Tarihin Philippines

A kusan shekara ta 30,000 KZ, Negritos, waɗanda suka zama kakannin ƴan ƙasar Filipino na yau (irin su Aeta), wataƙila sun zauna a cikin tsibiran.Babu wata shaida da ta tsira wacce za ta nuna cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar mutanen Filipino kamar amfanin gonakinsu, al'adunsu, da gine-gine.Masanin tarihi William Henry Scott ya lura cewa duk wata ka'idar da ta bayyana irin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai na lokacin dole ne ta kasance zato mai tsafta, don haka a gabatar da ita da gaske.

Tabon Man yana nufin ragowar da aka gano a cikin Tabon Caves a Lipuun Point a Quezon, Palawan a Philippines.Robert B. Fox, wani Ba’amurke masanin tarihin ɗan adam na National Museum of the Philippines, ne ya gano su a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1962. Waɗannan ragowar, gutsuttsuran gutsuttsuran kwanyar mace da kasusuwan mutane uku tun shekaru 16,500 da suka wuce. , sune farkon sanannun ragowar ɗan adam a cikin Philippines, har sai wani metatarsal daga mutumin Callao wanda aka gano a cikin 2007 an rubuta shi a cikin 2010 ta jerin uranium wanda ke da shekaru 67,000.Duk da haka, wasu masana kimiyya suna tunanin ƙarin shaida ya zama dole don tabbatar da waɗannan burbushin a matsayin sabon nau'in, maimakon yawan jama'ar gida na sauran al'ummomin Homo, kamar H. erectus ko Denisovan.

Al'ummar Australiya, wani lokaci ana kiranta da mutanen Austronesian, babban rukuni ne na mutane a Taiwan , Maritime Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Micronesia, New Guinea bakin teku, tsibirin Melanesia, Polynesia, da Madagascar waɗanda ke magana da yarukan Austronesia.Har ila yau, sun haɗa da ƴan tsiraru na asali a cikin Vietnam , Cambodia , Myanmar , Thailand , Hainan, Comoros, da tsibirin Torres Strait.Dangane da ijma'in kimiyya na yanzu, sun samo asali ne daga ƙaura na teku, wanda aka sani da fadada Austronesian, daga pre-Han Taiwan, a kusan 1500 zuwa 1000 KZ.'Yan Australiya sun isa arewacin Philippines, musamman tsibirin Batanes, a kusan 2200 KZ.'Yan Australiya sun yi amfani da jirgin ruwa na ɗan lokaci kafin 2000 KZ.Tare da sauran fasahohin su na teku (musamman catamarans, kwale-kwale masu wuce gona da iri, ginin kwale-kwale masu lankwasa, da kaguwar kaguwa), wannan ya ba su damar tarwatsa su cikin tsibiran Indo-Pacific.Baya ga harshe, al'ummar Australiya suna da alaƙa da halayen al'adu, gami da irin waɗannan al'adu da fasaha kamar tattoo, gidaje masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, sassaƙan jad, aikin gona mai dausayi, da kuma abubuwan fasahar dutse iri-iri.Har ila yau, suna raba tsire-tsire da dabbobin gida waɗanda aka ɗauka tare da ƙaura, ciki har da shinkafa, ayaba, kwakwa, breadfruit, Dioscorea yams, taro, mulberry takarda, kaji, alade, da karnuka.

Titin Maritime Jade an fara kafa shi ne ta hanyar ’yan asali masu ra'ayi tsakanin Philippines da Taiwan , daga baya kuma sun fadada zuwa Vietnam , Malaysia , Indonesia , Thailand , da sauran ƙasashe.An gano kayan tarihi da aka yi daga fari da koren nephrite a wuraren tona kayan tarihi da dama a Philippines tun cikin shekarun 1930.Abubuwan kayan aikin sun kasance duka kayan aiki kamar adzes da chisels, da kayan ado kamar su lingling-o 'yan kunne, mundaye da beads.An gano dubunnan dubunnan a wuri guda a Batangas.An ce jedin ya samo asali ne a kusa da kasar Taiwan kuma ana samunsa a wasu yankuna da dama a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Wadannan kayan tarihi an ce shaida ce ta sadarwa mai nisa tsakanin al'ummomin kudu maso gabashin Asiya kafin tarihi.A cikin tarihi, hanyar Maritime Jade an san shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci na tushen teku na kayan aikin ƙasa guda ɗaya a cikin duniyar tarihi, wanda ya kasance na shekaru 3,000 daga 2000 KZ zuwa 1000 CE.Ayyukan Titin Jade na Maritime sun zo daidai da zamanin da ke kusa da cikakken zaman lafiya wanda ya dau tsawon shekaru 1,500, daga 500 KZ zuwa 1000 CE.A cikin wannan zaman lafiya kafin mulkin mallaka, babu wani wurin binnewa da masana suka yi nazari da su da ya samar da wata hujja ta osteological mutuwa ta tashin hankali.Ba a kuma rubuta irin jana’izar jama’a ba, wanda ke nuni da yanayin lumana na tsibiran.An samo jana'izar da hujjar tashin hankali ne kawai daga binnewa tun daga ƙarni na 15, mai yiwuwa saboda sabbin al'adun faɗaɗa da aka shigo da su dagaIndiya daChina .Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka isa karni na 16, sun rubuta wasu kungiyoyi masu son yaki, wadanda al'adun fadada Indiya da Sinawa da aka shigo da su a karni na 15 sun riga sun yi tasiri ga al'adunsu.

Al'adun Sa Huynh a yankin da ke tsakiya da kudancin Vietnam na da ciniki mai yawa tare da tsibiran Philippine a lokacin tsayinsa tsakanin 1000 KZ da 200 CE.Sa Huynh beads an yi su daga gilashi, carnelian, agate, olivine, zircon, zinariya da garnet;galibin wadannan kayayyakin ba na gida ne a yankin ba, kuma an fi shigo da su.An kuma sami madubin tagulla irin na daular Han a wuraren Sa Huynh.Sabanin haka, Sa Huynh ya samar da kayan ado na kunne a cikin wuraren archaeological a tsakiyar Thailand , Taiwan (Tsibirin Orchid), da kuma a cikin Philippines, a cikin Palawan Tabon Caves.a cikin Kogon Kalanay wani karamin kogo ne da ke tsibirin Masbate a tsakiyar kasar Philippines.Kogon yana musamman a gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin tsibirin a cikin gundumar Aroroy.Kayayyakin da aka kwato daga wurin sun yi kama da wadanda aka samu a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Kudancin Vietnam.Wurin yana ɗaya daga cikin rukunin tukwane na "Sa Huynh-Kalanay" wanda ke da kamanceceniya da Vietnam.Nau'in tukwane da aka samu a wurin an yi kwanan watan 400 KZ-1500 CE.

A shekara ta 1000 KZ, mazauna tsibirin Philippine sun ɓullo zuwa nau'ikan mutane guda huɗu: ƙungiyoyin kabilanci, irin su Aetas, Hanunoo, Ilongots da Mangyan waɗanda suka dogara ga mafarauci kuma sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin gandun daji;al'ummomin mayaƙa, irin su Isneg da Kalinga waɗanda suka yi kima a cikin jama'a da yaƙi da al'ada kuma suna yawo a fili;ƙananan plutocracy na Ifugao Cordillera Highlanders, waɗanda suka mamaye tsaunin Luzon;da kuma hukumomin tashar jiragen ruwa na wayewar etuarine waɗanda suka girma a gefen koguna da bakin teku yayin da suke shiga cikin cinikin tekun tsibiri.Har ila yau, a cikin karni na farko KZ ne aka ce aikin ƙarfe na farko ya kai ga tsibiran tekun kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta hanyar kasuwanci da Indiya.Aikin hakar ma'adinai a Philippines ya fara kusan 1000 KZ.Mutanen Philippines na farko sun yi aikin ma'adinan zinare, azurfa, tagulla da baƙin ƙarfe iri-iri.Kayan ado, gwal ɗin gwal, sarƙoƙi, calombigas da ƴan kunne an yi su ne tun zamanin da kuma sun gada daga kakanninsu.An kuma yi amfani da hannayen wuƙa na zinari, faranti na gwal, platin hakori, da manyan kayan ado na zinariya.

Ko da yake akwai wasu shaidun farkon bakin hauren Australiya da ke da kayan aikin tagulla ko tagulla, an ce an fara amfani da kayan aikin ƙarfe na farko a ƙasar Filifin a kusan shekara ta 500 KZ, kuma wannan sabuwar fasaha ta zo daidai da sauye-sauye masu yawa a cikin salon rayuwar mutanen Filifin na farko.Sabbin kayan aikin sun haifar da ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa, kuma sun haifar da ƙarin dama ga al'ummomi don haɓaka, duka ta fuskar girma da haɓaka al'adu.Inda al'ummomi suka kasance da ƴan ƴan uwa da ke zaune a sansanoni, ƙauyuka mafi girma sun kasance- galibi suna kusa da ruwa, wanda ya sauƙaƙa tafiye-tafiye da kasuwanci.Sakamakon samun saukin cudanya tsakanin al'ummomi ya sa sun fara samun irin wannan dabi'u na al'adu, wani abu da ba a taba yiwuwa ba yayin da al'ummomin suka kunshi kananan kungiyoyin dangi.Jocano yana nufin lokacin tsakanin 500 KZ da 1 CE a matsayin lokacin ƙaddamarwa, wanda a karon farko a cikin rikodin kayan tarihi, yana ganin kasancewar kayan tarihi waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙira daga wuri zuwa wuri a ko'ina cikin tsibiran.Tare da yin amfani da kayan aikin ƙarfe, wannan zamanin kuma ya sami ci gaba sosai a fasahar tukwane.

Tsohuwar shaidar buffalo na ruwa da aka gano a cikin Filipinas ita ce kwarangwal kwarangwal da yawa da aka gano daga saman saman shafin Neolithic Nagsabaran, wani yanki na Lal-lo da Gattaran Shell Middens (~ 2200 KZ zuwa 400 CE) na arewacin Luzon.Galibin ragowar sun kunshi guntun kokon kai ne, wadanda kusan dukkansu sun yanke makin da ke nuna an yanka su.Ragowar tana da alaƙa da tukwane mai zamewa da ja, ƙwanƙolin dunƙulewa, adzes na dutse, da mundayen jaɗe;waɗanda ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da makamantan kayan tarihi daga wuraren binciken kayan tarihi na Neolithic Austronesia a Taiwan .Dangane da kwanan watan radiocarbon na Layer wanda aka sami mafi tsufa gutsuttsura, an fara gabatar da buffalo ruwa zuwa Philippines aƙalla 500 KZ.Ana rarraba Carabaos a duk manyan tsibiran Philippines.An taɓa amfani da ɓoye na Carabao da yawa don ƙirƙirar kayayyaki iri-iri, gami da sulke na mayaka na Philippine kafin mulkin mallaka.

Rubutun Kawi ko Tsohon Javanese rubutun Brahmic ne wanda aka samo asali a cikin Java kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin yawancin tekun kudu maso gabashin Asiya tsakanin karni na 8 zuwa karni na 16.Rubutun abugida ne ma'ana ana karanta haruffa da wasali na asali.Ana amfani da ƙwararru, ko dai don murkushe wasali da wakiltar baƙar magana mai tsafta, ko don wakiltar wasu wasulan.Rubutun Kawi yana da alaƙa da rubutun Nagari ko tsohon-Devanagari a Indiya.Kawi shi ne kakan rubutun Indonesiya na gargajiya, kamar Javanese da Balinese, da kuma rubutun gargajiya na Philippine kamar Luzon Kavi tsoffin rubutun Laguna Copperplate Inscriptions 900 CE.

Tondo Polity an kasafta shi a matsayin "Bayan" ("ƙasa-jihar", "ƙasa" ko "siyasa", lit. ''matsala'').Matafiya daga al'adun sarauta waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da Tondo (ciki har da Sinanci, Fotigal da Mutanen Espanya) sukan lura da shi a matsayin "Mulkin Tondo".A siyasance, Tondo ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da yawa, waɗanda masana tarihi suka saba kira Barangays, waɗanda Datus ke jagoranta.Su kuma wadannan Datus sun gane shugabancin mafi girma daga cikinsu a matsayin wani nau'i na "Paramount datu" da ake kira Lakan akan Bayan.A tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen karni na 16, Lakan ta kasance mai girma a cikin ƙungiyar ƙawancen da aka kafa ta ƙungiyoyin yankin Manila Bay daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Tondo, Maynila, da kuma mambobi daban-daban a Bulacan da Pampanga.A al'adance, mutanen Tagalog na Tondo suna da al'adun Austronesian mai arziƙi (musamman Malayo-Polynesian), tare da nasa maganganun harshe da rubutu, addini, fasaha, da kiɗan tun daga farkon mutanen tsibirin.Daga baya wannan al'ada ta sami tasiri ta hanyar kasuwancinta da sauran yankin tekun kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Musamman mahimmanci shine dangantakarta da daular Ming , Malaysia , Brunei, da Masarautar Majapahit , wanda ya zama babban hanyar haifar da tasirin al'adun Indiya, duk da wurin da tsibiran Philippine ke da shi a wajen yankin al'adun Indiya.

Ma-i ko Maidh tsohuwar ƙasa ce mai ikon mallaka da ke cikin abin da ake kira Philippines.An fara rubuta kasancewarsa a cikin 971 a cikin takaddun daular Song da aka sani da Tarihin Waƙa, kuma an ambaci ta a cikin tarihin ƙarni na 10 na Daular Bruneiya.Bisa ga waɗannan da sauran ambaton har zuwa farkon karni na 14, malaman zamani sun yi imanin cewa Ma-i yana cikin Bay, Laguna ko kuma a tsibirin Mindoro.Bincike da Fay Cooper Cole ya yi na Gidan Tarihi na Filin da ke Chicago a 1912 ya nuna cewa tsohon sunan Mindoro shine Mait.Ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin Mindoro ana kiransu Mangyans kuma har wa yau, Mangyans suna kiran ƙananan wurare na Bulalacao a Oriental Mindoro, Mait.Yawancin karni na 20, masana tarihi sun yarda da ra'ayin cewa Mindoro ita ce cibiyar siyasa ta tsohuwar siyasar Philippine. Ba-i), wanda aka rubuta kwatankwacin haka ga Ma-i a cikin rubutun Sinanci.

Kwanan farko da aka ba da shawarar yin hulɗar kai tsaye na Sinanci tare da Philippines shine 982. A lokacin, 'yan kasuwa daga "Ma-i" (yanzu ana tunanin ko dai Bay, Laguna a bakin Laguna de Bay, ko kuma wani shafin da ake kira "Mait" a ciki). Mindoro) sun kawo kayansu zuwa Guangzhou da Quanzhou.An ambaci wannan a cikin Tarihin Waƙa da Wenxian Tongkao na Ma Duanlin waɗanda aka rubuta a lokacin daular Yuan .

Butuan wanda kuma ake kira daular Butuan mulkin mallaka ne na Philippine wanda ya kasance a arewacin tsibirin Mindanao a cikin garin Butuan na zamani a cikin kudancin Philippines.An san ta don hakar zinare, kayayyakinta na zinare da kuma babbar hanyar kasuwanci a fadin yankin Nusantara.Masarautar tana da alakar kasuwanci da tsoffin wayewarJapan ,China ,Indiya , Indonesiya , Farisa , Cambodia da kuma yankunan da ke cikin Thailand .Balagay (manyan manyan jiragen ruwa) waɗanda aka samo a gefen gabas da yamma na kogin Libertad (tsohuwar Kogin Agusan) sun bayyana da yawa game da tarihin Butuan.Sakamakon haka, ana ɗaukar Butuan a matsayin babbar tashar kasuwanci a yankin Caraga a lokacin zamanin mulkin mallaka.

Mulkin Sanmalan jihar Philippine ce da ta riga ta yi mulkin mallaka wacce ta ta'allaka kan abin da ake kira Zamboanga a yanzu.An yi wa lakabi da tarihin Sinanci a matsayin "Sanmalan" 三麻蘭.Sinawa sun rubuta harajin shekara 1011 daga Rajah ko Sarkinsu Chulan, wanda wakilinsa Ali Bakti ya wakilta a kotun daular.Rajah Chulan wanda zai iya zama kamar maƙwabtansu na Hindu, Rajahnates na Cebu da Butuan, su zama masarautun Hindu waɗanda Rajahs daga Indiya ke mulki.Sanmalan musamman Tamil ne daga Daular Chola ke mulki, kamar yadda Chulan shine lafazin lafazin Malay na cikin gida na sunan sunan Chola.Mai mulkin Chulan na Sanmalan, yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da cin nasarar Cholan na Srivijaya.Wannan ka’ida ta samu karbuwa ne daga masana ilimin harsuna da kwayoyin halitta kamar yadda Zamboanga yake, a cewar masanin ilmin dan Adam Alfred Kemp Pallasen mahaifar harshen Sama-Bajau, kuma binciken kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa suna da hadaddiyar giyar Indiya, musamman kabilar Sama-Dilaut.Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka isa, sun ba da matsayi na kariya ga tsohuwar Rajahnate na Sanmalan da ke gabansu, wanda Sarkin Sulu ya ci nasara.A karkashin mulkin Mutanen Espanya, wurin da Sanmalan ya karbi baƙi sojojin Mexico da na Peruvian.Bayan tawaye ga mulkin Spain, jihar da ta maye gurbin Spain kuma ta ci gaba da zama a wurin da Sanmalan yake a da, ita ce Jamhuriyar Zamboanga na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Namayan ɗan asalin ƙasar ne mai zaman kansa: mulkin 193 a gabar kogin Pasig a ƙasar Philippines.An yi imanin cewa ta kai kololuwarta a shekara ta 1175, kuma ta koma koma baya a wani lokaci a cikin karni na 13, ko da yake an ci gaba da zama a cikinta har zuwa lokacin da Turawa suka yi mulkin mallaka a shekarun 1570.Ƙungiya ta barangays ta kafa, tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna da dama a kan kogin Pasig kafin lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain na Philippines, tare da Tondo, Maynila, da Cainta. Binciken archaeological a Santa Ana, tsohon wurin zama na Namayan, ya haifar da Tsohuwar shaida ta ci gaba da zama a cikin kogin Pasig, kayan tarihi na zamani da aka samu a cikin wuraren tarihi na Maynila da Tondo.

Dakarun Masarautun Luzon sun gwabza da Masarautar Majapahit daga Java a yankin da ake kira Manila a yanzu.A tsakiyar karni na 14, daular Majapahit da aka ambata a cikin rubutunta Nagarakretagama Canto 14, wanda Prapanca ya rubuta a cikin 1365, cewa yankin Solot (Sulu) na cikin daular.An yi Nagarakretagama a matsayin yabo ga sarkinsu Hayam Wuruk.Duk da haka, majiyoyin kasar Sin sun bayar da rahoton cewa, a shekara ta 1369, Sulus sun sake samun 'yancin kai, sun kuma kai hari kan Majapahit da lardin Po-ni (Brunei), tare da kwashe dukiyoyi da zinariya.Wasu jiragen ruwa daga babban birnin Majapahit sun yi nasarar korar Sulus, amma Po-ni ya samu rauni bayan harin.Masarautar Majapahit, ta yi yunƙurin sake mamaye masarautun Sulu da Manila amma an fatattake su har abada.

Makhdum Karim ko Karim ul-Makhdum Balarabe Sufi musulmi mishan ne daga Larabawa wanda ya zo daga Malacca.An haifi Makhdum Karim a Makdoniya, shi kuma Wali sanga suna da alaƙa da Kubrawi Hamadani mishan a ƙarshen karni na 14.Shi dan Sufi ne wanda ya kawo Musulunci kasar Philippines a shekara ta 1380, shekaru 141 kafin wani dan kasar Portugal mai bincike Ferdinand Magellan ya isa kasar.Ya kafa wani masallaci a tsibirin Simunul, Tawi Tawi, Philippines, wanda aka fi sani da Masallacin Sheik Karimal Makdum wanda shi ne masallaci mafi dadewa a kasar.

Cebu, ko kuma kawai Sugbu, ɗan Hindu Raja ne (sarauta) Mandala (siyasa) a tsibirin Cebu a cikin Philippines kafin zuwan masu ci na Spain.An san shi a cikin tsoffin bayanan kasar Sin a matsayin al'ummar Sokbu.A cewar Visayan "Oral Legend", Sri Lumay ne ya kafa ta ko Rajamuda Lumaya, ƙaramin yarima na daular Chola na Indiya wanda ya mamaye Sumatra.Maharajah ne ya aiko shi dagaIndiya don ya kafa sansanin sojan yawo, amma ya yi tawaye ya kafa nasa siyasa mai zaman kanta.Babban birnin ƙasar shine Singhapala wanda shine Tamil-Sanskrit don "Birnin Lion", tushen kalmomi iri ɗaya tare da birni na zamani na Singapore .

Masarautar Sulu kasa ce ta musulmi wacce ta mallaki tsibiran Sulu, wasu sassan Mindanao da wasu sassan Palawan a Philippines a yau, tare da wasu sassan Sabah na yau, Arewa da Gabas Kalimantan a arewa maso gabashin Borneo.An kafa masarautar ne a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1405 daga mai binciken Johore ɗan asalin Johore kuma malamin addini Sharif ul-Hashim.Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim ya zama cikakken sunansa na sarauta, Sharif-ul Hashim shine gajeriyar sunansa.Ya zauna a Buansa, Sulu.Bayan auren Abubakar da dayang-dayang ( gimbiya) Paramisuli na gida, ya kafa sultan.Masarautar Sultanate ta sami 'yencin kanta daga daular Bruneiya a shekara ta 1578.A kololuwarta, ta shimfida tsibiran da ke kan iyaka da yammacin gabar tekun Zamboanga a Mindanao a gabas zuwa Palawan a arewa.Har ila yau, ya rufe yankuna a arewa maso gabashin Borneo, wanda ya tashi daga Marudu Bay, zuwa Tepian Durian (a Kalimantan, Indonesia a yau).Wata majiya ta ce yankin ya hada da shimfida daga Kimanis Bay, wanda kuma ya mamaye iyakokin Masarautar Brunean.Bayan isowar manyan kasashen yammacin duniya irin suSpain , Birtaniya , Holand , Faransa , Jamusawa , Sultan thalassocracy da masu mulkin siyasa sun yi murabus a shekara ta 1915 ta hanyar yarjejeniyar da aka kulla da Amurka .A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 20, gwamnatin Philippines ta kara amincewa da shugaban gidan sarautar Sarkin Musulmi a hukumance, kafin takaddamar gadon sarauta da ake ci gaba da yi.

Caboloan, wanda ake kira bayanan Sinanci a matsayin Feng-chia-hsi-lan, mulkin mallaka ne na Philippine kafin mulkin mallaka wanda yake a cikin kogin Agno River da delta, tare da Binalatongan a matsayin babban birni.An ambaci wurare a cikin Pangasinan kamar Lingayen Gulf a farkon shekara ta 1225, lokacin da aka jera Lingayen da aka fi sani da Li-ying-tung a cikin Chao Ju-kua's Chu Fan Chih (Asusun 'yan baranda daban-daban) a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren kasuwanci tare da. Mai (Mindoro ko Manila).Mulkin Pangasinan ya aika da jakadu zuwa kasar Sin a cikin 1406-1411.A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1406 Kamayin, Taymey ("Kunkuru Shell") da Liyli a 1408 da 1409, kuma a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1411, Sarkin sarakuna ya ba wa jam'iyyar Pangasinan liyafa.A cikin karni na 16, Mutanen Espanya sun kira tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Agoo a Pangasinan "Port of Japan".Mazauna yankin sun sanya tufafin da suka dace da sauran kabilun yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya baya ga siliki na Jafananci da na China.Hatta jama'a an sa tufafin audugar Sinawa da Japan.Haka kuma sun yi baqin haƙoransu suna kyama da fararen haƙoran baƙi waɗanda ake kamanta da na dabbobi.Sun yi amfani da tulun da aka yi amfani da su na gidan Jafananci da na Sinawa.An kuma ci karo da makaman foda irin na Japan a yakin da ake gwabzawa na ruwa a yankin.A musayar waɗannan kayayyaki, 'yan kasuwa daga ko'ina cikin Asiya za su zo yin ciniki da zinariya da bayi, amma har ma da fatun barewa, civet da sauran kayayyakin gida.Baya ga hanyar sadarwar kasuwanci mai ɗimbin yawa tare daJapan da China, sun kasance a al'adance da sauran ƙungiyoyin Luzon da ke kudu, musamman Kapampangans.

A farkon tarihin Philippine, Tagalog Bayan na Maynila babbar birni ce ta Tagalog a kudancin yankin kogin Pasig, inda gundumar Intramuros ke tsaye a halin yanzu.Litattafan tarihi sun nuna cewa masu mulki ne suka jagoranci birnin-jahar da ake kira da lakabin raja ("sarki").Wasu asusun kuma suna kiranta da "Mulkin Luzon", kodayake wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa wannan yana iya nufin yankin Manila Bay gaba ɗaya.Farkon hadisai na baka sun nuna cewa an kafa Maynila a matsayin masarautar musulmi a farkon shekarun 1250, wanda ake zaton ya maye gurbin wani matsuguni na farko kafin Musulunci.Koyaya, farkon binciken binciken kayan tarihi na tsararrun matsugunan mutane a yankin ya kai kusan 1500s.Ya zuwa karni na 16, ya riga ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci, tare da alakar siyasa mai yawa tare da Sultanate na Brunei da kuma dangantakar kasuwanci da 'yan kasuwa daga daular Ming .Tare da Tondo, mulkin da ke arewacin kogin Pasig, ya kafa wani tsari na biyu kan cinikin kayayyakin kasar Sin.Maynila da Luzon wani lokaci ana danganta su da almara na Brunei waɗanda ke bayyana ƙauyen da ake kira "Seludong", amma masanan kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun yi imanin cewa wannan yana nufin wani ƙauye na Dutsen Selurong a Indonesia .Don dalilai na siyasa, sarakunan tarihi na Maynila sun ci gaba da kulla alaka ta kut-da-kut ta hanyar auratayya da gidajen sarautar Sarkin Musulmi na Brunei, amma ba a ganin tasirin siyasar Brunei a kan Maynila da ya kai ga mulkin soja ko na siyasa.auratayya wata dabara ce ta gama gari ga manyan jahohin thassalocratic irin su Brunei don faɗaɗa tasirinsu, kuma ga masu mulkin gida irin na Maynila don taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa iƙirarin danginsu na sarauta.Ainihin mulkin siyasa da na soja a kan manyan nisa halayen Maritime Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ba zai yiwu ba sai lokacin zamani.

Kafin kafuwar Sultanate na Maguindanao, bisa ga tarihin daular Yuan, Nanhai Zhi (A shekara ta 1304), mulkin da aka fi sani da Wenduling 文杜陵 ita ce jihar da ta gabace ta.Wannan Wenduling ya mamaye Hindu Brunei a lokacin, wanda ake kira Pon-i (Sultanate na Brunei na yanzu), har sai da ya yi tawaye ga Pon-i bayan mamayar daular Majapahit ta Pon-i.Islamiyya daga baya ta faru.Da farko, wasu ’yan’uwa biyu masu suna Mamalu da Tabunaway sun zauna lafiya a kwarin Cotabato da ke Mindanao sannan kuma Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan na Johor a zamanin Malaysia , sun yi wa’azin Musulunci a yankin a karni na 16, Tabunaway ya musulunta, yayin da Mamalu ya yanke shawarar yin riko da shi. zuwa ga akidar kiyayyar kakanninsu.’Yan’uwa sun rabu, Tabunway ya nufi lungu da sako, shi kuma Mamalu ya nufi tsaunuka, amma sai suka sha alwashin girmama danginsu, don haka aka kulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da ba a rubuta ba tsakanin Musulmi da ‘yan asalin kasar ta ‘yan’uwan biyu.Kamar yadda Shariff Kabungsuwan ya gabatar da addinin Islama a yankin, wanda tun da farko Hindu ta yi tasiri daga zamanin Srivijaya, a ƙarshen karni na 16 kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin Sultan wanda ke zaune a Malabang-Lanao.Maguindanao Sultanate kuma yana da kusanci da Ternate Sultanate, sultanate a yankin Moluccas na Indonesia .Ternate akai-akai yana aika da ƙarfafa sojoji zuwa Maguindanao a lokacin Yaƙin Spain-Moro.A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain, Sultanate na Maguindanao ya sami damar kare yankinsa, tare da hana Spainwa mulkin mallaka na Mindanao gaba daya tare da mika tsibirin Palawan ga gwamnatin Spain a 1705. Sulu Sultan Sahabuddin ya ba da fifikon tsibirin.Wannan ya kasance don taimakawa wajen kawar da mamayewar Mutanen Espanya zuwa tsibirin Maguindanao da Sulu kanta.Gong na kasar Sin, launin rawaya a matsayin launin sarauta, da karin magana na asalin kasar Sin sun shiga al'adun Mindanao.An haɗa sarauta zuwa rawaya.Sultan yayi amfani da launin rawaya a Mindanao.An fitar da kayan tebur na kasar Sin da gongs zuwa Moros.

Galleons na Manila jiragen ruwa ne na kasuwanci na Sipaniya waɗanda tsawon ƙarni biyu da rabi suka haɗu da Mataimakin Sarkin Spain naNew Spain , wanda ke zaune a Mexico City, tare da yankunanta na Asiya, waɗanda aka fi sani da Indies Gabas ta Spain, ƙetare Tekun Pacific.Jiragen sun yi balaguron zagayawa ɗaya ko biyu a kowace shekara tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Acapulco da Manila.Sunan galleon ya canza ya nuna birnin da jirgin ya tashi.Kalmar Manila galleon kuma na iya komawa kan hanyar kasuwanci da kanta tsakanin Acapulco da Manila, wacce ta dade daga 1565 zuwa 1815.Galleons na Manila sun yi tafiya cikin tekun Pasifik tsawon shekaru 250, suna kawo wa Amurka kayayyaki na kayan alatu kamar kayan yaji da ain don musanya sabon azurfar duniya.Har ila yau, hanyar ta haifar da mu'amalar al'adu da suka tsara kamanni da al'adun kasashen da abin ya shafa.Galleons na Manila kuma (da ɗan rikice) an san su a New Spain kamar La Nao de la China ("Ship na China") a kan tafiye-tafiyen da suke yi daga Philippines saboda suna ɗaukar yawancin kayayyakin Sinawa, daga Manila.Mutanen Espanya sun buɗe hanyar kasuwanci ta Manila a shekara ta 1565 bayan jirgin ruwa na Augustinian Andrés de Urdaneta ya yi hidimar majagaba na tornaviaje ko kuma hanyar dawowa daga Philippines zuwa Meziko.Urdaneta da Alonso de Arellano sun yi tafiye-tafiyen zagaye na farko cikin nasara a waccan shekarar.Ciniki ta hanyar amfani da "Hanya ta Urdaneta" ta kasance har zuwa 1815, lokacin da yakin 'yancin kai na Mexican ya barke.

Tarihin Philippines daga 1565 zuwa 1898 an san shi dalokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain , lokacin da aka yi mulkin tsibirin Philippine a matsayin Kyaftin Janar na Philippines a cikin Indies Gabashin Spain, da farko a ƙarƙashin Masarautar Mataimakin Sabon Spain, wanda ke tushen a cikin Birnin Mexico, har zuwa lokacin da daular Mexico ta sami 'yancin kai daga Spain a 1821. Wannan ya haifar da ikon Mutanen Espanya kai tsaye a lokacin rashin zaman lafiya na gwamnati a can.Ferdinand Magellan ne ya fara tuntuɓar Turai da Philippines a cikin 1521 a cikin balaguron kewayawa, lokacin da aka kashe shi a Yaƙin Mactan .Shekaru arba'in da hudu bayan haka, wani balaguro na Mutanen Espanya da Miguel López de Legazpi ya jagoranta ya bar Meziko na zamani kuma ya fara mamaye ƙasar Sipaniya ta Philippines.Tawagar Legazpi ta isa Philippines ne a shekara ta 1565, lokacin mulkin Philip II na Spain, wanda sunan sa ya kasance a cikin ƙasar.Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain ya ƙare tare da shan kashin da Amurka ta yi wa Spain a yakin Amurka na Spain, wanda ya nuna farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka na Amurka na tarihin Philippine.

Tare da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1898,Spain ta ba da Philippines ga Amurka .Gwamnatin sojan Amurka ta rikon kwarya ta tsibiran Philippine ta sami wani yanayi na tashin hankali na siyasa, wanda ya shafi Yaƙin Philippine-Amurka.Tun daga shekara ta 1901, gwamnatin farar hula ta maye gurbin gwamnatin soja - Gwamnatin Insular na tsibirin Philippine - tare da William Howard Taft yana aiki a matsayin babban gwamna na farko.Hakanan akwai jerin gwamnatocin tawaye waɗanda ba su da wata fa'ida ta ƙasa da ƙasa da diflomasiya tsakanin 1898 zuwa 1904.Bayan zartar da dokar samun ‘yancin kai a 1934, an gudanar da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a Philippine a shekara ta 1935. An zaɓi Manuel L. Quezon kuma aka rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Philippines na biyu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1935. An rushe gwamnatin Insular tare da Commonwealth. Philippines, da aka yi niyya ta zama gwamnatin rikon kwarya a shirye-shiryen samun cikakken 'yancin kai a 1946, an kafa kasar.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu da kasar Japan ta mamaye a shekarar 1941 da kuma mamayar kasar Philippines daga baya, sojojin Amurka da na kungiyar Commonwealth ta Philippines sun kammala kwato kasar Philippines bayan mika wuya da kasar Japan ta yi tare da shafe kusan shekara guda suna mu'amala da sojojin kasar Japan wadanda ba su san ranar 15 ga watan Agusta ba. 1945 mika wuya, wanda ya kai ga amincewa da Amurka ga 'yancin kai na Philippine a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1946.

Janar Emilio Aguinaldo ne ya shelanta sanarwar 'yancin kai a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1898 a Cavite el Viejo (Kawit, Cavite), Philippines.Ta tabbatar da yanci da yancin kai na tsibiran Philippine daga mulkin mallaka na Spain.

Yakin Philippines da Amurka, wani rikici ne na makami tsakanin jamhuriyar Philippines ta farko da Amurka wanda ya gudana daga ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1899, zuwa Yuli 2, 1902. Rikicin ya taso ne a cikin 1898 lokacin da Amurka, maimakon amincewa da sanarwar Philippines. na 'yancin kai, ya haɗa da Philippines a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Paris ta ƙare tare daSpain don kawo ƙarshen yakin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka.Ana iya kallon yakin a matsayin ci gaba na gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Philippine na zamani wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1896 tare da juyin juya halin Philippine da Spain kuma ya ƙare a 1946 tare da Amurka ta ba da mulkin mallaka.An gwabza fada tsakanin sojojin Amurka da na jamhuriyar Philippines a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1899, a wani abin da aka fi sani da yakin Manila na 1899.A ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1899, Jamhuriyar Philippines ta farko ta ayyana yaki da Amurka a hukumance.An kama shugaban Philippine Emilio Aguinaldo a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1901, kuma gwamnatin Amurka ta ayyana kawo karshen yakin a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1902, tare da nasara ga Amurka.Duk da haka, wasu kungiyoyin Philippine-wasu karkashin jagorancin tsofaffin Katipunan, wata al'ummar juyin juya hali ta Philippine da ta kaddamar da juyin juya hali a kan Spain - sun ci gaba da fafatawa da sojojin Amurka na wasu shekaru da yawa.Daga cikin wa] annan shugabannin akwai Macario Sakay, wani memba na Katipunan wanda ya kafa (ko kuma ya sake kafa) Jamhuriyar Tagalog a 1902 tare da Katipunan Lines sabanin Jamhuriyar Aguinaldo, tare da kansa a matsayin shugaban kasa.Sauran ƙungiyoyi, ciki har da al'ummar Moro musulmi na kudancin Philippines da ƙungiyoyin addinin Katolika na Pulahan, sun ci gaba da tashe tashen hankula a yankuna masu nisa.Juriya a lardunan kudanci da Moro ke mamaye da su, da ake kira Moro Rebellion da Amurkawa suka yi, ya kare da shan kaye na karshe a yakin Bud Bagsak a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1913.Yakin ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula akalla 200,000 na Philippines, akasari saboda yunwa da cututtuka.Wasu alkaluma na adadin fararen hula da suka mutu ya kai miliyan guda.Wasu alkaluma na adadin fararen hula da suka mutu ya kai miliyan guda.An aikata ta'asa da laifuffukan yaki a lokacin rikicin, da suka hada da azabtarwa, yanke jiki, da kisa.A matsayin ramuwar gayya ga dabarun yaƙin 'yan ta'addar Philippines, Amurka ta yi ramuwar gayya da yaƙin neman zaɓe, tare da tilasta wa fararen hula da dama matsuguni zuwa sansanonin tara jama'a, inda dubbai suka mutu.Yaki da mamayar da Amurka ta yi na baya-bayan nan sun canza al'adun tsibiran, lamarin da ya haifar da karuwar addinin Furotesta da rushe Cocin Katolika da shigar da Ingilishi zuwa tsibiran a matsayin harshen farko na gwamnati, ilimi, kasuwanci, da masana'antu.

Gwamnatin Insular na tsibiran Philippine (Spanish: Gobierno Insular de las Islas Filipinas) yanki ne mara haɗin gwiwa na Amurka wanda aka kafa a cikin 1902 kuma an sake tsara shi a cikin 1935 don shirye-shiryen samun yancin kai daga baya.Gwamnatin Insular ta kasance a gaban gwamnatin sojan Amurka na tsibirin Philippine sannan kuma Commonwealth na Philippines.Kasar Amurka ta mallaki Philippines daga kasar Sipaniya a shekarar 1898 bayan yakin Spain da Amurka.Juriya ya haifar da yakin Philippine-American, wanda Amurka ta murkushe Jamhuriyar Philippine ta farko.A cikin 1902, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da Dokar Kayayyakin Halitta ta Philippine, wacce ta tsara gwamnati kuma ta zama doka ta asali.Wannan doka ta tanadi wani gwamna-janar da shugaban Amurka ya nada, da kuma ‘yan majalisar dokokin Philippine mai wakilai biyu tare da hukumar Philippines da aka nada a matsayin majalisar koli da cikakken zababben dan majalisar wakilai na Philippines.Dokar Harajin Cikin Gida ta 1904 ta tanadi harajin kuɗaɗen shiga na cikin gida gabaɗaya, harajin takardu da canja wurin dabbobi.An ba da tambura iri-iri iri-iri na Tambarin Kuɗi a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke tsakanin centavo ɗaya zuwa pesos 20,000.Kalmar “insular” tana nufin gaskiyar cewa gwamnati ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon Ofishin Harkokin Cikin Gida na Amurka.Puerto Rico da Guam suma suna da gwamnatocin da ba su da tushe a wannan lokacin.Daga 1901 zuwa 1922, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi kokawa da matsayin tsarin mulki na waɗannan gwamnatoci a cikin shari'o'in Insular.A Dorr v. United States (1904), kotu ta yanke hukuncin cewa Filipinos ba su da 'yancin yin shari'a ta juri.A cikin Philippines kanta, kalmar "insular" tana da iyakacin amfani.A kan takardun banki, tambarin aikawasiku, da kuma rigar makamai, gwamnati ta kira kanta kawai a matsayin "tsibirin Philippines".An maye gurbin Dokar Organic ta Philippine ta 1902 a cikin 1916 ta Dokar Jones, wacce ta ƙare Hukumar Philippine kuma ta tanadi zaɓen majalisun biyu na Philippine.A cikin 1935, Commonwealth ta maye gurbin Gwamnatin Insular.Matsayin Commonwealth an yi niyya ya wuce shekaru goma, lokacin da za a shirya ƙasar don samun 'yancin kai.

Kungiyar Commonwealth ta Philippines ita ce hukumar gudanarwa da ke mulkin Philippines daga 1935 zuwa 1946, baya ga lokacin gudun hijira a yakin duniya na biyu daga 1942 zuwa 1945 lokacin daJapan ta mamaye kasar.An kafa ta ta bin Dokar Tydings-McDuffie don maye gurbin Gwamnatin Insular, gwamnatin yankin Amurka.An tsara kungiyar Commonwealth a matsayin gwamnatin rikon kwarya a shirye-shiryen samun cikakkiyar nasarar kasar.Amurka ce ke kula da harkokinta na ketare.A cikin fiye da shekaru goma na kasancewarta, Commonwealth tana da babban zartarwa da Kotun Koli.Majalissar ta, wacce jam'iyyar Nacionalista ta mamaye, da farko ba ta da tushe, amma daga baya 'yan bicameral.A cikin 1937, gwamnati ta zaɓi Tagalog - yaren Manila da lardunan da ke kewaye - a matsayin tushen harshen ƙasa, kodayake zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin amfani da shi ya zama gama gari.An amince da zaɓen mata, kuma tattalin arziƙin ya dawo zuwa matakin da ya riga ya shiga cikin baƙin ciki kafin mamayar Japanawa a 1942. A cikin 1946, Commonwealth ta ƙare kuma Philippines ta yi ikirarin samun cikakken ikon mallaka kamar yadda yake a cikin Mataki na XVIII na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1935.

Mamaya na Japan na Philippines ya faru ne tsakanin 1942 zuwa 1945, lokacin da ImperialJapan ta mamaye Commonwealth na Philippines a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .An fara mamayar Philippines ne a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1941, sa'o'i goma bayan harin Pearl Harbor.Kamar yadda a Pearl Harbor, jiragen saman Amurka sun lalace sosai a harin Japan na farko.Rashin murfin iska, Jirgin Jirgin Amurka na Asiya a Philippines ya fice zuwa Java a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1941. An umarci Janar Douglas MacArthur ya fita, ya bar mutanensa a Corregidor a daren 11 ga Maris 1942 zuwa Ostiraliya mai nisan kilomita 4,000.76,000 da ke fama da yunwa da marasa lafiya na Amurka da Filipino masu kare a Bataan sun mika wuya a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1942, kuma an tilasta musu su jimre da mummunar Mutuwar Bataan Maris wanda 7,000-10,000 suka mutu ko aka kashe su.Wadanda suka tsira 13,000 a Corregidor sun mika wuya a ranar 6 ga Mayu.Japan ta mamaye Philippines sama da shekaru uku, har sai da Japan ta mika wuya.Yaƙin neman zaɓe mai inganci daga dakarun juriya na Philippine ne ke iko da kashi sittin na tsibiran, galibi dazuzzuka da wuraren tsaunuka.Yawan jama'ar Filipino sun kasance masu aminci ga Amurka gabaɗaya, wani ɓangare saboda garantin Amurka na samun 'yancin kai, saboda zaluncin Jafananci da Filipinos suka yi bayan mika wuya, kuma saboda Jafanawa sun matsa lamba da yawa na Filipinos cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma sun sanya matasan Filipino mata cikin aikin. gidajen karuwai.

Jamhuriyya ta uku ta kunshi tun daga amincewa da samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1946 zuwa karshen shugabancin Diosdado Macapagal wanda ya kare a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1973, tare da amincewa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1973 na Jamhuriyar Philippines.Gwamnatin Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)Gudanar da Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)Gudanar da Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)Gudanarwa na Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)Gudanarwa na Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)

Zamanin Marcos ya haɗa da shekarun ƙarshe na Jamhuriya ta Uku (1965 – 1972), Philippines ƙarƙashin dokar yaƙi (1972 – 1981), da galibin jamhuriya ta huɗu (1981 – 1986).A ƙarshen zamanin mulkin kama-karya na Marcos, ƙasar na fama da matsalar bashi, matsanancin talauci, da rashin aikin yi mai tsanani.

Juyin juya halin jama'a, wanda kuma aka sani da juyin juya halin EDSA ko juyin juya halin Fabrairu, jerin zanga-zangar ce ta shahara a Philippines, akasari a Metro Manila, daga ranar 22 zuwa 25 ga Fabrairu, 1986. An ci gaba da gwagwarmayar adawa da tashin hankalin gwamnati. da kuma magudin zabe.Juyin juya halin rashin zaman lafiya ya kai ga ficewar Ferdinand Marcos, karshen mulkin kama-karya na shekaru 20 da maido da mulkin dimokuradiyya a Philippines.Ana kuma kiransa da juyin juya halin Yellow saboda kasancewar ribbon rawaya yayin zanga-zangar (bisa la'akari da waƙar Tony Orlando da Dawn "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree") a matsayin alamar nuna rashin amincewa bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Filipino. Sanata Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. a watan Agusta 1983 bayan ya dawo Philippines daga gudun hijira.An yi ta kallonsa a matsayin nasarar da mutane suka samu a kan mulkin shugaban kasa na shekaru ashirin da Shugaba Marcos ya yi, kuma ya sanya kanun labarai a matsayin "juyin da ya bai wa duniya mamaki".Yawancin zanga-zangar sun faru ne a kan dogon titin Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, wanda aka fi sani da EDSA a takaice, a cikin Metro Manila daga 22 zuwa 25 ga Fabrairu, 1986. Sun shafi fararen hula fiye da miliyan biyu na Philippines, da kuma siyasa da dama. da kungiyoyin sojoji, da kungiyoyin addini karkashin jagorancin Cardinal Jaime Sin, Archbishop na Manila, tare da taron limaman cocin Katolika na Philippines, Cardinal Ricardo Vidal, Archbishop na Cebu.Zanga-zangar, wacce ta haifar da tsayin daka da adawa na tsawon shekaru da Shugaba Marcos da mukarrabansa suka yi, ta kai ga mai mulki da danginsa da suka tsere daga fadar Malacañang domin a tilasta musu yin gudun hijira tare da taimakon Amurka ta hanyar tashi da dangin daga Philippines da kuma zuwa kasar Philippines. Hawai.Nan take aka nada matar matar Ninoy Aquino, Corazon Aquino a matsayin shugaba na goma sha daya sakamakon juyin juya hali.

Komawar dimokuradiyya da gyare-gyaren gwamnati da aka fara a shekarar 1986 sun fuskanci cikas ta hanyar basussuka na kasa, cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati, yunkurin juyin mulki, bala'o'i, rigingimun 'yan gurguzu, da rikicin soji da 'yan awaren Moro.A lokacin gwamnatin Corazon Aquino, sojojin Amurka sun janye daga Philippines, saboda kin amincewa da yarjejeniyar tsawaita sansanonin Amurka, kuma ta kai ga mika jirgin saman Clark Air Base a watan Nuwamba 1991 da Subic Bay ga gwamnati a watan Disamba 1992. Haka kuma gwamnatin ta fuskanci jerin bala'o'i, ciki har da fashewar Dutsen Pinatubo a watan Yuni 1991. Aquino ya gaje shi da Fidel V. Ramos.A cikin wannan lokacin tattalin arzikin kasar ya kasance mai sauki, tare da karuwar GDP na kashi 3.6 cikin dari.Kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da ingantuwar tattalin arziki, kamar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Moro National Liberation Front a shekarar 1996, an rufe shi da farkon rikicin kudi na Asiya na 1997.Magajin Ramos, Joseph Estrada ya hau kan karagar mulki a watan Yunin 1998 kuma a karkashin shugabancinsa tattalin arzikin ya farfado daga -0.6% zuwa kashi 3.4% a shekarar 1999. Gwamnati ta sanar da yaki da kungiyar 'yantar da 'yancin Islama ta Moro a watan Maris din 2000 tare da kai hari kan sansanonin 'yan tawaye daban-daban, ciki har da hedkwatarsu.A tsakiyar rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi da Abu Sayyaf, da zargin cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma tsarin tsige Estrada, juyin juya halin EDSA na 2001 ya hambarar da shi kuma mataimakinsa Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ya gaje shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2001.A cikin shekaru 9 na gwamnatin Arroyo, tattalin arzikin ya karu da kashi 4-7 cikin dari, wanda ya kai kashi 5.33 cikin dari daga 2002 zuwa 2007, ana bukatan abinci kuma bai shiga cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki ba a lokacin babban koma bayan tattalin arziki.Mulkin nata ya gurgunta da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma badakalar siyasa kamar badakalar Hello Garci da ta shafi magudin zabe a zaben shugaban kasa na 2004.A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an kashe 'yan jarida 34 da fararen hula da dama a Maguindanao.Benigno Aquino III ya lashe zaben kasa na 2010 kuma ya zama shugaban Philippines na 15.A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2012 ne aka rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki kan Bangsamoro, a matsayin matakin farko na samar da wata hukuma mai cin gashin kanta mai suna Bangsamoro.Sai dai wani rikici da ya faru a Mamasapano, Maguindanao, ya kashe jami'an 'yan sanda 44 na rundunar 'yan sandan kasar Philippines, tare da sanya yunkurin zartar da dokar ta Bangsamoro ta zama doka cikin tsaka mai wuya.Tashin hankali game da rikicin yankuna a gabashin Sabah da kuma tekun kudancin China ya karu.A shekarar 2013, an kara shekaru biyu a tsarin makarantun kasar na shekaru goma na firamare da sakandare.A cikin 2014 an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kan Tsaro, wanda ke ba da damar dawo da sansanonin Sojojin Amurka cikin ƙasar.Tsohon magajin garin Davao Rodrigo Duterte ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na 2016, inda ya zama shugaban farko daga Mindanao.A ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2016, kotun kolin din-din-din ta yanke hukunci kan shari'ar da kasar Philippines ta shigar kan zargin kasar Sin a tekun kudancin kasar Sin.Bayan da ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa, Duterte ya kaddamar da yakin yaki da miyagun kwayoyi domin cika alkawarin yakin neman zabe na kawar da laifuka cikin watanni shida.Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2019, adadin mutanen da suka mutu a Yaƙin Miyagun ƙwayoyi na Philippine ya kai 5,176.Aiwatar da dokar halitta ta Bangsamoro ta haifar da samar da yankin Bangsamoro mai cin gashin kansa a Mindanao.Tsohon sanata Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na 2022, shekaru 36 bayan juyin juya halin mutane wanda ya kai ga gudun hijira a Hawaii.An rantsar da shi a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2022.