Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches
Osmans Traum
Schwarzer Tod
Thrakien
Rumelia
Sultan Bayezid
Wachstum
Topkapi Palast
Buch des Lichts
Kretischer Krieg
Köprülü-Ära
Edirne-Vorfall
Tulpenzeit
Krim-Krieg
Epilog
Anhänge
Figuren
Fußnoten
Verweise
Besuchen Sie den Laden
Osmans Traum
Söğüt, Bilecik, TürkiyeFuß fassen in Europa
Bursa, TürkiyeSchlacht von Pelekanon
Çukurbağ, Nicomedia, İzmit/KocBelagerung von Nicäa
İznik, Bursa, TürkiyeSiege of Nicomedia
İzmit, Kocaeli, TürkiyeNordwestanatolien
Bergama, İzmir, TürkiyeSchwarzer Tod
İstanbul, TürkiyeThrakien
Thrace, Plovdiv, BulgariaEroberung von Adrianopel
Edirne, TürkiyeRumelia
Edirne, TürkiyeJanitscharen gegründet
Edirne, TürkiyeSchlacht von Maritsa
Maritsa RiverBulgaren werden zu Vasallen der Osmanen
BulgariaSchlacht von Dubrovnik
Paraćin, SerbiaBelagerung von Sofia
Sofia, BulgariaOsmanen erobern Niš
Niš, SerbiaSchlacht bei Pločnik
Pločnik, SerbiaSchlacht von Bileća
Bileća, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAnatolien vereinen und mit Timur kollidieren
BulgariaSchlacht im Kosovo
Kosovo PoljeSultan Bayezid
KosovoAnatolische Vereinigung
Konya, TurkeyBelagerung von Konstantinopel
İstanbul, TürkiyeOsmanen greifen die Walachei an
Argeș River, RomaniaOsmanisch-venezianische Kriege
Venice, Metropolitan City of VDie Osmanisch-Venezianischen Kriege waren eine Reihe von Konflikten zwischen dem Osmanischen Reich und der Republik Venedig , die 1396 begannen und bis 1718 andauerten.
Schlacht von Nikopolis
Nicopolis, BulgariaSchlacht von Ankara
Ankara, TürkiyeOsmanisches Interregnum
Edirne, TürkiyeWiederherstellung des Osmanischen Reiches
Edirne, TürkiyeWachstum
Edirne, TürkiyeMehmeds Eroberungen
İstanbul, Türkiyetopkapi Palast
Cankurtaran, Topkapı Palace, FAufstieg der osmanischen Marine
Peloponnese, GreeceOsmanische Konsolidierung
İstanbul, TürkiyeJüdische und muslimische Einwanderung
SpainBeziehungen zwischen Osmanen und Moguln
New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaOsmanisches Kalifat
İstanbul, TürkiyeBeginn des Konflikts mit dem safawidischen Persien
Çaldıran, Beyazıt, Çaldıran/VaEroberung des mamlukischen Ägypten
EgyptHerrschaft über die Meere
Mediterranean SeaBelagerung von Rhodos
Rhodes, GreeceOsmanisch-habsburgische Kriege
Central EuropeSultanat der Frauen
İstanbul, TürkiyeHayreddin Barbarossa besiegt die Heilige Liga
Preveza, GreeceKampf um das Gewürz
Persian Gulf (also known as thÄra der Transformation im Osmanischen Reich
TürkiyeInflation und Niedergang des Timar-Systems
TürkiyeEroberung Zyperns
CyprusSchlacht von Lepanto
Gulf of Patras, GreeceBuch des Lichts
TürkiyeAstronomische Fortschritte
İstanbul, TürkiyeWirtschaftliche und soziale Aufstände
Sivas, TürkiyeLanger Türkenkrieg
HungaryDie Osmanen verlieren den westlichen Iran und den Kaukasus
IranDer Osmanisch-Safawidenkrieg von 1603–1618 bestand aus zwei Kriegen zwischen dem safawidischen Persien unter Abbas I. von Persien und dem Osmanischen Reich unter den Sultanen Mehmed III., Ahmed I. und Mustafa I. Der erste Krieg begann 1603 und endete mit einem Sieg der Safawiden im Jahr 1603 1612, als Persien seine Oberhoheit über den Kaukasus und Westiran zurückerlangte und wiederherstellte, die er 1590 im Vertrag von Konstantinopel verloren hatte. Der zweite Krieg begann 1615 und endete 1618 mit geringfügigen territorialen Anpassungen.
Erster Königsmord
İstanbul, TürkiyeLetzter Krieg mit Safavid Persien
Mesopotamia, IraqWiederherstellung der Ordnung
TürkiyeDas ist wirklich toll
Balıkesir, TürkiyeDekadenz und Krise
TürkiyeKretischer Krieg
Crete, GreeceStabilität unter Mehmed IV
TürkiyeKöprülü-Ära
TürkiyeDie Osmanen erobern den größten Teil der Ukraine
PolandKriege der Heiligen Liga
AustriaErweiterung des Zarentums Russland
Azov, Rostov Oblast, RussiaSchicksalsumkehr in Europa
Nagyharsány, HungaryNiedergang der osmanischen Kontrolle über Mitteleuropa
Zenta, SerbiaEdirne-Vorfall
Edirne, TürkiyeRussische Erweiterung überprüft
Prut RiverDie Osmanen erobern Morea zurück
Peloponnese, GreeceDie Osmanen verlieren weitere Balkanländer
Smederevo, SerbiaTulpenzeit
TürkiyeOsmanisch-russischer Konflikt auf der Krim
CrimeaDie Osmanen verlieren gegenüber den Russen mehr an Boden
Eastern EuropeOsmanische Militärreformen
TürkiyeFranzösische Invasion in Ägypten
EgyptSerbische Revolution
BalkansKabakçı Mustafa als faktischer Herrscher des Reiches
İstanbul, TürkiyeGriechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg
GreeceVerheißungsvoller Vorfall
İstanbul, TürkiyeAlgerien verlor gegen Frankreich
Algiers, AlgeriaErster ägyptisch-osmanischer Krieg
SyriaWiederherstellung der osmanischen Oberhoheit über Ägypten und die Levante
LebanonTanzimat-Reformen
TürkiyeKrim-Krieg
CrimeaAuswanderung der Krimtataren
CrimeaOsmanische Verfassung von 1876
TürkiyeUnabhängigkeit des Balkans
BalkansÄgypten verlor gegen die Briten
EgyptDeutsche Militärmission
TürkiyeHamidian-Massaker
TürkiyeGriechisch-Türkischer Krieg von 1897
GreeceJungtürkische Revolution
TürkiyeDie Osmanen verlieren nordafrikanische Gebiete
Tripoli, LibyaErster Balkankrieg
Balkan Peninsula1913 Osmanischer Putsch
TürkiyeOsmanisches Reich im Ersten Weltkrieg
TürkiyeGallipoli-Kampagne
Gallipoli Peninsula, Pazarlı/GArmenischer Genozid
TürkiyeArabischer Aufstand
SyriaTeilung des Osmanischen Reiches
TürkiyeTürkischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg
Anatolia, TürkiyeAbschaffung des Osmanischen Sultanats
TürkiyeEpilog
TürkiyeAppendices
APPENDIX 1
Ottoman Empire from a Turkish Perspective
APPENDIX 2
Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Persia?
APPENDIX 3
Basics of Ottoman Law
APPENDIX 4
Basics of Ottoman Land Management & Taxation
APPENDIX 5
Ottoman Pirates
APPENDIX 6
Ottoman Fratricide
APPENDIX 7
How an Ottoman Sultan dined
APPENDIX 8
Harems Of Ottoman Sultans
APPENDIX 9
The Ottomans
Characters
Footnotes
- Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In goston, Gbor; Bruce Masters (eds.).Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p.444.
- Imber, Colin (2009).The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power(2ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.262-4.
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995).Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p.16.
- Kafadar, Cemal,Between Two Worlds, University of California Press, 1996, p xix. ISBN 0-520-20600-2
- Mesut Uyar and Edward J. Erickson,A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatrk, (ABC-CLIO, 2009), 29.
- Egger, Vernon O. (2008).A History of the Muslim World Since 1260: The Making of a Global Community.Prentice Hall. p.82. ISBN 978-0-13-226969-8.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times to the present day,Vol.2 Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler, Funk and Wagnalls, 1912 p.460
- goston, Gbor (2009). "Selim I". In goston, Gbor; Bruce Masters (eds.).Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. pp.511-3. ISBN 9780816062591.
- Darling, Linda (1996).Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. E.J. Brill. pp.283-299, 305-6. ISBN 90-04-10289-2.
- Şahin, Kaya (2013).Empire and Power in the reign of Sleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press. p.10. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.
- Jelālī Revolts | Turkish history.Encyclopedia Britannica. 2012-10-25.
- Inalcik, Halil.An Economic and Social history of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p.115; 117; 434; 467.
- Lewis, Bernard. Ottoman Land Tenure and Taxation in Syria.Studia Islamica. (1979), pp.109-124.
- Peirce, Leslie (1993).The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press.
- Peirce, Leslie (1988).The Imperial Harem: Gender and Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1520-1656. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Information Service. p.106.
- Evstatiev, Simeon (1 Jan 2016). "8. The Qāḍīzādeli Movement and the Revival of takfīr in the Ottoman Age".Accusations of Unbelief in Islam. Brill. pp.213-14. ISBN 9789004307834. Retrieved29 August2021.
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- Rhoads Murphey, "Continuity and Discontinuity in Ottoman Administrative Theory and Practice during the Late Seventeenth Century,"Poetics Today14 (1993): 419-443.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).Historical Dictionary of Georgia(2ed.). Rowman Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466.
- Lord Kinross:Ottoman centuries(translated by Meral Gasıpıralı) Altın Kitaplar, İstanbul,2008, ISBN 978-975-21-0955-1, p.237.
- History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkeyby Ezel Kural Shaw p. 107.
- Mesut Uyar, Edward J. Erickson,A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatrk, ABC CLIO, 2009, p. 76, "In the end both Ottomans and Portuguese had the recognize the other side's sphere of influence and tried to consolidate their bases and network of alliances."
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- Memoirs of Miliutin, "the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population", per Richmond, W.The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, and Future. Routledge. 2008.
- Richmond, Walter (2008).The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, Future. Taylor Francis US. p.79. ISBN 978-0-415-77615-8.Archivedfrom the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved20 June2015.the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population
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- "Fifty Thousand Orphans made So by the Turkish Massacres of Armenians",The New York Times, December 18, 1896,The number of Armenian children under twelve years of age made orphans by the massacres of 1895 is estimated by the missionaries at 50.000.
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- Angold, Michael (2006), O'Mahony, Anthony (ed.),Cambridge History of Christianity, vol.5. Eastern Christianity, Cambridge University Press, p.512, ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2.
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References
Encyclopedias
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Surveys
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The Early Ottomans (1300–1453)
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The Era of Transformation (1550–1700)
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to 1830
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Post 1830
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- Black, Cyril E., and L. Carl Brown. Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and Its Afro-Asian Successors. 1992.
- Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (2000) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Gürkan, Emrah Safa: Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire. (2000) 358 pp.
- Findley, Carter V. Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922 (Princeton University Press, 1980)
- Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. (2002) 280 pp.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (2001)
- Gingeras, Ryan. The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire. London: Allen Lane, 2023.
- Göçek, Fatma Müge. Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. (1996). 220 pp.
- Hanioglu, M. Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire (2008) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Inalcik, Halil and Quataert, Donald, ed. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. 1995. 1026 pp.
- Karpat, Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. (2001). 533 pp.
- Kayali, Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 (1997); CDlib.org, complete text online
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas, Margaret Lavinia Anderson, Seyhan Bayraktar, and Thomas Schmutz, eds. The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.
- Kushner, David. The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908. 1977.
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire. Hodder Arnold, 2001. ISBN 0-340-70657-0.
- McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. London: Allen Lane, 2015.
- Miller, William. The Ottoman Empire, 1801–1913. (1913), Books.Google.com full text online
- Quataert, Donald. Social Disintegration and Popular Resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1881–1908. 1983.
- Rodogno, Davide. Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (2011)
- Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975. (1977). Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Toledano, Ehud R. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840–1890. (1982)
Military
- Ágoston, Gábor (2005). Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521843133.
- Aksan, Virginia (2007). Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-582-30807-7.
- Rhoads, Murphey (1999). Ottoman Warfare, 1500–1700. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 1-85728-389-9.
Historiography
- Emrence, Cern. "Three Waves of Late Ottoman Historiography, 1950–2007," Middle East Studies Association Bulletin (2007) 41#2 pp 137–151.
- Finkel, Caroline. "Ottoman History: Whose History Is It?," International Journal of Turkish Studies (2008) 14#1 pp 1–10. How historians in different countries view the Ottoman Empire
- Hajdarpasic, Edin. "Out of the Ruins of the Ottoman Empire: Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-eastern Europe," Middle Eastern Studies (2008) 44#5 pp 715–734.
- Hathaway, Jane (1996). "Problems of Periodization in Ottoman History: The Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Centuries". The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin. 20: 25–31.
- Kırlı, Cengiz. "From Economic History to Cultural History in Ottoman Studies," International Journal of Middle East Studies (May 2014) 46#2 pp 376–378 DOI: 10.1017/S0020743814000166
- Mikhail, Alan; Philliou, Christine M. "The Ottoman Empire and the Imperial Turn," Comparative Studies in Society & History (2012) 54#4 pp 721–745. Comparing the Ottomans to other empires opens new insights about the dynamics of imperial rule, periodization, and political transformation
- Pierce, Leslie. "Changing Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire: The Early Centuries," Mediterranean Historical Review (2004) 49#1 pp 6–28. How historians treat 1299 to 1700