História da China
Idade Neolítica da China
Dinastia Xia
Dinastia Shang
Dinastia Zhou
Confúcio
Tao Te Ching
Legalismo
Dinastia Qin
Dinastia Han
Três Reinos
Dinastia Jin
Ex-Qin
Dinastia Sui
Xia Ocidental
Dinastia Jurchen
Dinastia Yuan
Dinastia Ming
Dinastia Qing
Rebelião Taiping
apêndices
personagens
referências
Visite a loja
Idade Neolítica da China
ChinaIdade do Bronze da China
Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Deyang,Dinastia Xia
Anyi, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaA dinastia Xia da China (de c. 2070 a c. 1600 aC é a mais antiga das Três Dinastias descritas em registros históricos antigos, como os Registros do Grande Historiador e os Anais de Bambu de Sima Qian. A dinastia é geralmente considerada mítica pelos estudiosos ocidentais, mas na China é geralmente associado ao local do início da Idade do Bronze em Erlitou, que foi escavado em Henan em 1959. Como não foi escavado nenhum escrito em Eritou ou em qualquer outro local contemporâneo, não há forma de provar se a dinastia Xia alguma vez existiu. de qualquer forma, o sítio de Erlitou tinha um nível de organização política que não seria incompatível com as lendas de Xia registradas em textos posteriores. Mais importante ainda, o sítio de Erlitou tem as primeiras evidências de uma elite que conduzia rituais usando vasos de bronze fundido, que mais tarde seria adotado pelos Shang e Zhou.
Dinastia Shang
Anyang, Henan, ChinaDinastia Zhou
Luoyang, Henan, ChinaPeríodo de primavera e outono
Xun County, Hebi, Henan, ChinaConfúcio
ChinaPeríodo dos Reinos Combatentes
ChinaTao Te Ching
ChinaLegalismo
Chinadinastia Qin
Xianyang, Shaanxi, ChinaDinastia Han
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, ChinBudismo chega à China
ChinaCai Lun inventa o papel
Luoyang, Henan, ChinaTrês Reinos
ChinaDinastia Jin
Luoyang, Henan, Chinadezesseis reinos
ChinaEx-Qin
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, ChinDinastias do Norte e do Sul
ChinaDinastia Sui
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, Chindinastia Tang
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, ChinPeríodo das Cinco Dinastias e Dez Reinos
ChinaDinastia Liao
Bairin Left Banner, Chifeng, IDinastia Song
Kaifeng, Henan, ChinaXia Ocidental
Yinchuan, Ningxia, ChinaDinastia Jurchen
Acheng District, Harbin, HeiloDinastia Yuan
Beijing, ChinaDinastia Ming
Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDinastia Qing
Beijing, ChinaPrimeira Guerra do Ópio
ChinaRebelião Taiping
ChinaSegunda Guerra do Ópio
ChinaPrimeira Guerra Sino-Japonesa
Liaoning, Chinarebelião dos boxeadores
ChinaRepública da China
ChinaGuerra Civil Chinesa
ChinaSegunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa
ChinaRepública Popular da China
ChinaAppendices
APPENDIX 1
How Old Is Chinese Civilization?
APPENDIX 2
Sima Qian aspired to compile history and toured around China
Sima Qian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE) was a Chinese historian of the early Han dynasty (206 BCE – CE 220). He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for his Records of the Grand Historian, a general history of China covering more than two thousand years beginning from the rise of the legendary Yellow Emperor and the formation of the first Chinese polity to the reigning sovereign of Sima Qian's time, Emperor Wu of Han. As the first universal history of the world as it was known to the ancient Chinese, the Records of the Grand Historian served as a model for official history-writing for subsequent Chinese dynasties and the Chinese cultural sphere (Korea, Vietnam, Japan) up until the 20th century.
APPENDIX 3
2023 China Geographic Challenge
APPENDIX 4
Why 94% of China Lives East of This Line
APPENDIX 5
The History of Tea
APPENDIX 6
Chinese Ceramics, A Brief History
APPENDIX 7
Ancient Chinese Technology and Inventions That Changed The World
Characters
References
- Berkshire Encyclopedia of China (5 vol. 2009)
- Cheng, Linsun (2009). Berkshire Encyclopedia of China. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Pub. Group. ISBN 978-1933782683.
- Dardess, John W. (2010). Governing China, 150–1850. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60384-311-9.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP. ISBN 978-0521196208.
- Elleman, Bruce A. Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 (2001) 363 pp.
- Fairbank, John King and Goldman, Merle. China: A New History. 2nd ed. (Harvard UP, 2006). 640 pp.
- Fenby, Jonathan. The Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power 1850 to the Present (3rd ed. 2019) popular history.
- Gernet, Jacques. A History of Chinese Civilization (1996). One-volume survey.
- Hsu, Cho-yun (2012), China: A New Cultural History, Columbia University Press 612 pp. stress on China's encounters with successive waves of globalization.
- Hsü, Immanuel. The Rise of Modern China, (6th ed. Oxford UP, 1999). Detailed coverage of 1644–1999, in 1136 pp.; stress on diplomacy and politics.
- Keay, John. China: A History (2009), 642 pp, popular history pre-1760.
- Lander, Brian. The King's Harvest: A Political Ecology of China From the First Farmers to the First Empire (Yale UP, 2021. Recent overview of early China.
- Leung, Edwin Pak-wah. Historical dictionary of revolutionary China, 1839–1976 (1992)
- Leung, Edwin Pak-wah. Political Leaders of Modern China: A Biographical Dictionary (2002)
- Loewe, Michael and Edward Shaughnessy, The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC (Cambridge UP, 1999). Detailed and Authoritative.
- Mote, Frederick W. Imperial China, 900–1800 (Harvard UP, 1999), 1,136 pp. Authoritative treatment of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and early Qing dynasties.
- Perkins, Dorothy. Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture. (Facts on File, 1999). 662 pp.
- Roberts, J. A. G. A Concise History of China. (Harvard U. Press, 1999). 341 pp.
- Stanford, Edward. Atlas of the Chinese Empire, containing separate maps of the eighteen provinces of China (2nd ed 1917) Legible color maps
- Schoppa, R. Keith. The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. (Columbia U. Press, 2000). 356 pp.
- Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China (1999), 876pp; scholarly survey from 1644 to 1990s
- Twitchett, Denis. et al. The Cambridge History of China (1978–2021) 17 volumes. Detailed and Authoritative.
- Wang, Ke-wen, ed. Modern China: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism. (1998).
- Westad, Odd Arne. Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 (2012)
- Wright, David Curtis. History of China (2001) 257 pp.
- Wills, Jr., John E. Mountain of Fame: Portraits in Chinese History (1994) Biographical essays on important figures.