ປະຫວັດສາດຂອງ Empire Ottoman
ຄວາມຝັນຂອງ Osman
ຮົບ Pelekanon
Siege ຂອງ Nicaea
ການເສຍຊີວິດສີດໍາ
ເທຣດ
ຣູມີເລຍ
ຮົບຂອງ Maritsa
ຮົບຂອງ Dubrovnik
Siege ຂອງ Sofia
Ottoman ຍຶດ Nis
ຮົບຂອງ Pločnik
ຮົບ Bileća
ຮົບຂອງ Kosovo
Sultan Bayezid
ຮົບຂອງ Nicopolis
ຮົບຂອງ Ankara
ການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ
Ottoman ລວມ
ການປົກຄອງຂອງທະເລ
Siege ຂອງ Rhodes
ການພິຊິດໄຊປຣັສ
ຮົບຂອງ Lepanto
Regicide ທໍາອິດ
ການຟື້ນຟູຄໍາສັ່ງ
ມັນເຢັນແທ້ໆ
ສົງຄາມ Cretan
ຍຸກ Köprülü
ເຫດການ Edirne
ໄລຍະເວລາ tulip
ການປະຕິວັດເຊີເບຍ
ອຸບັດເຫດ
ສົງຄາມ Crimean
ເອກະລາດ Balkan
ແຄມເປນ Gallipoli
ການປະຕິວັດອາຣັບ
Epilogue
ເອກະສານຊ້ອນທ້າຍ
ຕົວລະຄອນ
ໝາຍເຫດ
ອ້າງອີງ
ເຂົ້າຊົມຮ້ານ
ຄວາມຝັນຂອງ Osman
Söğüt, Bilecik, Türkiyeກ້າວເຂົ້າສູ່ເອີຣົບ
Bursa, Türkiyeຮົບ Pelekanon
Çukurbağ, Nicomedia, İzmit/KocSiege ຂອງ Nicaea
İznik, Bursa, TürkiyeSiege ຂອງ Nicomedia
İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiyeອານາໂຕເລຍຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອ
Bergama, İzmir, Türkiyeການເສຍຊີວິດສີດໍາ
İstanbul, Türkiyeເທຣດ
Thrace, Plovdiv, Bulgariaການເອົາຊະນະ Adrianople
Edirne, Türkiyeຣູມີເລຍ
Edirne, TürkiyeJanissary ກໍ່ຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນ
Edirne, Türkiyeຮົບຂອງ Maritsa
Maritsa RiverBulgarians ກາຍເປັນ vassals ກັບ Ottoman ໄດ້
Bulgariaຮົບຂອງ Dubrovnik
Paraćin, SerbiaSiege ຂອງ Sofia
Sofia, BulgariaOttoman ຍຶດ Nis
Niš, Serbiaຮົບຂອງ Pločnik
Pločnik, Serbiaຮົບ Bileća
Bileća, Bosnia and Herzegovinaການໂຮມ Anatolia & Clash ກັບ Timur
Bulgariaຮົບຂອງ Kosovo
Kosovo PoljeSultan Bayezid
Kosovoການເປັນເອກະພາບ Anatolian
Konya, TurkeySiege ຂອງ Constantinople
İstanbul, TürkiyeOttoman ໂຈມຕີ Wallachia
Argeș River, Romaniaສົງຄາມ Ottoman-Venetian
Venice, Metropolitan City of Vສົງຄາມ Ottoman-Venetian ແມ່ນຊຸດຂອງຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງລະຫວ່າງ Empire Ottoman ແລະ ສາທາລະນະລັດ Venice ທີ່ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນໃນປີ 1396 ແລະແກ່ຍາວເຖິງ 1718.
ຮົບຂອງ Nicopolis
Nicopolis, Bulgariaຮົບຂອງ Ankara
Ankara, TürkiyeOttoman Interregnum
Edirne, Türkiyeການຟື້ນຟູຂອງ Empire Ottoman
Edirne, Türkiyeການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ
Edirne, Türkiyeການພິຊິດຂອງ Mehmed
İstanbul, Türkiyeພະລາຊະວັງ Topkapi
Cankurtaran, Topkapı Palace, Fການລຸກຂຶ້ນຂອງກອງທັບເຮືອ Ottoman
Peloponnese, GreeceOttoman ລວມ
İstanbul, Türkiyeການເຂົ້າເມືອງຂອງຊາວຢິວ ແລະຊາວມຸດສະລິມ
Spainການພົວພັນ Ottoman-Mughal
New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaOttoman Caliphate
İstanbul, Türkiyeການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂອງຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງກັບ Safavid Persia
Çaldıran, Beyazıt, Çaldıran/Vaການເອົາຊະນະ Mamluk ປະເທດເອຢິບ
Egyptການປົກຄອງຂອງທະເລ
Mediterranean SeaSiege ຂອງ Rhodes
Rhodes, Greeceສົງຄາມ Ottoman-Habsburg
Central EuropeSultanate ຂອງແມ່ຍິງ
İstanbul, TürkiyeHayreddin Barbarossa ເອົາຊະນະ Holy League
Preveza, Greeceຮົບສໍາລັບເຄື່ອງເທດ
Persian Gulf (also known as thຍຸກແຫ່ງການຫັນປ່ຽນໃນຈັກກະພັດ Ottoman
Türkiyeອັດຕາເງິນເຟີ້ & ການຫຼຸດລົງຂອງລະບົບ Timar
Türkiyeການພິຊິດໄຊປຣັສ
Cyprusຮົບຂອງ Lepanto
Gulf of Patras, Greeceປື້ມບັນທຶກຂອງແສງສະຫວ່າງ
Türkiyeຄວາມກ້າວໜ້າທາງດາລາສາດ
İstanbul, Türkiyeການກະບົດທາງດ້ານເສດຖະກິດ ແລະສັງຄົມ
Sivas, Türkiyeສົງຄາມຕວກກີທີ່ຍາວນານ
HungaryOttoman ສູນເສຍອີຣ່ານຕາເວັນຕົກແລະ Caucasus
Iranສົງຄາມ Ottoman-Safavid ຂອງ 1603-1618 ປະກອບດ້ວຍສອງສົງຄາມລະຫວ່າງ Safavid Persia ພາຍໃຕ້ Abbas I ຂອງ Persia ແລະ Ottoman Empire ພາຍໃຕ້ Sultans Mehmed III, Ahmed I, ແລະ Mustafa I. ສົງຄາມຄັ້ງທໍາອິດໄດ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນໃນປີ 1603 ແລະສິ້ນສຸດລົງດ້ວຍໄຊຊະນະ Safavid ໃນ 1612, ເມື່ອ Persia ຍຶດຄືນແລະສ້າງຕັ້ງອໍານາດການປົກຄອງຄືນໃຫມ່ຂອງ Caucasus ແລະຕາເວັນຕົກ ຂອງອີຣ່ານ , ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ສູນເສຍໄປໃນສົນທິສັນຍາ Constantinople ໃນປີ 1590. ສົງຄາມຄັ້ງທີສອງໄດ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນໃນປີ 1615 ແລະສິ້ນສຸດລົງໃນປີ 1618 ດ້ວຍການປັບຕົວເລັກນ້ອຍ.
Regicide ທໍາອິດ
İstanbul, Türkiyeສົງຄາມຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍກັບ Safavid Persia
Mesopotamia, Iraqການຟື້ນຟູຄໍາສັ່ງ
Türkiyeມັນເຢັນແທ້ໆ
Balıkesir, Türkiyeທົດສະວັດ ແລະວິກິດການ
Türkiyeສົງຄາມ Cretan
Crete, Greeceສະຖຽນລະພາບພາຍໃຕ້ Mehmed IV
Türkiyeຍຸກ Köprülü
TürkiyeOttoman ໄດ້ຮັບສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຂອງ Ukraine
Polandສົງຄາມຂອງ Holy League
Austriaການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງ Tsardom ຂອງລັດເຊຍ
Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russiaປີ້ນກັບກັນຂອງ Fortune ໃນເອີຣົບ
Nagyharsány, Hungaryການຫຼຸດລົງຂອງການຄວບຄຸມ Ottoman ຂອງເອີຣົບກາງ
Zenta, Serbiaເຫດການ Edirne
Edirne, Türkiyeກວດສອບການຂະຫຍາຍພາສາລັດເຊຍ
Prut RiverOttoman ຟື້ນຕົວ Morea
Peloponnese, GreeceOttoman ສູນເສຍດິນແດນ Balkan ຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນ
Smederevo, Serbiaໄລຍະເວລາ tulip
TürkiyeOttoman-Russo ຂັດແຍ້ງຢູ່ໃນ Crimea
CrimeaOttoman ສູນເສຍພື້ນທີ່ເພີ່ມເຕີມຕໍ່ກັບລັດເຊຍ
Eastern Europeການປະຕິຮູບທາງທະຫານຂອງ Ottoman
Türkiyeການບຸກລຸກຂອງຝຣັ່ງຂອງອີຢິບ
Egyptການປະຕິວັດເຊີເບຍ
BalkansKabakçı Mustafa ເປັນຜູ້ປົກຄອງຂອງ Empire
İstanbul, Türkiyeສົງຄາມເອກະລາດຂອງກຣີກ
Greeceອຸບັດເຫດ
İstanbul, TürkiyeAlgeria ເສຍໃຫ້ຝຣັ່ງ
Algiers, Algeriaສົງຄາມອີຢິບ-ໂອໂຕມັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ
Syriaການຟື້ນຟູຂອງ Ottoman Suzerainty ຂອງອີຢິບ & Levant
Lebanonການປະຕິຮູບ Tanzimat
Türkiyeສົງຄາມ Crimean
Crimeaການອົບພະຍົບຂອງ Crimean Tatars
Crimeaລັດຖະທໍາມະນູນ Ottoman ປີ 1876
Türkiyeເອກະລາດ Balkan
Balkansອີຢິບເສຍໃຫ້ອັງກິດ
Egyptພາລະກິດການທະຫານເຢຍລະມັນ
Türkiyeການສັງຫານໝູ່ຂອງ Hamidian
Türkiyeສົງຄາມ Greco-Turkish ປີ 1897
Greeceການປະຕິວັດຫນຸ່ມ Turk
TürkiyeOttoman ສູນເສຍດິນແດນອາຟຣິກາເຫນືອ
Tripoli, Libyaສົງຄາມ Balkan ຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ
Balkan Peninsula1913 ການກໍ່ລັດຖະປະຫານ Ottoman
Türkiyeອານາຈັກ Ottoman ໃນສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີ 1
Türkiyeແຄມເປນ Gallipoli
Gallipoli Peninsula, Pazarlı/Gການຂ້າລ້າງເຊື້ອຊາດເຜົ່າພັນອາເມເນຍ
Türkiyeການປະຕິວັດອາຣັບ
Syriaການແບ່ງແຍກຂອງ Empire Ottoman
Türkiyeສົງຄາມເອກະລາດຂອງຕວກກີ
Anatolia, Türkiyeການຍົກເລີກລັດທິ Ottoman Sultanate
TürkiyeEpilogue
TürkiyeAppendices
APPENDIX 1
Ottoman Empire from a Turkish Perspective
APPENDIX 2
Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Persia?
APPENDIX 3
Basics of Ottoman Law
APPENDIX 4
Basics of Ottoman Land Management & Taxation
APPENDIX 5
Ottoman Pirates
APPENDIX 6
Ottoman Fratricide
APPENDIX 7
How an Ottoman Sultan dined
APPENDIX 8
Harems Of Ottoman Sultans
APPENDIX 9
The Ottomans
Characters
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- Cleveland, William (2013).A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p.79. ISBN 978-0813340487.
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- Memoirs of Miliutin, "the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population", per Richmond, W.The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, and Future. Routledge. 2008.
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- Armenian:Համիդյան ջարդեր,Turkish:Hamidiye Katliamı,French:Massacres hamidiens)
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References
Encyclopedias
- Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce, eds.(2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire.New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1.
Surveys
- Baram, Uzi and Lynda Carroll, editors. A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: Breaking New Ground (Plenum/Kluwer Academic Press, 2000)
- Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. (2008) 357pp Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Davison, Roderic H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876 (New York: Gordian Press, 1973)
- Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909 (London: IB Tauris, 1998)
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- Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 3, 2006) excerpt and text search
- Faroqhi, Suraiya and Kate Fleet, eds. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 2 2012) essays by scholars
- Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
- Fleet, Kate, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 1, 2009) excerpt and text search, essays by scholars
- Imber, Colin (2009). The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power (2 ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57451-9.
- Inalcik, Halil. The Ottoman Empire, the Classical Age: 1300–1600. Hachette UK, 2013. [1973]
- Kasaba, Resat, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (vol 4 2008) excerpt and text search vol 4 comprehensive coverage by scholars of 20th century
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The Early Ottomans (1300–1453)
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7.
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- İnalcık Halil, et al. The Ottoman Empire: the Classical Age, 1300–1600. Phoenix, 2013.
The Era of Transformation (1550–1700)
- Abou-El-Haj, Rifa'at Ali (1984). The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul.
- Howard, Douglas (1988). "Ottoman Historiography and the Literature of 'Decline' of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century". Journal of Asian History. 22: 52–77.
- Kunt, Metin İ. (1983). The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550–1650. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05578-1.
- Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
- Tezcan, Baki (2010). The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-41144-9.
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to 1830
- Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis, eds. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society (1982)
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- Parry, V.J. A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 (1976)
- Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Shaw, Stanford J. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol I; Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1290–1808. Cambridge University Press, 1976. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
Post 1830
- Ahmad, Feroz. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908–1914, (1969).
- Bein, Amit. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition (2011) Amazon.com
- Black, Cyril E., and L. Carl Brown. Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and Its Afro-Asian Successors. 1992.
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- Gürkan, Emrah Safa: Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire. (2000) 358 pp.
- Findley, Carter V. Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922 (Princeton University Press, 1980)
- Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. (2002) 280 pp.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (2001)
- Gingeras, Ryan. The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire. London: Allen Lane, 2023.
- Göçek, Fatma Müge. Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. (1996). 220 pp.
- Hanioglu, M. Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire (2008) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Inalcik, Halil and Quataert, Donald, ed. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. 1995. 1026 pp.
- Karpat, Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. (2001). 533 pp.
- Kayali, Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 (1997); CDlib.org, complete text online
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas, Margaret Lavinia Anderson, Seyhan Bayraktar, and Thomas Schmutz, eds. The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.
- Kushner, David. The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908. 1977.
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire. Hodder Arnold, 2001. ISBN 0-340-70657-0.
- McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. London: Allen Lane, 2015.
- Miller, William. The Ottoman Empire, 1801–1913. (1913), Books.Google.com full text online
- Quataert, Donald. Social Disintegration and Popular Resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1881–1908. 1983.
- Rodogno, Davide. Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (2011)
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- Toledano, Ehud R. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840–1890. (1982)
Military
- Ágoston, Gábor (2005). Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521843133.
- Aksan, Virginia (2007). Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-582-30807-7.
- Rhoads, Murphey (1999). Ottoman Warfare, 1500–1700. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 1-85728-389-9.
Historiography
- Emrence, Cern. "Three Waves of Late Ottoman Historiography, 1950–2007," Middle East Studies Association Bulletin (2007) 41#2 pp 137–151.
- Finkel, Caroline. "Ottoman History: Whose History Is It?," International Journal of Turkish Studies (2008) 14#1 pp 1–10. How historians in different countries view the Ottoman Empire
- Hajdarpasic, Edin. "Out of the Ruins of the Ottoman Empire: Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-eastern Europe," Middle Eastern Studies (2008) 44#5 pp 715–734.
- Hathaway, Jane (1996). "Problems of Periodization in Ottoman History: The Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Centuries". The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin. 20: 25–31.
- Kırlı, Cengiz. "From Economic History to Cultural History in Ottoman Studies," International Journal of Middle East Studies (May 2014) 46#2 pp 376–378 DOI: 10.1017/S0020743814000166
- Mikhail, Alan; Philliou, Christine M. "The Ottoman Empire and the Imperial Turn," Comparative Studies in Society & History (2012) 54#4 pp 721–745. Comparing the Ottomans to other empires opens new insights about the dynamics of imperial rule, periodization, and political transformation
- Pierce, Leslie. "Changing Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire: The Early Centuries," Mediterranean Historical Review (2004) 49#1 pp 6–28. How historians treat 1299 to 1700