Musulman Farisa

Tun daga karni na 1 KZ, iyakar da ke tsakanin Roman (daga baya Byzantine ) da daulolin Parthian (daga baya Sassanid ) ita ce kogin Euphrates.An yi ta gwabzawa kan iyakar.Yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe, kuma ta haka mafi yawan kagara, sun ta'allaka ne a yankunan tuddai na arewa, yayin da babban hamadar Larabawa ko Siriya (Romawa) ta raba dauloli masu gaba da juna a kudanci.Hadarin da ake sa ran daga kudanci shi ne hare-haren da wasu kabilun Larabawa makiyaya ke kaiwa lokaci-lokaci.Don haka duka daulolin biyu sun haɗa kansu da ƙananan sarakunan Larabawa masu zaman kansu, waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin ƙasashe masu zaman kansu kuma suka kare Byzantium da Farisa daga hare-haren Bedouin.Abokan ciniki na Byzantine sune Ghassanid;abokan cinikin Farisa su ne Lakhmids.Ghassanids da Lakhmids sun yi ta rigima akai-akai, wanda hakan ya sa suka shagaltu da su, amma hakan bai shafi Rumawa ko Farisawa ba sosai.A cikin ƙarni na 6 da na 7, abubuwa daban-daban sun lalata ma'auni na iko da aka yi tsawon ƙarni da yawa.Rikici da Rumawa ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga rauninsa, ta hanyar kwashe albarkatun Sassanid, ya bar shi a matsayin babbar manufa ga musulmi.

Yaƙin Byzantine–Sasaniya na 602–628 shine na ƙarshe kuma mafi muni na jerin yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi tsakanin Daular Rumawa da Daular Sasaniya ta Iran .Wannan ya zama rikici na tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, yakin mafi tsayi a cikin jerin, kuma an yi yakin gabas ta tsakiya: aMisira , Levant, Mesopotamiya , Caucasus, Anatolia, Armenia , Tekun Aegean da kuma gaban ganuwar Constantinople kanta.A karshen rikicin, bangarorin biyu sun yi amfani da karfin dan Adam da abin duniya, kuma sun cimma kadan.A sakamakon haka, sun kasance cikin rauni ga bullar khalifancin Rashidun Islama kwatsam, wanda dakarunta suka mamaye daulolin biyu bayan ƴan shekaru kaɗan bayan yaƙin.

Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda, wani basaraken kabilar arewa maso gabashin Arabiya, Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, ya kai hari a garuruwan Sasaniya a Mesopotamiya ( Iraƙi ta yau).Tare da nasarar hare-haren, an tattara ganima mai yawa.Al-Muthanna bn Haritha ya tafi Madina don sanar da Abubakar nasarar da ya samu, kuma aka nada shi kwamandan mutanensa, bayan haka ya fara kai hare-hare a cikin Mesofotamiya.Ta yin amfani da motsin dawakinsa masu haske, cikin sauƙi zai iya afkawa kowane gari da ke kusa da hamada kuma ya sake ɓacewa cikin hamada, wanda sojojin Sasaniya ba za su iya ba.Ayyukan Al-Muthanna sun sa Abubakar ya yi tunani game da faɗaɗa daular Rashidun .Don tabbatar da nasara, Abubakar ya yanke hukunci guda biyu game da harin Farisa : na farko, sojojin da suka kai hari za su kunshi 'yan agaji gaba daya;Na biyu kuma shi ne ya sanya mafificin janar nasa Khalid bn al-Walid.Bayan ya ci nasara a kan Musaylimah da ya yi kiran kansa da sunan Annabi Musaylima a yakin Yamama, Khalid yana nan a Al-Yamama lokacin da Abubakar ya umarce shi da ya mamaye daular Sassanid.Da yake Al-Hirah ya zama makasudin Khalid, Abubakar ya aika da sojoji tare da umurci shugabannin kabilu na arewa maso gabashin Larabawa, Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, Mazhur bin Adi, Harmala da Sulma, da su yi aiki karkashin jagorancin Khalid.A wajen mako na uku ga watan Maris 633 (makon farko ga Muharram 12 ga Hijira) Khalid ya tashi daga Al-Yamama da runduna dubu 10.Sarakunan kabilan, tare da mayaka 2,000 kowanne, suka shiga tare da shi, suka kara girman matsayinsa zuwa 18,000.

Yakin Sallasil ko Yakin Sarkoki shi ne yakin farko da aka yi tsakanin Daular Rashidun da Daular Farisa ta Sasaniya .An gwabza yakin a Kazima (Kuwait ta yau) jim kadan bayan an gama yakin Ridda aka hade Gabashin Arabiya karkashin Halifa Abu Bakr.Haka nan kuma shi ne yakin farko na Khalifancin Rashidun inda sojojin musulmi suka nemi fadada iyakokinsu.

Yakin Kogin da aka fi sani da Yaƙin Al Madhar ya faru ne a ƙasar Mesofotamiya ( Iraƙi ) tsakanin dakarun Daular Rashidun da Daular Sasaniya .Musulmi karkashin jagorancin Khalid bn al-Walid sun yi galaba a kan sojojin Farisa masu yawan gaske.

Yakin Walaja yaki ne da aka gwabza a Mesofotamiya ( Iraki ) a watan Mayun shekara ta 633 tsakanin sojojin Rashidun Halifanci karkashin Khalid bn al-Walid da Al-Muthanna bn Haritha da Daular Sassanid da kawayenta na Larabawa.A wannan yakin an ce sojojin Sassanid sun ninka sojojin musulmi sau biyu.Khalid ya yi nasara a kan sojojin Sassaniya masu ƙima da lambobi ta hanyar amfani da bambancin dabarar rufaffiyar tafarki biyu, kwatankwacin yadda Hannibal ya yi amfani da shi don fatattakar sojojin Romawa ayakin Cannae ;duk da haka, an ce Khalid ya ci gaba da sigar sa da kansa.

An gwabza yakin Ullais ne tsakanin sojojin Daular Rashidun da Daular Farisa ta Sassanid a tsakiyar watan Mayun shekara ta 633 Miladiyya a kasar Iraki , kuma a wasu lokuta ana kiranta Yakin Kogin Jini tun da sakamakon yakin an yi ta samun nasara. An kashe kiristoci masu yawa na Sassani da Larabawa.Wannan shi ne karo na karshe daga cikin yakoki hudu a jere da aka gwabza tsakanin musulmi mamaya da sojojin Farisa.Bayan kowane yaqi, Farisawa da kawayensu suka sake haduwa suka sake fafatawa.Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe sun haifar da ja da baya da sojojin Farisa Sassanid suka yi daga ƙasar Iraƙi tare da kame su a hannun musulmi a ƙarƙashin Halifancin Rashidun.

Yakin Ayn al-Tamr ya faru ne a kasar Iraki ta zamani (Mesopotemia) tsakanin sojojin larabawa na farko na musulmi da kuma Sassaniyawa tare da dakarun taimakonsu na Kirista na Larabawa.Musulman karkashin jagorancin Khalid bn al-Walid sun yi galaba a kan dakarun sa-kai na Sassania, wadanda suka hada da dimbin larabawa wadanda ba musulmi ba, wadanda suka karya alkawari a baya da musulmi.A cewar wasu majiyoyi wadanda ba musulmi ba, Khalid bn al-Walid ya kame kwamandan kiristoci na larabawa, Aqqa bn Qays bn Bashir da hannunsa.Daga nan sai Khalid ya umurci rundunar baki daya da su far wa birnin Aynul Tamr su karkashe mutanen Farisa da ke cikin sansanin bayan sun kutsa kai.Bayan da aka mamaye birnin, wasu Farisawa sun yi fatan cewa kwamandan musulmi, Khalid ibn al-Walid, zai zama "kamar larabawan da za su kai hari [su janye]."Sai dai Khalid ya ci gaba da matsawa Farisawa da abokansu a yakin Dawmat al-Jandal da ya biyo baya, yayin da ya bar biyu daga cikin mataimakinsa, Al-Qa'qa' bn Amr al-Tamimi da Abu Layla, don jagorantar wani na dabam. dakaru domin tunkarar wani abokin gaba na kiristoci na Farisa da Larabawa da suka fito daga gabas, wanda ya kai ga yakin Husayd.

Yakin Al-Anbar ya kasance tsakanin sojojin Larabawa musulmi karkashin jagorancin Khalid bn al-Walid da daular Sasania .An yi yakin ne a Anbar wanda ke da nisan mil 80 daga tsohon birnin Babila.Khalid ya kewaye Farisawa Sassania a cikin kagara na birni, wanda ke da katanga mai ƙarfi.An yi amfani da maharba musulmi da dama wajen kewayen.Daga karshe gwamnan Farisa, Shirzad, ya mika wuya kuma aka bar shi ya yi ritaya.Ana yawan tunawa da yakin Al-Anbar a matsayin "Aikin Ido" tun da an ce maharba musulmi da aka yi amfani da su wajen yakin da su nufa kan "idanun" sojojin Farisa.

Yakin Daumat-ul-jandal ya faru ne tsakanin musulmi da kabilun Larabawa ‘yan tawaye a watan Agustan shekara ta 633 Miladiyya.Wannan wani bangare ne na yakin Riddah.An ba da Daumat ul jandal ga Iyad bn Ghanm don ya murkushe ‘yan tawaye, amma ya kasa yin haka, ya aika da taimako wurin Khalid bn Walid wanda yake a Iraki a wancan zamani.Khalid ya je can ya fatattaki ‘yan tawaye.

Yakin Husayd yaki ne tsakanin sojojin Rashidun halifanci karkashin Alqa'qa' bn Amr al-Tamimi da mayaƙan sojojin Larabawa Kirista da Sasanid na 633 miladiyya.Dakarun Rashidun sun fatattaki sojojin hadin gwiwa a wani gagarumin yaki sannan duk kwamandojin hadin gwiwar sun fadi a yakin.

Bahman ya shirya wata sabuwar runduna, wadda ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na waɗanda suka tsira daga Yaƙin Ullais, wani ɓangare na tsoffin sojojin da aka zana daga sansanoni a wasu sassan daular Byzantine , da kuma wani ɓangare na sabbin ma'aikata.Wannan runduna ta shirya don yaƙi yanzu.Baya ga shan kashin da aka yi a yakin Aynul Tamr, Larabawan da suka fusata na wannan yanki su ma sun nemi daukar fansa kan kisan babban sarkinsu, Aqqa bn Qays bn Bashir.Su ma sun kosa su dawo da filayen da suka rasa a hannun musulmi, da kuma kwato ‘yan uwan ​​da mahara suka kama.Manyan dangi sun fara shirin yaƙi.Khalid ya yanke shawarar yaqi da rusa kowace rundunar daular daban.Wakilan Khalid ne suka kafa ainihin inda sansanin daular Muzayyah yake.Don magance wannan manufa, ya tsara wani motsi, wanda ba kasafai ake yinsa ba a tarihi, yana daya daga cikin mafi wahalar sarrafawa da daidaitawa - harin da aka kai lokaci guda daga wurare uku da aka yi da dare.Khalid bn al-Walid ya bayar da umarnin a dauki matakin.Gawawwakin gawawwakin ukun za su yi tattaki ne daga wurarensu a Husaid, Khanafis da Ain-ut-Tamr ta hanyoyi daban-daban da ya kayyade kuma za su hadu a wani dare da kuma sa'a da aka ba su a wani wuri mai nisan mil da Muzayyah.An yi wannan yunkuri kamar yadda aka tsara, kuma gawarwakin uku suka tattara a wurin da aka nada.Ya bayyana lokacin da za a kai harin da kuma hanyoyi guda uku daban-daban da gawarwakin uku za su fada kan abokan gaba da ba su ji ba.Sojojin daular sun san harin ne kawai a lokacin da gungun mayaka musulmi uku masu ruri da ruri suka jefa kansu a sansanin.A cikin rudani na dare sojojin daular ba su taba samun kafafunsu ba.Ta'addanci ya zama ruwan dare a sansanin yayin da sojoji da suka tsere daga gawarwakin musulmi guda suka ruga da wani.An kashe dubbai.Musulmi sun yi kokarin gamawa da wannan runduna, amma dimbin mutanen Farisa da Larabawa sun yi nasarar tserewa, saboda tsananin duhun da ya lullube harin ba-zata.

Yakin Saniyy wata dabara ce tsakanin sojojin larabawa musulmi karkashin jagorancin Khalid ibn al-Walid da daular Sasaniya, wadanda abokansu na larabawa kiristoci suka kara masa baya, a lokacin yakin farko na Musulunci.Bayan nasarar da aka samu a Muzayyah da sauran wurare, Khalid bn al-Walid ya kai hari kan Saniyy da nufin hana sojojin Larabawa Sasaniyya da Kirista hadin gwiwa.Dangane da ci gaban musulmi, Bahman, wani kwamandan Sasaniya, ya shirya wata sabuwar runduna wadda ta ƙunshi waɗanda suka tsira daga yaƙe-yaƙe da suka gabata, da dakarun soja, da sabbin ma'aikata.Duk da cewa ba su da gogewa, wannan runduna ta ƙaru daga kabilun Larabawa na Kiristanci, sakamakon hasarar da aka yi a Ayn al-Tamr da mutuwar shugabansu, Aqqa.Sun nemi kwato yankunan da suka bata tare da 'yantar da 'yan uwan ​​da aka kama.Bahman ya raba dabarar sojojinsa, inda ya aika da su ga Husaid da Khanafis, yayin da yake jiran shirye-shiryen dakarun Larabawa na Kiristanci don kai hari tare.Khalid, yana hasashen barazanar hadakar rundunar makiya, ya shirya tsaf don raba dakarunsa da nufin shiga tsakanin makiya, inda ya yi nasarar aiwatar da dabarar rarraba da cin nasara.Ya tura dakarunsa zuwa Ain-ul-Tamr, inda ya tsara su zuwa gawawwaki uku tare da shirya kai hare-hare a lokaci guda kan tarwatsa sojojin makiya.Duk da kalubalen dabaru, sojojin Khalid sun ci nasara a Husaid da Khanafiyya, lamarin da ya tilasta wa sauran abokan gaba ja da baya tare da sake haduwa da Larabawa Kirista a Muzayyah.Bayan haka, Khalid ya aiwatar da wani harin dare a kan Saniyy a mako na biyu na Nuwamba 633 AD, inda ya yi amfani da hari ta uku wanda ya mamaye masu tsaron baya.Yakin ya haifar da gagarumar hasarar sojojin Larabawa na Kirista, ciki har da mutuwar kwamandansu Rabi'a bin Bujair.Mata, yara, da matasa an kubutar da su, aka kama su.Bayan wannan nasara, Khalid ya yi gaggawar matsawa wajen kawar da sauran dakarun da suka rage a Zumail, tare da kawo karshen tasirin Farisa a Iraki da kuma tabbatar da yankin ga musulmi.

An yi yakin Zumail a shekara ta 633 miladiyya a kasar Mesofotamiya (wace ce Iraki a yanzu).Wata babbar nasara ce da musulmi suka yi a wannan yanki.Cikin dare larabawa musulmi sun kai hari kan sojojin kiristoci da larabawa masu biyayya ga daular Sasania daga bangarori uku.Dakarun Nasara da Larabawa sun kasa jurewa harin ba-zata da musulmi suka kai musu, nan da nan suka watse amma suka kasa tserewa daga fagen fama, suka kuma zama ruwan dare a wani hari na bangarori uku na sojojin Khalid bn al-Walid.A Zumail kusan dukkanin sojojin Larabawa Kiristoci ne dakarun Khalid suka kashe.Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe sun kawo ƙarshen mulkin Farisa a Mesopotamiya, wanda a ƙarshe ya faɗa hannun Khalifancin Musulunci.

A bisa wasiyyar Abubakar Umar zai ci gaba da mamaye Sham da Mesofotamiya .A kan iyakar arewa maso gabas na Daular, a Mesofotamiya, lamarin yana kara tabarbarewa cikin sauri.A zamanin Abubakar Khalid bn al-Walid ya bar Mesofotamiya tare da rabin sojojinsa na sojoji 9000 don ya zama kwamanda a kasar Sham, daga nan ne Farisawa suka yanke shawarar mayar da yankinsu da suka bata.An tilastawa sojojin musulmi barin yankunan da aka mamaye, suka maida hankali kan iyaka.Nan take Umar ya aika da dakarun da za su taimaka wa Muthanna bn Haritha a Mesopotamiya a karkashin jagorancin Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi.A wancan lokacin an yi ta gwabza fada tsakanin Farisawa da Larabawa a yankin Sawad kamar Namaraq da Kaskar da Baqusiatha, inda Larabawa suka ci gaba da kasancewa a yankin.Daga baya Farisawa sun ci Abu Ubaid a yakin gada.A al'adance ana yin ta ne zuwa shekara ta 634, kuma ita ce babbar nasara ɗaya tilo ta Sassania akan sojojin musulmi masu mamaye.

Yaƙin gadar wata babbar nasara ce ta Sasania wadda ta ba su babban ƙarfin korar Larabawa masu mamayewa daga Mesofotamiya .Don haka sai suka ci gaba da gagarumin runduna domin yakar ragowar sojojin musulmi a kusa da Kufa a kan rafin Furat.Halifa Umar ya aike da sojoji zuwa yankin wadanda akasari mutanen da suke yakar musulmi a lokacin yakin Ridda.Al-Muthanna bn Haritha ya yi nasarar tilasta sojojin Farisa da ke tafe su ketare kogin zuwa wani wuri da sojojinsa da suka kasu zuwa Brigadi za su iya kewaye abokan gaba da suka fi karfinsu.Yakin dai ya kare ne da gagarumin nasara ga musulmi, ba kadan ba saboda taimakon kabilun Larabawa Kirista na yankin da suka yanke shawarar taimakawa sojojin musulmi.Larabawa sun sami karfin gwuiwa wajen kara fadada yake-yaken da suke yi da Sassanid da abokan kawancensu.

A cikin 635 Yazdgerd III ya nemi haɗin gwiwa tare da Sarkin sarakuna Heraclius na Daular Roma ta Gabas, ya auri 'yar ta ƙarshe (ko, ta wasu al'adun, jikanyarsa) don rufe tsarin.Yayin da Heraclius ya shirya babban laifi a cikin Levant, Yazdegerd ya ba da umarnin tattara manyan runduna don tura musulmai daga Mesofotamiya don kyau ta hanyar jerin hare-haren da aka daidaita a bangarorin biyu.

Umar ya umurci sojojinsa da su ja da baya zuwa kan iyakar Larabawa, ya kuma fara tara runduna a Madina domin wani yakin neman shiga kasar Mesofotamiya .Umar ya nada Saad bn Abi Waqqas babban jami'i mai daraja.Saad ya bar Madina tare da sojojinsa a watan Mayu 636 ya isa Qadisiyyah a watan Yuni.Duk da yake Heraclius kaddamar da m a watan Mayu 636, Yazdegerd ya kasa muster sojojinsa a lokaci don samar da Byzantines tare da Farisa goyon baya.Umar da ake zargin yana sane da wannan kawancen, ya yi amfani da wannan gazawar: bai so ya yi kasadar yaki da manyan kasashe guda biyu a lokaci guda ba, sai ya yi gaggawar matsawa ya karfafa sojojin musulmi a Yarmouk don shiga tare da fatattakar Rumawa.A halin da ake ciki, Umar ya umarci Saad da ya shiga tattaunawar sulhu da Yazdegerd na uku tare da gayyatarsa ​​ya musulunta don hana sojojin Farisa shiga filin.Heraclius ya umurci janar Vahan kada ya shiga yaƙi da Musulmai kafin samun umarni bayyananne;duk da haka, saboda tsoron karin dakarun Larabawa, Vahan ya kai wa sojojin musulmi hari a yakin Yarmouk a watan Agusta 636, kuma aka fatattake su.Da barazanar Rumawa ta kawo karshe, daular Sassanid har yanzu tana da karfin gaske mai tarin tarin ma’aikata, kuma nan da nan Larabawa suka sami kansu suna fuskantar wata babbar runduna ta Farisa dauke da dakaru daga kowane lungu na daular, ciki har da giwayen yaki, kuma manyan hafsoshinta suka ba da umarni. .A cikin watanni uku, Saad ya ci sojojin Farisa a yakin al-Qādisiyyah, wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin Sassanid a yammacin Farisa daidai.Ana kallon wannan nasara a matsayin wani muhimmin juzu'i a ci gaban Musulunci:

Bayan nasarar da musulmi suka samu a yakin al-Qadisiyyah, halifa Umar ya yanke hukuncin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a ci birnin Ctesiphon na Daular Sasaniya .An gwabza yakin Babila tsakanin sojojin Daular Sassanid da Rashidun Caliphate a shekara ta 636. Larabawa musulmi sun yi nasara a haduwar don ci gaba da neman cin nasara a Ctesiphon.A tsakiyar watan Disamba na shekara ta 636, Musulmai suka sami Yufiretis suka yi sansani a wajen Babila.An ce sojojin Sassaniya a Babila Piruz Khosrow, Hormuzan, Mihran Razi da Nakhiragan ne ke jagorantarsu.Ko mene ne dalili, a haƙiƙanin Sassanid ba su iya adawa da wani gagarumin tsayin daka ga musulmi.Hormuzan ya janye tare da dakarunsa zuwa lardinsa na Ahwaz, daga nan ne sauran sojojin Farisa suka mayar da rundunansu suka koma arewa.Bayan janyewar sojojin Sassaniya, ’yan Babila sun miƙa wuya a kai a kai.

Siege na Ctesiphon ya faru daga Janairu zuwa Maris, 637 tsakanin sojojin Sassanid Empire da Rashidun Caliphate .Ctesiphon, wanda ke gefen gabashin Tigris, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Farisa , babban birnin daular daular Parthia da Sassanid.Musulmai sun yi nasarar kama Ctesiphon wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin Farisa akan Mesopotamiya .

A watan Disamba 636, Umar ya umurci Utbah bn Ghazwan ya nufi kudu don kamo al-Ubulla (wanda aka sani da "tashar ruwa na Apologos" a cikin Periplus na Tekun Erythraean) da Basra, don yanke dangantaka tsakanin sojojin Farisa a can da Ctesiphon.Utbah bn Ghazwan ya isa a watan Afrilu 637, kuma ya kwace yankin.Farisawa sun janye zuwa yankin Maysan, wanda kuma daga baya musulmi suka kwace.Bayan ficewa daga Ctesiphon, sojojin Farisa sun taru a Jalula arewa maso gabashin Ctesiphon, wurin da ke da mahimmancin dabaru daga inda hanyoyin da suka kai Iraki , Khurasan da Azarbaijan .Halifa ya yanke shawarar fara tunkarar Jalula;shirinsa na farko shi ne ya share fagen daga arewa kafin daukar wani mataki mai tsauri kan Tikrit da Mosul.Wani lokaci a watan Afrilu 637, Hashim ya yi tafiya a kan shugaban dakaru 12,000 daga Ctesiphon, kuma bayan ya ci Farisawa a yakin Jalula, ya kewaye Jalula tsawon watanni bakwai, har sai da ya mika wuya bisa ka'idojin Jizya.

A watan Disamba 636, Umar ya umurci Utbah bn Ghazwan ya nufi kudu don kamo al-Ubulla (wanda aka sani da "tashar ruwa na Apologos" a cikin Periplus na Tekun Erythraean) da Basra, don yanke dangantaka tsakanin sojojin Farisa a can da Ctesiphon.Utbah bn Ghazwan ya isa a watan Afrilu 637, kuma ya kwace yankin.Farisawa sun janye zuwa yankin Maysan, wanda kuma daga baya musulmi suka kwace.

Yakin musulmi na Fars ya fara ne a shekara ta 638/9, lokacin da gwamnan Rashidun na Bahrain, al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami, bayan da ya fatattaki wasu kabilun Larabawa masu tawaye, ya kwace wani tsibiri a gabar tekun Farisa.Duk da cewa an umurci al-'Ala' da sauran larabawa da kada su mamaye Fars ko tsibiran da ke kewaye da shi, shi da mutanensa sun ci gaba da kai farmaki cikin lardin.Da sauri Al'ala ya shirya runduna wadda ya kasu kashi uku, daya karkashin al-Jarud bn Mu'alla, ta biyu karkashin al-Sawwar bn Hammam, ta uku kuma karkashin Khulayd bn al-Mundhir bn Sawa.Lokacin da rukuni na farko ya shiga Fars, an ci nasara da sauri kuma aka kashe al-Jarud.Haka nan ba da jimawa ba ya faru ga rukuni na biyu.Sai dai kuma kashi na uku ya fi sa'a: Khulayd ya yi nasarar hana masu tsaron baya, amma ya kasa janyewa zuwa Bahrain, saboda Sassaniyawa sun tare hanyarsa ta zuwa teku.Umar da ya sami labarin harin da al-Ala ya yi wa Fars, ya sa aka maye gurbinsa da Sa’ad bn Abi Waqqas a matsayin gwamna.Daga nan sai Umar ya umarci Utbah bn Ghazwan da ya aika da sojoji zuwa ga Khulayd.Da sojojin suka iso, Khulayd da wasu daga cikin mutanensa suka yi nasarar ficewa zuwa Bahrain, sauran kuma suka koma Basra.

Bayan da aka ci Khuzistan, Umar ya so zaman lafiya.;Ko da yake ya raunana sosai, har yanzu siffar daular Farisa a matsayin wata babbar kasa mai ban tsoro tana ratsa zukatan sabbin larabawa, kuma Umar ya yi taka-tsan-tsan da shiga soja da ba dole ba, ya gwammace. ku bar kuncin daular Farisa kadai.Bayan cin nasara da sojojin Farisa suka yi a yakin Jalula a shekara ta 637, Yazdgerd III ya tafi Rey daga nan kuma ya koma Merv, inda ya kafa babban birninsa kuma ya umurci shugabanninsa da su ci gaba da kai hare-hare a Mesopotamiya .A cikin shekaru hudu, Yazdgerd na III ya ji karfin da zai sake kalubalantar musulmi kan ikon Mesofotamiya.Don haka, ya dauki ma'aikatan soja 100,000 masu taurin kai da matasa masu aikin sa kai daga dukkan sassan Farisa, karkashin jagorancin Mardan Shah, wadanda suka yi tattaki zuwa Nahavand don yin gwagwarmayar karshe da Khalifanci.An yi yakin Nahavand a shekara ta 642 tsakanin musulmi Larabawa da sojojin Sassanid.Yakin dai musulmi ne suka san shi da "Nasara na Nasara."Sarkin Sassanid Yazdegerd III ya tsere zuwa yankin Merv, amma bai iya tara wata babbar runduna ba.Nasara ce ga Halifancin Rashidun kuma Farisawa suka yi asarar garuruwan da ke kewaye da su ciki har da Spahan (wanda aka sake masa suna Isfahan).

Umar ya yanke shawarar buge Farisawa nan da nan bayan sun sha kashi a Nahavand, alhali yana da fa'ida ta hankali.Dole ne Umar ya yanke shawarar farko a cikin larduna uku: Fars a kudu, Azarbaijan a arewa ko Isfahan a tsakiya.Umar ya zabi Isfahan ne, kasancewar ita ce cibiyar daular Farisa, kuma mashigar samar da kayayyaki da sadarwa a tsakanin dakarun Sassanid , kuma kama shi zai mayar da yankin Fars da Azarbaijan saniyar ware daga Khorasan, tungar Yazdegerd.Bayan ya ci Fars da Isfahan, za a kai hare-hare na gaba a lokaci guda kan Azarbaijan, lardin arewa maso yammacin kasar, da Sistan, lardin gabas na Daular Farisa.Cin waɗannan lardunan zai bar Khorasan saniyar ware kuma mai rauni, mataki na ƙarshe na cin nasarar Farisa Sassanid.An kammala shirye-shirye a watan Janairun 642. Umar ya nada Abdullahi bn Uthman a matsayin kwamandan dakarun musulmi domin yakar Isfahan.Daga Nahavand, Nu'man bn Muqaarin ya zarce zuwa Hamadan, sannan ya zarce kilomita 370 (mil 230) kudu maso gabas zuwa birnin Isfahan, inda ya fatattaki sojojin Sasaniya a can.An kashe kwamandan makiya Shahrvaraz Jadhuyih tare da wani janar na Sasaniya a lokacin yakin.Nu'uman, tare da wasu sabbin dakaru daga Busra da Kufa a karkashin jagorancin Abu Musa Ashaari da Ahnaf bn Qais suka yi wa garin kawanya.An ci gaba da killace har na wasu watanni kafin birnin ya mika wuya.

Musulmai sun ci Armeniya ta Byzantine a 638-639.Armenian Persian , arewacin Azerbaijan , ya kasance a hannun Farisa, tare da Khurasan.Umar ya ki yarda;bai taba ganin Farisawa suna da rauni ba, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen mamaye daular Farisa cikin gaggawa.Haka kuma Umar ya aika da balaguro lokaci guda zuwa arewa maso gabas da arewa maso yammacin daular Farisa daya zuwa Khurasan a karshen shekara ta 643 daya kuma zuwa Armeniya.An umurci Bukair bn Abdullah wanda ya mamaye kasar Azarbaijan da ya kamo Tiflis.Daga Bab, a yammacin gabar Tekun Caspian, Bukair ya ci gaba da tafiya arewa.Umar ya yi amfani da dabarunsa na nasara na al'ada na hare-hare iri-iri.Yayin da Bukair ke da tazarar kilomita daga Tiflis, Umar ya umarce shi da ya raba rundunarsa zuwa gawawwaki uku.Umar ya nada Habib bn Muslaima ya kamo Tiflis, Abdulrehman ya yi tattaki zuwa arewa domin yakar tsaunuka, Hudheifa kuma ya yi tattaki zuwa tsaunukan kudu.Tare da nasarar dukkan ayyukan guda uku, ci gaba da shiga cikin Armeniya ya ƙare tare da mutuwar Umar a watan Nuwamba 644. A lokacin kusan dukkanin Kudancin Caucasus an kama shi.

A cikin 644, al-'Ala' ya sake kai hari Fars daga Bahrain, har zuwa Estakhr, har sai da gwamnan Farisa (marzban) na Fars, Shahrag ya fatattake shi.Bayan wani lokaci, Uthman bn Abi al-As ya sami nasarar kafa sansanin soji a Tawwaj, kuma nan da nan ya ci Shahrag ya kashe shi a kusa da Rew-shahr.A shekara ta 648, Abd-Allah bn al-Ash'ari ya tilasta wa gwamnan Estakhr, Mahak, ya mika birnin.Sai dai daga baya mazauna birnin za su yi tawaye a shekara ta 649/650 yayin da sabon gwamnan da aka nada, Abd-Allah bn Amir yake kokarin kama Gor.An yi nasara akan Gwamnan Soja na Estakhr, Ubaid Allah bn Ma'mar, aka kashe shi.A shekara ta 650/651, Yazdegerd ya tafi can don shirya wani shiri na gwagwarmaya da Larabawa, kuma, bayan wani lokaci, ya tafi Gor.Duk da haka, Estakhr ya gaza yin tsayin daka mai ƙarfi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Larabawa suka kore su, suka kashe sama da masu kare 40,000.Daga nan sai Larabawa suka yi gaggawar kwace Gor, Kazerun da Siraf, yayin da Yazdegerd ya gudu zuwa Kerman.Mallakar musulmi a Fars ya kasance mai girgiza na wani lokaci, tare da tawaye da dama na cikin gida bayan cin nasara.

An fara mamaye kasar Azarbaijan ta Iran a shekara ta 651, wani bangare na harin da aka kai lokaci guda kan Kerman da Makran a kudu maso gabas, da Sistan a arewa maso gabas da kuma Azarbaijan a arewa maso yamma.Hudheifa ya yi tattaki daga Rey a tsakiyar Farisa zuwa Zanjan, ƙaƙƙarfan mafakar Farisa a arewa.Farisawa sun fito daga cikin garin suka yi yaki, amma Hudheifa ya ci su, ya kwace garin, kuma aka ba wa wadanda suka nemi zaman lafiya a cikinsa bisa yanayin jiziya da aka saba.Daga nan sai Hudheifa ya ci gaba da tattakinsa zuwa arewa tare da yammacin gabar tekun Caspian kuma ya kwace Bab al-Abwab da karfi.A nan ne Uthman ya kira Hudheifa, aka maye gurbinsa da Bukair bn Abdullah da Utba bn Farqad.An aika da su kai hari ta fuska biyu a kan Azarbaijan: Bukair a yammacin gabar Tekun Caspian, da Uthba cikin tsakiyar Azarbaijan.A kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Arewa Bukair, wani katon rundunar Farisa karkashin Isfandiyar dan Farrukhzad ya tare shi.An yi gwabza fada, daga nan ne aka ci Isfandiyar, aka kame shi.A madadin rayuwarsa, ya amince ya mika kadarorinsa a Azarbaijan tare da jan hankalin wasu su mika wuya ga mulkin musulmi.Sannan Uthba bn Farqad ya ci Bahram dan uwan ​​Isfandiyar.Shima ya kai kara domin a samu zaman lafiya.Sai Azabaijan ta mika wuya ga halifa Umar, inda ta amince ta biya jiziyar shekara.

Khorasan ita ce lardi na biyu mafi girma a Daular Sassanid .Ya taso daga yankin arewa maso gabashin Iran , arewa maso yammacin Afghanistan da kudancin Turkmenistan.A shekara ta 651 aka ba Ahnaf bn Qais yak'ar Khurasan.Ahnaf ya yi tattaki daga Kufa kuma ya ɗauki ɗan gajeren hanya da ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar Rey da Nishapur.Rey ya riga ya kasance a hannun musulmi kuma Nishapur ya mika wuya ba tare da juriya ba.Daga Nishapur, Ahnaf ya yi tattaki zuwa Herat da ke yammacin Afghanistan.Herat birni ne mai kagara, kuma sakamakon harin ya dau tsawon wasu watanni kafin ya mika wuya, lamarin da ya mayar da daukacin kudancin Khorasan karkashin ikon musulmi.Daga nan Ahnaf ya zarce arewa kai tsaye zuwa Merv, a Turkmenistan a yau.Merv shi ne babban birnin Khurasan kuma a nan Yazdegred III ya yi zaman kotun.Da jin ci gaban musulmi, sai Yazdegerd III ya tafi Balkh.Babu wata turjiya a Merv, kuma musulmi sun mamaye babban birnin Khurasan ba tare da wani yaki ba.Ahnaf ya zauna a Merv yana jiran ƙarfafawa daga Kufa.A halin yanzu, Yazdegerd ya kuma tattara iko mai yawa a Balkh tare da haɗin gwiwa da Turkic Khan na Farghana, wanda da kansa ya jagoranci tawagar agaji.Umar ya umarci Ahnaf da ya wargaza kawance.Khan na Farghana, ya fahimci cewa yaki da Musulmai na iya jefa mulkinsa cikin hadari, ya janye daga kawancen ya ja baya zuwa Farghana.Sauran sojojin Yazdegerd sun ci nasara a yakin Kogin Oxus kuma suka koma haye Oxus zuwa Transoxiana.Yazdegerd da kansa ya tsere zuwa China da kyar.Musulmi sun isa iyakar Farisa .Bayan haka akwai ƙasashen Turkawa kuma har yanzuChina ta ci gaba da zama.Ahnaf ya koma Merv ya aika da cikakken rahoton nasararsa zuwa ga Umar mai jiran tsammani, kuma ya nemi izinin haye kogin Oxus ya mamaye Transoxiana.Umar ya umurci Ahnaf da ya tsaya, maimakon haka ya karfafa ikonsa a kudancin Oxus.