تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا

Footnotes

1. Milkis, Sidney M.; Mileur, Jerome M., eds. (2002). The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism.
2. "New Ideas About Human Migration From Asia To Americas". ScienceDaily. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on February 25, 2011.
3. Kennedy, David M.; Cohen, Lizabeth; Bailey, Thomas A. (2002). The American Pageant: A History of the Republic (12th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780618103492, and Bailey, p. 6.
4. "Defining "Pre-Columbian" and "Mesoamerica" – Smarthistory". smarthistory.org.
5. "Outline of American History – Chapter 1: Early America". usa.usembassy.de. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016.
6. Dumond, D. E. (1969). "Toward a Prehistory of the Na-Dene, with a General Comment on Population Movements among Nomadic Hunters". American Anthropologist. 71 (5): 857–863. doi:10.1525/aa.1969.71.5.02a00050. JSTOR 670070.
7. Leer, Jeff; Hitch, Doug; Ritter, John (2001). Interior Tlingit Noun Dictionary: The Dialects Spoken by Tlingit Elders of Carcross and Teslin, Yukon, and Atlin, British Columbia. Whitehorse, Yukon Territory: Yukon Native Language Centre. ISBN 1-55242-227-5.
8. "Hopewell". Ohio History Central. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
9. Outline of American History.
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11. Cooke, Jacob Ernest, ed. (1998). North America in Colonial Times: An Encyclopedia for Students.
12. Wiecek, William M. (1977). "The Statutory Law of Slavery and Race in the Thirteen Mainland Colonies of British America". The William and Mary Quarterly. 34 (2): 258–280. doi:10.2307/1925316. JSTOR 1925316.
13. Richard Middleton and Anne Lombard, Colonial America: A History to 1763 (4th ed. 2011) p. 23.
14. Ralph H. Vigil (1 January 2006). "The Expedition and the Struggle for Justice". In Patricia Kay Galloway (ed.). The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and "discovery" in the Southeast. U of Nebraska Press. p. 329. ISBN 0-8032-7132-8.
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18. Gary Walton; History of the American Economy; page 27
19. "French and Indian War". American History USA.
20. Flora, MacKethan, and Taylor, p. 607 | "Historians use the term Old Southwest to describe the frontier region that was bounded by the Tennessee River to the north, the Gulf of Mexico to the South, the Mississippi River to the west, and the Ogeechee River to the east".
21. Goodpasture, Albert V. "Indian Wars and Warriors of the Old Southwest, 1720–1807". Tennessee Historical Magazine, Volume 4, pp. 3–49, 106–145, 161–210, 252–289. (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Society, 1918), p. 27.
22. "Indian Wars Campaigns". U.S. Army Center of Military History.
23. "Louisiana Purchase Definition, Date, Cost, History, Map, States, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. July 20, 1998.
24. Lee, Robert (March 1, 2017). "The True Cost of the Louisiana Purchase". Slate.
25. "Louisiana | History, Map, Population, Cities, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. June 29, 2023.
26. "Congressional series of United States public documents". U.S. Government Printing Office. 1864 – via Google Books.
27. Order of the Senate of the United States 1828, pp. 619–620.
28. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0, p. 44.
29. Hickey 1989, pp. 32, 42–43.
30. Greenspan, Jesse (29 August 2018). "How U.S. Forces Failed to Capture Canada 200 Years Ago". History.com.
31. Benn, Carl (2002). The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-466-5., pp. 56–57.
32. Ammon, Harry (1971). James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070015821, p. 366
33. Ammon 1971, p. 4
34. Dangerfield, George (1965). The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815-1828. New York: Harper & Row, p. 35.
35. Mark T. Gilderhus, "The Monroe doctrine: meanings and implications." Presidential Studies Quarterly 36.1 (2006): 5–16 online
36. Sexton, Jay (2023). "The Monroe Doctrine in an Age of Global History". Diplomatic History. doi:10.1093/dh/dhad043. ISSN 0145-2096.
37. "Monroe Doctrine". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). 2002.
38. "Monroe Doctrine". HISTORY. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
39. Scarfi, Juan Pablo (2014). "In the Name of the Americas: The Pan-American Redefinition of the Monroe Doctrine and the Emerging Language of American International Law in the Western Hemisphere, 1898–1933". Diplomatic History. 40 (2): 189–218. doi:10.1093/dh/dhu071.
40. The Providence (Rhode Island) Patriot 25 Aug 1839 stated: "The state of things in Kentucky ... is quite as favorable to the cause of Jacksonian democracy." cited in "Jacksonian democracy", Oxford English Dictionary (2019)
41. Engerman, pp. 15, 36. "These figures suggest that by 1820 more than half of adult white males were casting votes, except in those states that still retained property requirements or substantial tax requirements for the franchise – Virginia, Rhode Island (the two states that maintained property restrictions through 1840), and New York as well as Louisiana."
42. Warren, Mark E. (1999). Democracy and Trust. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–. ISBN 9780521646871.
43. Minges, Patrick (1998). "Beneath the Underdog: Race, Religion, and the Trail of Tears". US Data Repository. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013.
44. "Indian removal". PBS.
45. Inskeep, Steve (2015). Jacksonland: President Jackson, Cherokee Chief John Ross, and a Great American Land Grab. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 332–333. ISBN 978-1-59420-556-9.
46. Thornton, Russell (1991). "The Demography of the Trail of Tears Period: A New Estimate of Cherokee Population Losses". In William L. Anderson (ed.). Cherokee Removal: Before and After. pp. 75–93.
47. The Congressional Record; May 26, 1830; House vote No. 149; Government Tracker online.
48. "Andrew Jackson was called 'Indian Killer'". Washington Post, November 23, 2017.
49. Native American Removal. 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-974336-0.
50. Anderson, Gary Clayton (2016). "The Native Peoples of the American West". Western Historical Quarterly. 47 (4): 407–433. doi:10.1093/whq/whw126. JSTOR 26782720.
51. Lewey, Guenter (September 1, 2004). "Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide?". Commentary.
52. Madley, Benjamin (2016). An American Genocide, The United States and the California Catastrophe, 1846–1873. Yale University Press. pp. 11, 351. ISBN 978-0-300-18136-4.
53. Adhikari, Mohamed (July 25, 2022). Destroying to Replace: Settler Genocides of Indigenous Peoples. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 72–115. ISBN 978-1647920548.
54. Madley, Benjamin (2016). An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846–1873.
55. Pritzker, Barry. 2000, A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford University Press, p. 114
56. Exchange Team, The Jefferson. "NorCal Native Writes Of California Genocide". JPR Jefferson Public Radio. Info is in the podcast.
57. Lindsay, Brendan C. (2012). Murder State: California's Native American Genocide 1846–1873. United States: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 2, 3. ISBN 978-0-8032-6966-8.
58. Edmondson, J.R. (2000). The Alamo Story: From History to Current Conflicts. Plano: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-55622-678-6.
59. Tucker, Spencer C. (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara. p. 564.
60. Landis, Michael Todd (October 2, 2014). Northern Men with Southern Loyalties. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801453267.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8014-5326-7.
61. Greenberg, Amy (2012). A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico. Vintage. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-307-47599-2.
62. Smith, Justin Harvey. The War with Mexico (2 vol 1919), full text online.
63. Clevenger, Michael (2017). The Mexican-American War and Its Relevance to 21st Century Military Professionals. United States Marine Corps. p. 9.
64. Justin Harvey Smith (1919). The war with Mexico vol. 1. Macmillan. p. 464. ISBN 9781508654759.
65. "The Gold Rush of California: A Bibliography of Periodical Articles". California State University, Stanislaus. 2002.
66. "California Gold Rush, 1848–1864". Learn California.org, a site designed for the Secretary of State of California.
67. Mead, Rebecca J. (2006). How the Vote Was Won: Woman Suffrage in the Western United States, 1868–1914.
68. Riley, Glenda (2001). Inventing the American Woman: An Inclusive History.
69. Chemerinsky, Erwin (2019). Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies (6th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1454895749, p. 722.
70. Hall, Kermit (1992). Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. p. 889. ISBN 9780195176612.
71. Bernard Schwartz (1997). A Book of Legal Lists: The Best and Worst in American Law. Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0198026945.
72. Rodrigue, John C. (2001). Reconstruction in the Cane Fields: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana's Sugar Parishes, 1862–1880. Louisiana State University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8071-5263-8.
73. Stiglitz, Joseph (2013). The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future. W. W. Norton & Company. p. xxxiv. ISBN 978-0-393-34506-3.
74. Hudson, Winthrop S. (1965). Religion in America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 228–324.
75. Michael Kazin; et al. (2011). The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political Turn up History. Princeton University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-1400839469.
76. James H. Timberlake, Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, 1900–1920 (1970) pp. 1–7.
77. "Milestones: 1866–1898 – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
78. W. Joseph Campbell, Yellow journalism: Puncturing the myths, defining the legacies (2001).
79. DeBruyne, Nese F. (2017). American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service.
80. Burns, James MacGregor (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0. pp. 141-42
81. "World War 2 Casualties". World War 2. Otherground, LLC and World-War-2.info. 2003.
82. "World War II POWs remember efforts to strike against captors". The Times-Picayune. Associated Press. 5 October 2012.
83. Gordon, John Steele. "10 Moments That Made American Business". American Heritage. No. February/March 2007.
84. Chandler, Lester V. (1970). America's Greatest Depression 1929–1941. New York, Harper & Row.
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86. Getchell, Michelle (October 26, 2017). "The United Nations and the United States". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.497. ISBN 978-0-19-932917-5.
87. Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-0415686174.
88. Scott, Len; Hughes, R. Gerald (2015). The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Critical Reappraisal. Taylor & Francis. p. 17. ISBN 9781317555414.
89. Jonathan, Colman (April 1, 2019). "The U.S. Legal Case for the Blockade of Cuba during the Missile Crisis, October-November 1962". Journal of Cold War Studies.