![História da Indonésia](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/fb/95/5b/fb955b934eb57aeeff0b0cfc50cf752c.jpg)
História da Indonésia Linha do tempo
Prólogo
Corporativo
Reino invisível
Reino Kediri
Guerra Padri
Invasão de Java
Guerra de Java
Guerra de Aceh
Budi Utomo
Muhammadiyah
Nahdlatul Ulama
Joko Widodo
apêndices
personagens
notas de rodapé
referências
![História da Indonésia](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/fb/95/5b/fb955b934eb57aeeff0b0cfc50cf752c.jpg)
Prólogo
Indonesia![corporativo](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/015_Fine_Brickwork_%2823119154389%29.jpg/600px-015_Fine_Brickwork_%2823119154389%29.jpg)
corporativo
Jakarta, Indonesia![Reino de Kalinga](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/94/0e/f2/940ef22842da50d7c5df53404f6dfbe0.jpg)
Reino de Kalinga
Java, Indonesia![Reino de Sunda](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jan_Huyghen_van_Linschoten_Ship_of_China_and_Java.jpg/600px-Jan_Huyghen_van_Linschoten_Ship_of_China_and_Java.jpg)
Reino de Sunda
Bogor, West Java, Indonesia![Império Srivijaya](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gadispalembang.jpg/600px-Gadispalembang.jpg)
Império Srivijaya
Palembang, Palembang City, Sou![Reino de Mataram](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Panoramic_views_of_Borobudur.jpg/600px-Panoramic_views_of_Borobudur.jpg)
Reino de Mataram
Java, Indonesia![reino invisível](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airlangga.jpg/600px-Airlangga.jpg)
reino invisível
Surabaya, Surabaya City, East![Chola invasão de Srivijaya](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/70/f5/f7/70f5f7222006b730f8b0f8855a3b4cb2.jpg)
Chola invasão de Srivijaya
Palembang, Palembang City, Sou![Reino Kediri](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_040.jpg/600px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_040.jpg)
Reino Kediri
Kediri, East Java, Indonesia![Islã na Indonésia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e0/e4/18/e0e4188649fa442bdaaa58c70531a4c6.jpg)
Islã na Indonésia
Indonesia![Reino de Singhasari](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Candi_singosari.jpg/600px-Candi_singosari.jpg)
Reino de Singhasari
Malang, East Java, Indonesia![Sultanato de Ternate](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Drake%27s_arrival_at_Ternate.jpg/600px-Drake%27s_arrival_at_Ternate.jpg)
Sultanato de Ternate
Ternate, Ternate City, North M![Império Majapahit](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/73/bd/44/73bd44140a362b5c48e27b3b28982785.jpg)
Império Majapahit
Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesi![invasão mongol de Java](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Close-up_of_KITLV_87823_-_Isidore_van_Kinsbergen_-_Reliefs_on_Tjandi_Panataran_near_Blitar_-_Before_1900.jpg/600px-Close-up_of_KITLV_87823_-_Isidore_van_Kinsbergen_-_Reliefs_on_Tjandi_Panataran_near_Blitar_-_Before_1900.jpg)
invasão mongol de Java
East Java, Indonesia![Captura de Malaca](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nau_de_Gaspar_de_Lemos.jpg/600px-Nau_de_Gaspar_de_Lemos.jpg)
Captura de Malaca
Malacca, Malaysia![Primeira expedição holandesa às Índias Orientais](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Scharm%C3%BCtzel_der_Stadt_Bantam_mit_den_Holl%C3%A4ndern_1596.jpg/600px-Scharm%C3%BCtzel_der_Stadt_Bantam_mit_den_Holl%C3%A4ndern_1596.jpg)
Primeira expedição holandesa às Índias Orientais
Indonesia![Regra da empresa nas Índias Orientais Holandesas](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b3/1e/89/b31e89f9b6f7f04302b637f0717095dc.jpg)
Regra da empresa nas Índias Orientais Holandesas
Jakarta, Indonesia![Massacre da Batávia de 1740](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chinezenmoord_Van_Stolk.jpg/600px-Chinezenmoord_Van_Stolk.jpg)
Massacre da Batávia de 1740
Jakarta, Indonesia![Índias Orientais Holandesas](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschildering_voorstellend_de_grote_postweg_bij_Buitenzorg_TMnr_1012-1.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschildering_voorstellend_de_grote_postweg_bij_Buitenzorg_TMnr_1012-1.jpg)
Índias Orientais Holandesas
Indonesia![Guerra Padri](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Heldhaftig_gedrag_van_luitenant_Bisschoff.jpg/600px-Heldhaftig_gedrag_van_luitenant_Bisschoff.jpg)
Guerra Padri
Sumatra, Indonesia![Invasão de Java](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Boats_of_H.M.S_Sloop_Procris_%2810_guns%29_engaging_French_Gunboats_off_the_mouth_of_the_Indramayo%2C_Java.jpg/600px-The_Boats_of_H.M.S_Sloop_Procris_%2810_guns%29_engaging_French_Gunboats_off_the_mouth_of_the_Indramayo%2C_Java.jpg)
Invasão de Java
Java, Indonesia![Tratado anglo-holandês de 1814](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg/600px-Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg)
Tratado anglo-holandês de 1814
London, UK![Guerra de Java](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nicolaas_Pieneman_-_The_Submission_of_Prince_Dipo_Negoro_to_General_De_Kock.jpg/600px-Nicolaas_Pieneman_-_The_Submission_of_Prince_Dipo_Negoro_to_General_De_Kock.jpg)
Guerra de Java
Central Java, Indonesia![Sistema de Cultivo](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zeven_van_latex_m.b.v._emmers_Java_TMnr_10012761.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zeven_van_latex_m.b.v._emmers_Java_TMnr_10012761.jpg)
Sistema de Cultivo
Indonesia![Transporte ferroviário na Indonésia](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_perron_van_het_eerste_station_van_de_Nederlands-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_te_Semarang_TMnr_10013983.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_perron_van_het_eerste_station_van_de_Nederlands-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_te_Semarang_TMnr_10013983.jpg)
Transporte ferroviário na Indonésia
Semarang, Central Java, Indone![Período Liberal na Indonésia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Sortering_van_krossok_%28gedroogde_tabaksbladeren%29_Java_TMnr_10011707.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Sortering_van_krossok_%28gedroogde_tabaksbladeren%29_Java_TMnr_10011707.jpg)
Período Liberal na Indonésia
Java, Indonesia![Guerra de Aceh](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Samalanga_1878.jpg/600px-Samalanga_1878.jpg)
Guerra de Aceh
Aceh, Indonesia![intervenção holandesa em Bali](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dutch_cavalry_at_Sanur_1906.jpg/600px-Dutch_cavalry_at_Sanur_1906.jpg)
intervenção holandesa em Bali
Bali, Indonesia![Budi Utomo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Dewa_Agung_arriving_in_Gianyar_to_negotiate_with_the_Dutch_1906.jpg/600px-Dewa_Agung_arriving_in_Gianyar_to_negotiate_with_the_Dutch_1906.jpg)
Budi Utomo
Indonesia![Muhammadiyah](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Masjid_Besar_%28Muhammadiyah%29_Yogyakarta%2C_Kota_Jogjakarta_200_Tahun%2C_plate_before_page_89.jpg/600px-Masjid_Besar_%28Muhammadiyah%29_Yogyakarta%2C_Kota_Jogjakarta_200_Tahun%2C_plate_before_page_89.jpg)
Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta, Indonesia![Partido Comunista da Indonésia](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/DN_Aidit_speaking_at_PKI_election_meeting_1955.jpg/600px-DN_Aidit_speaking_at_PKI_election_meeting_1955.jpg)
Partido Comunista da Indonésia
Jakarta, Indonesia![Nahdlatul Ulama](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jombang_Mosque.jpg/600px-Jombang_Mosque.jpg)
Nahdlatul Ulama
Indonesia![Ocupação japonesa das Índias Orientais Holandesas](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_de_haven_van_Kupang_%28Timor%29_luisteren_de_Japanse_bevelhebber_kolonel_Kaida_Tatuichi_en_zijn_stafcommandant_majoor_Muiosu_Slioji_aan_dek_van_H_TMnr_10001519.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_de_haven_van_Kupang_%28Timor%29_luisteren_de_Japanse_bevelhebber_kolonel_Kaida_Tatuichi_en_zijn_stafcommandant_majoor_Muiosu_Slioji_aan_dek_van_H_TMnr_10001519.jpg)
Ocupação japonesa das Índias Orientais Holandesas
Indonesia![Revolução Nacional da Indonésia](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27Javaanse_Revolutionairen_strijden_voor_onafhankelijkheid._Ze_zijn_voor_het_merendeel_bewapend_met_bamboesperen_de_enkele_geweren_zijn_afkomstig_van_Japanners%27_TMnr_10001495.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27Javaanse_Revolutionairen_strijden_voor_onafhankelijkheid._Ze_zijn_voor_het_merendeel_bewapend_met_bamboesperen_de_enkele_geweren_zijn_afkomstig_van_Japanners%27_TMnr_10001495.jpg)
Revolução Nacional da Indonésia
Indonesia![Período de democracia liberal na Indonésia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/6c/eb/8a/6ceb8a47e3ead1d5efcc8f1c5f6f576a.jpg)
Período de democracia liberal na Indonésia
Indonesia![Democracia Guiada na Indonésia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/1959_Decree_1.jpg/600px-1959_Decree_1.jpg)
Democracia Guiada na Indonésia
Indonesia![Movimento 30 de setembro](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/83/62/cc/8362cc6ab31ec34a5d95e122df1ddaa8.jpg)
Movimento 30 de setembro
Indonesia![assassinatos em massa na Indonésia](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/cc/75/5c/cc755c6658603276d192f5149235781a.jpg)
assassinatos em massa na Indonésia
Indonesia![Transição para a Nova Ordem](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Jenderal_TNI_Soeharto.png)
Transição para a Nova Ordem
Indonesia![Invasão indonésia de Timor-Leste](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Capture_of_Portuguese_flag.jpg/600px-Capture_of_Portuguese_flag.jpg)
Invasão indonésia de Timor-Leste
East Timor![Movimento Aceh Livre](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg/600px-Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg)
Movimento Aceh Livre
Aceh, Indonesia![Fundada a Jemaah Islamiyah](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a1/59/f4/a159f40849b0a2fea5424358e2c0c862.jpg)
Fundada a Jemaah Islamiyah
Indonesia![Terremoto no Oceano Índico em 2004](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_Navy_050102-N-9593M-040_A_village_near_the_coast_of_Sumatra_lays_in_ruin_after_the_Tsunami_that_struck_South_East_Asia.jpg/600px-US_Navy_050102-N-9593M-040_A_village_near_the_coast_of_Sumatra_lays_in_ruin_after_the_Tsunami_that_struck_South_East_Asia.jpg)
Terremoto no Oceano Índico em 2004
Aceh, Indonesia![Joko Widodo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg/600px-Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg)
Joko Widodo
IndonesiaHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1
Indonesia Malaysia History of Nusantara explained
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 2
Indonesia's Jokowi Economy, Explained
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 3
Indonesia's Economy: The Manufacturing Superpower
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 4
Story of Bali, the Last Hindu Kingdom in Southeast Asia
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 5
Indonesia's Geographic Challenge
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
Characters
![Joko Widodo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg/400px-Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg)
Joko Widodo
7th President of Indonesia
![Ken Arok](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Ken Arok
Founder of Singhasari Kingdom
![Sukarno](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/400px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg)
Sukarno
First President of Indonesia
![Suharto](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/President_Suharto%2C_1998.png)
Suharto
Second President of Indonesia
![Balaputra](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Balaputra
Maharaja of Srivijaya
![Megawati Sukarnoputri](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg/400px-President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg)
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Fifth President of Indonesia
![Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya
First Maharaja (Emperor) of Srivijaya
![Samaratungga](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Samaratungga
Head of the Sailendra dynasty
![Hamengkubuwono IX](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hamengkubawono_IX_Official_Portrait.jpg/400px-Hamengkubawono_IX_Official_Portrait.jpg)
Hamengkubuwono IX
Second Vice-President of Indonesia
![Raden Wijaya](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/db/fb/b2/dbfbb24d79b073adc95c7e08e26468e7.jpg)
Raden Wijaya
Founder of Majapahit Empire
![Cico of Ternate](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Cico of Ternate
First King (Kolano) of Ternate
![Abdul Haris Nasution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Abdul_Haris_Nasution.jpg/400px-Abdul_Haris_Nasution.jpg)
Abdul Haris Nasution
High-ranking Indonesian General
![Kertanegara of Singhasari](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Kertanegara of Singhasari
Last Ruler of the Singhasari Kingdom
![Dharmawangsa](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Dharmawangsa
Last Raja of the Kingdom of Mataram
![Sutan Sjahrir](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sutan_Sjahrir_sidang_pleno_1947.jpg/400px-Sutan_Sjahrir_sidang_pleno_1947.jpg)
Sutan Sjahrir
Prime Minister of Indonesia
![Wahidin Soedirohoesodo](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
Founder of Budi Utomo
![Rajendra Chola I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/73/f8/45/73f8452d92e45935a9fa6533fa8bc85d.jpg)
Rajendra Chola I
Chola Emperor
![Diponegoro](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Diponegoro.jpg/400px-Diponegoro.jpg)
Diponegoro
Javanese Prince opposed Dutch rule
![Ahmad Dahlan](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Ahmad Dahlan
Founder of Muhammadiyah
![Sanjaya of Mataram](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Sanjaya of Mataram
Founder of Mataram Kingdom
![Airlangga](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Airlangga
Raja of the Kingdom of Kahuripan
![Cudamani Warmadewa](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/81/84/31/81843163ac105b5973b905f096759029.jpg)
Cudamani Warmadewa
Emperor of Srivijaya
![Mohammad Yamin](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mohammad_Yamin%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p31.jpg/400px-Mohammad_Yamin%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p31.jpg)
Mohammad Yamin
Minister of Information
Footnotes
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- "Batujaya Temple complex listed as national cultural heritage". The Jakarta Post. 8 April 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- Manguin, Pierre-Yves and Agustijanto Indrajaya (2006). The Archaeology of Batujaya (West Java, Indonesia):an Interim Report, in Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. ISBN 9789971693510.
- Manguin, Pierre-Yves; Mani, A.; Wade, Geoff (2011). Early Interactions Between South and Southeast Asia: Reflections on Cross-cultural Exchange. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789814345101.
- Kulke, Hermann (2016). "Śrīvijaya Revisited: Reflections on State Formation of a Southeast Asian Thalassocracy". Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 102: 45–96. doi:10.3406/befeo.2016.6231. ISSN 0336-1519. JSTOR 26435122.
- Laet, Sigfried J. de; Herrmann, Joachim (1994). History of Humanity. Routledge.
- Munoz. Early Kingdoms. p. 122.
- Zain, Sabri. "Sejarah Melayu, Buddhist Empires".
- Peter Bellwood; James J. Fox; Darrell Tryon (1995). "The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives".
- Heng, Derek (October 2013). "State formation and the evolution of naval strategies in the Melaka Straits, c. 500-1500 CE". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 44 (3): 380–399. doi:10.1017/S0022463413000362. S2CID 161550066.
- Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171. ISBN 981-4155-67-5.
- Rahardjo, Supratikno (2002). Peradaban Jawa, Dinamika Pranata Politik, Agama, dan Ekonomi Jawa Kuno (in Indonesian). Komuntas Bambu, Jakarta. p. 35. ISBN 979-96201-1-2.
- Laguna Copperplate Inscription
- Ligor inscription
- Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella, ed. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- Craig A. Lockard (27 December 2006). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History. Cengage Learning. p. 367. ISBN 0618386114. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
- Weatherford, Jack (2004), Genghis khan and the making of the modern world, New York: Random House, p. 239, ISBN 0-609-80964-4
- Martin, Richard C. (2004). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World Vol. 2 M-Z. Macmillan.
- Von Der Mehden, Fred R. (1995). "Indonesia.". In John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Negeri Champa, Jejak Wali Songo di Vietnam. detik travel. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- Raden Abdulkadir Widjojoatmodjo (November 1942). "Islam in the Netherlands East Indies". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 2 (1): 48–57. doi:10.2307/2049278. JSTOR 2049278.
- Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7.
- AQSHA, DARUL (13 July 2010). "Zheng He and Islam in Southeast Asia". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- Sanjeev Sanyal (6 August 2016). "History of Indian Ocean shows how old rivalries can trigger rise of new forces". Times of India.
- The Cambridge History of the British Empire Arthur Percival Newton p. 11 [3] Archived 27 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- João Paulo de Oliveira e Costa, Vítor Luís Gaspar Rodrigues (2012) Campanhas de Afonso de Albuquerque: Conquista de Malaca, 1511 p. 13 Archived 27 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- João Paulo de Oliveira e Costa, Vítor Luís Gaspar Rodrigues (2012) Campanhas de Afonso de Albuquerque: Conquista de Malaca, 1511 p. 7 Archived 27 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- Masselman, George (1963). The Cradle of Colonialism. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
- Kahin, Audrey (1992). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia, 3rd edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, p. 125
- Brown, Iem (2004). "The Territories of Indonesia". Taylor & Francis, p. 28.
- Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd Edition. London: MacMillan, p. 110.
- Booth, Anne, et al. Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era (1990), Ch 8
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