Masarautar Armeniya ta Kilisiya

Kasancewar Armeniya a Kilicia ya samo asali ne tun a ƙarni na farko KZ, lokacin da ƙarƙashin Tigranes the Great, Mulkin Armeniya ya faɗaɗa kuma ya mamaye wani yanki mai faɗi a cikin Levant.A shekara ta 83 K.Z., sarakunan Girka na Seleucid Syria, waɗanda yaƙin basasa ya raunana, sun ba da mubaya’a ga sarkin Armeniya mai buri.Daga nan Tigranes ya ci Fenisiya da Kilicia, ya kawo ƙarshen daular Seleucid yadda ya kamata.Tigranes sun mamaye kudu maso gabas har zuwa babban birnin Parthia na Ecbatana, dake yammacin Iran ta yau.A shekara ta 27 KZ, daular Roma ta ci Kilicia kuma ta mai da ita ɗaya daga cikin lardunan gabas.Bayan rabuwar daular Roma ta 395 AZ zuwa rabi, Cilicia ta zama cikin Daular Gabashin Romawa, wanda kuma ake kira daular Byzantine .A ƙarni na shida AZ, iyalan Armeniya sun ƙaura zuwa yankunan Byzantine.Mutane da yawa sun yi aiki a sojojin Rumawa a matsayin sojoji ko kuma janar-janar, kuma sun kai ga manyan mukamai na daular.Kilisiya ta fada hannun mamayar Larabawa a karni na bakwai kuma an shigar da ita gaba daya cikin Halifancin Rashidun .Duk da haka, Halifanci ya kasa samun gindin zama na dindindin a Anatoliya, saboda an sake cin nasara a Kilicia a shekara ta 965 da Sarkin Byzantine Nicephorus II Phocas .Mamayewar da Khalifanci ya yi a Kilicia da sauran yankuna a cikin Asiya Ƙarama ya sa Armeniyawa da yawa neman mafaka da kariya daga yamma a daular Byzantine, wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin al'umma a yankin.Domin su kara kare yankunansu na gabas bayan da suka yi galaba, Rumawa sun yi amfani da manufofin da suka shafi yawan jama'a da sake tsugunar da al'ummarsu a cikin iyakokin daular.Don haka Nicephorus ya kori Musulmin da ke zaune a Kilicia, kuma ya ƙarfafa Kiristocin Siriya da Armeniya su zauna a yankin.Sarkin sarakuna Basil II (976-1025) ya yi ƙoƙari ya faɗaɗa zuwa Vaspurakan na Armeniya a gabas da Siriya ta Larabawa zuwa kudu.Sakamakon yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja na Rumawa, Armeniyawa sun bazu zuwa Kapadokiya, da gabas daga Kilicia zuwa yankunan tsaunuka na arewacin Siriya da Mesopotamiya .Mallakar babbar Armeniya a hukumance zuwa daular Rumawa a shekara ta 1045 da mamayar da Turkawa Seljuk suka yi a shekaru 19 bayan haka ya haifar da sabbin guguwar Armeniyawa guda biyu zuwa Kilisiya.Armeniyawa ba za su iya sake kafa kasa mai cin gashin kanta ba a yankinsu na haihuwa bayan faduwar Bagratid Armeniya, saboda ta ci gaba da zama karkashin mamayar kasashen waje.Bayan cin nasara da aka yi a shekara ta 1045, kuma a tsakiyar kokarin da Byzantine ke yi na kara mamaye gabashin daular, hijirar Armeniya zuwa Kilicia ya tsananta kuma ya zama babban yunkuri na zamantakewa da siyasa.Armeniyawa sun zo ne don bauta wa Rumawa a matsayin hafsoshi ko hakimai, kuma an ba su ikon iko da muhimman garuruwan da ke yankin Gabashin Daular Rumawa.Su ma Seljuks sun taka rawar gani a cikin yunkurin jama'ar Armeniya zuwa Cilicia.A cikin 1064, Turkawa Seljuk karkashin jagorancin Alp Arslan sun ci gaba zuwa yankin Anatoliya ta hanyar kama Ani a Armeniya da ke hannun Byzantine .Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, sun sami gagarumar nasara a kan Byzantium ta hanyar cin galaba a kan sojojin Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes a Manzikert , arewacin tafkin Van.Magajin Alp Arslan, Malik-Shah I, ya kara fadada daular Seljuk tare da sanya haraji na danniya a kan mazauna Armeniya.Bayan Katolika Gregory na biyu mataimaki da wakilin Shahidai, Parsegh na neman Kilicia, Armeniyawa sun sami jinkiri na ɗan lokaci, amma gwamnonin Malik da suka gaje shi sun ci gaba da karɓar haraji.Wannan ya sa Armeniyawa suka nemi mafaka a cikin Byzantium da Kilicia.Wasu shugabannin Armeniya sun kafa kansu a matsayin sarakunan sarauta, yayin da wasu suka kasance, aƙalla da suna, masu aminci ga Daular.Wanda ya fi samun nasara daga cikin waɗannan shugabannin yaƙi na Armeniya na farko shine Philaretos Brachamios, tsohon janar na Bizantine wanda ke tare da Romanus Diogenes a Manzikert.Tsakanin 1078 da 1085, Philaretus ya gina masarauta daga Malatia a arewa zuwa Antakiya a kudu, kuma daga Kilicia a yamma zuwa Edessa a gabas.Ya gayyaci manyan Armeniya da yawa don su zauna a yankinsa, ya ba su filaye da katakai.Amma jihar Philaretus ta fara rugujewa tun kafin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1090, kuma daga karshe ta rikide zuwa sarakunan yankin.

Daya daga cikin sarakunan da suka zo bayan gayyatar Philaretos shi ne Ruben, wanda ke da alaka ta kut-da-kut da Sarkin Bagratid Armeniya na karshe, Gagik II.Ruben ya kasance tare da Sarkin Armeniya Gagik lokacin da ya je Konstantinoful bisa bukatar sarkin Bizantine.Maimakon a yi sulhu, an tilasta wa sarkin ya ba da ƙasar Armeniya kuma ya yi zaman gudun hijira.Daga baya Girkawa ne suka kashe Gagik.A cikin 1080, jim kadan bayan wannan kisan gilla, Ruben ya shirya wata ƙungiya ta sojojin Armeniya tare da tayar da Daular Rumawa.Ya kasance tare da sauran sarakuna da manyan Armeniya da yawa.Don haka, a cikin 1080, an kafa harsashin ginshiƙan daular Armeniya mai zaman kanta ta Kilicia, da masarauta mai zuwa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ruben.Ya fara jagorantar yaƙin neman zaɓe na soji masu ƙarfin gwiwa da nasara akan Rumawa, kuma a wani lokaci ya ƙare aikinsa tare da kame katangar Pardzerpert wanda ya zama kagara na daular Roupenian.

Malik Shah I ya ci yawancin arewacin Siriya da tsaunukan Armeniya inda ya nada sabbin hakimai waɗanda ke ɗaukar haraji na zalunci ga mazauna Armeniya.Don haka wahalhalun da Armeniyawa suka sha a hannun Seljuk ya zama yunƙuri ga da yawa daga cikin Armeniyawa don neman mafaka da mafaka a Anatoliya ta Byzantine da Kilicia a tsawon rabin na biyu na karni na 11.Yakin Seljuk na tsaunukan Armeniya shi ma ya yi tasiri sosai ga Masarautar Armeniya ta Kilicia, wadda 'yan gudun hijirar Armeniyawa suka kafa da suka tsere daga mamayar Seljuk.Masarautar ta zama babbar kasa a yankin kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shiga tsakani tsakanin Seljuks da sauran masu iko, irin su Daular Rumawa da kuma 'yan Salibiyya .

A shekara ta 1090, Ruben bai iya jagorantar sojojinsa ba, don haka dansa Constantine ya gaji umarninsa kuma ya ci nasara a gidan Vahka.Ƙwarewar wannan ƙazantar tsaunin ya sa ya yiwu a kimanta haraji kan hajoji da aka yi jigilar su daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Ayas zuwa tsakiyar yankin Asiya Ƙarama, tushen arzikin da Roupenians ke bin ikonsu.Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a 1095, Constantine ya mika ikonsa zuwa gabas zuwa tsaunukan Anti-Taurus.A matsayinsa na shugaban Kiristan Armeniya a cikin Levant, ya taimaki sojojin Crusade na farko su ci gaba da kewaye Antakiya har sai da ta fada hannun ‘yan Salibiyya.'Yan Salibiyya, a nasu bangaren, sun yaba da taimakon abokan zamansu na Armeniya: An karrama Constantin da kyaututtuka, da lakabin "Marquis", da kuma jarumtaka.

A lokacin mulkin Constantine I, an yi yakin Crusade na farko .Dakarun Kiristocin Yammacin Turai sun bi ta Anatoliya da Kilicia a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Kudus.Armeniyawa a Kilicia sun sami ƙawance masu ƙarfi a cikin 'Yan Salibiyya na Faransa, wanda aka ɗauka shugabansa, Godfrey de Bouillon, a matsayin mai ceto ga Armeniya.Constantine ya ga zuwan ‘yan Salibiyya a matsayin wata dama ta lokaci guda don tabbatar da mulkinsa na Kilicia ta hanyar kawar da sauran maboyar Rumawa a yankin.Tare da taimakon 'yan Salibiyya, sun sami nasarar kwato Kilicia daga Rumawa da Turkawa, ta hanyar ayyukan soja kai tsaye a Kilicia da kuma kafa jihohin 'yan Salibiyya a Antakiya, Edessa, da Tripoli.Armeniyawa kuma sun taimaka wa 'yan Salibiyya.Don nuna godiyarsu ga abokansu na Armeniya, 'yan Salibiyya sun girmama Constantine da lakabin Comes and Baron.Dangantakar abokantaka da ke tsakanin Armeniyawa da 'yan Salibiyya ta kasance ta hanyar auratayya akai-akai.Alal misali, Joscelin I, Count of Edessa ya auri 'yar Constantine, kuma Baldwin, ɗan'uwan Godfrey, ya auri 'yar'uwar Constantine, 'yar ɗan'uwansa T'oros.Armeniyawa da 'yan Salibiyya sun kasance abokan gaba, wani bangare kuma abokan hamayya ne na karni biyu masu zuwa.

Dan Constantine shi ne T'oros I, wanda ya gaje shi a kusan 1100. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya fuskanci duka Rubenid da Seljuks, kuma ya fadada yankin Rubenid.Toros ya yi mulki daga kagaran Vahka da Pardzepert (a yau Andırın a Turkiyya).Karfafawa daga Tancred, Yariman Antakiya, Toros ya bi tafarkin kogin Pyramus (a yau kogin Ceyhan a Turkiyya), kuma ya kwace kagara na Anazarbus da Sis (birni na dā).Toros ya sake gina katangar a duka katangar biyu masu dogayen bangon kewayawa da manyan hasumiyai masu zagaye.Ya mayar da babban birnin Kilisiya daga Tarsus zuwa Sis bayan ya kawar da ƙananan sojojin Rumawa da ke wurin.

Yarima Levon I, ɗan'uwan T'oros kuma magajinsa, ya fara sarauta a shekara ta 1129. Ya haɗa garuruwan da ke bakin teku na Cilici zuwa masarautar Armeniya, ta haka ya ƙarfafa jagorancin kasuwancin Armeniya a yankin.A wannan lokacin, an ci gaba da yin gaba tsakanin Kilisiya Armenia da Turkawa Seljuk, da kuma cece-kucen lokaci-lokaci tsakanin Armeniyawa da Masarautar Antakiya a kan garu dake kusa da kudancin Amanus.

Sarkin Byzantine Manuel I Komnenos ya aika da sojojinsa don fadada daular.Dakaru 12,000 karkashin Andronikos Komnenos sun tafi Kilicia.Da yawa daga cikin manyan Armaniyawa daga Yammacin Kilicia sun bar ikon Thoros suka shiga sojojin Rumawa.Andronikos ya ki amincewa da tayin Thoros na sasantawa, yana mai shan alwashin cewa zai lalata mulkin Armeniya kuma ya daure Thoros kamar yadda Rumawa suka yi wa Levon I, mahaifin Thoros.Rumawa sun yiwa Armeniyawa kawanya.A karkashin jagorancin Thoros da 'yan uwansa, Stephen da Mleh, sun kaddamar da wani harin ba-zata daga birnin da aka yi wa kawanya a cikin dare da ruwan sama, suka kuma fatattaki Rumawa.Andronikos ya bar sojojinsa ya tafi Antakiya.Niketas Choniates ya yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin Armeniya sun kasance jarumtaka da ƙwarewa fiye da na sojojin Rumawa.Dole ne Rumawa su yi fansa da sojojin da aka kama.Abin mamaki, Thoros ya ba wa sojojinsa tukuicin.An kashe akasarin sarakunan Armeniya da suka shiga sojojin Rumawa a lokacin yakin.Yakin ya yi tasiri sosai kan ’yancin kai na Kilisiya Armeniya, yayin da yakin ya karfafa matsayin Armeniyawa a Kilicia tare da samar da damammaki na hakika na samar da sabuwar kasar Armeniya mai cin gashin kanta a Kilisiya.

A shekara ta 1137, Rumawa karkashin sarki John II, wanda har yanzu ya dauki Kilicia a matsayin lardin Rumawa, sun mamaye mafi yawan garuruwa da garuruwan da ke kan filayen Silici.Sun kama Levon kuma suka ɗaure Levon a Konstantinoful tare da wasu 'yan uwa da yawa, ciki har da 'ya'yansa Ruben da T'oros.Levon ya mutu a kurkuku bayan shekaru uku.Ruben ya makanta kuma ya kashe shi yayin da yake kurkuku, amma ɗan Levon na biyu kuma magajinsa, T'oros II, ya tsere a shekara ta 1141 kuma ya koma Cilicia don jagorantar gwagwarmaya da Rumawa.Da farko, ya yi nasara wajen tunkude mamaya na Byzantine;amma, a cikin 1158, ya yi biyayya ga Emperor Manuel I ta hanyar yarjejeniyoyin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Masarautar Cilicia ta kasance daular gaskiya kafin hawan Levon II.An dauki Levon II a matsayin sarkin farko na Kilicia saboda kin amincewar Byzantine na sarakunan da suka gabata a matsayin sarakunan de jure na gaske, maimakon sarakuna.Prince Levon II, daya daga cikin jikokin Levon I kuma ɗan'uwan Ruben III, ya hau gadon sarauta a shekara ta 1187. Ya yaƙi Seljuks na Iconium, Aleppo, da Damascus, kuma ya ƙara sababbin ƙasashe zuwa Cilicia, wanda ya ninka gabar tekun Bahar Rum.A lokacin, Saladin naMasar ya ci Masarautar Kudus, wanda ya kai ga yakin Salibiyya na uku .Yarima Levon II ya sami riba daga halin da ake ciki ta hanyar inganta dangantaka da Turawa.An tabbatar da shaharar ƙasar Armeniya ta Cilician a yankin ta wasiƙun da Paparoma Clement III ya aika a shekara ta 1189 zuwa ga Levon da Katolika Gregory IV, inda ya nemi taimakon sojojin Armeniya da kuma taimakon kuɗi ga ‘yan Salibiyya. (Frederick Barbarossa, da ɗansa, Henry VI), ya ɗaukaka matsayin sarauta zuwa masarauta.

A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1198, ranar da Armeniya ke bikin Kirsimeti, Yarima Levon II ya sami rawani mai girma a babban cocin Tarsus.Ta hanyar tabbatar da kambinsa, ya zama Sarkin Kilisiya na Armeniya na farko a matsayin Sarki Levon I. Rubenid sun ƙarfafa ikonsu ta hanyar sarrafa hanyoyi masu mahimmanci tare da garu waɗanda suka fito daga tsaunin Taurus zuwa cikin fili da kan iyakoki, ciki har da baronial da gidajen sarauta a. Sis, Anavarza, Vahka, Vaner/Kovara, Sarvandikar, Kuklak, T’il Hamtun, Hadjin, and Gaban (Geben zamani).

A cikin 1219, bayan ƙoƙarin da Raymond-Roupen ya yi na neman kujerar sarauta, an yi shelar 'yar Levon Zabel a matsayin sabon shugaban ƙasar Armeniya ta Silici kuma aka sanya shi ƙarƙashin mulkin Adam na Baghras.An kashe Baghras kuma mulkin ya wuce zuwa Constantine na Baberon daga daular Het'umid, dangin Armeniya mai tasiri sosai.Domin kawar da barazanar Seljuk, Constantine ya nemi haɗin gwiwa da Bohemond IV na Antakiya, kuma auren ɗan Bohemond Philip da Sarauniya Zabel ya hatimce wannan;duk da haka, Philip ya kasance ma "Latin" don ɗanɗanar Armeniyawa, saboda ya ƙi bin ƙa'idodin Cocin Armeniya.A shekara ta 1224, an ɗaure Philip a kurkuku a Sis saboda ya saci kayan ado na Armeniya, kuma bayan watanni da yawa na tsare, an sa masa guba kuma aka kashe shi.Zabel ta yanke shawarar rungumar rayuwa ta zuhudu a birnin Seleucia, amma daga baya aka tilasta mata ta auri ɗan Constantine Het’um a shekara ta 1226. Het’um ya zama abokin sarauta a matsayin Sarki Het’um na I.

A karni na 11 Het'umids sun zauna zuwa yammacin Kilicia, musamman a tsaunukan tsaunin Taurus.Manyan gidajensu guda biyu sune Lampron da Papeŕōn/Baberon, waɗanda suka ba da umarnin hanyoyin dabarun zuwa Ƙofar Cilician da zuwa Tarsus.Haɗin kai da aka yi a fili a auratayya na manyan dauloli biyu na Kilicia, Rubenid da Het'umid, ya kawo ƙarshen karni na daular daular, yayin da ya kawo Het'umids a kan gaba wajen mamaye siyasa a Armeniya ta Kilisiya.Ko da yake hawan Het’um na I a shekara ta 1226 ya zama farkon daular daular Kilisiya ta Armeniya, amma Armeniyawa sun fuskanci kalubale da dama daga kasashen waje.Domin aiwatar da ramuwar gayya na mutuwar ɗansa, Bohemond ya nemi haɗin gwiwa tare da sultan Seljuk Kayqubad I, wanda ya kame yankuna a yammacin Seleucia.Shima Het'um ya buga tsabar kudi da surarsa a gefe guda, da sunan sultan.

A lokacin mulkin Zabel da Het'um, Mongols karkashin Genghis Khan da magajinsa Ögedei Khan sun bazu cikin sauri daga tsakiyar Asiya kuma suka isa Gabas ta Tsakiya, suka ci Mesofotamiya da Siriya a gabansu zuwaMasar .A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1243, sun sami gagarumar nasara a Köse Dağ akan Turkawa Seljuk .Nasarar Mongol ta kasance bala'i ga Babban Armeniya , amma ba Cilicia ba, saboda da gangan Het'um ya zaɓi yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Mongols.Ya aika dan uwansa Smbat zuwa kotun Mongol na Karakorum a shekara ta 1247 don yin shawarwarin kawance.Ya dawo a shekara ta 1250 tare da yarjejeniyar tabbatar da mutuncin Kilicia, da kuma alkawarin taimakon Mongol na sake kwato garu da Seljuks suka kwace.Duk da alkawuran da ya yi na soja a wasu lokuta ga Mongols, Het'um yana da albarkatun kuɗi da ikon cin gashin kansa na siyasa don gina sababbin garu masu ban sha'awa, irin su gidan sarauta a Tamrut.A cikin 1253, Het'um da kansa ya ziyarci sabon sarkin Mongol Möngke Khan a Karakorum.An karbe shi da girma da kuma alƙawarin samun 'yanci daga harajin majami'u da gidajen ibada na Armeniya da ke cikin yankin Mongol.

Haɗin gwiwar soja tsakanin Armeniya da Mongols ya fara ne a cikin 1258-1260, lokacin da Hethum I, Bohemond VI, da Jojiya suka haɗu da sojojin Mongols karkashin Hulagu a mamayewar Mongol na Siriya da Mesofotamiya .A shekara ta 1258, runduna ta hadin gwiwa sun mamaye cibiyar daular Musulunci mafi karfi da ake da su a wancan lokacin, wato ta Abbasiyawa a kewayen Bagadaza.Daga nan ne sojojin Mongol da kawayensu kiristoci suka mamaye musulmin Syria, yankin daular Ayyubid .Sun ci birnin Aleppo tare da taimakon Faransawan Antakiya, kuma a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1260, a ƙarƙashin Kibuqa na Kirista Janar, su ma sun ci Damascus.

Rikicin ya samo asali ne a lokacin daMamluk Sultan Baibars, yana neman cin gajiyar ikon mulkin Mongol mai rauni, ya aika da sojoji masu karfi 30,000 zuwa Kilicia kuma ya bukaci Hethum na Armeniya ya watsar da mubaya'arsa ga Mongols, ya karbi kansa a matsayin Suzerain, ya ba wa Mamluks yankuna da kagaran Hetoum ya samu ta hanyar kawance da Mongols.A lokacin duk da haka, Hetoum I yana cikin Tabriz, bayan ya je kotun Mongol na Il-Khan a Farisa don samun tallafin soja.A lokacin da ba ya nan, Mamluk sun yi tattaki zuwa Kilisiya Armeniya, karkashin jagorancin Al-Mansur Ali da kwamandan Mamluk Qalawun.'Ya'yan Hetoum I guda biyu, Leo (Sarki Leo II na gaba) da Thoros, sun jagoranci tsaro ta hanyar yin karfi da karfi a ƙofar yankin Silici tare da sojoji 15,000.Rikicin ya faru ne a Mari, kusa da Darbsakon a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 1266, inda Armeniyawa da suka fi yawa suka kasa yin tir da babbar runduna ta Mamluk.An kashe Thoros a yaƙi, kuma aka kama Leo aka ɗaure shi.Shi ma Armeno-Mongol dan Constable Sempad, mai suna Vasil Tatar, shi ma Mamluks sun kama shi a fursuna tare da Leo, ko da yake an ce an yi musu kyau.Het'um ya fanshi Leo akan farashi mai yawa, inda ya baiwa Mamluks ikon sarrafa garu masu yawa da kuma makudan kudade.Bayan nasarar da suka yi, Mamluks sun mamaye Kilicia, suna lalata manyan garuruwa uku na filin Kilisiya: Mamistra, Adana da Tarsus, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa na Ayas.Wani gungun Mamluk da ke karkashin Mansur sun kwace babban birnin Sis da aka kora aka kona su, an yi wa dubban Armeniya kisan kiyashi tare da kama 40,000.

Girgizar kasa ta SiliciaYa faru a arewa maso gabashin birnin Adana a shekara ta 1268. Sama da mutane 60,000 sun halaka a Masarautar Armeniya ta Kilicia dake kudancin Asiya Ƙarama.

A cikin 1269, Het'um I ya yi murabus don goyon bayan ɗansa Levon II, wanda ya biya manyan haraji na shekara-shekara ga Mamluk.Ko da haraji, Mamluks sun ci gaba da kai hari a Kilicia a kowace ƴan shekaru.A shekara ta 1275, sojojin karkashin jagorancin sarakunanMamluk Sultan sun mamaye kasar ba tare da wata hujja ba, suka fuskanci Armeniyawa wadanda ba su da wata hanyar da ta dace.An kama birnin Tarsus, an kona fadar sarki da cocin Saint Sophia, an wawashe dukiyar gwamnati, an kashe fararen hula 15,000, an kai 10,000 bauta zuwaMasar .Kusan dukan mutanen Ayas, Armeniya, da na Faransanci sun halaka.

Bayan shan kashin da Mongols da Armeniyawa suka yi a karkashin Möngke Temur daMamluks suka yi a yakin Homs na biyu, an tilasta yin sulhu kan Armeniya.Bugu da ari, a cikin 1285, bayan wani mummunan tursasawa da Qalawun ya yi, Armeniyawa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta na shekaru goma a karkashin tsauraran sharuddan.An wajabta wa Armeniyawa da yawa biriyoyi ga Mamluk kuma an hana su sake gina katangar tsaro.An tilasta wa Armeniya ta Silikiya yin kasuwanci daMasar , ta haka ta kaucewa takunkumin kasuwanci da Paparoma ya kafa.Haka kuma, Mamluk sun kasance suna karɓar harajin dirhami miliyan ɗaya a shekara daga Armaniyawa.Mamluks, duk da abubuwan da suka gabata, sun ci gaba da kai farmaki kan Armeniya ta Kilikiya a lokuta da dama.A cikin 1292, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sarkin Mamluk na Masar, ya mamaye ta, wanda ya ci ragowar Masarautar Kudus a Acre a shekarar da ta gabata.An kuma kori Hromkla, wanda ya tilasta wa Katolika ƙaura zuwa Sis.An tilastawa Het'um barin Behesni, Marash, da Tel Hamdoun ga Turkawa.A cikin 1293, ya yi murabus don goyon bayan ɗan'uwansa T'oros III, kuma ya shiga gidan sufi na Mamistra.

A lokacin bazara na 1299, jikan Het'um I, Sarki Het'um II, ya sake fuskantar barazanar kai hari dagaMamluks , ya tambayi Mongol khan na Farisa , Ghâzân, don goyon bayansa.A cikin martani, Ghâzân ya yi tafiya zuwa Siriya kuma ya gayyaci Franks na Cyprus (Sarkin Cyprus, Templars , Asibitoci, da Teutonic Knights ), don shiga harin da ya kai a kan Mamluks.Mongols sun kwace birnin Aleppo, inda sarki Het'um ya hade da su.Sojojinsa sun hada da Templars da Asibitoci daga masarautar Armeniya, wadanda suka shiga cikin sauran hare-haren.Dakarun hadaka sun yi galaba a kan Mamluk a yakin Wadi al-Khazandar, a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1299. Yawancin sojojin Mongol kuwa ya zama wajibi su ja da baya.A cikin rashi, Mamluks suka sake haduwa, suka sake samun wurin a watan Mayu 1300.

A cikin 1303, Mongols sun sake yin ƙoƙari su ci Siriya a cikin adadi mai yawa (kimanin 80,000) tare da Armeniyawa, amma an ci su a Homs a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1303, da kuma lokacin yakin Shaqhab, kudancin Damascus, ranar 21 ga Afrilu. , 1303. Ana ganin shi ne babban mamayar Mongol na karshe a Siriya.Lokacin da Ghazan ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1304, duk begen sake mamaye kasa mai tsarki ya mutu tare.

Dukansu Sarki Leo da Hetum sun gana da Bularghu, wakilin Mongol a Kilicia, a sansaninsa da ke wajen Anazarba.Bularghu wanda ya musulunta kwanan nan ya kashe jam'iyyar Armeniya baki daya.Nan take Oshin yayan Het’um ya yi maci da Bulargu don ya rama shi, ya ci nasara da shi, ya tilasta masa barin Kilisiya.Oljeitu ne ya kashe Bulargu bisa laifin da ya aikata bisa bukatar Armeniyawa.An nada Oshin sabon sarkin Kilisiya Armeniya bayan ya koma Tarsus.

Het'umids sun ci gaba da mulkin Silicia maras tabbas har sai da aka kashe Levon IV a shekara ta 1341, a hannun 'yan zanga-zanga.Levon IV ya kulla kawance da Masarautar Cyprus, sannan daular Lusignan ta Faransa ta yi mulki, amma ya kasa tinkarar hare-haren Mamluks.

A koyaushe akwai dangantaka ta kud-da-kud tsakanin Armeniyawa da Lusignans, waɗanda, a ƙarni na 12, an riga an kafa su a tsibirin Cyprus na gabashin Bahar Rum.Idan ba don kasancewarsu a Cyprus ba, daular Kilisiya Armeniya na iya, saboda larura, ta kafa kanta a tsibirin.A cikin 1342, ɗan'uwan Levon Guy de Lusignan, an naɗa shi sarki a matsayin Constantine II, Sarkin Armeniya .Guy de Lusignan da kanensa John an dauke su masu goyon bayan Latin kuma sun himmatu sosai ga daukakar Cocin Katolika na Roman a cikin Levant.A matsayinsa na sarakuna, Lusignans sun yi ƙoƙari su sanya Katolika da hanyoyin Turai.Manyan Armeniya sun yarda da hakan, amma manoma sun yi adawa da sauye-sauyen, wanda a karshe ya haifar da rikicin cikin gida.

Daga shekara ta 1343 zuwa 1344, lokacin da al'ummar Armeniya da masu mulkin kama karya suka ki yarda da sabon shugabancin Lusignan da manufofinta na Latinizing Cocin Armeniya,Mamluks sun sake mamaye Cilicia, wadanda ke da niyyar fadada yankuna.An yi ta kiraye-kirayen neman taimako da tallafi daga Armeniyawa zuwa ga mabiya addinan su a Turai, kuma masarautar na da hannu wajen tsara sabbin hare-hare.A tsakiyar roƙon Armeniya na neman taimako daga Turai, faɗuwar Sis ga Mamluks a 1374 da kagara na Gaban a 1375, inda Sarki Levon V, 'yarsa Marie, da mijinta Shahan suka fake, sun kawo ƙarshen mulkin.An ba wa sarki na ƙarshe, Levon V, izinin tafiya lafiya, kuma ya mutu a gudun hijira a Paris a 1393 bayan ya yi kira a banza don wani yaƙin yaƙi.A cikin 1396, an canja sunan Levon da gata ga James I, ɗan uwansa kuma sarkin Cyprus.Ta haka ne aka haɗa lakabin Sarkin Armeniya da laƙabin Sarkin Cyprus da Sarkin Urushalima.

Duk da cewaMamluk sun mamaye Kilisiya, amma sun kasa rike ta.Ƙabilun Turkawa sun zauna a can, wanda ya kai ga cin nasara a Kilicia karkashin jagorancin Timur .A sakamakon haka, Armeniyawa 30,000 attajirai sun bar Kilicia suka zauna a Cyprus, wanda har yanzu daular Lusignan ke mulki har zuwa shekara ta 1489. Iyalan 'yan kasuwa da yawa kuma sun gudu zuwa yamma kuma suka kafa ko kuma sun shiga tare da al'ummomin kasashen waje a Faransa ,Italiya , Netherlands , Poland, daSpain .Armeniyawa masu tawali'u ne kawai suka rage a Kilicia.Duk da haka sun ci gaba da kasancewa a yankin a duk lokacin da Turkiyya ta yi mulkin mallaka.