Yaƙin Gulf

{ Asar Amirka ta kasance cikin tsaka-tsaki a hukumance bayan da Iraki ta mamaye Iran a cikin 1980, wanda ya zama yakin Iran -Iraq, ko da yake ta ba da albarkatu, goyon bayan siyasa, da wasu jiragen sama "marasa soja" ga Iraki .Tare da sabon nasarar da Iraqi ta samu a yakin, da kuma kin amincewa da tayin zaman lafiya da Iran ta yi a watan Yuli, sayar da makamai ga Iraqi ya kai wani matsayi a 1982. Lokacin da shugaban Iraqi Saddam Hussein ya kori Abu Nidal zuwa Syria bisa bukatar Amurka a watan Nuwamba 1983, Reagan. Gwamnatin ta aika Donald Rumsfeld don ganawa da Saddam a matsayin manzo na musamman da kuma kulla alaka.Rikici kan bashin kudiA lokacin da aka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta da Iran a watan Agustan 1988, kasar Iraki na fama da dimbin basussuka kuma tashin hankali a cikin al'umma yana karuwa.Mafi yawan basussukan da take bin Saudiyya da Kuwait ne.Basusukan da Irakin ke bin Kuwait sun kai dala biliyan 14.Iraki ta matsa wa kasashen biyu lamba da su yafe basussukan, amma sun ki.Da'awar hegemonic na IraqiRikicin Iraqi da Kuwait kuma ya shafi da'awar Iraqi na yankin Kuwaiti.Kuwait ta kasance wani yanki na lardin Basra na Daular Usmaniyya , wani abu da Iraki ta yi iƙirarin sanya Kuwait ta zama yankin Iraqi da ya dace.Daular mulkin Kuwait, dangin al-Sabah, sun kulla yarjejeniya ta kariya a cikin 1899 wacce ta ba da alhakin harkokin kasashen waje na Kuwait ga Burtaniya .Birtaniya ta zana kan iyaka tsakanin Kuwait da Iraki a cikin 1922, wanda ya sa Iraki kusan gaba daya ba ta da tudu.Kuwait ta yi watsi da yunƙurin Iraqi na samar da ƙarin tanadi a yankin.Zargin yakin tattalin arziki da hako ma'adinaiIraƙi ta kuma zargi Kuwait da zarce adadin da OPEC ta ke da shi na hako mai.Domin kartel ɗin ya kula da farashin da ake so na $18 kowace ganga, an buƙaci horo.Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Kuwait sun kasance suna samar da kayan aiki akai-akai;na karshen a kalla a wani bangare na gyara asarar da hare-haren Iran suka haddasa a yakin Iran-Iraki da kuma biyan asarar da aka yi ta wata badakala ta tattalin arziki.Sakamakon haka shi ne faduwar farashin mai - da ya kai dala 10 ga kowace ganga ($ 63/m3) - tare da yin asarar dala biliyan 7 a shekara ga Iraki, daidai da gibin kudaden da ta samu a shekarar 1989.Sakamakon kudaden shiga ya yi fama don tallafawa ainihin kuɗaɗen gwamnati, balle a gyara abubuwan more rayuwa da suka lalace a Iraki.Jordan da Iraki duk sun nemi ƙarin horo, ba tare da nasara ba.Gwamnatin Iraqi ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wani nau'i na yakin tattalin arziki, wanda ta yi ikirarin cewa Kuwait din ce ta yi tsamari a kan iyakar kasar da yankin Rumaila na kasar Iraki.A farkon watan Yuli na shekarar 1990, Iraki ta koka kan halin Kuwait, kamar rashin mutunta adadinsu, sannan ta fito fili ta yi barazanar daukar matakin soji.A ranar 23 ga wata, hukumar leken asirin Amurka ta CIA ta bayar da rahoton cewa, Iraki ta tura dakaru 30,000 zuwa kan iyakar Iraki da Kuwait, kuma an sanya rundunar sojojin ruwan Amurka da ke gabar tekun Farisa cikin shiri.A ranar 31 ga watan Yuli ne aka gudanar da tattaunawa a birnin Jeddah na kasar Saudiyya a madadin kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Larabawa karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar Masar Hosni Mubarak, lamarin da ya sa Mubarak ya yi imanin cewa za a iya kafa hanyar lumana.Sakamakon tattaunawar Jeddah shi ne bukatar Iraqi na neman dala biliyan 10 don biyan kudaden da aka bata daga Rumaila;Kuwait ta ba da dala miliyan 500.Amsar Iraqi ita ce ta ba da umarnin kai farmaki cikin gaggawa, wanda ya fara a ranar 2 ga Agustan 1990 tare da tashin bam a babban birnin Kuwait, birnin Kuwait.

Harin da Iraqi ta yi wa Kuwait wani farmaki ne da kasar Iraki ta gudanar a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1990, inda ta mamaye kasar Kuwait da ke makwabtaka da ita, wanda ya haifar da mamayar kasar na tsawon watanni bakwai.Mamaya da kuma kin janyewar Iraki daga baya daga Kuwait da wa'adin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba shi, ya kai ga shiga tsakani na soji kai tsaye daga hannun rundunar kawancen da ke karkashin jagorancin Amurka .Wadannan al'amura sun zama sanannun yakin Gulf na farko, wanda ya haifar da tilasta korar sojojin Iraki daga Kuwait kuma 'yan Iraqin sun kunna wuta rijiyoyin mai na Kuwait 600 a lokacin da suke ja da baya, a matsayin dabarar da ke damun kasa.An fara kai farmakin ne a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1990, kuma a cikin kwanaki biyu, ko dai akasarin sojojin Kuwaiti, ko dai dakarun jam'iyyar Republican na Iraqi sun mamaye su, ko kuma sun koma kasashen Saudi Arabiya da Bahrain.A karshen ranar farko ta mamayewar, Aljihuna na juriya ne kawai suka rage a cikin kasar.Ya zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, rundunonin soji na karshe sun yi ta gwabzawa da jinkirin ayyuka a wuraren shake da sauran wuraren kariya a duk fadin kasar har sai da harsasai ko sojojin Iraqi suka mamaye su.Basin Ali al-Salem na rundunar sojojin saman Kuwait shi ne kadai sansanin da har yanzu ba a mamaye ba a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, kuma jiragen Kuwaiti sun yi jigilar jigilar kayayyaki daga Saudiyya a duk tsawon yini a kokarin samar da tsaro.Sai dai kuma da dare, sojojin Iraki sun mamaye sansanin sojin saman Ali al-Salem.

A ranar 2 ga Agustan 1990, jim kaɗan bayan 00:00 agogon gida, Iraki ta mamaye Kuwait.Harin da dakarun Iraki na musamman suka kai a fadar Dasman, gidan Sarkin Kuwait, ya fara ne da misalin karfe 04:00 zuwa 06:00;An ba da rahoton wadannan sojojin daban-daban a matsayin sojojin jirage masu saukar ungulu, ko kuma masu kutsawa cikin tufafin farar hula.Dakarun na Iraki sun sami karfin gwiwa a yakin ta hanyar zuwan karin dakaru, musamman ma wasu daga cikin dakarun kare hakkin 'yan Republican "Hammurabi" Division da suka wuce gabas da Al Jahra, suna amfani da babbar hanyar 80 don kai hari cikin birnin Kuwait.An gwabza kazamin fada, musamman da tsakar rana, amma da misalin karfe 14:00 na safe ne sojojin Iraqi suka mamaye fadar.An ci musu tuwo a kwarya a yunkurinsu na kame Sarkin da masu ba shi shawara, wadanda suka koma babban ofishinsu kafin a fara kai farmakin.Daga cikin wadanda suka jikkata har da kanin sarkin, Fahd Al-Ahmad, wanda aka kashe a lokacin da ya isa ya kare fadar.

A ranar 2 ga Agustan 1990, jim kaɗan bayan 00:00 agogon gida, Iraki ta mamaye Kuwait.An kama mutanen Kuwait ba shiri.Duk da tashe-tashen hankula na diflomasiyya da kuma gine-ginen Iraki a kan iyakar, ba a ba da umarnin tsakiya ba ga sojojin Kuwaiti kuma ba su cikin shiri.Yawancin ma'aikatan sun kasance suna hutu saboda ranar 2 ga watan Agusta duka daidai da sabuwar shekara ta Musulunci kuma daya daga cikin ranakun mafi zafi a shekara.Da yawa sun tafi hutu, an tara wasu sabbin ma'aikatan daga ma'aikatan da suke da su.A dunkule dai rundunar ta 35 ta Kuwait ta yi nasarar harba manyan tankokin yaki guda 36, ​​da wani kamfani na motocin yaki masu sulke, da wani kamfani na motocin yaki da tankokin yaki, da batirin manyan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu guda 7.Sun fuskanci runduna daga jami'an tsaron 'yan Republican na Iraqi.Runduna ta farko ta "Hammurabi" ta kunshi birgediya masu sulke guda biyu da guda daya mai sulke, yayin da rundunar sojojin Madina ta kunshi birget masu sulke guda biyu da kuma injina guda daya.An sanye su da T-72s, BMP-1s da BMP-2s, haka kuma an haɗa su da manyan bindigogi.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙulla yarjejeniya daban-daban sun saba wa abubuwan waɗannan maimakon gabaɗayan ɓangarorin da aka tura;musamman Birgediya ta 17 ta "Hammurabi", wanda Birgediya Janar Ra'ad Hamdani ya ba da umarni, da kuma Brigadi ta 14 da Brigadi ta 10 masu sulke na Madina.Wani kalubalen kuma ya biyo bayan yadda Hamdani ko dakarunsa ba su yi wani kiyayya ga Kuwaiti ba don haka suka shirya rage asarar rayuka, sojoji da fararen hula.A cewar shirin nasa, ba za a yi ta harbe-harbe na farko ba ko kuma “babban bindigu.” Hamdani ya yi nisa da bukatar tankokinsa su harba manyan bama-bamai kawai, maimakon SABOT (Armour Socin) a kokarin “tsoratar da su. wadanda ke ciki, amma ba a lalata abin hawa ba.”2.Bataliya ta 7 ta Kuwaiti ita ce ta farko da ta fara kai wa Iraqi hari, wani lokaci bayan 06:45, ta yi harbi a wani gajeren zango ga Hafsoshin (kilomita 1 zuwa 1.5) tare da dakatar da ginshiƙin.Amsar Iraqi ta kasance a hankali kuma ba ta da tasiri.Sassan Iraqi sun ci gaba da isa wurin da alama ba su san halin da ake ciki ba, wanda hakan ya baiwa Kuwaiti damar shiga cikin manyan motoci har ma da lalata wata SPG da ke kan tirelar jigilar kayayyaki.Daga rahotannin na Iraki, da alama yawancin rundunar ta 17 ba ta yi jinkiri sosai ba, kuma ta ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban manufarta a birnin Kuwaiti.Da Misalin Karfe 11:00 na Rundunar Sojojin Madina na Dakarun Dakarun Jumhuriyar Iraki sun tunkari kan babbar hanya ta 70 daga yamma, inda sansanin Brigade na 35 ya nufa.An sake jibge su a ginshiƙi kuma a zahiri suka wuce da makaman yaƙin Kuwaiti da kuma tsakanin Bataliya ta 7 da ta 8, kafin tankunan Kuwaiti su buɗe wuta.Da suka samu munanan raunuka, 'yan Irakin sun ja da baya zuwa yamma.Bayan da madina suka taru aka tura su sai suka yi nasarar tilastawa Kuwaiti wadanda ke fama da matsalar harsashi kuma suna cikin hatsarin kewaye, suka janye daga kudu.Da misalin karfe 16:30 ne 'yan kasar Kuwait suka isa kan iyakar kasar Saudiyya, inda suka kwana a bangaren Kuwait kafin su wuce da safe.

A cikin sa'o'i da kai harin, wakilan Kuwait da Amurka sun bukaci taron kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya zartas da kuduri mai lamba 660, inda ya yi Allah wadai da harin tare da neman janye sojojin Iraki.A ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1990, kungiyar kasashen Larabawa ta zartar da nata kudurin, wanda ya bukaci a warware rikicin daga cikin kungiyar, tare da yin gargadi kan tsoma baki daga waje.Kasashen Iraki da Libiya su ne kawai kasashen Larabawa biyu da suka yi adawa da kudurin na Iraki na ficewa daga Kuwait;PLO ma sun yi adawa da shi.Ƙasashen Larabawa na Yemen da Jordan - ƙawance na yamma da ke kan iyaka da Iraki kuma suka dogara da ƙasar don tallafin tattalin arziki - sun yi adawa da tsoma bakin soja daga ƙasashen da ba na Larabawa ba.A gefe guda kuma, Sudan, kuma mamba a kungiyar Larabawa, ta hada kai da Saddam.A ranar 6 ga Agusta, kuduri mai lamba 661 ya sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan Iraki.Kudiri mai lamba 665 ya biyo baya ba da jimawa ba, wanda ya ba da izinin katange sojojin ruwa don aiwatar da takunkumin.Ya ce "amfani da matakan da suka dace da takamaiman yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata ... don dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki na ciki da waje don dubawa da tabbatar da kayansu da wuraren da za su je da kuma tabbatar da aiwatar da tsauraran matakai na 661."Da farko gwamnatin Amurka ba ta da ra'ayi tare da "tashin hankali ... na yin murabus ga mamayewa har ma da daidaita shi a matsayin abin da ya dace" har sai da Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Margaret Thatcher ta taka rawar gani, tana tunatar da shugaban kasar cewa jin dadi a cikin 1930s. Ya kai ga yakin, cewa Saddam zai sami jinƙai ga dukan yankin Gulf tare da kashi 65 cikin 100 na albarkatun mai a duniya, kuma ya yi kira ga shugaba Bush da cewa kada ya tashi tsaye. , ba tare da wata alaka da sauran matsalolin Gabas ta Tsakiya ba, amincewa da ra'ayin Birtaniya na cewa duk wani rangwame zai karfafa tasirin Iraki a yankin na shekaru masu zuwa.A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1990, kwamitin sulhu ya zartas da kuduri mai lamba 678, wanda ya bai wa Iraki damar ficewa daga Kuwait har zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1991, tare da baiwa kasashe ikon yin amfani da "dukkan hanyoyin da suka dace" wajen tilastawa Iraki ficewa daga Kuwait bayan wa'adin.Daga karshe dai kasashen Amurka da Birtaniya sun tsaya tsayin daka kan cewa ba za a yi shawarwari ba har sai Iraki ta fice daga kasar Kuwait, kuma kada su baiwa Iraki rangwame, don kada su ba da ra'ayin cewa Irakin ta ci gajiyar yakin da ta ke yi na soja.Har ila yau, lokacin da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka James Baker ya gana da Tariq Aziz a birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland, a tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta karshe a farkon shekarar 1991, Aziz bai bayar da wani takamaiman shawarwari ba kuma bai fayyace duk wani yunkuri na Iraqi ba.

Wani babban abin da ke damun kasashen yammacin duniya shi ne irin gagarumar barazanar da Irakin ke yi wa Saudiyya .Bayan mamayar Kuwait, sojojin Iraqi sun kasance cikin sauki da rijiyoyin mai na Saudiyya.Mallake wadannan filayen, tare da ajiyar Kuwaiti da Iraqi, da zai baiwa Saddam iko da mafi yawan albarkatun man fetur na duniya.Har ila yau, Iraki na da korafe-korafe da dama da Saudiyya.Saudiyya dai ta bai wa Iraki bashin dala biliyan 26 a lokacin yakin da ta yi da Iran .Saudiyya dai ta goyi bayan Iraki a wannan yakin, saboda suna tsoron tasirin juyin juya halin Musulunci na Shi'a na Iran kan 'yan Shi'a 'yan tsiraru.Bayan yakin, Saddam ya ga bai kamata ya biya bashin ba saboda taimakon da ya baiwa Saudiyya ta yaki da Iran.Da yake aiki da tsarin koyarwar Carter, kuma saboda fargabar sojojin Iraki za su iya kai farmaki kan Saudiyya, nan da nan shugaban Amurka George HW Bush ya sanar da cewa, Amurka za ta kaddamar da shirin "kare gaba daya" don hana Iraki shiga Saudiyya, a karkashin mulkin soja. codename Operation Desert Shield.An fara aikin ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1990, lokacin da aka aike da sojojin Amurka zuwa Saudiyya, saboda bukatar da sarkinta, Sarki Fahd ya yi, wanda a baya ya bukaci taimakon sojojin Amurka.An yi watsi da wannan koyaswar ta "gabaɗayan kariya" da sauri lokacin da, a ranar 8 ga Agusta, Iraki ta ayyana Kuwait a matsayin lardi na 19 na Iraki kuma Saddam ya nada ɗan uwansa, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, a matsayin gwamnan soja.Sojojin ruwan Amurka sun aike da ƙungiyoyin yaƙin ruwa guda biyu da aka gina a kusa da jiragen ruwan USS Dwight D. Eisenhower da USS Independence zuwa Tekun Farisa, inda suka shirya nan da 8 ga Agusta.Amurka kuma ta aika da jiragen ruwan yaki na USS Missouri da USS Wisconsin zuwa yankin.Sojojin saman Amurka F-15 guda 48 daga runduna ta farko ta Fighter Wing dake sansanin sojojin saman Langley dake jihar Virginia, sun sauka a kasar Saudiyya kuma nan take suka fara sintiri ba dare ba rana a kan iyakar Saudiyya da Kuwait da Iraki don dakile ci gaban sojojin Iraki. ci gaba.An haɗa su da 36 F-15 A-Ds daga 36th Tactical Fighter Wing a Bitburg, Jamus.Dakarun na Bitburg sun kasance a sansanin jiragen sama na Al Kharj, kimanin awa daya kudu maso gabashin Riyadh.Yawancin kayan an ɗaga su ko kuma an ɗauke su zuwa wuraren da aka tsara ta hanyar jiragen ruwa masu sauri, suna ba da damar haɓaka cikin sauri.A matsayin wani bangare na ginin, an gudanar da atisayen motsa jiki a cikin Tekun Fasha, da suka hada da Operation Imminent Thunder, wanda ya hada da USS Midway da wasu jiragen ruwa 15, da jiragen sama 1,100, da kuma sojojin ruwa dubu.A wani taron manema labarai, Janar Schwarzkopf ya bayyana cewa, an yi wannan atisayen ne da nufin yaudarar sojojin Iraki, lamarin da ya tilasta musu ci gaba da kare gabar tekun Kuwaiti.

A ranar 6 ga Agusta, kuduri mai lamba 661 ya sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan Iraki.Kudiri mai lamba 665 ya biyo baya ba da jimawa ba, wanda ya ba da izinin katange sojojin ruwa don aiwatar da takunkumin.Ya ce "amfani da matakan da suka dace da takamaiman yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata ... don dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki na ciki da waje don dubawa da tabbatar da kayansu da wuraren da za su je da kuma tabbatar da aiwatar da tsauraran matakai na 661."A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta aka fara katange sojojin ruwa na Iraki.A ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, Sakatare Dick Cheney ya umurci jiragen ruwan Amurka da su dakatar da duk wani kaya da tankokin dakon kaya da ke tashi da shiga Iraki da Kuwait.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1990, Saddam ya ba da shawarar cewa a warware duk wani lamari na mamaya, da kuma wadanda aka bayyana a matsayin mamaya, a yankin, a lokaci guda.Musamman ma ya yi kira ga Isra'ila da ta janye daga yankunan Falasdinu, Siriya, da Lebanon, Siriya da ta janye daga Lebanon, da "Janyewar da Iraki da Iran suka yi da kuma tsara halin da ake ciki a Kuwait."Ya kuma yi kira da a maye gurbin sojojin Amurka da suka taru a Saudiyya domin mayar da martani ga mamayar Kuwait da "Rundunar Larabawa", matukar dai wannan rundunar ba ta shafiMasar ba.Bugu da kari, ya bukaci a daskare duk wani mataki na kaurace wa kaurace wa takunkumi da kuma daidaita alaka da Iraki gaba daya.Tun farkon rikicin, shugaba Bush ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wata alaka tsakanin mamayar da Iraki ta yi wa Kuwait da kuma batun Falasdinu.Wata shawara ta Iraqin da aka gabatar a watan Agustan 1990, wani jami'in Iraqi da ba a tantance ba ya kai wa mai ba Amurka shawara kan harkokin tsaro Brent Scowcroft.Jami'in ya sanar da fadar White House cewa Iraki za ta "janye daga Kuwait kuma ta bar baki su fita" muddin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dage takunkumi, ta ba da damar "tallafi zuwa tekun Farisa ta tsibiran Bubiyan da Warbah na Kuwaiti", kuma ta ba wa Iraki damar " samun cikakken iko da rijiyar mai na Rumaila da ta dangana zuwa yankin Kuwaiti".Shawarar ta kuma hada da tayin tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar mai tare da Amurka ''mai gamsarwa ga al'ummomin biyu' tsaron kasa,' samar da wani shiri na hadin gwiwa' don kawar da matsalolin tattalin arziki da kudi na Iraki' da kuma ''aiki tare a kan kwanciyar hankali na gulf. ''A cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 1990, Iraki ta ba da shawarar janyewa daga Kuwait matukar sojojin kasashen waje sun fice daga yankin kuma an cimma yarjejeniya game da matsalar Falasdinu da kuma wargaza makaman kare dangi na Isra'ila da Iraki.Fadar White House ta yi watsi da shawarar.Yasser Arafat na PLO ya bayyana cewa, shi ko Saddam ba su dage kan cewa warware matsalolin Isra'ila da Falasdinu ya kamata ya zama wani sharadi na warware batutuwan da ke faruwa a Kuwait, ko da yake ya amince da "dangantaka mai karfi" tsakanin wadannan matsalolin.

A ranar 20 ga Agustan 1990, an yi garkuwa da 'yan Burtaniya 82 a Kuwait.A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, Iraki ta mamaye ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen waje a birnin Kuwait.A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, Iraki ta ba wa 'yan Yamma 700 da aka yi garkuwa da su tun bayan mamayar su fice daga Iraki.A ranar 6 ga Disamba, Iraki ta saki fursunoni 3,000 daga kasashen Kuwait da Iraki da aka yi garkuwa da su.A ranar 10 ga Disamba, Iraki ta saki wasu 'yan Burtaniya da aka yi garkuwa da su.

Nan da nan bayan mamayar kasar Iraki ta kafa gwamnatin ‘yar tsana da aka fi sani da ‘Jamhuriyar Kuwait’ wadda ta yi mulkin kasar Kuwait, daga karshe kuma ta hade ta kai tsaye, lokacin da Saddam Hussein ya sanar da cewa, shi ne lardin na 19 na kasar Iraki.Alaa Hussein Ali an nada shi Firayim Minista na gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Kuwaiti, sannan Ali Hassan al-Majid an nada shi gwamnan lardin Kuwait, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin Gwamna na 19 na Iraki.Iraki ta mamaye Kuwait a hukumance a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 1990.

Don tabbatar da cewa Amurka ta samu goyon bayan tattalin arziki, James Baker ya yi balaguron kwanaki 11 zuwa kasashe tara a watan Satumba na shekarar 1990, wanda manema labarai suka yi wa lakabi da "Tsarin Kofin Tin".Tashar farko ita ce Saudiyya , wacce wata guda kafin ta ba wa Amurka izinin amfani da kayayyakinta.Duk da haka, Baker ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata Saudi Arabia ta dauki wasu daga cikin kudaden da sojojin suka kashe don kare ta.Lokacin da Baker ya nemi Sarki Fahd dala biliyan 15, Sarki ya amince da shi, tare da alkawarin cewa mai burodin ya nemi Kuwaiti daidai wannan adadin.Washegari, 7 ga Satumba, ya yi haka, kuma Sarkin Kuwait, wanda ya yi gudun hijira a wani otal Sheraton da ke wajen kasarsa da aka mamaye, cikin sauki ya amince.Baker ya koma shiga tattaunawa daMasar , wanda jagorancinsa ya yi la'akari da "madaidaicin murya na Gabas ta Tsakiya".Shugaba Mubarak na Masar ya fusata da Saddam saboda mamayewar da ya yi wa Kuwait, da kuma yadda Saddam ya tabbatar wa Mubarak cewa mamayewa ba nufinsa ba ne.Masar ta samu kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 7 a matsayin yafe bashi saboda tallafin da ta bayar da kuma sojojin da ta yi don shiga tsakani da Amurka ta jagoranta.Baker ya je Syria ne domin tattaunawa da shugabanta Hafez Assad kan rawar da ta taka a rikicin.Da yake cike da wannan kiyayya da kuma sha'awar shirin diflomasiyya na Baker na ziyartar Damascus (dangantaka ta yanke tun bayan harin bam da aka kai a barikin sojojin ruwan Amurka a Beirut a shekara ta 1983), Assad ya amince da yin alkawarin bayar da sojojin Syria har 100,000 ga yunkurin kawancen.Wannan wani muhimmin mataki ne na tabbatar da wakilcin kasashen Larabawa a cikin kawancen.A nata bangaren, Washington ta bai wa shugaban kasar Syria Hafez al-Assad koren haske na kawar da dakarun da ke adawa da mulkin Syria a Lebanon tare da shirya makaman da darajarsu ta kai dala biliyan daya da za a baiwa Syria, galibi ta hanyar kasashen Gulf.A musayan goyon bayan da kasar Iran ta baiwa Iran din na shiga tsakani da Amurka ta yi, gwamnatin Amurka ta yi alkawarin kawo karshen adawar da Amurka ke yi na ba Iran lamuni da bankin duniya ke ba Iran .Kwana daya kafin fara mamayewar kasa, bankin duniya ya baiwa Iran lamuni na farko na dala miliyan 250.Baker ya tashi zuwa birnin Rome don wata ‘yar gajeriyar ziyara da Italiyawa inda aka yi masa alkawarin amfani da wasu kayan aikin soji, kafin ya tafi Jamus don ganawa da shugabar gwamnatin Amurka Kohl.Ko da yake kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus (wanda Amurka ta kulla) ya haramta shigar soji a wajen iyakokin Jamus, Kohl ya ba da gudummawar dala biliyan biyu ga yakin kawancen, da kuma karin tallafin tattalin arziki da na soja na kawancen Turkiyya , da kuma jigilar kayayyaki Sojojin Masar da jiragen ruwa zuwa Tekun Farisa.An kafa kawancen sojojin da ke adawa da harin ta'addancin Iraki, wanda ya kunshi sojoji daga kasashe 39.Ita ce kawance mafi girma tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu .An nada Janar Norman Schwarzkopf Jr a matsayin kwamandan rundunar hadin gwiwa a yankin Gulf Persian.Tarayyar Sobiyet ta yi Allah wadai da harin da Bagadaza ke kai wa Kuwait, amma ba ta goyi bayan Amurka da kawayenta na shiga tsakani a Iraki ba tare da kokarin dakile shi.Ko da yake ba su ba da gudummawar ko da yaushe ba, Japan da Jamus sun ba da gudummawar kuɗi da suka kai dala biliyan 10 da dala biliyan 6.6 bi da bi.Sojojin Amurka suna wakiltar kashi 73% na sojojin kawance 956,600 a Iraki.Yawancin ƙasashen haɗin gwiwar sun ƙi yin aikin soja.Wasu na ganin cewa yakin na cikin gida ne na Larabawa ko kuma ba sa son kara tasirin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya.A karshe dai gwamnatoci da dama sun shawo kan rikicin Iraki da wasu kasashen Larabawa, da tayin taimakon tattalin arziki ko yafe bashi, da kuma barazanar hana agaji.

Shugaba George HW Bush ya bukaci kudurin hadin gwiwa na Majalisa a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1991, mako guda kafin ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1991, wa’adin da aka bayar ga Iraki wanda aka kayyade a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1990 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Resolution 678. Shugaba Bush ya tura sama da 500,000. Sojojin Amurka ba tare da izinin Majalisa ba ga Saudi Arabia da yankin Gulf Persian a cikin watanni biyar da suka gabata don mayar da martani ga mamayar Iraki 2 ga Agusta, 1990 na Kuwait.Majalisar dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wani kuduri na hadin gwiwa da ke ba da izinin amfani da karfin soji a Iraki da Kuwait.Kuri'u sun kasance 52-47 a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka da 250-183 a Majalisar Wakilai.Waɗannan su ne mafi kusancin tabo wajen ba da izini daga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka tun Yaƙin 1812 .

Yaƙin Gulf ya fara ne da wani gagarumin yaƙin bama-bamai ta sama a ranar 16 ga Janairun 1991. Tsawon kwanaki 42 a jere da dare, dakarun haɗin gwiwar sun yi wa Iraqi hari ɗaya daga cikin manyan hare-haren bama-bamai ta sama a tarihin soji.Haɗin gwiwar ya yi jigilar sama da nau'ikan 100,000, tare da jefa bama-bamai tan 88,500, waɗanda suka lalata kayayyakin aikin soja da na farar hula.Laftanar Janar Chuck Horner na AmurkaF ne ya ba da umarnin yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan runduna ta tsakiya – Gaba a taƙaice yayin da Janar Schwarzkopf yake Amurka .Kwana guda bayan wa'adin da aka sanya a kuduri mai lamba 678, kawancen ya kaddamar da wani gagarumin yakin neman zabe, wanda ya fara kai farmakin mai suna Operation Desert Storm.Abin da aka ba da fifiko shi ne rugujewar sojojin saman Iraki da na jiragen yaki.An ƙaddamar da nau'ikan nau'ikan galibi daga Saudi Arabiya da ƙungiyoyin yaƙi masu ɗaukar kaya guda shida (CVBG) a cikin Tekun Fasha da Bahar Maliya.Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sune umarni da wuraren sadarwa.Saddam Hussein ya kasance yana kula da sojojin Iraqi a cikin yakin Iran-Iraq, kuma an yi sanyin gwiwa a matakin ƙananan matakai.Masu tsara tsarin haɗin gwiwar sun yi fatan cewa tsayin daka na Iraqi zai rushe cikin sauri idan ba a hana su iko da iko ba.Sashi na uku kuma mafi girma na yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kai hari ga hare-haren soji a ko'ina cikin Iraki da Kuwait: Harba makami mai linzami na Scud, wuraren binciken makamai, da sojojin ruwa.Kimanin kashi daya bisa uku na rundunar kawancen ta kai farmaki kan Scuds, wasu daga cikinsu na cikin manyan motoci don haka da wuya a gano su.An shigar da sojojin Amurka na musamman na Amurka da na Birtaniyya a asirce zuwa yammacin Iraki don taimakawa wajen neman da lalata Scuds.Kariyar kariya ta jiragen sama na Iraqi, gami da na'urorin tsaron iska na mutum, ba su da wani tasiri a kan jiragen makiya, kuma kawancen ya yi hasarar jiragen sama 75 kacal a cikin sama da 100,000, 44 saboda matakin Iraqi.Biyu daga cikin wadannan hasarar da aka samu na faruwa ne sakamakon karo da jiragen sama da suka yi da kasa yayin da suke gujewa makaman da aka harba daga kasa na Iraki.Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan asara ita ce nasarar iskar da aka tabbatar.

A duk tsawon yakin da ake yi na yakin Gulf, sojojin Iraqi sun harba makami mai linzami kimanin 42 Scud zuwa cikin Isra'ila daga ranar 17 ga watan Janairu zuwa 23 ga Fabrairun 1991. Manufar siyasa da siyasa na yakin Irakin ita ce tada martanin sojan Isra'ila da kuma yiyuwar kawo cikas ga kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta. a kan Iraki , wacce ke da cikakken goyon baya da/ko gudunmawa mai yawa daga dimbin jahohin musulmin duniya kuma da ta sha asara mai yawa ta diflomasiyya da ta abin duniya idan kasashen musulmi masu rinjaye suka janye goyon bayansu saboda yanayin siyasar Isra'ila da ke gudana. Rikicin Falasdinu.Duk da cin zarafi kan fararen hula Isra'ila da lalata ababen more rayuwa na Isra'ila, Iraki ta gaza tada hankalin Isra'ila saboda matsin lamba da Amurka ta yi kan matakin na kin mayar da martani kan "harzuka Iraki" tare da kaucewa duk wani tashin hankali na bangarorin biyu.An dai kai harin ne kan garuruwan Tel Aviv da Haifa na Isra'ila.Duk da harba makamai masu linzami da yawa, abubuwa da dama sun taimaka wajen rage asarar rayuka a Isra'ila.Tun daga harin na biyu, an baiwa al'ummar Isra'ila na 'yan mintoci gargadi game da harin makami mai linzami.Sakamakon raba bayanan tauraron dan adam na Amurka kan harba makamai masu linzami, an bai wa 'yan kasar lokacin da ya dace don neman mafaka daga harin makami mai linzami da ke shirin kai wa.

Shugaban Iraqi Saddam Hussein, wanda ya riga ya yi ƙoƙari kuma ya kasa jawo sojojin kawancen zuwa cikin tsaka mai wuya ta hanyar yin luguden wuta kan wuraren Saudiyya da tankunan ajiyar mai da kuma harba makami mai linzami na Scud a saman Isra'ila , ya ba da umarnin mamaye Saudiyya daga kudancin Kuwait.An umurci runduna ta 1 da ta 5 da makami mai linzami da na 3 masu sulke da su gudanar da wani farmaki da dama a kan Khafji, inda suka hada sojojin Saudiyya, Kuwaiti, da Amurka a gabar teku, tare da ba da umarnin kutsawa kudanci ta hanyar ruwa da kuma tsangwama. bayan hadin gwiwar.Wadannan sassa uku, wadanda jiragen kawancen hadin gwiwa suka yi barna sosai a kwanakin baya, sun kai hari a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu.Yawancin hare-haren nasu sojojin ruwan Amurka da sojojin Amurka ne suka fatattaki su amma daya daga cikin ginshikan Iraqi sun mamaye Khafji a daren 29-30 ga watan Janairu.Tsakanin ranar 30 ga watan Janairu zuwa 1 ga watan Fabrairu, bataliyoyin tsaron Saudiyya biyu da wasu kamfanonin tanka na Qatar biyu sun yi yunkurin sake kwace birnin, tare da taimakon jiragen hadin gwiwa da kuma makaman Amurka.Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, an sake kwato birnin a kan kashe ma'aikatan haɗin gwiwa 43 da suka mutu tare da jikkata 52.Rikicin sojojin Iraqi ya kai tsakanin 60 zuwa 300, yayin da aka kiyasta an kama 400 a matsayin fursunonin yaki.Kame Khafji na Iraqi babbar nasara ce ta farfaganda ga Iraqi : a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu gidan rediyon Iraqi ya yi ikirarin cewa sun kori Amurkawa daga yankin Larabawa.Ga da yawa daga cikin kasashen Larabawa, ana kallon yakin Khafji a matsayin nasara ta Iraki, kuma Husaini ya yi duk mai yiwuwa don mayar da yakin zuwa ga nasara ta siyasa.A daya bangaren kuma, kwarin gwiwa tsakanin sojojin Amurka kan iya karfin sojojin Saudiyya da na Kuwait ya karu yayin da ake ci gaba da gwabzawa.Bayan Khafji, shugabancin kawancen ya fara fahimtar cewa, sojojin Iraki ‘yan ta’adda ne, kuma hakan ya ba su ra’ayi kan irin tursasa da za su fuskanta a lokacin farmakin da kawancen kasashen ke kai wa a kasa da za su fara nan gaba a wannan watan.Yakin da gwamnatin Saudiyya ta ji a matsayin wata babbar nasara ce ta farfaganda, wacce ta yi nasarar kare yankinta.

Yakin Bubiyan (wanda aka fi sani da Bubiyan Turkey Shoot) wani yakin ruwa ne na yakin Gulf wanda ya faru a cikin ruwan da ke tsakanin tsibirin Bubiyan da Shatt al-Arab marshlands, inda mafi yawan sojojin ruwa na Iraki, da ke yunkurin tserewa. zuwa Iran, kamar rundunar sojojin saman Iraki, jiragen ruwa da jiragen saman kawancen hadin gwiwa sun yi mu'amala da su tare da lalata su.Yakin dai ya kasance bangare daya ne.Helikwafta Lynx na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Biritaniya , ta amfani da makamai masu linzami na Sea Skua, ne ke da alhakin lalata jiragen ruwa 14 (3 masu hakar ma'adinai, 1 minelayer, 3 TNC 45 Fast Attack Craft, 2 Zhuk-class patrol boats, 2 Polnocny-class porting, 2 salvage) jiragen ruwa. , 1 Type 43 minelayer, da 1 wani jirgin ruwa) a lokacin yakin.Yaƙin ya ga ƙungiyoyi 21 daban-daban a cikin sa'o'i 13.An lalata jimillar jiragen ruwa 21 daga cikin 22 da suka yi yunkurin tserewa.Haka nan kuma abin da ya shafi aikin Bubiyan shi ne yakin Khafji inda Saddam Hussein ya aike da wani mummunan hari ga Khafji don karfafa birnin a kan harin da dakarun hadin gwiwa suka kai.Shi ma sojojin ruwa na hadin gwiwa sun gano hakan kuma daga baya suka lalata su.Bayan aikin Bubiyan, sojojin ruwan Iraqi sun daina wanzuwa a matsayin dakarun yaki kwata-kwata, wadanda suka bar Iraki da jiragen ruwa kadan, duk suna cikin mawuyacin hali.

Task Force 1-41 Infantry ita ce rundunar hadin gwiwa ta farko da ta kutsa kan iyakar Saudiyya a ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 1991 tare da gudanar da ayyukan yaki a Iraki inda suka yi artabu da makiya kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye da makiya a ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 1991. Kafin wannan mataki na Task Force bataliyar gobara ta farko, Bataliya ta 4 ta runduna ta 3rd Artillery Regiment, sun halarci wani gagarumin shiri na manyan bindigogi.Kimanin bindigogi 300 daga kasashe da dama ne suka shiga cikin harba makamai masu linzami.Sama da zagaye 14,000 ne aka harba a lokacin wadannan ayyuka.M270 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems ya ba da gudummawar ƙarin rokoki 4,900 da aka harba a wuraren da Iraqi ke hari.Iraki ta yi hasarar kusan bataliyoyin bindigu kusan 22 a farkon matakin wannan barikin, ciki har da lalata makaman roka na Iraki kusan 396.A karshen wadannan hare-hare dukiyoyin manyan bindigogi na Iraki sun daina wanzuwa.Rukunin Iraqi daya da aka lalata gaba daya a lokacin shirye-shiryen shine Rukunin Sojojin Sojojin Iraki na 48.Kwamandan kungiyar ya bayyana cewa, rundunarsa ta yi asarar bindigu 83 daga cikin 100 nata, sakamakon shirye-shiryen bindigu.Wannan shiri na bindigu an ƙara shi ta hanyar hare-haren jiragen sama na B-52 da kuma ƙayyadaddun bindigogi na Lockheed AC-130.Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu na Apache na 1st Infantry da kuma B-52 sun kai farmaki a kan Brigade na 110 na Iraki.Bataliya ta daya da Injiniya Bataliya ta 9 ta yi alama tare da tabbatar da kai hare-hare a karkashin gobarar makiya kai tsaye da kuma ta kaikaice domin tabbatar da kafa a yankin abokan gaba sannan ta wuce runduna ta daya da rundunar sojojin Burtaniya ta daya a gaba.

A hukumance tsarin yaƙin ya kasance Operation Desert Saber.Rukunonin farko da suka shiga Iraki sun kasance ’yan sintiri uku ne na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Biritaniya ta B, da alamun kira Bravo One Zero, Bravo Two Zero, da Bravo Three Zero, a karshen watan Janairu.Wadannan ‘yan sintiri na mutum takwas sun sauka a bayan layukan Iraqi domin tattara bayanan sirri kan motsin na’urorin harba makami mai linzami na Scud, wadanda ba a iya gano su ta iska, domin a boye suke a karkashin gadoji da tarukan camouflage da rana.Sauran makasudin sun haɗa da lalata na'urorin harsashi da na'urorin sadarwar su na fiber-optic da ke kwance a cikin bututun mai da kuma isar da haɗin kai ga ma'aikatan TEL da ke ƙaddamar da hare-hare kan Isra'ila .An tsara ayyukan ne don hana duk wani shiga tsakani na Isra'ila.A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1991 ne wasu daga cikin birgediya ta 2, bataliya ta daya ta biyar na runduna ta daya ta sojojin Amurka ta kai hari kai tsaye a cikin kasar Iraki a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1991, sannan guda daya ya biyo baya a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu wanda ya jagoranci wasu sassa bakwai na kasar Iraki kai tsaye, wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su. .Daga ranar 15 zuwa 20 ga Fabrairu, yakin Wadi al-Batin ya gudana a cikin kasar Iraki;wannan shi ne hari na farko a cikin hare-hare biyu da sojojin Bataliya ta 5 na runduna ta daya ta kai.Wani mummunan hari ne, wanda aka tsara shi don sanya mutanen Iraqi su yi tunanin cewa za a kai farmakin kawance daga kudancin kasar.'Yan Iraki sun yi turjiya sosai, kuma daga karshe Amurkawa sun janye kamar yadda aka tsara su koma cikin Wadi al-Batin.Sojojin Amurka uku ne suka mutu, tara kuma suka jikkata, yayin da daya daga cikin turret na M2 Bradley IFV ya lalace, amma sun kama fursunoni 40 tare da lalata tankokin yaki 5, kuma sun yi nasarar yaudarar ‘yan Iraqin.Wannan harin ya kai ga rundunar sojin sama ta XVIII ta zagaya bayan kogon na 1 tare da kai wa sojojin Iraki hari zuwa yamma.A ranar 22 ga Fabrairun 1991, Iraki ta amince da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Tarayyar Soviet ta gabatar.Yarjejeniyar dai ta bukaci Iraqi ta janye sojojinta zuwa wuraren da take tunkarar mamayar nan da makonni shida bayan kammala tsagaita bude wuta, sannan ta bukaci kwamitin sulhu na MDD ya sanya ido kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta da janyewar.Gamayyar dai ta yi watsi da shawarar, amma ta ce ba za a kai hari ga sojojin Irakin da ke ja da baya ba, ta kuma ba da sa'o'i 24 ga Irakin ta janye sojojinta.A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, fada ya yi sanadin kame sojojin Iraqi 500.A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, sojojin Burtaniya da na Amurka masu sulke sun ketara kan iyakar Iraki da Kuwait kuma suka shiga Iraki da yawa, tare da kwashe daruruwan fursunoni.Rikicin Iraqi yayi haske, kuma an kashe Amurkawa hudu.

Da karfe 4 na safiyar ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, bayan da aka yi ta harba harsasai na tsawon watanni da kuma barazanar kai hare-haren iskar gas, rundunar sojojin ruwa ta 1 da ta 2 ta Amurka ta tsallaka zuwa Kuwait.Sun zagaya ɗimbin tsarin waya maras shinge, wuraren ma'adinai da ramuka.Da shiga Kuwait, suka nufi birnin Kuwaiti.Sojojin da kansu ba su fuskanci turjiya ba, kuma baya ga wasu kananan fadace-fadacen da aka gwabza na tankokin yaki, da farko sojojin da suka mika wuya sun gamu da su.Babban abin da aka saba shi ne cewa sojojin kawancen za su yi karo da sojojin Iraki wadanda za su yi wani dan takaitaccen fada kafin su yanke shawarar mika wuya.A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, Saddam Hussein ya ba da umarnin komawa ga dakarunsa a Kuwait;duk da haka, daya daga cikin na sojojin Iraqi da alama bai samu odar ja da baya ba.A lokacin da sojojin ruwan Amurka suka isa filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Kuwait, sun fuskanci turjiya mai tsanani, inda suka dauki sa'o'i da dama kafin su sami damar kula da filin jirgin.A wani bangare na umarnin ja da baya, 'yan kasar Iraki sun aiwatar da manufar "kasa mai zafi" da ta hada da kona daruruwan rijiyoyin mai a kokarin lalata tattalin arzikin kasar Kuwaiti.Bayan yakin da aka yi a filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Kuwait, sojojin ruwan Amurka sun tsaya a wajen birnin Kuwait, inda suka baiwa abokan kawancensu damar mamaye birnin Kuwait, lamarin da ya kawo karshen yakin da ake yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yakin Kuwaiti.Bayan kwashe kwanaki hudu ana gwabza fada, an kori dukkan sojojin Iraqi daga Kuwait, lamarin da ya kawo karshen mamayar Kuwait da Iraqi ta yi wa Kuwait kusan watanni bakwai.Sama da mutane 1,100 ne kawancen ya samu raunuka.Alkaluman wadanda suka mutu a Iraqi sun kai daga 30,000 zuwa 150,000.Iraki ta yi asarar dubban motoci, yayin da kawancen da ke ci gaba ya yi asarar kadan;Tankokin yaki na Soviet T-72 na Iraki da suka daina aiki sun tabbatar da cewa ba su yi daidai da tankokin M1 Abrams na Amurka da na Burtaniya ba.

Hare-haren da Amurka ta kai ta hanyar kai hare-hare ta sama da kuma harbe-harbe na jiragen ruwa a daren da ta gabata an tsara 'yantar da Kuwait ne domin sanyawa ' yan Iraqin ganin cewa babban harin kasa na kawancen zai mayar da hankali ne kan tsakiyar Kuwait.Tsawon watanni, dakaru na Amurka a Saudi Arabiya sun kasance kusan kullum suna ci gaba da luguden wuta a Iraki, da kuma barazanar makamai masu linzami na Scud da hare-hare masu guba.A ranar 24 ga Fabrairun 1991, Rukunin Ruwa na 1 da na 2 da Bataliya ta 1 masu sulke masu sulke suka tsallaka zuwa Kuwait suka nufi birnin Kuwaiti.Sun ci karo da ramuka, da igiyar waya, da wuraren nakiyoyi.Duk da haka, waɗannan mukamai ba su da kyau a kare su, kuma an mamaye su a cikin 'yan sa'o'i na farko.An gwabza fadan tankokin yaki da dama, amma idan ba haka ba, sojojin kawance sun fuskanci turjiya kadan, yayin da akasarin sojojin Iraqi suka mika wuya.Babban abin da ya kasance shi ne cewa Iraqi za su yi wani ɗan gajeren yaƙi kafin su mika wuya.Sai dai dakarun tsaron saman Iraqi sun harbo jiragen Amurka guda tara.A halin da ake ciki dai, dakarun kasashen Larabawa sun shiga kasar Kuwait daga gabas, inda suka yi ta samun turjiya kadan, sannan suka samu 'yan tsiraru.

Ci gaban kawancen ya yi sauri fiye da yadda Janar-janar na Amurka ke zato.A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, sojojin Iraki sun fara ja da baya daga Kuwait, bayan da suka kona rijiyoyin mai 737.Dogayen ayari na ja da baya sojojin Iraqi sun kafa a kan babbar hanyar Iraqi- Kuwait.Duk da cewa suna ja da baya, wannan ayarin ya sha bam da bama-bamai da sojojin sama na kawancen da aka yi wa lakabi da babbar hanyar mutuwa.An kashe dubban sojojin Iraqi.Dakarun Amurka da Birtaniya da na Faransa sun ci gaba da fafatawa da sojojin Irakin a kan iyakar kasar da kuma komawa cikin Iraki, inda daga karshe suka koma cikin tazarar kilomita 240 (mil 150) daga Bagadaza, kafin daga bisani su koma kan iyakar Iraki da Kuwait da Saudiyya .

Yakin Norfolk wani yakin tanka ne da aka gwabza a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1991, a lokacin yakin Gulf Persian, tsakanin sojojin Amurka da Birtaniya masu sulke, da na dakarun tsaron Jamhuriyar Iraki a lardin Muthanna na kudancin Iraki .Mahalarta farko dai su ne Rundunar Sojin Amurka ta 2 (Na Gaba), Division of Infantry Division (Mechanized), da na Iraqi 18th Mechanized da 9th Armored Brigades na Jam'iyyar Republican Guard Tawakalna Mechanized Infantry Division tare da abubuwa daga wasu sassa goma sha daya na Iraki.Rukunin Makamai na Biyu (Fwd) an sanya shi ga Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta farko a matsayin brigade ta 3 saboda ba a tura daya daga cikin brigadenta ba.Task Force 1-41 Runduna ta 2nd Armored Division (Fwd) zata zama mashin na VII Corps.Rukunin Makamai na farko na Biritaniya ne ke da alhakin kare gefen dama na VII Corps, babban abokin adawar su shi ne Rundunar Sojin Iraki ta 52 da runduna da yawa.Yakin karshe ne na yakin kafin yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta ta bai daya ta fara aiki.Yaƙin Norfolk dai wasu majiyoyi sun amince da shi a matsayin yaƙin tankokin yaƙi na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Amurka da kuma yaƙin tankokin yaƙi mafi girma na yakin Gulf na farko.Kasa da sassa 12 ne suka halarci yakin Norfolk tare da brigades da yawa da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin mulki.Sojojin Amurka da na Birtaniyya sun lalata tankokin Iraqi kusan 850 da daruruwan wasu nau'ikan motocin yaki.Dakarun Sojojin Amurka na 3 sun lalata su a Dorset na Buratai a ranar 28 ga Fabrairun 1991. A yayin wannan yakin Sojojin Amurka na uku sun lalata motocin makiya 300 tare da kama sojojin Iraki 2,500.

Bayan kwashe kwanaki hudu ana gwabza fada, an kori sojojin Iraqi daga Kuwait.A wani bangare na manufofin duniya da ke cin wuta, sun kona rijiyoyin mai kusan 700 tare da sanya nakiyoyin a kusa da rijiyoyin domin kashe gobarar ya yi wahala.An fara tashin gobarar ne a watan Janairu da Fabrairun 1991, kuma an kashe wutar rijiyar mai ta farko a farkon watan Afrilun 1991, inda rijiya ta karshe ta tashi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1991.

A yankin Iraqi da kawancen kasashen suka mamaye, an gudanar da taron zaman lafiya inda aka cimma yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta da bangarorin biyu suka sanya hannu.A wajen taron, an baiwa Iraqi izinin jigilar jirage masu saukar ungulu masu dauke da makamai a gefensu na kan iyaka na wucin gadi, mai yiwuwa don jigilar gwamnati saboda barnar da aka yi wa kayayyakin more rayuwa.Jim kadan bayan haka, an yi amfani da wadannan jirage masu saukar ungulu da yawancin sojojin Iraki wajen yakar wani bore a kudancin kasar.A ranar 1 ga Maris, 1991, kwana guda bayan tsagaita wuta a yankin Gulf, an yi tawaye a Basra don nuna adawa da gwamnatin Iraki.Tashin hankalin ya bazu cikin kwanaki zuwa dukkan manyan garuruwan Shi'a a kudancin Iraki: Najaf, Amarah, Diwaniya, Hilla, Karbala, Kut, Nasiriyyah da Samawah.Tawayen sun sami kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar iska ta "Muryar Iraki 'Yanci" a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun 1991, wanda aka watsa daga gidan rediyon CIA daga Saudi Arabiya .Sashen Larabci na Muryar Amurka ya goyi bayan tada kayar bayan da ta bayyana cewa ana goyon bayan tawayen, kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za a kwato su daga hannun Saddam.A Arewa, shugabannin Kurdawa sun dauki kalaman Amurkawa na cewa za su goyi bayan wani bore, suka fara fafatawa, da fatan za a yi juyin mulki.Duk da haka, lokacin da babu wani goyon bayan Amurka da ya zo, sojojin Iraqi sun ci gaba da yin biyayya ga Saddam tare da murkushe boren Kurdawa da kuma boren kudancin kasar.Miliyoyin Kurdawa ne suka tsallaka tsaunuka zuwa Turkiyya da yankunan Kurdawa na Iran.A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, gwamnatin Iraki ta ba da sanarwar "murkushe ayyukan tada kayar baya, zagon kasa da tarzoma a dukkan garuruwan Iraki."Kimanin 'yan Iraki dubu 25,000 zuwa 100,000 ne aka kashe a zanga-zangar.Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru daga baya sun haifar da kafa yankunan hana tashi sama da kasa a arewaci da kudancin Iraki.A Kuwait, an maido da sarkin, kuma an danne wadanda ake zargi da hada baki da Iraqi.A ƙarshe, an kori sama da mutane 400,000 daga ƙasar, ciki har da ɗimbin Falasɗinawa, saboda goyon bayan PLO na Saddam.Yasser Arafat bai nemi afuwar goyon bayan da yake yiwa Iraki ba, amma bayan rasuwarsa Mahmoud Abbas ya nemi afuwar a hukumance a shekara ta 2004 a madadin kungiyar ta PLO.Hakan ya biyo bayan afuwar gwamnatin Kuwait a hukumance.Akwai wasu sukar gwamnatin Bush, yayin da suka zabi su kyale Saddam ya ci gaba da zama a kan karagar mulki maimakon matsa kaimi wajen kwace Bagadaza da hambarar da gwamnatinsa.A cikin littafinsu na 1998, A World Transformed, Bush da Brent Scowcroft sun yi iƙirarin cewa irin wannan hanya za ta wargaza ƙawancen, kuma da an sami wasu tsadar siyasa da ɗan adam da ba dole ba.

A ranar 15 ga Maris 1991, Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah ya koma Kuwait, yana zama a gidan wani attajiri na Kuwaiti kamar yadda aka lalata fadarsa.Ya ci karo da isar sa ta alama da motoci da dama cike da jama'a suna kada kaho tare da daga tutocin Kuwait wadanda suka yi kokarin bin ayarin motocin Sarkin.A cewar jaridar The New York Times, ya fuskanci yawan jama'a da suka rabu tsakanin wadanda suka zauna da kuma wadanda suka gudu, gwamnatin da ke kokarin sake tabbatar da ikonta da kuma sabuwar jam'iyyar adawa da ke matsa lamba don samar da dimokuradiyya da sauran sauye-sauye bayan yakin, ciki har da 'yancin zaben mata.Masu fafutukar kare dimokradiyya sun yi ta kiraye-kirayen a maido da majalisar da Sarkin ya dakatar a shekarar 1986.