![Osmanska rikets historia](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/ca/ce/41/cace4154fca00d1f7ce66f63425fe21e.jpg)
Osmanska rikets historia Tidslinje
Osmans dröm
Digerdöden
Thrakien
Rumelia
Slaget om Kosovo
Sultan Bayezid
Tillväxt
Topkapipalatset
Ljusets bok
Första Regicide
Köprülü Era
Edirne Incident
Tulpanperiod
Lycklig incident
Krimkriget
Arabisk revolt
Epilog
bilagor
tecken
fotnoter
referenser
![Osmanska rikets historia](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/ca/ce/41/cace4154fca00d1f7ce66f63425fe21e.jpg)
![Osmans dröm](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1c/19/b2/1c19b2327c33a59ce6399df4c8ec3dbd.jpg)
Osmans dröm
Söğüt, Bilecik, Türkiye![Fotfäste i Europa](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/4f/d1/30/4fd130eedc2c83fb47eedb98979f162d.jpg)
Fotfäste i Europa
Bursa, Türkiye![Slaget vid Pelekanon](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/86/fd/92/86fd92db02ba8d9cc454a046d2f0da52.jpg)
Slaget vid Pelekanon
Çukurbağ, Nicomedia, İzmit/Koc![Belägring av Nicea](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/6e/5f/a4/6e5fa428f91963d2ab60bcb2c0531f06.jpg)
Belägring av Nicea
İznik, Bursa, Türkiye![Belägring av Nicomedia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/40/fe/f1/40fef1d465df0042703575b49570c16b.jpg)
Belägring av Nicomedia
İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye![Nordvästra Anatolien](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b1/d6/29/b1d6297bb49d021eb13f288a113b1234.jpg)
Nordvästra Anatolien
Bergama, İzmir, Türkiye![Digerdöden](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/da/2c/18/da2c18318abac9df2f6c59bcdb666d0b.jpg)
Digerdöden
İstanbul, Türkiye![Thrakien](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%22The_death_of_king_Wladyslaw_II_at_Varna%22.jpg/600px-%22The_death_of_king_Wladyslaw_II_at_Varna%22.jpg)
Thrakien
Thrace, Plovdiv, Bulgaria![Erövringen av Adrianopel](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/96/5a/79/965a79dcefb975ceed488cf043e703b1.jpg)
Erövringen av Adrianopel
Edirne, Türkiye![Rumelia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Turkish_refugees_sumla1877_wiki.jpg/600px-Turkish_refugees_sumla1877_wiki.jpg)
Rumelia
Edirne, Türkiye![Janitsjaren grundad](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Janissary_Recruitment_in_the_Balkans-Suleymanname.jpg/600px-Janissary_Recruitment_in_the_Balkans-Suleymanname.jpg)
Janitsjaren grundad
Edirne, Türkiye![Slaget vid Maritsa](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/da/52/25/da522549cab835a79f2adb498e591f09.jpg)
Slaget vid Maritsa
Maritsa River![Bulgarer blir vasaller för ottomanerna](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/95/33/4c/95334c728a9ff1b14b30d0b32fad3e89.jpg)
Bulgarer blir vasaller för ottomanerna
Bulgaria![Slaget vid Dubrovnik](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/98/68/ee/9868eea9f09da488c8bc15fa834cc23a.jpg)
Slaget vid Dubrovnik
Paraćin, Serbia![Belägring av Sofia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/89/14/e5/8914e5e074dd720180f6728dd7914642.jpg)
Belägring av Sofia
Sofia, Bulgaria![Osmanerna fångar Nis](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Siegebelgrade.jpg/600px-Siegebelgrade.jpg)
Osmanerna fångar Nis
Niš, Serbia![Slaget vid Pločnik](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/bc/f1/ce/bcf1cea5e70eba085e5da06dd1066a7c.jpg)
Slaget vid Pločnik
Pločnik, Serbia![Slaget vid Bileća](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f2/cd/c9/f2cdc92de6eef251afa35bebaa345ecb.jpg)
Slaget vid Bileća
Bileća, Bosnia and Herzegovina![Att förena Anatolia & Clash med Timur](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg/600px-1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg)
Att förena Anatolia & Clash med Timur
Bulgaria![Slaget om Kosovo](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/12/16/20/1216202cd1d91fe8f32ef9710ea36ea3.jpg)
Slaget om Kosovo
Kosovo Polje![Sultan Bayezid](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/600px-Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg)
Sultan Bayezid
Kosovo![Anatoliskt enande](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b1/d6/29/b1d6297bb49d021eb13f288a113b1234.jpg)
Anatoliskt enande
Konya, Turkey![Belägring av Konstantinopel](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/42/02/58/420258a6f7a9da3df8f2e1e0c9aa1875.jpg)
Belägring av Konstantinopel
İstanbul, Türkiye![Osmaner attackerar Valakiet](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1d/4a/3d/1d4a3d934b2d4b2a183bdd3c37228e81.jpg)
Osmaner attackerar Valakiet
Argeș River, Romania![Osmanska-venetianska krigen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d5/f5/52/d5f552057b5f261d4557d356fe58e031.jpg)
Osmanska-venetianska krigen
Venice, Metropolitan City of VDe osmanska–venetianska krigen var en serie konflikter mellan det osmanska riket och Republiken Venedig som startade 1396 och varade till 1718.
![Slaget vid Nicopolis](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d8/02/92/d8029226081274293eae75f88126165d.jpg)
Slaget vid Nicopolis
Nicopolis, Bulgaria![Slaget vid Ankara](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d5/39/bf/d539bf77ccfaefd5c6e986dc6dc6e2c2.jpg)
Slaget vid Ankara
Ankara, Türkiye![Osmanska Interregnum](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2a/79/46/2a794674bf4e6150e3872f66df326c4d.jpg)
Osmanska Interregnum
Edirne, Türkiye![Restaurering av det osmanska riket](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mehmet_I_honoraries_miniature.jpg/600px-Mehmet_I_honoraries_miniature.jpg)
Restaurering av det osmanska riket
Edirne, Türkiye![Tillväxt](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Murad_II_and_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland.jpg/600px-Murad_II_and_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland.jpg)
Tillväxt
Edirne, Türkiye![Mehmeds erövringar](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/600px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg)
Mehmeds erövringar
İstanbul, Türkiye![Topkapipalatset](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ottoman_Sultan_Selim_III_%281789%29.jpg/600px-Ottoman_Sultan_Selim_III_%281789%29.jpg)
Topkapipalatset
Cankurtaran, Topkapı Palace, F![Osmanska flottans uppkomst](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/35/75/09/35750915d57157dbc42b6965938f6eb2.jpg)
Osmanska flottans uppkomst
Peloponnese, Greece![Osmansk konsolidering](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/0f/a1/bb/0fa1bb91e3701bea1e81384c4fdf9fea.jpg)
Osmansk konsolidering
İstanbul, Türkiye![Judisk och muslimsk invandring](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Expulsi%C3%B3n_de_los_jud%C3%ADos.jpg/600px-Expulsi%C3%B3n_de_los_jud%C3%ADos.jpg)
Judisk och muslimsk invandring
Spain![ottomanska-moguliska relationer](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/22/a8/e2/22a8e2cb2faf98600d77d04b22837c56.jpg)
ottomanska-moguliska relationer
New Delhi, Delhi, India![Osmanska kalifatet](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg/600px-Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg)
Osmanska kalifatet
İstanbul, Türkiye![Början av konflikt med Safavid Persien](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/78/04/82/7804829649d455a19b3633e8944697a1.jpg)
Början av konflikt med Safavid Persien
Çaldıran, Beyazıt, Çaldıran/Va![Erövringen av Mamluk Egypten](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7e/55/2a/7e552aa9a6674ab9232ac2047a75b5e4.jpg)
Erövringen av Mamluk Egypten
Egypt![Dominans över haven](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a0/1b/13/a01b136e08425a87093ed833e71cd664.jpg)
Dominans över haven
Mediterranean Sea![Belägring av Rhodos](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5a/c4/03/5ac403902cd05a473f100bd0e51f47ca.jpg)
Belägring av Rhodos
Rhodes, Greece![Osmanska–Habsburgska krigen](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Porty%C3%A1z%C3%B3_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k%C3%B6k.jpg/600px-Porty%C3%A1z%C3%B3_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k%C3%B6k.jpg)
Osmanska–Habsburgska krigen
Central Europe![Sultanat av kvinnor](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Sultanat av kvinnor
İstanbul, Türkiye![Hayreddin Barbarossa besegrar Holy League](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg)
Hayreddin Barbarossa besegrar Holy League
Preveza, Greece![Battle for the Spice](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/35/fe/a8/35fea80c9244e07c75279f1d3a052097.jpg)
Battle for the Spice
Persian Gulf (also known as th![Era av transformation i det osmanska riket](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/87/29/24/8729248f94f13e3d86fde276d1a32caa.jpg)
Era av transformation i det osmanska riket
Türkiye![Inflation och nedgång i Timar-systemet](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8d/48/74/8d4874b4f3ba22e7a848128dbc8d4288.jpg)
Inflation och nedgång i Timar-systemet
Türkiye![Erövringen av Cypern](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a9/f5/02/a9f502855985d65175da5a6bcd99e8a7.jpg)
Erövringen av Cypern
Cyprus![Slaget vid Lepanto](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3f/a6/98/3fa6982defe85bf7432d3d7e4f792011.jpg)
Slaget vid Lepanto
Gulf of Patras, Greece![Ljusets bok](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8a/7a/c8/8a7ac8a8f9e8c6b462b94e7d14227571.jpg)
Ljusets bok
Türkiye![Astronomiska framsteg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Taqi_al_din.jpg/600px-Taqi_al_din.jpg)
Astronomiska framsteg
İstanbul, Türkiye![Ekonomiska och sociala uppror](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/6e/b8/50/6eb85033caf9b2b6baf81b19e06b9898.jpg)
Ekonomiska och sociala uppror
Sivas, Türkiye![Långt turkiskt krig](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a9/3f/7f/a93f7f0693215d2cda020f55c059e24b.jpg)
Långt turkiskt krig
Hungary![Osmanerna förlorar västra Iran och Kaukasus](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2b/e2/6b/2be26bda9a76ba9be49cf662d20e0752.jpg)
Osmanerna förlorar västra Iran och Kaukasus
IranDet osmanska–safaviska kriget 1603–1618 bestod av två krig mellan det safavidiska Persien under Abbas I av Persien och det osmanska riket under sultanerna Mehmed III, Ahmed I och Mustafa I. Det första kriget började 1603 och slutade med en safavidisk seger i 1612, när Persien återfick och återupprättade sin överhöghet över Kaukasus och västra Iran , som hade förlorats vid Konstantinopelfördraget 1590. Det andra kriget började 1615 och slutade 1618 med mindre territoriella justeringar.
![Första Regicide](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d8/50/15/d85015f968ddbc3427d73cb01f1a6c5b.jpg)
Första Regicide
İstanbul, Türkiye![Sista kriget med Safavid Persia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/25/61/13/25611398f953ce46e435793046add00a.jpg)
Sista kriget med Safavid Persia
Mesopotamia, Iraq![Återställer ordningen](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Murat_IV_with_dishes.jpg/600px-Murat_IV_with_dishes.jpg)
Återställer ordningen
Türkiye![Det är riktigt coolt](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d7/98/3d/d7983d5286b5c0d45fbd64efe61d6792.jpg)
Det är riktigt coolt
Balıkesir, Türkiye![Dekadens och kris](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/fe/0e/48/fe0e48a21de769980fbc308d53b8037b.jpg)
Dekadens och kris
Türkiye![Kretensiska kriget](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Battle_of_the_combined_Venetian_and_Dutch_fleets_against_the_Turks_in_the_Bay_of_Foja_1649_%28Abraham_Beerstratenm%2C_1656%29.jpg/600px-Battle_of_the_combined_Venetian_and_Dutch_fleets_against_the_Turks_in_the_Bay_of_Foja_1649_%28Abraham_Beerstratenm%2C_1656%29.jpg)
Kretensiska kriget
Crete, Greece![Stabilitet under Mehmed IV](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/MehmedIV1657.jpg/600px-MehmedIV1657.jpg)
Stabilitet under Mehmed IV
Türkiye![Köprülü Era](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e8/01/b6/e801b6c65f1efe98d5d58933866c8788.jpg)
Köprülü Era
Türkiye![Osmanerna vinner större delen av Ukraina](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Walka_o_sztandar_turecki.jpg/600px-Walka_o_sztandar_turecki.jpg)
Osmanerna vinner större delen av Ukraina
Poland![Wars of the Holy League](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Powrot_z_Wiednia.jpg/600px-Powrot_z_Wiednia.jpg)
Wars of the Holy League
Austria![Utvidgning av Rysslands tsardöme](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5c/17/26/5c1726b5815b46b55e12698d0a65a68d.jpg)
Utvidgning av Rysslands tsardöme
Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia![Omvändning av förmögenhet i Europa](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_1687.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_1687.jpg)
Omvändning av förmögenhet i Europa
Nagyharsány, HungaryNedgången av ottomansk kontroll över Centraleuropa
Zenta, Serbia![Edirne Incident](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/56/ce/23/56ce23c97aa5680ccb382891dab59569.jpg)
Edirne Incident
Edirne, Türkiye![Ryska expansionen kontrollerad](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5c/fc/5a/5cfc5ad8d365ea960388e3c46da81b80.jpg)
Ryska expansionen kontrollerad
Prut River![Osmanerna återvinner Morea](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b8/63/f5/b863f5258e83f0b4e919ec22bcf33a5b.jpg)
Osmanerna återvinner Morea
Peloponnese, Greece![Osmanerna förlorar mer Balkanland](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bredael_Schlacht_bei_Peterwardein.jpg/600px-Bredael_Schlacht_bei_Peterwardein.jpg)
Osmanerna förlorar mer Balkanland
Smederevo, Serbia![Tulpanperiod](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b1/38/a2/b138a2fcd525bd0feb40d6c253700342.jpg)
Tulpanperiod
Türkiye![Osmansk-rysk konflikt på Krim](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/36/e1/2c/36e12cf89c78c7e03a70daa6ffaada7f.jpg)
Osmansk-rysk konflikt på Krim
Crimea![Osmanerna tappar mer mark till ryssarna](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg/600px-Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg)
Osmanerna tappar mer mark till ryssarna
Eastern Europe![Osmanska militära reformer](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/General_Aubert_Dubayet_with_French_officers_being_received_by_the_Grand_Vizier_in_1796.jpg/600px-General_Aubert_Dubayet_with_French_officers_being_received_by_the_Grand_Vizier_in_1796.jpg)
Osmanska militära reformer
Türkiye![Fransk invasion av Egypten](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Baron_Lejeune_001.jpg/600px-Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Baron_Lejeune_001.jpg)
Fransk invasion av Egypten
Egypt![Serbiska revolutionen](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg)
Serbiska revolutionen
Balkans![Kabakçı Mustafa som imperiets de facto härskare](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/36/68/78/3668787f1108420381959e3bc57af995.jpg)
Kabakçı Mustafa som imperiets de facto härskare
İstanbul, Türkiye![Grekiska frihetskriget](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Si%C3%A8ge_de_l%27Acropoles.jpg/600px-Si%C3%A8ge_de_l%27Acropoles.jpg)
Grekiska frihetskriget
Greece![Lycklig incident](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/0f/40/9d/0f409d32bca1a1242f9c4b48bf8fb724.jpg)
Lycklig incident
İstanbul, Türkiye![Algeriet förlorade mot Frankrike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Le_coup_d_eventail_1827.jpg/600px-Le_coup_d_eventail_1827.jpg)
Algeriet förlorade mot Frankrike
Algiers, Algeria![Första egyptiska-ottomanska kriget](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7e/5e/8c/7e5e8c7b441227e0b9debdc1a21fa5e6.jpg)
Första egyptiska-ottomanska kriget
Syria![Restaurering av den osmanska Suzerainty Egypten och Levanten](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tortosa%2C_23rd_September_1840%2C_attack_by_the_boats_of_H.M.S._Benbow%2C_Carysfort_and_Zebra%2C_under_Captain_J.F._Ross%2C_R.N.%2C_by_Capt._J._W._Anderson.jpg/600px-Tortosa%2C_23rd_September_1840%2C_attack_by_the_boats_of_H.M.S._Benbow%2C_Carysfort_and_Zebra%2C_under_Captain_J.F._Ross%2C_R.N.%2C_by_Capt._J._W._Anderson.jpg)
Restaurering av den osmanska Suzerainty Egypten och Levanten
Lebanon![Tanzimat-reformer](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8f/ab/d4/8fabd44d6989db8d169d1010bbda01ca.jpg)
Tanzimat-reformer
Türkiye![Krimkriget](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Battle_of_Sinop.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Sinop.jpg)
Krimkriget
Crimea![Emigration av krimtatarer](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Caffa_in_ruins.jpg/600px-Caffa_in_ruins.jpg)
Emigration av krimtatarer
Crimea![Ottomansk konstitution från 1876](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SPRY%281895%29_p733_-_THE_OTTOMAN_PARLIAMENT%2C_1877.jpg/600px-SPRY%281895%29_p733_-_THE_OTTOMAN_PARLIAMENT%2C_1877.jpg)
Ottomansk konstitution från 1876
Türkiye![Balkans självständighet](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2b/a2/68/2ba268aa6f3d9919856657d7ab664019.jpg)
Balkans självständighet
Balkans![Egypten förlorade mot britterna](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tel_El_Kebir1882.jpg/600px-Tel_El_Kebir1882.jpg)
Egypten förlorade mot britterna
Egypt![tyska militärmissionen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/32/c9/b3/32c9b36c6a918ba5076e82943af1c7aa.jpg)
tyska militärmissionen
Türkiye![Hamidiska massaker](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Armenia22hamidian.jpg/600px-Armenia22hamidian.jpg)
Hamidiska massaker
Türkiye![Grekisk-turkiska kriget 1897](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/D%C3%B6meke_Harbi_Zonaro.jpg/600px-D%C3%B6meke_Harbi_Zonaro.jpg)
Grekisk-turkiska kriget 1897
Greece![Ung turk revolution](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2d/d5/ea/2dd5eae0152e5ac4b32ea844ae812495.jpg)
Ung turk revolution
Türkiye![Osmanerna förlorar nordafrikanska territorier](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Italoturca1.jpg/600px-Italoturca1.jpg)
Osmanerna förlorar nordafrikanska territorier
Tripoli, Libya![Första Balkankriget](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yaroslav_Veshin_-_Na_nozh.jpg/600px-Yaroslav_Veshin_-_Na_nozh.jpg)
Första Balkankriget
Balkan Peninsula![1913 Osmanska kuppen](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Enver_kamil.jpg/600px-Enver_kamil.jpg)
1913 Osmanska kuppen
Türkiye![Osmanska riket under första världskriget](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3e/f0/f7/3ef0f71d26c1b05e7a0ed3be853a9a07.jpg)
Osmanska riket under första världskriget
Türkiye![Gallipoli-kampanj](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Battle-of-chunuk-bair.jpg/600px-Battle-of-chunuk-bair.jpg)
Gallipoli-kampanj
Gallipoli Peninsula, Pazarlı/G![Armeniskt folkmord](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Story_of_Near_East_Relief%2C_page_207_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-The_Story_of_Near_East_Relief%2C_page_207_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Armeniskt folkmord
Türkiye![Arabisk revolt](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/T_E_Lawrence_and_the_Arab_Revolt_1916_-_1918_Q59193.jpg/600px-T_E_Lawrence_and_the_Arab_Revolt_1916_-_1918_Q59193.jpg)
Arabisk revolt
Syria![Uppdelning av det osmanska riket](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ottoman_surrender_of_Jerusalem_restored.jpg/600px-Ottoman_surrender_of_Jerusalem_restored.jpg)
Uppdelning av det osmanska riket
Türkiye![Turkiska frihetskriget](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg/600px-The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg)
Turkiska frihetskriget
Anatolia, Türkiye![Avskaffande av det osmanska sultanatet](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sultanvahideddin.jpg/600px-Sultanvahideddin.jpg)
Avskaffande av det osmanska sultanatet
TürkiyeEpilog
TürkiyeHistoryMaps Shop
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Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
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Appendices
APPENDIX 1
Ottoman Empire from a Turkish Perspective
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 2
Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Persia?
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 3
Basics of Ottoman Law
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 4
Basics of Ottoman Land Management & Taxation
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 5
Ottoman Pirates
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 6
Ottoman Fratricide
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 7
How an Ottoman Sultan dined
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 8
Harems Of Ottoman Sultans
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 9
The Ottomans
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
Characters
![Mahmud II](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/03/d2/7d/03d27df361719418653ef96e64f0476c.jpg)
Mahmud II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Suleiman the Magnificent](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/400px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg)
Suleiman the Magnificent
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed IV](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/7c/81/0d/7c810d9772951feff429c4241c8fb5ec.jpg)
Mehmed IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Ahmed I](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg/400px-Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg)
Ahmed I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed III](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sultan_Mehmet_III_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/400px-Sultan_Mehmet_III_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg)
Mehmed III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Selim III](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg/400px-Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg)
Selim III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed II](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg)
Mehmed II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed V](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mehmed_V_of_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/400px-Mehmed_V_of_Ottoman_Empire.jpg)
Mehmed V
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Selim I](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/400px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg)
Selim I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Bayezid II](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Bajozeth_II._-_2246_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Bajozeth_II._-_2246_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg)
Bayezid II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Osman II](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Osman_2.jpg/400px-Osman_2.jpg)
Osman II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Murad IV](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/400px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg)
Murad IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Murad III](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/400px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg)
Murad III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed I](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mehmed_I_miniature.jpg/400px-Mehmed_I_miniature.jpg)
Mehmed I
Sultan of Ottoman Empire
![Musa Çelebi](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Bildnis_des_Sultans_Moise_-_2238_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Bildnis_des_Sultans_Moise_-_2238_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg)
Musa Çelebi
Co-ruler during the Ottoman Interregnum
![Ahmed III](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Levni_002_detail.jpg/400px-Levni_002_detail.jpg)
Ahmed III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mustafa III](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/0c/47/f3/0c47f30a2809d8cadcadfcc5a9092adc.jpg)
Mustafa III
Sultan of the Ottoman EmpirePadishah
![Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/c0/1d/4a/c01d4ac2cd451800ba8e16f67d624ba3.jpg)
Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Orhan](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Paolo_Veronese_(1528-1588)_(Nachfolger)_-_Sultan_Orhan_-_2236_-_69_x_54_cm._Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections._Munich,_Germany.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_(1528-1588)_(Nachfolger)_-_Sultan_Orhan_-_2236_-_69_x_54_cm._Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections._Munich,_Germany.jpg)
Orhan
Second Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Abdul Hamid I](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg)
Abdul Hamid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Murad II](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Murad_II._-_2237_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Murad_II._-_2237_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg)
Murad II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Abdulmejid I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/8a/e6/51/8ae65151bc8e71fc0e0f458c70835a64.jpg)
Abdulmejid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mustafa II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Abdulaziz](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/4f3bdb2b3891715176c6580e6ab6cb4b--ottoman-empire-sultan.jpg/400px-4f3bdb2b3891715176c6580e6ab6cb4b--ottoman-empire-sultan.jpg)
Abdulaziz
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Bayezid I](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Bajozeth_I._-_2243_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/400px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Bajozeth_I._-_2243_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg)
Bayezid I
Fourth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Koprulu Mehmed Pasa](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/e8/01/b6/e801b6c65f1efe98d5d58933866c8788.jpg)
Koprulu Mehmed Pasa
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
![Mehmed VI](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1909_10_Resimli_Kitab_Vahdettin.jpg/400px-1909_10_Resimli_Kitab_Vahdettin.jpg)
Mehmed VI
Last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Murad I](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Murad_I_miniature.jpg/400px-Murad_I_miniature.jpg)
Murad I
Third Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Abdul Hamid II](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sultan_Abdulhamid.jpg/400px-Sultan_Abdulhamid.jpg)
Abdul Hamid II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Mustafa IV](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IV.Mustafa.jpg/400px-IV.Mustafa.jpg)
Mustafa IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Osman I](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/I_Osman.jpg/400px-I_Osman.jpg)
Osman I
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Footnotes
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- Paul C. Helmreich,From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920(Ohio University Press, 1974) ISBN 0-8142-0170-9
- Fromkin,A Peace to End All Peace(1989), pp. 49-50.
- Roderic H. Davison; Review "From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920" by Paul C. Helmreich inSlavic Review, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Mar. 1975), pp. 186-187
Encyclopedias
- Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce, eds.(2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire.New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1.
Surveys
- Baram, Uzi and Lynda Carroll, editors. A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: Breaking New Ground (Plenum/Kluwer Academic Press, 2000)
- Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. (2008) 357pp Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Davison, Roderic H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876 (New York: Gordian Press, 1973)
- Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909 (London: IB Tauris, 1998)
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Ottoman Empire: A Short History (2009) 196pp
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 3, 2006) excerpt and text search
- Faroqhi, Suraiya and Kate Fleet, eds. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 2 2012) essays by scholars
- Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
- Fleet, Kate, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 1, 2009) excerpt and text search, essays by scholars
- Imber, Colin (2009). The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power (2 ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57451-9.
- Inalcik, Halil. The Ottoman Empire, the Classical Age: 1300–1600. Hachette UK, 2013. [1973]
- Kasaba, Resat, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (vol 4 2008) excerpt and text search vol 4 comprehensive coverage by scholars of 20th century
- Dimitri Kitsikis, L'Empire ottoman, Presses Universitaires de France, 3rd ed.,1994. ISBN 2-13-043459-2, in French
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923 1997
- McMeekin, Sean. The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power (2010)
- Pamuk, Sevket. A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire (1999). pp. 276
- Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (2005) ISBN 0-521-54782-2.
- Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1, 1977.
- Somel, Selcuk Aksin. Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. (2003). 399 pp.
- Uyar, Mesut; Erickson, Edward (2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0.
The Early Ottomans (1300–1453)
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7.
- Lindner, Rudi P. (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-933070-12-8.
- Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6.
- Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ed. (1991). The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389). Rethymnon: Crete University Press.
- İnalcık Halil, et al. The Ottoman Empire: the Classical Age, 1300–1600. Phoenix, 2013.
The Era of Transformation (1550–1700)
- Abou-El-Haj, Rifa'at Ali (1984). The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul.
- Howard, Douglas (1988). "Ottoman Historiography and the Literature of 'Decline' of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century". Journal of Asian History. 22: 52–77.
- Kunt, Metin İ. (1983). The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550–1650. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05578-1.
- Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
- Tezcan, Baki (2010). The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-41144-9.
- White, Joshua M. (2017). Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-503-60252-6.
to 1830
- Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis, eds. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society (1982)
- Goffman, Daniel. The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe (2002)
- Guilmartin, John F., Jr. "Ideology and Conflict: The Wars of the Ottoman Empire, 1453–1606", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, (Spring 1988) 18:4., pp721–747.
- Kunt, Metin and Woodhead, Christine, ed. Süleyman the Magnificent and His Age: The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World. 1995. 218 pp.
- Parry, V.J. A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 (1976)
- Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Shaw, Stanford J. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol I; Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1290–1808. Cambridge University Press, 1976. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
Post 1830
- Ahmad, Feroz. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908–1914, (1969).
- Bein, Amit. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition (2011) Amazon.com
- Black, Cyril E., and L. Carl Brown. Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and Its Afro-Asian Successors. 1992.
- Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (2000) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Gürkan, Emrah Safa: Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire. (2000) 358 pp.
- Findley, Carter V. Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922 (Princeton University Press, 1980)
- Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. (2002) 280 pp.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (2001)
- Gingeras, Ryan. The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire. London: Allen Lane, 2023.
- Göçek, Fatma Müge. Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. (1996). 220 pp.
- Hanioglu, M. Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire (2008) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Inalcik, Halil and Quataert, Donald, ed. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. 1995. 1026 pp.
- Karpat, Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. (2001). 533 pp.
- Kayali, Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 (1997); CDlib.org, complete text online
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas, Margaret Lavinia Anderson, Seyhan Bayraktar, and Thomas Schmutz, eds. The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.
- Kushner, David. The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908. 1977.
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire. Hodder Arnold, 2001. ISBN 0-340-70657-0.
- McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. London: Allen Lane, 2015.
- Miller, William. The Ottoman Empire, 1801–1913. (1913), Books.Google.com full text online
- Quataert, Donald. Social Disintegration and Popular Resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1881–1908. 1983.
- Rodogno, Davide. Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (2011)
- Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975. (1977). Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Toledano, Ehud R. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840–1890. (1982)
Military
- Ágoston, Gábor (2005). Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521843133.
- Aksan, Virginia (2007). Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-582-30807-7.
- Rhoads, Murphey (1999). Ottoman Warfare, 1500–1700. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 1-85728-389-9.
Historiography
- Emrence, Cern. "Three Waves of Late Ottoman Historiography, 1950–2007," Middle East Studies Association Bulletin (2007) 41#2 pp 137–151.
- Finkel, Caroline. "Ottoman History: Whose History Is It?," International Journal of Turkish Studies (2008) 14#1 pp 1–10. How historians in different countries view the Ottoman Empire
- Hajdarpasic, Edin. "Out of the Ruins of the Ottoman Empire: Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-eastern Europe," Middle Eastern Studies (2008) 44#5 pp 715–734.
- Hathaway, Jane (1996). "Problems of Periodization in Ottoman History: The Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Centuries". The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin. 20: 25–31.
- Kırlı, Cengiz. "From Economic History to Cultural History in Ottoman Studies," International Journal of Middle East Studies (May 2014) 46#2 pp 376–378 DOI: 10.1017/S0020743814000166
- Mikhail, Alan; Philliou, Christine M. "The Ottoman Empire and the Imperial Turn," Comparative Studies in Society & History (2012) 54#4 pp 721–745. Comparing the Ottomans to other empires opens new insights about the dynamics of imperial rule, periodization, and political transformation
- Pierce, Leslie. "Changing Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire: The Early Centuries," Mediterranean Historical Review (2004) 49#1 pp 6–28. How historians treat 1299 to 1700