![Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/e7/0a/e7/e70ae74edc71ccab6beaae7fd6062a68.jpg)
Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog Tijdlijn
Proloog
Cilicia-campagne
Mustafa Kemal
Slag bij Aydin
Erzurum-congres
Sivas-congres
Slag bij Marash
Slag bij Oerfa
Chanak-crisis
karakters
referenties
![Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/e7/0a/e7/e70ae74edc71ccab6beaae7fd6062a68.jpg)
Proloog
Moudros, Greece![Verdeling van het Ottomaanse Rijk](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/56/39/b2/5639b2edd2ddc57a95caec55677a225f.jpg)
Verdeling van het Ottomaanse Rijk
Turkey![Bezetting van Istanboel](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Occupation_of_Istanbul_-_British_troops_in_Galata.png)
Bezetting van Istanboel
İstanbul, Türkiye![Cilicia-campagne](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Kuvva-i_Milliye_millitias%2C_1919.png)
Cilicia-campagne
Mersin, Türkiye![Frans-Turkse oorlog](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e6/a1/57/e6a157b6636cd2116b9820544519726b.jpg)
Frans-Turkse oorlog
Mersin, Türkiye![Mustafa Kemal](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk_portrait.jpg/600px-Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk_portrait.jpg)
Mustafa Kemal
İstanbul, Türkiye![Grieks-Turkse oorlog](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg/600px-Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg)
Grieks-Turkse oorlog
Smyrna, Türkiye![Griekse landing in Smyrna](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Izmir15Mayis1919.jpg/600px-Izmir15Mayis1919.jpg)
Griekse landing in Smyrna
Smyrna, Türkiye![Weerstand organiseren](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/0c/b5/a9/0cb5a972244a76870eb071cb76ad3345.jpg)
Weerstand organiseren
Samsun, Türkiye![Turkse Nationale Beweging](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f3/f4/8f/f3f48f17bee3246b572259dd1b13b2a2.jpg)
Turkse Nationale Beweging
Anatolia, Türkiye![Amasya circulaire](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SarayduzuKislasi.jpg/600px-SarayduzuKislasi.jpg)
Amasya circulaire
Amasya, Türkiye![Slag bij Aydin](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ce/e0/33/cee0337ee0facd73e3bec7a2183c23a7.jpg)
Slag bij Aydin
Aydın, Türkiye![Erzurum-congres](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f4/4d/67/f44d67434c094679975022d40a3e3f6e.jpg)
Erzurum-congres
Erzurum, Türkiye![Sivas-congres](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bekir_Sami_Mustafa_Kemal.jpg/600px-Bekir_Sami_Mustafa_Kemal.jpg)
Sivas-congres
Sivas, Türkiye![Anatolische crisis](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/47/4b/e1/474be12c6fc2c4da180e8da475a4337b.jpg)
Anatolische crisis
Anatolia, Türkiye![Bolsjewistische steun](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/600px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg)
Bolsjewistische steun
Russia![Slag bij Marash](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Armenian_legion.png)
Slag bij Marash
Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye![Slag bij Oerfa](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2d/57/51/2d5751195235f8d707d62d8e458786f2.jpg)
Slag bij Oerfa
Urfa, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye![Grote Nationale Assemblee van Turkije](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Opening_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly%2C_23_April_1920.jpg/600px-Opening_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly%2C_23_April_1920.jpg)
Grote Nationale Assemblee van Turkije
Ankara, Türkiye![Belegering van Aintab](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Les_autorit%C3%A9s_turques_d%27A%C3%AFntab_se_pr%C3%A9sentent_au_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Lamothe%2C_commandant_la_2e_division_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1921%29.jpg/600px-Les_autorit%C3%A9s_turques_d%27A%C3%AFntab_se_pr%C3%A9sentent_au_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Lamothe%2C_commandant_la_2e_division_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1921%29.jpg)
Belegering van Aintab
Gaziantep, Türkiye![Kuva-yi Inzibatiye](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/British_officer_inspecting_Greek_troops_%28Anatolia_1919-1922%29.jpg/600px-British_officer_inspecting_Greek_troops_%28Anatolia_1919-1922%29.jpg)
Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
İstanbul, TürkiyeGrieks zomeroffensief
Uşak, Uşak Merkez/Uşak, Türkiy![Verdrag van Sèvres](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SevresSignatories.jpg/600px-SevresSignatories.jpg)
Verdrag van Sèvres
Sèvres, France![Turks-Armeense oorlog](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/0d/8f/be/0d8fbedc807c61cb7edb834a8f39d53b.jpg)
Turks-Armeense oorlog
Kars, Kars Merkez/Kars, Türkiy![Eerste slag om İnönü](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Mustafa_Kemal_at_the_end_of_the_First_Battle_of_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC.png)
Eerste slag om İnönü
İnönü/Eskişehir, Turkey![Tweede slag om İnönü](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/dc/15/b1/dc15b136b5733e980b982a6213726737.jpg)
Tweede slag om İnönü
İnönü/Eskişehir, Turkey![Slag om de Sakarya](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5b/52/dc/5b52dc1b349794827bf05cf28ec8c567.jpg)
Slag om de Sakarya
Sakarya River, Türkiye![Verdrag van Ankara](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1b/9c/81/1b9c819b78ccc43a5aeedce26b1a75f3.jpg)
Verdrag van Ankara
Ankara, Türkiye![Chanak-crisis](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/100_years_of_the_RAF_MOD_45163650.jpg/600px-100_years_of_the_RAF_MOD_45163650.jpg)
Chanak-crisis
Çanakkale, Turkey![Turkse verovering van Smyrna](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Turkish_Cavalry_Officers_from_the_2nd_Cavalry_Division%27s_4th_Cavalry_Regiment._Captain_%C5%9Eerafettin_%28%C4%B0zmir%29%2C_Lieutenant_Hamdi_%28Yurteri%29_and_Lieutenant_Ali_R%C4%B1za_%28Ak%C4%B1nc%C4%B1%29.jpg/600px-Turkish_Cavalry_Officers_from_the_2nd_Cavalry_Division%27s_4th_Cavalry_Regiment._Captain_%C5%9Eerafettin_%28%C4%B0zmir%29%2C_Lieutenant_Hamdi_%28Yurteri%29_and_Lieutenant_Ali_R%C4%B1za_%28Ak%C4%B1nc%C4%B1%29.jpg)
Turkse verovering van Smyrna
İzmir, Türkiye![Wapenstilstand van Mudanya](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5c/6b/94/5c6b945722c99b9affe7400da0137c22--ww-photos-turkish-army.jpg)
Wapenstilstand van Mudanya
Mudanya, Bursa, Türkiye![Afschaffing van het Ottomaanse sultanaat](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sultanvahideddin.jpg/600px-Sultanvahideddin.jpg)
Afschaffing van het Ottomaanse sultanaat
İstanbul, Türkiye![Bevolkingsuitwisseling tussen Griekenland en Turkije](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Greek_and_Armenian_refugee_children_near_Athens%2C_1923.jpg/600px-Greek_and_Armenian_refugee_children_near_Athens%2C_1923.jpg)
Bevolkingsuitwisseling tussen Griekenland en Turkije
Greece![Verdrag van Lausanne](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lausanne_2.jpg/600px-Lausanne_2.jpg)
Verdrag van Lausanne
Lausanne, Switzerland![republiek van Turkije](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b6/98/60/b69860398b72a5df1ee67d1296502179.jpg)
republiek van Turkije
TürkiyeHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Characters
![George Milne](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/George_Francis_Milne.jpg/400px-George_Francis_Milne.jpg)
George Milne
1st Baron Milne
![İsmet İnönü](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Inonu_Ismet.jpg/400px-Inonu_Ismet.jpg)
İsmet İnönü
Turkish Army Officer
![Eleftherios Venizelos](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Eleftherios_Venizelos%2C_portrait_1935.jpg/400px-Eleftherios_Venizelos%2C_portrait_1935.jpg)
Eleftherios Venizelos
Prime Minister of Greece
![Mustafa Kemal Atatürk](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/3f/1f/93/3f1f9318e064f3544f421f413d3617d9.jpg)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Father of the Republic of Turkey
![Leonidas Paraskevopoulos](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Leonidas_Paraskevopoulos.jpg/400px-Leonidas_Paraskevopoulos.jpg)
Leonidas Paraskevopoulos
Greek General
![Kâzım Karabekir](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kiazim_Karabekir_Pasha_with_Djemaliye.jpg/400px-Kiazim_Karabekir_Pasha_with_Djemaliye.jpg)
Kâzım Karabekir
Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
![Çerkes Ethem](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ethemcircassian.png)
Çerkes Ethem
Circassian Ottoman Guerilla Leader
![Nureddin Pasha](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sakalli_Nureddin_Pasha.jpg/400px-Sakalli_Nureddin_Pasha.jpg)
Nureddin Pasha
Turkish military officer
![Drastamat Kanayan](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%28%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%29_-_Drastamat_Kanayan_%28Dro%29.jpg/400px-%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%28%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%29_-_Drastamat_Kanayan_%28Dro%29.jpg)
Drastamat Kanayan
Armenian military commander
![Alexander of Greece](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/King_Alexander_of_Greece.jpg/400px-King_Alexander_of_Greece.jpg)
Alexander of Greece
King of Greece
![Ali Fuat Cebesoy](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ali_Fuad_Pasha.jpg/400px-Ali_Fuad_Pasha.jpg)
Ali Fuat Cebesoy
Turkish army officer
![Rauf Orbay](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/H%C3%BCseyin_Rauf_Bey.jpg/400px-H%C3%BCseyin_Rauf_Bey.jpg)
Rauf Orbay
Turkish naval officer
![Movses Silikyan](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Movses_silikyan_portrait.jpg/400px-Movses_silikyan_portrait.jpg)
Movses Silikyan
Armenian General
![Henri Gouraud](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Gouraud_1923.jpg/400px-G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Gouraud_1923.jpg)
Henri Gouraud
French General
![Mahmud Barzanji](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sheikh_Mahmoud_-_Kurdistan%27s_King_%281918-1922%29.jpg/400px-Sheikh_Mahmoud_-_Kurdistan%27s_King_%281918-1922%29.jpg)
Mahmud Barzanji
King of Kurdistan
Anastasios Papoulas
Greek commander-in-chief
![Fevzi Çakmak](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mustafa_Fevzi_%C3%87akmak.jpg/400px-Mustafa_Fevzi_%C3%87akmak.jpg)
Fevzi Çakmak
Prime Minister of the Grand National Assembly
![Constantine I of Greece](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Constantine_I_of_Greece_%281914%29.jpg/400px-Constantine_I_of_Greece_%281914%29.jpg)
Constantine I of Greece
King of Greece
![Mehmed VI](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/400px-Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg)
Mehmed VI
Last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
![Süleyman Şefik Pasha](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/32/bb/9e/32bb9ef9332748f49c886bbbdacf9031.jpg)
Süleyman Şefik Pasha
Commander of the Kuvâ-i İnzibâtiyye
![Damat Ferid Pasha](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/400px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg)
Damat Ferid Pasha
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-953950-6.
- Dobkin, Marjorie Housepian, Smyrna: 1922 The Destruction of City (Newmark Press: New York, 1988). ISBN 0-966 7451-0-8.
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- Lengyel, Emil (1962). They Called Him Atatürk. New York: The John Day Co. OCLC 1337444.
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- Sjöberg, Erik (2016). Making of the Greek Genocide: Contested Memories of the Ottoman Greek Catastrophe. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1785333255.
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