Daular Neo-Assuriyawa, wadda ta taso daga hawan Adad-nirari II a shekara ta 911 KZ zuwa ƙarshen karni na 7 KZ, tana wakiltar mataki na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe na tarihin Assuriya na dā.Sau da yawa ana ɗaukarta a matsayin daular duniya ta gaskiya ta farko saboda rinjayenta na geopolitical da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba da akidar mulkin duniya.^[29] Wannan daular ta yi tasiri sosai a zamanin d ¯ a, ciki har da Babila, Achaemenids , da Seleucids , kuma ita ce mafi ƙarfin soja a lokacinsa, wanda ya tsawaita mulkinsa a kan Mesopotamiya, Levant,Misira , sassan Anatolia, Arabiya , Iran , da kuma Armeniya .^[30]Sarakunan Neo-Assuriyawa na farko sun mayar da hankali kan maido da iko a arewacin Mesopotamiya da Siriya.Ashurnasirpal II (883-859 KZ) ya sake kafa Assuriya a matsayin babbar iko a Gabas Kusa.Sarautarsa ​​ta kasance alama ce ta yaƙin neman zaɓe da sojoji suka kai Tekun Bahar Rum tare da mayar da babban birnin daular daga Assur zuwa Nimrud.Shalmaneser III (859-824 KZ) ya kara fadada daular, ko da yake ta fuskanci wani lokaci na tsayawa bayan mutuwarsa, wanda aka fi sani da "shekarun masu girma".Daular ta dawo da karfinta a karkashin Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727 KZ), wanda ya fadada yankinta sosai, gami da cin Babila da sassan Levant.Daular Sargonid (722 KZ zuwa faduwar daular) ta ga Assuriya ta kai matsayinta.Babban nasarorin sun haɗa da Sennacherib (705-681 KZ) ya miƙa babban birnin Nineba, da Esarhaddon (681-669 KZ) ya ci Masar.Duk da kololuwarta, daular ta faɗi cikin sauri a ƙarshen ƙarni na 7 KZ saboda tawayen Babila da mamayewar Mediya.Dalilan wannan rugujewar gaggawa sun kasance batun muhawarar masana.Nasarar daular Neo-Assyrian an danganta shi da faɗaɗawarta da ingantaccen gudanarwa.Sabbin sabbin kayan aikin soja sun haɗa da yin amfani da manyan mayaƙan doki da sabbin dabarun yaƙi, waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga yaƙi na shekaru dubu.^[30] Masarautar ta kafa tsarin sadarwa na zamani tare da tashoshi na relay da ingantattun hanyoyi, wanda ba ya misaltuwa cikin sauri a Gabas ta Tsakiya har zuwa karni na 19.^[31] Bugu da ƙari, manufofin sake matsuguninta ya taimaka haɗa ƙasashen da aka ci yaƙi da haɓaka dabarun noma na Assuriya, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambancen al'adu da haɓakar Aramaic a matsayin yare.^[32]Gadon daular ya yi tasiri sosai ga masarautu da al'adun gargajiya.Tsarin siyasarta ya zama abin koyi ga magada, kuma tunaninsa na mulkin duniya ya zaburar da akidun dauloli masu zuwa.Tasirin Neo-Assyrian yana da mahimmanci wajen tsara tiyolojin Yahudawa na farko, yana tasiri addinin Yahudanci , Kiristanci , daMusulunci .Tatsuniya da al'adun adabi na daular sun ci gaba da bayyana a arewacin Mesopotamiya bayan daular.Sabanin ra'ayin wuce gona da iri na zalunci, ayyukan sojojin Assuriya ba su da muni na musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran wayewar tarihi.^[33]