جنگ انقلابی آمریکا جدول زمانی
پیش درآمد
قانون تمبر
اعمال ربع
کشتار بوستون
قانون چای
محاصره بوستون
نبرد بنکر هیل
تهاجم به کبک
اعلامیه دانمور
نبرد پل بزرگ
نبرد کبک
حس مشترک
نبرد سروها
نبرد لانگ آیلند
نبرد ترنتون
جنگ علوفه
نبرد پرینستون
نبرد Bound Brook
میگز راید
کمپین فیلادلفیا
نبرد اوریسکانی
نبرد بنینگتون
نبرد براندی واین
نبردهای ساراتوگا
نبرد پائولی
نبرد ژرمن تاون
نبرد بانک قرمز
نبرد مارش سفید
دره فورج
پیمان اتحاد
نبرد برن تپه
نبرد مونموث
کمپین ایلینوی
نبرد رود آیلند
کشتار دره گیلاس
تسخیر ساوانا
نبرد کتل کریک
نبرد بریر کریک
حمله چساپیک
اکسپدیشن سالیوان
نبرد استونو فری
حمله تریون
تسخیر فورت بوت
نبرد باتون روژ
محاصره ساوانا
نبرد فورت شارلوت
محاصره چارلستون
نبرد گوشه مونک
نبرد سنت لوئیس
قتل عام Waxhaw
نبرد اسپرینگفیلد
نبرد سنگ معلق
نبرد کامدن
کمپین یورک تاون
نبرد موبایل
نبرد کاپنز
محاصره پنساکولا
محاصره نود و شش
شکست لوکری
نبرد چساپیک
نبرد گروتن هایتس
محاصره یورک تاون
نبرد جانستون
نبرد سنتز
نبرد لیس آبی
اخراج وفاداران
معاهده پاریس
پایان
ضمیمه ها
شخصیت ها
پانویسها و منابع
منابع
پیش درآمد
Boston, MA, USAقانون تمبر
Boston, MA, USAاعمال ربع
New Yorkکشتار بوستون
Bostonکمیته های مکاتبات
New England, USAقانون چای
England, UKمهمانی چای بوستون
Boston, MAاعمال غیر قابل تحمل
London, UKاولین کنگره قاره ای
Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphiaنبردهای لکسینگتون و کنکورد
Middlesex County, Massachusettمحاصره بوستون
Boston, MA, USAتسخیر قلعه Ticonderoga
Ticonderoga, New Yorkارتش قاره ای تشکیل شد
New Englandنبرد بنکر هیل
Charlestown, Bostonتهاجم به کبک
Lake Champlainتئاتر غربی جنگ انقلابی آمریکا
Ohio River, USAاعلامیه دانمور
Virginia, USAنبرد پل بزرگ
Chesapeake, VA, USAنبرد کبک
Québec, QC, Canadaحس مشترک
Philadelphia, PA, USAنبرد قایق های برنج
Savannah, GA, USAبریتانیا بوستون را تخلیه کرد
Boston, MAنبرد سروها
Les Cèdres, Quebec, Canadaنبرد Trois-Rivieres
Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canadaنبرد جزیره سالیوان
Sullivan's Island, South Carolکمپین نیویورک و نیوجرسی
New York, NY, USAاعلامیه استقلال ایالات متحده
Philadephia, PAنبرد لانگ آیلند
Brooklyn, NY, USAنبرد ارتفاعات هارلم
Morningside Heights, Manhattanنبرد جزیره والکور
Lake Champlainنبرد دشت های سفید
White Plains, New York, USAنبرد فورت واشنگتن
Washington Heights, Manhattan,عبور از رودخانه دلاور
Washington's Crossingعبور جورج واشنگتن از رودخانه دلاور، که در شب 25 تا 26 دسامبر 1776 در طول جنگ انقلاب آمریکا رخ داد، اولین حرکت در حمله غافلگیرانه ای بود که توسط جورج واشنگتن علیه نیروهای هسی (نیروهای کمکی آلمانی در خدمت ارتش) سازماندهی شد. بریتیش) در ترنتون، نیوجرسی، در صبح روز 26 دسامبر. واشنگتن در یک عملیات مخفیانه نسبی، ستونی از نیروهای ارتش قاره را در یک عملیات لجستیکی چالش برانگیز و خطرناک از رودخانه یخی دلاور هدایت کرد.
نبرد ترنتون
Trenton, NJجنگ علوفه
New Jersey, USAنبرد نهر Assunpink
Trenton, New Jersey, USAنبرد پرینستون
Princeton, New Jersey, USAنبرد Bound Brook
Bound Brook, New Jersey, U.S.میگز راید
Sag Harbor, NY, USAکمپین فیلادلفیا
Philadelphia, PA, USAمحاصره قلعه Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Ti Roadنبرد اوریسکانی
Oriskany, New York, USAنبرد بنینگتون
Walloomsac, New York, USAنبرد براندی واین
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, USAنبردهای ساراتوگا
Stillwater, Saratogy Countyنبرد پائولی
Willistown Township, PA, USAنبرد ژرمن تاون
Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennنبرد بانک قرمز
Fort Mercer, Hessian Avenue, Nنبرد مارش سفید
Whitemarsh Township, Montgomerدره فورج
Valley Forge, PAپیمان اتحاد
Paris, Franceنبرد برن تپه
Lafayette Hill, PA, USAحمله به خلیج کوه امید
Fall River, Massachusetts, USAنبرد مونموث
Freehold Township, NJکمپین ایلینوی
Illinois, USAنبرد رود آیلند
Aquidneck Island, Rhode Islandبریتانیا به سمت جنوب حرکت می کند
Georgia, USAکشتار دره گیلاس
Cherry Valley, New York, USAتسخیر ساوانا
Savannah, Georgiaنبرد کتل کریک
Washington, Georgia, USAمحاصره فورت وینسنس
Vincennes, Indiana, USAنبرد بریر کریک
Sylvania, Georgia, USAحمله چساپیک
Chesapeake Bayاسپانیا و جنگ انقلابی آمریکا
Florida, USAاکسپدیشن سالیوان
Upstate New York, NY, USAنبرد استونو فری
Rantowles, South Carolina, USAحمله تریون
New Haven, CT, USAنبرد استونی پوینت
Stony Point, New York, U.S.اکسپدیشن Penobscot
Penobscot Bay, Maine, USAکمپین ساحل خلیج فارس
Pensacola, FL, USAتسخیر فورت بوت
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Uنبرد دریاچه پونچارترین
Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,نبرد باتون روژ
Baton Rouge, LA, USAنبرد باتون روژ یک محاصره کوتاه در طول جنگ انگلیس و اسپانیا بود که در 21 سپتامبر 1779 تصمیم گرفت. باتون روژ دومین پاسگاه بریتانیایی بود که در طول راهپیمایی برناردو دو گالوز به فلوریدا غربی بریتانیا به دست اسپانیایی ها افتاد.
محاصره ساوانا
Savannah, Georgia, United Statنبرد کیپ سنت وینسنت
Cape St. Vincent, Sagres, Portنبرد فورت شارلوت
Mobile, Alabama, USAمحاصره چارلستون
Charleston, South Carolinaنبرد گوشه مونک
Moncks Corner, South Carolina,نبرد سنت لوئیس
St. Louis, MO, USAقتل عام Waxhaw
Buford, South Carolina, USAنبرد مزارع کانکتیکات
Union Township, New Jersey, USنبرد اسپرینگفیلد
Union County, New Jersey, USAنبرد سنگ معلق
Lancaster County, South Caroliنبرد کامدن
Kershaw Countyنبرد پادشاهان کوه
South Carolina, USAکمپین یورک تاون
Yorktown, VA, USAنبرد موبایل
Mobile, AL, USAنبرد کاپنز
Cherokee County, South Carolinمحاصره پنساکولا
Pensacola, FL, USAنبرد دادگاه گیلفورد
Greensboro, North Carolinaمحاصره نود و شش
Ninety Six, South Carolina, USشکست لوکری
Aurora, Indiana, USAنبرد چساپیک
Cape Charles, VA, USAنبرد گروتن هایتس
New London Road & Connecticutنبرد یوتا اسپرینگز
Eutawville, South Carolinaمحاصره یورک تاون
Yorktown, VAنبرد جانستون
Johnstown, New York, USAنبرد سنتز
Dominicaنبرد لیس آبی
Mount Olivet, Kentucky, USAاخراج وفاداران
Québec, QC, Canadaمعاهده پاریس
Paris, Franceپایان
New England, USAAppendices
APPENDIX 1
American Revolution (1765-1783)
APPENDIX 2
The Birth of the United States Navy
The Navy was rooted in the colonial seafaring tradition, which produced a large community of sailors, captains, and shipbuilders. In the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, Massachusetts had its own Massachusetts Naval Militia. The rationale for establishing a national navy was debated in the Second Continental Congress. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the British Royal Navy, then the world's preeminent naval power, was a foolish undertaking. Commander in Chief George Washington resolved the debate when he commissioned the ocean-going schooner USS Hannah to interdict British merchantmen and reported the captures to the Congress. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchantmen; this resolution created the Continental Navy and is considered the first establishment of the U.S. Navy. The Continental Navy achieved mixed results; it was successful in a number of engagements and raided many British merchant vessels, but it lost twenty-four of its vessels and at one point was reduced to two in active service. In August 1785, after the Revolutionary War had drawn to a close, Congress had sold Alliance, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy due to a lack of funds to maintain the ship or support a navy.
APPENDIX 3
How Mercantilism Started the American Revolution
APPENDIX 4
Culper Spy Ring
The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr." and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton".
While Tallmadge was the spies' direct contact, Washington often directed their operations. The ring was tasked to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut between late October 1778 and the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
The information supplied by the spy ring included details of a surprise attack on the newly arrived French forces under Lieutenant General Rochambeau at Newport, Rhode Island, before they had recovered from their arduous sea voyage, as well as a British plan to counterfeit American currency on the actual paper used for Continental dollars, which prompted the Continental Congress to retire the bills.
The ring also informed Washington that Tryon's raid of July 1779 was intended to divide his forces and allow Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton to attack them piecemeal. In 1780, the Culper Ring discovered a high-ranking American officer, subsequently identified as Benedict Arnold, was plotting with British Major John André to turn over the vitally important American fort at West Point, New York on the Hudson River and surrender its garrison to the British forces.
APPENDIX 5
Von Steuben's Continentals: The First American Army
APPENDIX 6
Riflemen, Snipers & Light Infantry - Continental 'Special Forces' of the American Revolution.
APPENDIX 7
African American Soldiers in the Continental Army
APPENDIX 8
Feeding Washington's Army | Read the Revolution with Ricardo A. Herrera
APPENDIX 9
American Revolution and the French Alliance
APPENDIX 10
France and Spain Join the Revolutionary War
Characters
Footnotes
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- Testimony of Doctor Benjamin Franklin, before an August Assembly of the British House of Commons, relating to the Repeal of the Stamp-Act, &c., 1766.
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- Fleming, p. 232, 302.
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- Allison & Ferreiro 2018, p. 220: This reversal had a significant effect on peace negotiations to end the American revolution which were already underway and would lead to an agreement by the end of the year.
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