Daular Fatimidiyya , daular Isma'ili Shi'a, ta wanzu tun daga karni na 10 zuwa na 12 miladiyya.An sanya mata suna Fatima 'yar Annabin Musulunci,Muhammad , da mijinta, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib.Fatimidawa sun samu karbuwa daga al'ummomin Isma'ila daban-daban da sauran kungiyoyin musulmi.^[87] Mulkin su ya miƙe daga yammacin Bahar Rum zuwa Bahar Maliya, ciki har da Arewacin Afirka, da sassan Maghreb, Sicily, Levant, da Hejaz.An kafa daular Fatimid tsakanin shekara ta 902 zuwa 909 miladiyya karkashin jagorancin Abu Abdallah.Ya ci Aglabid Ifriqiya, wanda ya share fage ga halifanci.^[88] Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah, wanda aka san shi a matsayin Imam, ya zama halifa na farko a shekara ta 909 miladiyya.^[89] Da farko, al-Mahdiyya ya kasance babban birnin kasar, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 921 CE, sannan ya koma al-Mansuriyya a shekara ta 948 miladiyya.A karkashin mulkin al-Mu'izz, an ci Masar a shekara ta 969 AZ, kuma aka kafa Alkahira a matsayin sabuwar babban birnin kasar a shekara ta 973 miladiyya.Masar ta zama zuciyar al'adu da addini ta daular, ta samar da al'adun Larabci na musamman.^[90]Halifancin Fatimid an san shi da jurewar addini ga waɗanda ba musulmi ba, Yahudawa, da Kiristoci , ^[91] ko da yake ta yi gwagwarmaya don mayar da al'ummar Masar zuwa ga imani.^[92] A lokacin mulkin al-'aziz da al-Hakim, musamman a karkashin al-Mustansir, halifanci ya ga khalifofin sun yi kasa a gwiwa a cikin harkokin gwamnati, inda ’yan wasiku ke samun karin karfi.^{[93 <>]} Shekaru 1060 sun kawo yaƙin basasa, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna na siyasa da na kabilanci a cikin sojoji, yana barazana ga daular.^[94]Duk da ɗan taƙaitaccen farfaɗo da aka yi a ƙarƙashin wazirin Badr al-Jamali, Khalifancin Fatimid ya ragu a ƙarshen ƙarni na 11th da 12th, ^[95] ya ƙara raunana da Turkawa Seljuk a Siriya da kuma ' yan Salibiyya a cikin Levant.^{[94 <]} > A shekara ta 1171 miladiyya, Saladin ya soke mulkin Fatimid, ya kafa daular Ayyubid tare da mayar da ƙasar Masar cikin mulkin halifancin Abbasiyawa .^[96]