היסטוריה של מלזיה

Footnotes

1. Kamaruzaman, Azmul Fahimi; Omar, Aidil Farina; Sidik, Roziah (1 December 2016). "Al-Attas' Philosophy of History on the Arrival and Proliferation of Islam in the Malay World". International Journal of Islamic Thought. 10 (1): 1–7. doi:10.24035/ijit.10.2016.001. ISSN 2232-1314.
2. Annual Report on the Federation of Malaya: 1951 in C.C. Chin and Karl Hack, Dialogues with Chin Peng pp. 380, 81.
3. "Malayan Independence | History Today". www.historytoday.com.
4. Othman, Al-Amril; Ali, Mohd Nor Shahizan (29 September 2018). "Misinterpretation on Rumors towards Racial Conflict: A Review on the Impact of Rumors Spread during the Riot of May 13, 1969". Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication. 34 (3): 271–282. doi:10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3403-16. ISSN 2289-1528.
5. Jomo, K. S. (2005). Malaysia's New Economic Policy and 'National Unity. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 182–214. doi:10.1057/9780230554986_8. ISBN 978-1-349-52546-1.
6. Spaeth, Anthony (9 December 1996). "Bound for Glory". Time. New York.
7. Isa, Mohd Ismail (20 July 2020). "Evolution of Waterfront Development in Lumut City, Perak, Malaysia". Planning Malaysia. 18 (13). doi:10.21837/pm.v18i13.778. ISSN 0128-0945.
8. Ping Lee Poh; Yean Tham Siew. "Malaysia Ten Years After The Asian Financial Crisis" (PDF). Thammasat University.
9. Cheng, Harrison (3 March 2020). "Malaysia's new prime minister has been sworn in — but some say the political crisis is 'far from over'". CNBC.
10. "Malaysia's GDP shrinks 5.6% in COVID-marred 2020". Nikkei Asia.
11. "Malaysia's Political Crisis Is Dooming Its COVID-19 Response". Council on Foreign Relations.
12. Auto, Hermes (22 August 2022). "Umno meetings expose rift between ruling party's leaders | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com.
13. Mayberry, Kate. "Anwar sworn in as Malaysia's PM after 25-year struggle for reform". www.aljazeera.com.
14. "Genetic 'map' of Asia's diversity". BBC News. 11 December 2009.
15. Davies, Norman (7 December 2017). Beneath Another Sky: A Global Journey into History. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-1-84614-832-3.
16. Fix, Alan G. (June 1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". American Anthropologist. New Series. 97 (2): 313–323. doi:10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090. JSTOR 681964.
17. "TED Cast Study: Taman Negara Rain Forest Park and Tourism". August 1999.
18. "Phylogeography and Ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians". Oxford University Press.
19. "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Malaysia : Orang Asli". Ref World (UNHCR). 2008.
20. Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (January 2002). The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 Bc-1300 Ad). BRILL. p. 24. ISBN 90-04-11973-6.
21. Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751.
22. Moorhead, Francis Joseph (1965). A history of Malaya and her neighbours. Longmans of Malaysia,p. 21.
23. "Phylogeography and Ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians". Oxford Journals.
24. Anthony Milner (25 March 2011). The Malays. John Wiley & Sons. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-4443-9166-4.
25. Guy, John (2014). Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia. Yale University Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0300204377.
26. Grabowsky, Volker (1995). Regions and National Integration in Thailand, 1892-1992. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-03608-5.
27. Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (2002). The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 BC-1300 AD). Victoria Hobson (translator). Brill. pp. 162–163. ISBN 9789004119734.
28. Dougald J. W. O'Reilly (2006). Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia. Altamira Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0759102798.
29. Kamalakaran, Ajay (2022-03-12). "The mystery of an ancient Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Malay Peninsula".
30. W. Linehan (April 1948). "Langkasuka The Island of Asoka". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 21 (1 (144)): 119–123. JSTOR 41560480.
31. World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7614-7642-9.
32. Derek Heng (15 November 2009). Sino–Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth through the Fourteenth Century. Ohio University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-89680-475-3.
33. Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7.
34. Ishtiaq Ahmed; Professor Emeritus of Political Science Ishtiaq Ahmed (4 May 2011). The Politics of Religion in South and Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-136-72703-0.
35. Stephen Adolphe Wurm; Peter Mühlhäusler; Darrell T. Tryon (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9.
36. Wheatley, P. (1 January 1955). "The Golden Chersonese". Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers) (21): 61–78. doi:10.2307/621273. JSTOR 621273. S2CID 188062111.
37. Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y. Andaya (15 September 1984). A History of Malaysia. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-38121-9.
38. Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium by Ronald Findlay, Kevin H. O'Rourke p.67.
39. History of Asia by B. V. Rao (2005), p. 211.
40. World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7614-7642-9.
41. Miksic, John N. (2013), Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800, NUS Press, ISBN 978-9971-69-574-3, p. 156, 164, 191.
42. Miksic 2013, p. 154.
43. Abshire, Jean E. (2011), The History of Singapore, Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-37742-6, p. 19&20.
44. Tsang, Susan; Perera, Audrey (2011), Singapore at Random, Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-4260-37-4, p. 120.
45. Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 245–246. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
46. Borschberg, Peter (28 July 2020). "When was Melaka founded and was it known earlier by another name? Exploring the debate between Gabriel Ferrand and Gerret Pieter Rouffaer, 1918−21, and its long echo in historiography". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 51 (1–2): 175–196. doi:10.1017/S0022463420000168. S2CID 225831697.
47. Ahmad Sarji, Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 – The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9, p. 119.
48. Barnard, Timothy P. (2004), Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries, Singapore: Singapore University press, ISBN 9971-69-279-1, p. 7.
49. Mohamed Anwar, Omar Din (2011), Asal Usul Orang Melayu: Menulis Semula Sejarahnya (The Malay Origin: Rewrite Its History), Jurnal Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, pp. 28–30.
50. Ahmad Sarji 2011, p. 109.
51. Fernão Lopes de Castanheda, 1552–1561 História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia pelos Portugueses, Porto, Lello & Irmão, 1979, book 2 ch. 106.
52. World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7614-7642-9.
53. Husain, Muzaffar; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). Concise History of Islam (unabridged ed.). Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 310. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0. OCLC 868069299.
54. Borschberg, Peter (2010a). The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century. ISBN 978-9971-69-464-7.
55. M.C. Ricklefs; Bruce Lockhart; Albert Lau; Portia Reyes; Maitrii Aung-Thwin (19 November 2010). A New History of Southeast Asia. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-137-01554-9.
56. Tan Ding Eing (1978). A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-580722-6.
57. Baker, Jim (15 July 2008). Crossroads: A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore (updated 2nd ed.). Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-981-4516-02-0. OCLC 218933671.
58. Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 2A, The Indian Sub-Continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim West. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29137-8, pp. 129.
59. CIA Factbook (2017). "The World Factbook – Brunei". Central Intelligence Agency.
60. Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 978-0710-101-37-2, p. 31.
61. Linehan 1973, p. 31.
62. Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9, p. 80.
63. Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 79.
64. Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 81.
65. Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 83.
66. E. M. Jacobs, Merchant in Asia, ISBN 90-5789-109-3, 2006, page 207.
67. Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (2001). A History of Malaysia. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2425-9., p. 101.
68. Andaya & Andaya (2001), p. 102.
69. "Sir James Lancaster (English merchant) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica.
70. "The Founding of Penang". www.sabrizain.org.
71. Zabidi, Nor Diana (11 August 2014). "Fort Cornwallis 228th Anniversary Celebration". Penang State Government (in Malay).
72. "History of Penang". Visit Penang. 2008.
73. "Light, Francis (The Light Letters)". AIM25. Part of The Malay Documents now held by School of Oriental and African Studies.
74. Bougas, Wayne (1990). "Patani in the Beginning of the XVII Century". Archipel. 39: 113–138. doi:10.3406/arch.1990.2624.
75. Robson, Stuart (1996). "Panji and Inao: Questions of Cultural and Textual History" (PDF). The Siam Society. The Siam Society under Royal Patronage. p. 45.
76. Winstedt, Richard (December 1936). "Notes on the History of Kedah". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 14 (3 (126)): 155–189. JSTOR 41559857.
77. "Sir James Lancaster (English merchant) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica.
78. Cheah Boon Kheng (1983). Red Star over Malaya: Resistance and Social Conflict during and after the Japanese Occupation, 1941-1946. Singapore University Press. ISBN 9971695081, p. 28.
79. C. Northcote Parkinson, "The British in Malaya" History Today (June 1956) 6#6 pp 367-375.
80. Graham, Brown (February 2005). "The Formation and Management of Political Identities: Indonesia and Malaysia Compared" (PDF). Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, CRISE, University of Oxford.
81. Soh, Byungkuk (June 1998). "Malay Society under Japanese Occupation, 1942–45". International Area Review. 1 (2): 81–111. doi:10.1177/223386599800100205. ISSN 1226-7031. S2CID 145411097.
82. David Koh Wee Hock (2007). Legacies of World War II in South and East Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-468-1.
83. Stockwell, AJ (2004). British documents of the end of empire Series B Volume 8 – "Paper on the future of the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, and Borneo Territories":memorandum by Lee Kuan Yew for the government of the Federation of Malaya (CO1030/973, no E203). University of London: Institute of Commonwealth Studies. p. 108. ISBN 0-11-290581-1.
84. Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001). Malaysian Studies, p. 29. Longman. ISBN 983-74-2024-3.
85. Shuid & Yunus, pp. 30–31.
86. "Malaysia: Tunku Yes, Sukarno No". TIME. 6 September 1963.
87. "Race War in Malaysia". Time. 23 May 1969.
88. Lee Hock Guan (2002). Singh, Daljit; Smith, Anthony L (eds.). Southeast Asian Affairs 2002. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 178. ISBN 9789812301628.
89. Nazar Bin Talib (2005). Malaysia's Experience In War Against Communist Insurgency And Its Relevance To The Present Situation In Iraq (PDF) (Working Paper thesis). Marine Corps University, pp.16–17.
90. National Intelligence Estimate 54–1–76: The Outlook for Malaysia (Report). Central Intelligence Agency. 1 April 1976.
91. Peng, Chin (2003). My Side of History. Singapore: Media Masters. ISBN 981-04-8693-6, pp.467–68.
92. Nazar bin Talib, pp.19–20.
93. Nazar bin Talib, 21–22.
94. Cheah Boon Kheng (2009). "The Communist Insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–90: Contesting the Nation-State and Social Change" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies. University of Auckland. 11 (1): 132–52.
95. Jomo, K. S. (2005). Malaysia's New Economic Policy and 'National Unity. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 182–214. doi:10.1057/9780230554986_8. ISBN 978-1-349-52546-1.
96. World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7614-7642-9.