Αμερικανικός Επαναστατικός Πόλεμος Χρονοδιάγραμμα
Πρόλογος
Τέταρτη Πράξεις
Tea Act
Τσαγιού Βοστώνη
Αφόρητες Πράξεις
Μάχη του Κεμπέκ
ΚΟΙΝΗ ΛΟΓΙΚΗ
Μάχη των Κέδρων
Μάχη του Τρέντον
Meigs Raid
Μάχη του Πάολι
Valley Forge
Chesapeake Raid
Μάχη του Κάμντεν
Μάχη του Κινητού
Ηήττα του Lochry
Μάχη των Αγίων
Επίλογος
παραρτήματα
χαρακτήρες
υποσημειώσεις
βιβλιογραφικές αναφορές
Πρόλογος
Boston, MA, USAΝόμος περί γραμματοσήμων
Boston, MA, USAΤέταρτη Πράξεις
New YorkΣφαγή της Βοστώνης
BostonΕπιτροπές Αλληλογραφίας
New England, USATea Act
England, UKΤσαγιού Βοστώνη
Boston, MAΑφόρητες Πράξεις
London, UKΠρώτο Ηπειρωτικό Συνέδριο
Carpenter's Hall, PhiladelphiaΜάχες του Λέξινγκτον και του Κόνκορντ
Middlesex County, MassachusettΠολιορκία της Βοστώνης
Boston, MA, USAΚατάληψη του οχυρού Ticonderoga
Ticonderoga, New YorkΣυγκροτήθηκε ηπειρωτικό στρατό
New EnglandΜάχη του Bunker Hill
Charlestown, BostonΕισβολή στο Κεμπέκ
Lake ChamplainΔυτικό θέατρο του Αμερικανικού Επαναστατικού Πολέμου
Ohio River, USAΗ Διακήρυξη του Ντάνμορ
Virginia, USAΜάχη της Μεγάλης Γέφυρας
Chesapeake, VA, USAΜάχη του Κεμπέκ
Québec, QC, CanadaΚΟΙΝΗ ΛΟΓΙΚΗ
Philadelphia, PA, USABattle of the Rice Boats
Savannah, GA, USAΟι Βρετανοί εκκενώνουν τη Βοστώνη
Boston, MAΜάχη των Κέδρων
Les Cèdres, Quebec, CanadaΜάχη του Trois-Rivieres
Trois-Rivières, Québec, CanadaΜάχη του νησιού Sullivan
Sullivan's Island, South CarolΕκστρατεία Νέας Υόρκης και Νιου Τζέρσεϊ
New York, NY, USAΔιακήρυξη Ανεξαρτησίας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών
Philadephia, PAΜάχη του Λονγκ Άιλαντ
Brooklyn, NY, USAΜάχη του Χάρλεμ Χάιτς
Morningside Heights, ManhattanΜάχη του νησιού Βαλκούρ
Lake ChamplainΜάχη των Λευκών Πεδιάδων
White Plains, New York, USAΜάχη του Φορτ Ουάσιγκτον
Washington Heights, Manhattan,Διάσχιση του ποταμού Ντέλαγουερ
Washington's CrossingΗ διάσχιση του ποταμού Ντέλαγουερ από τον Τζορτζ Ουάσιγκτον , η οποία συνέβη τη νύχτα της 25ης–26ης Δεκεμβρίου 1776, κατά τη διάρκεια του Πολέμου της Αμερικανικής Επανάστασης, ήταν η πρώτη κίνηση σε μια αιφνιδιαστική επίθεση που οργάνωσε ο Τζορτζ Ουάσιγκτον κατά των δυνάμεων της Έσσης (Γερμανοί βοηθοί στην υπηρεσία των Βρετανοί) στο Τρέντον του Νιου Τζέρσεϊ, το πρωί της 26ης Δεκεμβρίου. Σχεδιασμένο υπό μερική μυστικότητα, η Ουάσιγκτον οδήγησε μια στήλη στρατευμάτων του Ηπειρωτικού Στρατού πέρα από τον παγωμένο ποταμό Ντέλαγουερ σε μια υλικοτεχνικά προκλητική και επικίνδυνη επιχείρηση.
Μάχη του Τρέντον
Trenton, NJΠόλεμος ζωοτροφών
New Jersey, USAΜάχη του Assunpink Creek
Trenton, New Jersey, USAΜάχη του Πρίνστον
Princeton, New Jersey, USAΜάχη του Bound Brook
Bound Brook, New Jersey, U.S.Meigs Raid
Sag Harbor, NY, USAΕκστρατεία Φιλαδέλφειας
Philadelphia, PA, USAΠολιορκία του οχυρού Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Ti RoadΜάχη του Oriskany
Oriskany, New York, USAΜάχη του Μπένινγκτον
Walloomsac, New York, USAΜάχη του Brandywine
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, USAΜάχες της Σαρατόγκα
Stillwater, Saratogy CountyΜάχη του Πάολι
Willistown Township, PA, USAΜάχη της Germantown
Germantown, Philadelphia, PennΜάχη της Κόκκινης Τράπεζας
Fort Mercer, Hessian Avenue, NΜάχη του White Marsh
Whitemarsh Township, MontgomerValley Forge
Valley Forge, PAΣυνθήκη Συμμαχίας
Paris, FranceΜάχη του Άγονου Λόφου
Lafayette Hill, PA, USAΕπιδρομές στο Mount Hope Bay
Fall River, Massachusetts, USAΜάχη του Monmouth
Freehold Township, NJΕκστρατεία στο Ιλινόις
Illinois, USAΜάχη του Ρόουντ Άιλαντ
Aquidneck Island, Rhode IslandΟι Βρετανοί μετακινούνται νότια
Georgia, USAΣφαγή στην κοιλάδα των κερασιών
Cherry Valley, New York, USAΚατάληψη της Σαβάνας
Savannah, GeorgiaΜάχη του Kettle Creek
Washington, Georgia, USAΠολιορκία του οχυρού Vincennes
Vincennes, Indiana, USAΜάχη του Brier Creek
Sylvania, Georgia, USAChesapeake Raid
Chesapeake BayΗ Ισπανία και ο Αμερικανικός Επαναστατικός Πόλεμος
Florida, USASullivan Expedition
Upstate New York, NY, USAΜάχη του Stono Ferry
Rantowles, South Carolina, USAΗ επιδρομή του Τριών
New Haven, CT, USAΜάχη του Stony Point
Stony Point, New York, U.S.Penobscot Expedition
Penobscot Bay, Maine, USAΕκστρατεία στην Ακτή του Κόλπου
Pensacola, FL, USAΚατάληψη του Fort Bute
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, UΜάχη της λίμνης Pontchartrain
Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,Μάχη του Μπατόν Ρουζ
Baton Rouge, LA, USAΗ Μάχη του Μπατόν Ρουζ ήταν μια σύντομη πολιορκία κατά τη διάρκεια του Αγγλο-ισπανικού πολέμου που αποφασίστηκε στις 21 Σεπτεμβρίου 1779. Το Μπάτον Ρουζ ήταν το δεύτερο βρετανικό φυλάκιο που έπεσε στα ισπανικά όπλα κατά τη διάρκεια της πορείας του Μπερνάρντο ντε Γκαλβέζ στη Βρετανική Δυτική Φλόριντα.
Πολιορκία της Σαβάνας
Savannah, Georgia, United StatΜάχη του Ακρωτηρίου St. Vincent
Cape St. Vincent, Sagres, PortΜάχη του Φορτ Σάρλοτ
Mobile, Alabama, USAΠολιορκία του Τσάρλεστον
Charleston, South CarolinaΜάχη του Monck's Corner
Moncks Corner, South Carolina,Μάχη του Σεντ Λούις
St. Louis, MO, USAΗ σφαγή του Waxhaw
Buford, South Carolina, USAΜάχη των Φάρμες του Κονέκτικατ
Union Township, New Jersey, USΜάχη του Σπρίνγκφιλντ
Union County, New Jersey, USABattle of Hanging Rock
Lancaster County, South CaroliΜάχη του Κάμντεν
Kershaw CountyΜάχη του Kings Mountain
South Carolina, USAΕκστρατεία Yorktown
Yorktown, VA, USAΜάχη του Κινητού
Mobile, AL, USAΜάχη των Κάουπενς
Cherokee County, South CarolinΠολιορκία της Πενσακόλα
Pensacola, FL, USAΜάχη του Δικαστηρίου του Γκίλφορντ
Greensboro, North CarolinaΠολιορκία των Ενενήντα Έξι
Ninety Six, South Carolina, USΗ ήττα του Lochry
Aurora, Indiana, USAΜάχη του Τσέζαπικ
Cape Charles, VA, USAΜάχη του Γκρότον Χάιτς
New London Road & ConnecticutΜάχη του Eutaw Springs
Eutawville, South CarolinaΠολιορκία του Γιορκτάουν
Yorktown, VAΜάχη του Τζόνσταουν
Johnstown, New York, USAΜάχη των Αγίων
DominicaΜάχη των Blue Licks
Mount Olivet, Kentucky, USAΑπέλαση των Πιστών
Québec, QC, CanadaΣυνθήκη του Παρισιού
Paris, FranceΕπίλογος
New England, USAAppendices
APPENDIX 1
American Revolution (1765-1783)
APPENDIX 2
The Birth of the United States Navy
The Navy was rooted in the colonial seafaring tradition, which produced a large community of sailors, captains, and shipbuilders. In the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, Massachusetts had its own Massachusetts Naval Militia. The rationale for establishing a national navy was debated in the Second Continental Congress. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the British Royal Navy, then the world's preeminent naval power, was a foolish undertaking. Commander in Chief George Washington resolved the debate when he commissioned the ocean-going schooner USS Hannah to interdict British merchantmen and reported the captures to the Congress. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchantmen; this resolution created the Continental Navy and is considered the first establishment of the U.S. Navy. The Continental Navy achieved mixed results; it was successful in a number of engagements and raided many British merchant vessels, but it lost twenty-four of its vessels and at one point was reduced to two in active service. In August 1785, after the Revolutionary War had drawn to a close, Congress had sold Alliance, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy due to a lack of funds to maintain the ship or support a navy.
APPENDIX 3
How Mercantilism Started the American Revolution
APPENDIX 4
Culper Spy Ring
The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr." and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton".
While Tallmadge was the spies' direct contact, Washington often directed their operations. The ring was tasked to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut between late October 1778 and the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
The information supplied by the spy ring included details of a surprise attack on the newly arrived French forces under Lieutenant General Rochambeau at Newport, Rhode Island, before they had recovered from their arduous sea voyage, as well as a British plan to counterfeit American currency on the actual paper used for Continental dollars, which prompted the Continental Congress to retire the bills.
The ring also informed Washington that Tryon's raid of July 1779 was intended to divide his forces and allow Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton to attack them piecemeal. In 1780, the Culper Ring discovered a high-ranking American officer, subsequently identified as Benedict Arnold, was plotting with British Major John André to turn over the vitally important American fort at West Point, New York on the Hudson River and surrender its garrison to the British forces.
APPENDIX 5
Von Steuben's Continentals: The First American Army
APPENDIX 6
Riflemen, Snipers & Light Infantry - Continental 'Special Forces' of the American Revolution.
APPENDIX 7
African American Soldiers in the Continental Army
APPENDIX 8
Feeding Washington's Army | Read the Revolution with Ricardo A. Herrera
APPENDIX 9
American Revolution and the French Alliance
APPENDIX 10
France and Spain Join the Revolutionary War
Characters
Footnotes
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- Morgan, Edmund S.; Morgan, Helen M. (1963). The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution, pp. 96–97.
- Wood, S.G. The American Revolution: A History. Modern Library. 2002, p. 24.
- Testimony of Doctor Benjamin Franklin, before an August Assembly of the British House of Commons, relating to the Repeal of the Stamp-Act, &c., 1766.
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- Daniel Dulany, Considerations on the Propriety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies, for the Purpose of Raising a Revenue, by Act of Parliament (1765)(reprinted in The American Revolution, Interpreting Primary Documents 47–51 (Carey 2004)).
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- "Boston Massacre", Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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- Maier 1998, pp. 160–61.
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- The Battle of Bennington: Soldiers & Civilians By Michael P. Gabriel.
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- Mikaberidze, Alexander (June 25, 2013). "Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia". ABC-CLIO. Though persuaded to remain, Brant exercised no authority over the raid (nor the regiment).
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- Allison & Ferreiro 2018, p. 220: This reversal had a significant effect on peace negotiations to end the American revolution which were already underway and would lead to an agreement by the end of the year.
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