Ilkhanate

A lokacin da Muhammad na biyu na Khwarazm ya zartar da hukuncin kisa kan tawagar ‘yan kasuwa da Mongols suka aika, Genghis Khan ya shelanta yaki da daular Khwārazm-Shah a shekara ta 1219. Mongols sun mamaye daular, inda suka mamaye manyan birane da cibiyoyin jama’a tsakanin 1219 zuwa 1221. Iran ta afkawa kasar Iran. Dakarun Mongol karkashin Jebe da Suutai, wadanda suka bar yankin a ruguje.Transoxiana kuma ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Mongol bayan mamayewa.Dan Muhammad Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu ya koma Iran a c.1224 bayan ya gudu zuwaIndiya .Sojojin Chormaqan da Babban Khan Ögedei ya aiko a shekara ta 1231 ya mamaye shi kuma ya murkushe shi. A shekara ta 1237 Daular Mongol ta mamaye yawancin Farisa , Azerbaijan, Armeniya , mafi yawan Jojiya, da kuma dukkan Afghanistan da Kashmir.Bayan yakin Köse Dağ a shekara ta 1243, Mongols karkashin Baiju sun mamaye Anatolia, yayin da SeljukSultanate na Rûm da daular Trebizond suka zama 'yan mulkin mallaka na Mongols.A cikin 1252, an ba Hulagu alhakin cin nasarar Halifancin Abbasiyawa .Aka ba shi kashi na biyar na dukan sojojin Mongol domin yaƙin neman zaɓe, ya ɗauki 'ya'yansa maza Abaqa da Yoshmut tare da shi.A cikin 1258, Hulagu ya yi shelar kansa Ilkhan (mai ƙarƙashin khan).

Yaƙin Mongol na yaƙi da Nizari na zamanin Alamut (masu kisan kai) ya fara ne a shekara ta 1253 bayan da Mongol ɗin suka mamaye daular Khwarazmian Iran da Daular Mongol da jerin rikice-rikicen Nizari-Mongol.Babban Khan Möngke ne ya ba da umarnin kamfen kuma ɗan'uwansa, Hülegü ne ya jagoranta.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Nizariyya da kuma daga bisani Khalifancin Abbasiyawa an yi niyya ne don kafa sabuwar khanate a yankin—Ilkhanate.Gangamin na Hulegü ya fara ne da hare-hare kan sansanonin Quhistan da Qumis a daidai lokacin da rikicin cikin gida ya tsananta a tsakanin shugabannin Nizari karkashin Imam Ala al-Din Muhammad wanda siyasarsa ke yaki da Mongols.A shekara ta 1256, Imam ya yi kabbara yayin da aka kewaye shi a Maymun-Diz kuma ya umurci mabiyansa da su yi haka bisa yarjejeniyarsa da Hülegü.Duk da wahalar kama Alamut, shi ma ya daina yakin, aka wargaza.Ta haka aka wargaza ƙasar Nizari, ko da yake wasu garu daban daban, musamman Lambsar, Gerdkuh, da waɗanda ke Siriya sun ci gaba da adawa.Daga baya Möngke Khan ya ba da umarnin kisan gilla ga daukacin Nizari, ciki har da Khurshah da danginsa.Yawancin Nizaris da suka tsira sun watsu a cikin Yamma, Tsakiya, da Kudancin Asiya.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1253, kwamandan Hulegü, Kitbuqa, wanda ke jagorantar masu gadin gaba, ya haye Oxus (Amu Darya) tare da mutane 12,000 (Tümen ɗaya da mingghan biyu a ƙarƙashin Köke Ilgei).A cikin watan Afrilun 1253, ya kame sansanin Nizari da dama a Quhistan ya kashe mazaunan su, kuma a watan Mayu ya kai hari Qumis ya kewaye Gerdkuh tare da mutane 5,000 tare da gina ganuwar da kewaye.Kitbuqa ya bar runduna a ƙarƙashin amir Büri don kewaye Gerdkuh.A cikin Disamba 1253, Garrison na Girdkuh ya yi rawar gani a cikin dare kuma ya kashe Mongols 100 (ko da dama), ciki har da Büri.A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1254, barkewar cutar kwalara a Gerdkuh ya raunana karfin sojojin.Koyaya, ba kamar Lambsar ba, Gerdkuh ya tsira daga cutar kuma ya sami ceto ta hanyar zuwan ƙarfafawa daga Ala al-Din Muhammad a Alamut.Yayin da babban sojojin Hülegü ke gaba a Iran , Khurshah ya umurci Gerdkuh da kagaran Quhistan da su mika wuya.Shugaban Nizari a Gerdkuh, Qadi Tajuddin Mardanshah, ya mika wuya, amma sojojin sun ci gaba da turjiya.A shekara ta 1256, Maymun-Diz da Alamut suka mika wuya kuma Mongols suka lalata su, wanda ya haifar da rushewar gwamnatin Nizari Ismaili a hukumance.

Tun a shekara ta 1256 ne aka yi wa Maymun-Diz kawanya, sansanin da ba a san inda yake ba, kuma tungar shugaban gwamnatin Nizari Ismaili Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah, ya faru ne a shekara ta 1256, a lokacin yakin Mongol na yakar 'yan Nizari karkashin jagorancin Hülegü.Tuni dai sabon limamin Nizari ya shiga tattaunawa da Hülegü a lokacin da yake tunkarar babban sansaninsa.Mongoliyawa sun dage kan cewa a ruguje dukkan kagaran Nizari, amma Imam ya yi kokarin sasantawa.Bayan an shafe kwanaki ana gwabzawa, Imam da iyalansa suka yi kakkausar suka kuma suka samu tarba daga Hülegü.An ruguza Maymun-Diz, sannan Imam ya umurci wadanda ke karkashinsa da su mika wuya su rusa matsuguninsu.Ƙarshen ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan alamar Alamut ya nuna ƙarshen jihar Nizari a Farisa .

Siege na Bagadaza wani hari ne da ya faru a Bagadaza a shekara ta 1258, wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki 13 daga ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1258 har zuwa ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1258. Siege, da sojojin Ilkhanate Mongol da dakarun kawance suka kafa, ya hada da zuba jari, kamawa, da kuma kora. na Bagadaza, wadda ita ce helkwatar Khalifancin Abbasiyawa a lokacin.Mongols sun kasance karkashin jagorancin Hulagu Khan, ɗan'uwan khagan Möngke Khan, wanda ya yi niyyar kara wa'adin mulkinsa zuwa Mesopotamiya amma ba kai tsaye ya kifar da Halifanci ba.Möngke, duk da haka, ya umurci Hulagu da ya kai hari Baghdad idan halifa Al-Musta'sim ya ki amincewa da bukatun Mongol na ci gaba da mika wuya ga khagan da kuma biyan haraji a cikin nau'i na tallafin soja ga sojojin Mongol a Farisa .Daga bisani Hulagu ya kewaye birnin, wanda ya mika wuya bayan kwanaki 12. A cikin mako mai zuwa, Mongols sun kori Bagadaza, suna aikata laifuka masu yawa.Mongoliya sun kashe Al-Musta'sim tare da kashe jama'a da dama a cikin birnin, wanda ya yi barna matuka.An yi la'akari da wannan kawanya a matsayin karshen zamanin zinare na Musulunci, wanda a lokacin halifofi suka tsawaita mulkinsu tun dagatsibirin Iberian zuwa Sindh, wanda kuma ya sami nasarori da dama na al'adu a fagage daban-daban.

Yaƙin basasa na Toluid yaƙi ne na gada da aka yi tsakanin Kublai Khan da ƙanensa Ariq Böke, daga 1260 zuwa 1264. Möngke Khan ya mutu a shekara ta 1259 ba tare da bayyana magajinsa ba, wanda ya haifar da faɗa tsakanin dangin Tolui don taken Great. Khan wanda ya rikide zuwa yakin basasa.Yakin Basasa na Toluid, da yake-yaken da suka biyo bayansa (kamar yakin Berke – Hulagu da yakin Kaidu–Kublai), sun raunana ikon Babban Khan a kan Daular Mongol kuma ya raba daular zuwa 'yan bin doka.

Bayan da ya karbi mika wuya na Harran da Edessa, shugaban Mongol Hulagu Khan ya haye Kogin Yufiretis, ya kori Manbij kuma ya sanya Aleppo a karkashin kewaye.Ya samu goyon bayan sojojin Bohemond VI na Antakiya da Hethum na Armeniya.Kwanaki shida aka yi wa birnin hari.Dakarun Mongol, Armeniya da na Frankish sun taimaka wa katafiloli da mangonels, sojojin Mongol, Armeniya da na Faransa sun mamaye birnin baki daya, in ban da katafaren katafaren ginin da aka yi har zuwa ranar 25 ga Fabrairu kuma aka ruguje shi bayan mamaye shi.Kisan da ya biyo baya, wanda ya dauki kwanaki shida, ya kasance na tsari da tsafta, inda aka kashe kusan dukkan Musulmi da Yahudawa, duk da cewa an sayar da mafi yawan mata da kananan yara a matsayin bayi.Har ila yau a cikin rugujewar har da kona babban masallacin Aleppo.

An gwabza yakin Ain Jalut ne tsakanin BahriMamluks naMasar da kuma daular Mongol a kudu maso gabashin Galili a cikin kwarin Jezreel kusa da abin da a yau ake kira Spring of Harod.Yaƙin ya nuna girman girman cin nasarar Mongol, kuma shi ne karo na farko da aka ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da kai hari a fagen daga.Jim kadan bayan haka ne Hulagu ya koma kasar Mongoliya tare da dimbin sojojinsa bisa ga al'adar Mongol, inda ya bar dakaru kusan 10,000 a yammacin Kogin Furat karkashin jagorancin Janar Kitbuqa.Sanin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, Qutuz ya yi gaggawar tura sojojinsa daga Alkahira zuwa Palastinu.Kitbuqa ya kori Sidon, kafin ya juya sojojinsa zuwa kudu zuwa magudanar ruwa na Harod don su gana da sojojin Qutuz.Ta hanyar amfani da dabarun buge-da-gudu da ja da baya da Mamluk janar Baibars ya yi, tare da wani yunkuri na karshe da Qutuz ya yi, sojojin Mongol sun koma baya zuwa Bisan, bayan da Mamluks suka jagoranci wani hari na karshe, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwa. na sojojin Mongol da dama, tare da Kitbuqa kansa.

Yakin Homs na farko an yi shi ne tsakanin Ilkhanates na Farisa da sojojinMasar .Bayan nasarar daMamluk mai cike da tarihi ya yi kan Ilkhanates a yakin Ain Jalut a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1260, Hulagu Khan na Ilkhanate ya sa aka kashe Ayyubid Sultan na Damascus da sauran sarakunan Ayyubid a matsayin ramuwar gayya, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen daular Siriya.Duk da haka, shan kashi a Ain Jalut ya tilastawa sojojin Ilkhanate daga Siriya da Levant.Ta haka ne aka bar manyan biranen Syria, Aleppo da Damascus a bude ga mamayar Mamluk.Amma Homs da Hama sun kasance a hannun qananan sarakuna Ayyubid.Wadannan sarakuna, maimakon Mamluks na Alkahira da kansu, sun yi yaki kuma sun yi nasara a yakin Homs na farko.Sakamakon yakin budaddiyar da aka yi tsakanin Hulagu da dan uwansa Berke na Golden Horde a lokacin yakin basasar daular Mongol, Ilkhanate kawai zai iya ba da damar tura dakaru 6,000 su koma cikin kasar Siriya don sake kwato yankunan.Janar Ikhanate ne suka fara wannan balaguro kamar Baidu wanda aka tilastawa barin Gaza a lokacin da Mamluk suka ci gaba kafin yakin Ain Jalut.Bayan kai farmaki kan Aleppo, sojojin sun yi tattaki zuwa kudu zuwa Homs, amma an fatattake su da mugun nufi.Wannan ya kawo karshen yakin farko da Ikhnate ya yi a Siriya.

An yi yakin Berke-Hulagu tsakanin shugabannin Mongol biyu, Berke Khan na Golden Horde da Hulagu Khan na Ilkhanate.An yi yakin mafi yawa a yankin tsaunukan Caucasus a cikin 1260s bayan halakar Baghdad a 1258. Yakin ya ci karo da yakin basasa na Toluid a cikin daular Mongol tsakanin mutane biyu na dangin Tolui, Kublai Khan da Ariq Böke, wadanda dukansu suka yi iƙirarin. taken Great Khan (Khagan).Kublai ya yi kawance da Hulagu, yayin da Ariq Böke ya goyi bayan Berke.Hulagu ya nufi Mongoliya domin zaben sabon Khagan wanda zai gaji Möngke Khan, amma rashin yakin Ain Jalut gaMamluk ya tilasta masa janyewa zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya.Nasarar Mamluk ta ƙarfafa Berke don mamaye Ilkhanate.Yaƙin Berke – Hulagu da Yaƙin Basasa na Toluid da kuma yaƙin Kaidu-Kublai na gaba ya nuna wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin wargajewar daular Mongol bayan mutuwar Möngke, Babban Khan na huɗu na Daular Mongol.

Berke ya nemi harin hadin gwiwa da Baybars kuma ya kulla kawance daMamluks akan Hulagu.The Golden Horde ya aika da matashin yarima Nogai don ya mamaye Ilkhanate amma Hulagu ya tilasta masa komawa a cikin 1262. Sojojin Ilkhanid suka haye kogin Terek, suka kama wani sansani na Jochid.A bakin Terek, sojojin Golden Horde a karkashin Nogai suka yi masa kwanton bauna, kuma aka ci nasara a kan sojojinsa a yakin kogin Terek (1262), tare da yanke dubban dubban mutane ko nutsewa lokacin da kankara na kogi ya ba da hanya.Daga baya Hulegu ya koma Azerbaijan.

Hulagu ya kamu da rashin lafiya a watan Fabrairun 1265 bayan kwanaki da dama na liyafa da farauta.Ya rasu a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu kuma dansa Abaqa ya gaje shi a lokacin rani.

Bayan hawan Abaqa, nan da nan ya fuskanci farmaki daga Berke na Golden Horde , wanda ya ƙare tare da mutuwar Berke a Tiflis.A cikin 1270, Abaqa ya ci nasara a yakin Herat, Baraq, mai mulkin Chagatai Khanate.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1271 ne Mongol na biyu suka mamaye kasar Syria, lokacin da Mongols 10,000 karkashin jagorancin Janar Samagar da Seljuk da taimakon sojoji suka tashi zuwa kudu daga Rûm suka kwace Aleppo;Duk da haka sun ja da baya bayan Euphrates lokacin da shugabanMamluk Baibars ya fatattake su dagaMasar .

A cikin 1270, Abaqa ya ci nasara a kan Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq na Chagatai Khanate.Yayan Abaqa Tekuder ya kori Bukhara a matsayin ramuwar gayya bayan shekaru uku.

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1277, Sultan Baybars naMamluk Sultanate , ya jagoranci runduna, ciki har da mahaya aƙalla 10,000, zuwa cikin yankin SuljukSultanate na Rûm , wanda Mongol ke mamaye da su, suna yin yaƙin Elbistan.Fuskantar rundunar Mongol da Armeniyawa , Jojiya, da Rum Seljuks suka ƙarfafa, Mamluk, wanda Baybars da Janar Badawiyyansa Isa ibn Muhanna suka jagoranta, tun farko sun yi gwagwarmaya da harin Mongol, musamman a gefen hagu.Yaƙin ya fara ne da tuhumar Mongol akan manyan sojojin dawakai na Mamluk, wanda ya haifar da hasarar gagaruman ga Mamluk na Makiyaya.Duk da koma baya da aka samu a farko, gami da asarar masu rike da madafun iko, sai Mamluk suka sake haduwa suka kai farmaki, inda Baybars da kansa ya yi maganin barazanar da ke gefen hagunsa.Ƙarfafawa daga Hama ya taimaka wa Mamluks su rinjayi ƙarami na Mongol.Mongols, maimakon ja da baya, sun yi yaƙi da mutuwa, inda wasu suka tsere zuwa tsaunuka da ke kusa.Bangarorin biyu sun yi tsammanin samun goyon baya daga Pervâne da Seljuks, wadanda suka kasance ba sa shiga.Bayan yakin ya ga sojojin Rumi da yawa ko dai sun kama ko kuma sun shiga cikin Mamluks, tare da kama dan Pervâne da wasu jami'ai da sojojin Mongol.Bayan nasarar, Baybars ya shiga Kayseri da nasara a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1277. Duk da haka, ya bayyana damuwarsa game da yakin da ake yi na kusa, inda ya danganta nasarar da Allah ya yi a maimakon karfin soja.Baybars, da ke fuskantar yuwuwar sabbin sojojin Mongol da ke da karancin kayayyaki, sun yanke shawarar komawa Syria.A lokacin da ya ja da baya, ya batar da Mongols game da inda ya nufa, ya kuma ba da umarnin kai hari a garin al-Rummana na Armeniya.A martanin da ya mayar, Mongol Ilkhan Abaqa ya sake tabbatar da iko a Rum, inda ya ba da umarnin kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa musulmi a Kayseri da gabashin Rum, tare da magance tawaye daga Turkmen Karamanid.Duk da cewa da farko ya shirya ramuwar gayya a kan Mamluk, al'amurran da suka shafi kayan aiki da bukatun cikin gida a cikin Ilkhanate ya sa aka soke wannan balaguron.Daga karshe Abaqa ya kashe Pervâne, bisa zarginsa da cinye namansa a matsayin wani mataki na ramuwar gayya.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1280, Mongols suka mamaye Aleppo, suna washe kasuwanni tare da kona masallatai.Musulman mazauna garin sun gudu zuwa Damascus, inda shugabanMamluk Qalawun ya tara dakarunsa.A ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1281, sojojin biyu sun hadu a kudancin Homs, wani birni a yammacin Siriya.A fafatawar da aka gwabza, Armeniyawa da Jojiya da Oirats karkashin Sarki Leo II da Janar-Janar na Mongol sun fatattaki Mamluk da tarwatsa bangaren hagu, amma Mamluk da kan su Sultan Qalawun ya jagoranta sun lalata cibiyar Mongol.Möngke Temur ya samu rauni kuma ya gudu, sai kuma sojojinsa da ba su da tsari.Duk da haka, Qalawun ya zaɓi kada ya bi abokan gaba da suka ci nasara, kuma dakarun Armeniya da Georgia na Mongols sun yi nasarar janyewa cikin aminci.A shekara mai zuwa, Abaqa ya rasu kuma magajinsa, Tekuder, ya sauya manufofinsa ga Mamluk.Ya musulunta ya kulla kawance da Sarkin Mamluk.

Mutuwar Abaqa a 1282 ya haifar da gwagwarmaya tsakanin dansa Arghun, wanda Qara'unas suka goyi bayansa, da ɗan'uwansa Tekuder, wanda sarakunan Chinggisid suka goyi bayansa.Chinggisids ne suka zaɓi Tekuder khan.Tekuder shi ne shugaban musulmi na farko na Ilkhanate amma bai yi wani yunƙuri na yin ridda ko canza mulkinsa ba.Duk da haka ya yi kokarin maye gurbin al'adun siyasar Mongol da na Musulunci, wanda ya haifar da asarar goyon baya daga sojojin.Arghun ya yi amfani da addininsa wajen yi masa kiranye ga wadanda ba musulmi ba.Da Tekuder ya gane haka, sai ya kashe da yawa daga cikin magoya bayan Arghun, ya kuma kama Arghun.Ɗan reno Tekuder, Buaq, ya 'yantar da Arghun kuma ya hambarar da Tekuder.Kublai Khan ya tabbatar da Arghun a matsayin Ilkhan a cikin Fabrairu 1286.A lokacin mulkin Arghun, ya himmatu wajen yakar tasirin musulmi, kuma ya yi yaki daMamluks da Sarkin Mongol na Musulmi Nawruz a Khorasan.Domin ya ba da kuɗin kamfen ɗinsa, Arghun ya ƙyale wa]ansa Buqa da Sa’ad-dawla su daidaita kashe-kashe, amma hakan bai samu karbuwa ba kuma ya sa tsoffin magoya bayansa suka bijire masa.An kashe 'yan banga biyu kuma an kashe Arghun a cikin 1291.

Ilkhanate ya fara rugujewa a ƙarƙashin mulkin ɗan'uwan Arghun, Gaykhatu.Yawancin Mongols sun musulunta yayin da kotun Mongol ta kasance mai bin addinin Buddah.Gaykhatu sai da ya sayi tallafin mabiyansa wanda hakan ya sa ya lalatar da dukiyar masarautar.Wazirinsa Sadr-ud-Din Zanjani ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙarfafa kuɗin jihar ta hanyar karɓar kuɗin takarda dagadaular Yuan , wanda ya ƙare da muni.Gaykhatu ya kuma ware tsohon mai gadi na Mongol da zargin lalata da wani yaro.An hambarar da Gaykhatu a shekara ta 1295 aka maye gurbinsa da dan uwansa Baydu.Baydu ya yi mulki bai fi shekara guda ba kafin dan Gaykhatu, Ghazan ya yi masa juyin mulki.

Ghazan ya musulunta a karkashin ikon Nawruz kuma ya sanya Musulunci ya zama addinin kasa na hukuma.Batun Kirista da Yahudawa sun rasa matsayinsu daidai kuma dole ne su biya harajin kariyar jizya.Ghazan ya bai wa mabiya addinin Buddah zabin tuba ko kora kuma ya ba da umarnin a rusa haikalinsu;ko da yake daga baya ya sassauta wannan tsanani.Bayan da aka kori Nawrọz aka kashe shi a shekara ta 1297, Ghazan ta sanya hukuncin rashin haƙuri na addini kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin maido da dangantaka da waɗanda ba musulmi ba.Har ila yau, Ghazan ya ci gaba da huldar diflomasiyya da Turai, inda ya ci gaba da kokarin da magabatansa suka yi na kulla kawancen Franco -Mongol da bai yi nasara ba.Wani mutum mai al'adu, Ghazan ya yi magana da harsuna da yawa, yana da sha'awa da yawa, kuma ya sake gyara abubuwa da yawa na Ilkhanate, musamman ma game da daidaita tsarin kuɗi da tsarin kasafin kudi.

A cikin 1299, kusan shekaru 20 bayan cin nasarar Mongol na karshe a Siriya a yakin Homs na biyu, Ghazan Khan da sojojin Mongols, Jojiya da Armeniya , suka keta kogin Furat ( iyakarMamluk -Ilkhanid) suka kwace Aleppo.Daga nan ne sojojin Mongol suka zarce zuwa kudu har sai da suka yi nisan mil kadan daga arewacin Homs.SarkinMusulmi Al-Nasir Muhammad wanda yake kasar Siriya a lokacin ya yi tattaki da dakaru 20,000 zuwa 30,000 na Mamluk (karin a cewar wasu majiyoyi) arewa daga Damascus har sai da ya gamu da Mongolawa biyu zuwa uku Larabawa (mil 6–9). arewa maso gabashin Homs a Wadi al-Khaznadar a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1299 da karfe 5 na safe.Yakin ya haifar da nasara a kan Mongol akan Mamluks.

Yakin Marj al-Saffar ya kasance tsakaninMamluk da Mongols da abokan kawancensu na Armeniya kusa da birnin Kiswe na kasar Siriya, kudu da Damascus.Yakin ya yi tasiri a tarihin Musulunci da kuma na zamani saboda jihadin da ake yi da sauran musulmi da ake cece-kuce da fatawowin watan Ramadan wanda Ibn Taimiyyah wanda shi kansa ya shiga yakin.Yaƙin, mummunan shan kashi ga Mongols, ya kawo ƙarshen mamayewar Mongol na Levant.

Oljeitu ya karbi jakadu daga daular Yuan, Chagatai Khanate da Golden Horde a wannan shekarar, inda suka kafa zaman lafiya tsakanin Mongol.Haka kuma mulkinsa ya ga guguwar hijira daga tsakiyar Asiya a shekarar 1306. Wasu sarakunan Borjigid, irin su Mingqan Ke'un sun isa Khorasan da mabiya 30,000 ko 50,000.

Harkokin kasuwanci tare da ikon Turai sun kasance masu aiki sosai a lokacin mulkin Öljeitu.Genoese ya fara bayyana a babban birnin Tabriz a shekara ta 1280, kuma sun kasance da zama Consul a shekara ta 1304. Oljeitu kuma ya ba da cikakken haƙƙin ciniki ga Venetian ta hanyar yarjejeniya a 1306 (wani irin wannan yarjejeniya da ɗansa Abu Said an sanya hannu a 1320). .A cewar Marco Polo, Tabriz ya kware wajen samar da zinare da siliki, kuma ‘yan kasuwan yammacin duniya na iya sayen duwatsu masu daraja da yawa.

Öljaitü ya gudanar da wani balaguro zuwa Herat don yakar shugaban Kartid Fakhr al-Din a shekara ta 1306, amma ya yi nasara a takaice;An kashe sarkinsa Danishmen a lokacin kwanton bauna.Ya fara yakin soji na biyu a watan Yuni 1307 zuwa Gilan.An samu nasara saboda hadakar sojojin sarakuna irin su Sutai, Esen Qutluq, Irinjin, Sevinch, Chupan, Toghan da Mu'min.Duk da nasarar da aka samu na farko, an sha kaye da kashe babban kwamandansa Qutluqshah a lokacin yakin, wanda ya share fagen daga ga Chupan.Bayan haka, ya ba da umarnin sake yaƙin Kartids, wanda a wannan karon ɗan marigayi sarki Danishmend Bujai ne ya umarta.Bujai ya samu nasara bayan da aka yi masa kawanya daga ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu zuwa 24 ga watan Yuni, inda a karshe ya kwace katanga.

SarkinYuan Ayurbarwarda ya kulla dangantakar abokantaka da Öljaitü, mai mulkin Ilkhanate.Dangane da dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da Chagatai Khanate, sojojin Yuan sun riga sun dade da kafe a gabas.Wakilin Ayurbarwada, Abishqa, zuwa ga Ilkhanate, a lokacin da yake tafiya ta tsakiyar Asiya, ya bayyana wa wani kwamandan Chaghadaid cewa, an kulla kawance tsakanin Yuan da Ilkhanate, kuma dakarun kawancen sun yi wani yunkuri na kai farmaki kan ‘yan Khanate.Esen Buqa ya ba da umarnin a kashe Abishqa kuma ya yanke shawarar kai wa Yuan hari saboda wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, ta haka ya karya zaman lafiya da mahaifinsa Duwa ya kulla da kasar Sin a shekara ta 1304.Yakin Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada yaki ne tsakanin Chagatai Khanate karkashin Esen Buqa I da daular Yuan karkashin Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan (Sarki Renzong) da kuma kawancenta Ilkhanate karkashin Öljaitü.Yaƙin ya ƙare da nasara ga Yuan da Ilkhanate, amma zaman lafiya ya zo ne bayan mutuwar Esen Buqa a shekara ta 1318.

Har ila yau, ana tunawa da mulkin Öljaitü a wani ɗan gajeren ƙoƙari na mamayewar Ilkhanid na Hijaz.Humaydah bn Abi Numayy, ya isa kotun Ilkhanate a shekara ta 1315, ilkhan kuma a nasa bangaren ya baiwa Humayda dakaru dubunnan Mongoliyawa da Larabawa karkashin jagorancin Sayyid Talib al-Dilqandi don mayar da Hijaz karkashin ikon Ilkhanid.

Dan Öljaitü, Ilkhan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan na karshe, an nada shi ne a shekara ta 1316. Ya fuskanci tawaye a shekara ta 1318 daga Chagatayids da Qara'unas a Khorasan, da kuma mamayewar Golden Horde a lokaci guda.Golden Horde khan Özbeg ya mamaye Azerbaijan a shekara ta 1319 tare da haɗin gwiwar yarima mai suna Chagatayid Yasa'ur wanda ya yi alkawarin yin biyayya ga Öljaitü tun da farko amma ya yi tawaye a shekara ta 1319. Kafin haka, ya sa Begtüt na ƙarƙashinsa ya kashe Amir Yasaul, gwamnan Mazandaran.Abu Sa'id ya tilastawa Amir Husayn Jalayir ya fuskanci Yasa'ur kuma a lokacin da kansa ya yi tattaki zuwa Özbeg.An ci Özbeg jim kaɗan saboda ƙarfafawar Chupan, yayin da Kebek ya kashe Yasa'ur a shekara ta 1320. An yi wani gagarumin yaƙi a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1319 kusa da Mianeh tare da nasara Ilkhanate.A ƙarƙashin rinjayar Chupan, Ilkhanate sun yi sulhu da Chagatais, wanda ya taimake su murkushe tawayen Chagatayid, daMamluks .

A cikin 1330s, fashewar Mutuwar Baƙar fata ta lalata Ilkhanate kuma an kashe Abu-Sai'd da 'ya'yansa a 1335 ta hanyar annoba.Abu Sa'id ya rasu ba tare da magaji ko nadadden magaji ba, don haka ya bar Ilkhanate cikin rauni, wanda hakan ya haifar da fadace-fadacen manyan iyalai, irin su Chupaid, Jalayirids, da sabbin yunkuri irin na Sarbadar.Lokacin da ya koma Farisa , babban ɗan jirgin ruwa Ibn Battuta ya yi mamakin gano cewa mulkin da ya yi kamar yana da ƙarfi sosai shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, ya rushe da sauri.Ghiyas-ud-Din ya sa zuriyar Ariq Böke, Arpa Ke'un, bisa karagar mulki, inda ya haifar da gajeriyar khans na gajeren lokaci har zuwa lokacin da "Little" Hasan ya kama Azerbaijan a 1338. A 1357, Jani Beg na Golden Horde ya ci Chupanid. -An gudanar da Tabriz na tsawon shekara guda, yana kawo ƙarshen ragowar Ilkhanate.