Yakin hadin gwiwa na biyar

A cikin 1807 Faransa ta yi ƙoƙari ta tilasta Portugal ta shiga Tsarin Nahiyar , takunkumin kasuwanci da Birtaniya.Lokacin da Yariman Fotigal, John ya ƙi shiga, Napoleon ya aika Janar Junot don mamaye Portugal a 1807, wanda ya haifar da yakin basasa na shekara shida.Bayan da aka ci Ostiriya a shekara ta 1805, al'ummar kasar sun shafe shekaru uku suna sake fasalin sojojinta.Ƙarfafawa da abubuwan da suka faru aSpain , Ostiriya ta nemi wani arangama da Faransa don rama cin nasarar da suka yi da kuma dawo da ƙasa da iko da suka ɓace.Ostiriya ba ta da kawaye a tsakiyar Turai.Ostiriya da Prussia sun bukaci Biritaniya ta ba da tallafin yaƙin neman zaɓe na soji kuma ta nemi tura sojojin Burtaniya zuwa Jamus.Ostiriya ta samu £250,000 a azurfa, tare da karin fam miliyan 1 da aka yi alkawarin kashewa nan gaba.Birtaniya ta yi alkawarin balaguro zuwa ƙananan ƙasashe da kuma sabunta kamfen ɗin su a Spain.Bayan Prussia ta yanke shawarar yaki, Ƙungiyar ta biyar ta ƙunshi Austria, Birtaniya, Portugal, Spain, Sicily da Sardinia, ko da yake Ostiriya ita ce mafi yawan yakin.Rasha ta kasance cikin tsaka mai wuya duk da cewa suna kawance da Faransa.

Abin da ya haifar da barkewar tarzoma shi ne jirgin da ya tashi zuwa Innsbruck na samarin da hukumomi za su kira su shiga cikin sojojin Bavaria a Axams a ranakun 12 da 13 ga Maris, 1809. 'Yan bangar sun ci gaba da tuntubar kotun Austria da ke Vienna. ta hanyar tashar su Baron Joseph Hormayr, Hofrat haifaffen Innsbruck kuma babban abokin Archduke John na Austria.Archduke John ya bayyana karara cewa Bavaria ta yi watsi da duk wani hakki na Tyrol, wanda ke da hakkin mallakar ƙasashen Austriya, don haka duk wani tsayin daka kan aikin Bavaria zai zama halal.

Yakin Bergisel yaƙe-yaƙe ne guda huɗu da aka gwabza tsakanin sojojin Sarkin Napoleon na ɗaya na Faransa da kuma Masarautar Bavaria a kan ƴan ta'addar Tyrolese da wani ayarin sojoji na yau da kullun na Austriya a tsaunin Bergisel kusa da Innsbruck.Yaƙe-yaƙe, waɗanda suka faru a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 29 ga Mayu, 13 ga Agusta, da 1 ga Nuwamba 1809, wani ɓangare ne na Tawayen Tyrolean da yaƙin haɗin gwiwa na biyar.Sojojin Tyrolean, masu biyayya ga Ostiriya, Andreas Hofer, Josef Speckbacher, Peter Mayr, Capuchin Father Joachim Haspering, da Manjo Martin Teimer ne suka jagoranta.Bavarians sun kasance karkashin jagorancin Faransa Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre, da Bavarian Janar Bernhard Erasmus von Deroy da Karl Philipp von Wrede.Bayan da aka kore su daga Innsbruck a farkon tawayen, Bavarians sau biyu sun sake mamaye birnin kuma an sake kora su.Bayan yakin karshe a watan Nuwamba, an dakile tawayen.

Ko da yake an dauki Italiya a matsayin ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Charles da Hofkriegsrat (babban kwamandan Ostiriya) sun ba da gawawwaki biyu ga Sojojin Inner Austria kuma sun sanya Janar der Kavallerie Archduke John a matsayin kwamandan.Sanin cewa Ostiriya mai yiwuwa ya yi niyya don yin yaki, Napoleon ya ƙarfafa Sojojin Italiya a ƙarƙashin Eugène de Beauharnais, yana gina ɓangaren Faransanci har zuwa ƙarfin sojan soja shida da na sojan doki uku.Yawancin wadannan sojojin "Faransa" 'yan Italiya ne, tun da an hade wasu sassan arewa maso yammacin Italiya zuwa Faransa.Sojojin Franco-Italiya sun kirga dakaru 70,000, ko da yake sun dan warwatse a arewacin Italiya.Sojojin Archduke John sun mamaye Italiya a ranar 10 ga Afrilun 1809, tare da VIII Armeekorps suka yi gaba ta Tarvisio da IX Armeekorps suka tsallaka tsakiyar Isonzo.Bayan tafiya da sauri ga sojojin Austria, rukunin Albert Gyulay ya kama Udine a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, tare da sojojin Ignaz Gyulai ba a baya ba.A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, Eugène ya tara ƙungiyoyi shida kusa da Sacile tare da sojojin Lamarque da Janar na Division Charles Randon de Pully's dragoons har yanzu suna da nisa.Saboda haka, sojojin Eugène sun yi yaƙin da ke zuwa a matsayin tarin rarrabuwa, wanda ke da mummunar tasiri akan sarrafa umarni.Sojojin Franco-Italiya sun sha wahala da aka kashe da raunata 3,000 a Sacile.Karin sojoji 3,500, bindigu 19, kekunan alburusai 23, da launuka biyu sun fada hannun ‘yan kasar Austriya.Pagès ya sami rauni kuma an kama shi yayin da Teste ya ji rauni.A cewar Smith, 'yan Austriya sun yi asarar rayuka 2,617 da aka kashe da raunata 532, sannan 697 sun bace.Archduke John ya yanke shawarar kin bin nasararsa.Napoleon ya fusata a fusace da takun sa

Austria ta mamaye Duchy na Warsaw tare da nasarar farko.A yakin Raszyn a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, sojojin Poland na Poniatowski sun kawo dakarun Austrian sau biyu adadinsu a tsaye (amma babu wani bangare da ya ci sauran da gaske), amma duk da haka sojojin Poland sun ja da baya, wanda ya baiwa Austrians damar mamaye babban birnin Duchy, Warsaw, kamar yadda Poniatowski ya yanke shawarar cewa birnin zai yi wuya a karewa, kuma a maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da tafiyar da sojojinsa a filin wasa kuma ya shiga Austrians a wasu wurare, ya haye zuwa gabas (dama) bankin Vistula.A cikin jerin fadace-fadace (a Radzymin, Grochów da Ostrowek), sojojin Poland sun yi galaba a kan wasu abubuwa na sojojin Austriya, lamarin da ya tilasta wa Austrian komawa yammacin kogin.

An gwabza yakin Teugen-Hausen ne tsakanin sojojin Faransa na III karkashin jagorancin Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout da kuma Armeekorps na Australiya na uku wanda Yarima Friedrich Franz Xaver na Hohenzollern-Hechingen ya umarta.Faransa ta samu galaba mai zafi a kan abokan karawarsu a lokacin da 'yan Austrian suka fice da yammacin ranar.Har ila yau, a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, rikici ya faru a Arnhofen kusa da Abensberg, Dünzling, Regensburg, da Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm.Tare da yakin Teugen-Hausen, fadan ya kasance ranar farko ta yakin kwanaki hudu wanda ya kai ga nasarar Faransa a yakin Eckmühl.

Bayan nasarar da Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout ya yi a yakin Teugen-Hausen a ranar da ta gabata, Napoleon ya ƙudura ya keta kariyar Austrian a bayan kogin Abens.Yakin Abensberg ya faru ne tsakanin dakarun Franco-Jamus a karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon na farko na Faransa da kuma wasu gawawwakin gawawwakin Ostiriya karkashin jagorancin Feldmarschall-Leutnant Archduke Louis na Austria.Yayin da rana ta ci gaba, Feldmarschall-Leutnant Johann von Hiller ya zo tare da ƙarfafawa don ɗaukar umurnin gawawwakin gawawwaki uku waɗanda suka kafa reshen hagu na Austrian.Aikin ya ƙare da cikakkiyar nasara ta Franco-Jamus.A wannan rana, sojojin Faransa na Regensburg sun mamaye.

Haƙiƙa an yi alƙawari biyu a Landshut.Na farko ya faru ne a ranar 16 ga Afrilu lokacin da Hiller ya kori wani yanki na Bavaria daga garin.Bayan kwanaki biyar, bayan nasarar Faransa a Abensberg, reshen hagu na sojojin Austrian (maza 36,000) ya janye a kan Landshut (wannan karfi ya sake jagorancin Hiller).Napoleon ya yi imanin cewa wannan shine babban sojojin Austriya kuma ya umarci Lannes ya bi abokan gaba.Sojojin Lannes sun kama Hiller a ranar ashirin da ɗaya.Hiller ya yanke shawarar kare Landshut don barin jirgin jakinsa ya janye.Yaƙin Landshut ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1809 tsakanin Faransa, Württembergers (VIII Corps) da Bavarians (VII Corps) a ƙarƙashin Napoleon wanda ya kai kusan 77,000 mai ƙarfi, da Austrian 36,000 a ƙarƙashin Janar Johann von Hiller.Austrian, ko da yake sun fi yawa, sun yi yaƙi sosai har sai Napoleon ya zo, lokacin da yakin ya zama nasara a Faransa.

Yakin Eckmühl shi ne juye-juyen yakin kawance na biyar.Godiya ga kariyar kariya ta III Corps, wanda Marshal Davout ya umarta, da Bavarian VII Corps, wanda Marshal Lefebvre ya umarta, Napoleon ya sami nasarar kayar da babban sojojin Austrian tare da kokawa da dabarun dabarun sauran yakin.Faransawa sun yi nasara a yaƙin, amma ba ƙaƙƙarfan alkawari ba ne.Napoleon ya yi fatan cewa zai iya kama sojojin Austriya tsakanin Davout da Danube, amma bai san cewa Ratisbon ya fadi ba don haka ya ba wa Austrian hanyar tserewa daga kogin.Duk da haka, Faransanci ya kashe mutane 12,000 a kan farashin 6,000 kawai, kuma Napoleon ya hanzarta zuwa ya ga dukkanin sojojinsa (daga arewa zuwa kudu zuwa gabas-yamma) wanda ya ba da damar cin nasara ga Austrians.Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kai ga sake kwato Faransa daga Ratisbon, korar Austria daga Kudancin Jamus, da faduwar Vienna.

Bayan nasarar da ya samu a Eckmühl a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, Napoleon ya kira majalisarsa na yaki na farko, wanda ya yanke shawarar dakatar da sojojin da ke da tazarar kilomita 18 kudu da birnin Ratisbon (wanda Austrian suka kwace kwanaki biyu da suka gabata).A wannan daren, babban sojojin Austriya (I-IV Korps da I Reserve Korps) sun fara jigilar manyan kayan aikinsu a kan gadar dutse mai mahimmanci na birnin da ke kan Danube, yayin da aka jefa wata gadar pontoon mai nisan kilomita 2 daga ƙasa zuwa gabas ga sojojin.Bataliyoyin soja biyar na II Korps sun kare birnin, yayin da mayaƙan doki 6,000 da wasu bataliyoyin sojojin ƙasa suka riƙe tudu a waje.Scene na karshe alkawari na Bavaria lokaci na yakin na 1809, taƙaitaccen tsaron birnin da kuma shigar da wani pontoon gada zuwa gabas sa sojojin Austriya da ke ja da baya su tsere zuwa Bohemia.

A ranar 10 ga Afrilun 1809, Archduke Charles, Duke na Teschen ya mamaye masarautar Bavaria da mamaki ya sanya Grande Armée na Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon na Faransa na farko cikin rashin nasara.A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, Charles ya kasa yin amfani da damarsa kuma Napoleon ya buge da mugun karfi a kan reshen hagu na Austrian karkashin Hiller.Bayan fadace-fadace a ranakun 20 da 21 ga Afrilu, an kori sojojin Hiller cikin wani dogon zango zuwa kudu maso gabas.Bayan ya zubar da Hiller na dan lokaci, Napoleon ya juya arewa tare da babban sojojinsa da Archduke Charles.A ranakun 22 da 23 ga Afrilu, 'yan Franco-Jamus sun fatattaki sojojin Charles kuma suka tilasta musu janyewa zuwa bankin arewacin Danube.A halin yanzu, Napoleon ya aika Bessières don bin reshen hagu na Austrian tare da ƙananan sojoji.Ba tare da sanin cewa an ci Charles ba, Hiller ya koma kan wanda ya bi shi, ya ci Bessières kusa da Neumarkt-Sankt Veit.Da ya gano cewa shi kadai ne a bankin kudu yana fuskantar babban sojojin Napoleon, Hiller ya ja da baya da sauri zuwa gabas ta hanyar Vienna.Yakin Neumarkt-Sankt Veit a ranar 24 ga Afrilun 1809 ya ga rundunar Franco-Bavaria karkashin jagorancin Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bessières sun fuskanci sojojin Daular Austriya karkashin jagorancin Johann von Hiller.Ƙarfin mafi girma na Hiller ya sami nasara a kan sojojin Allied, wanda ya tilasta Bessières su koma yamma.Neumarkt-Sankt Veit yana kilomita goma arewa da Mühldorf da kilomita 33 kudu maso gabas da Landshut a Bavaria.

A lokacin bude yakin, Archduke John ya ci sojojin Franco-Italian ya kori shi zuwa kogin Adige a Verona.An tilasta shi ya ware manyan sojoji don kallon Venice da sauran sansanonin abokan gaba, John ya sami kansa yana fuskantar ƙarfin ƙarfafa sojojin Franco-Italian kusa da Verona.'Yan kasar Ostiriya da suka fi yawa karkashin jagorancin Archduke John na Ostiriya sun yi nasarar dakile harin da aka kai wa sojojin Franco-Italiya karkashin jagorancin Eugène de Beauharnais, mataimakin masarautar Italiya.a cikin ayyuka a San Bonifacio, Soave, da Castelcerino kafin komawa gabas.ion.John ya san cewa da Napoleon ya ci gaba a Vienna, matsayinsa a Italiya zai iya kasancewa tare da sojojin abokan gaba da suka zo daga arewa.Ya yanke shawarar ja da baya daga Italiya kuma ya kare iyakokin Austria a Carinthia da Carniola.Bayan ya karya dukkan gadoji a kan Alpone, John ya fara janyewa a farkon sa'o'i na 1 ga Mayu, wanda Feldmarschallleutnant Johann Maria Philipp Frimont ya rufe.

An raba shi da babban sojojin Austriya ta yakin Abensberg da Landshut, Feldmarschall-Leutnant Hiller ya koma gabas zuwa Linz a ranar 2 ga Mayu tare da rukunin hagu uku.'Yan Austriya sun yi fatan rage kaifin Faransa zuwa Vienna.Ƙungiyar hagu ta Austrian karkashin jagorancin Johann von Hiller ya dauki matsayi a Ebersberg a kan kogin Traun.Faransawan karkashin André Masséna sun kai hari, inda suka tsallaka wata gada mai tsayin mita 550 da aka kare sosai, daga baya kuma suka ci babban ginin gida, wanda hakan ya tilastawa Hiller janyewa.Hiller ya zame daga Faransanci kuma ya ƙone gadoji a kowane babban rafi yayin ja da baya.

Mamaya na farko na Austrian na Venetia ya yi nasarar korar masu kare Franco-Italian zuwa Verona.A farkon watan Mayu, labarin rashin nasara a Ostiriya a Bavaria da ƙarancin adadi ya sa Archduke John ya fara ja da baya zuwa arewa maso gabas.Sa’ad da ya ji cewa abokan gabansa suna hayewa Piave, kwamandan Ostiriya ya juya baya don yin yaƙi, da nufin ya rage wa sojojin Eugène gudu.Eugène ya umarci masu tsaronsa su haye kogin da sassafe.Ba da da ewa ba ta shiga ƙwaƙƙarfan juriya na Austriya, amma zuwan sojojin dawakai na Faransa ya daidaita lamarin da tsakar safiya.Ruwan da ke tashi da sauri ya kawo cikas ga haɓakar ƙarfafan sojojin Faransa kuma ya hana wani yanki mai mahimmanci na sojojin Eugène tsallakawa kwata-kwata.Da yammacin rana, Eugène ya kaddamar da babban harinsa wanda ya juya gefen hagu na John kuma a karshe ya mamaye babban layin tsaronsa.An lalace amma ba a lalata ba, Australiya sun ci gaba da ficewa zuwa Carinthia (a Austria ta zamani) da Carniola (a Slovenia ta zamani).

Dakarun Bavaria karkashin Marshal na Faransa François Joseph Lefebvre sun kai hari a wani rukunin Daular Austriya wanda Johann Gabriel Chasteler de Courcelles ya umarta.Bavarians sun yi nasara a kan sojojin Chasteler a jerin ayyuka a garuruwan Wörgl, Söll, da Rattenberg na Austria.

Yaƙin Tarvis ya ga sojojin Franco-Italiya na Eugène de Beauharnais suna kai hari ga sojojin Daular Austriya a ƙarƙashin Albert Gyulai.Eugène ya murkushe ɓangarorin Gyulai a yaƙin da ke kusa da Tarvisio, a lokacin wani gari na Austrian da aka sani da Tarvis.A Malborghetto Valbruna da ke kusa da Predil Pass, ƙananan rundunan sojojin Grenz sun yi jarumtaka wajen kare sansani biyu kafin lambobi su rinjaye su.Rikicin da Franco-Italiya ya yi na manyan hanyoyin wucewar tsaunuka ya ba da damar sojojinsu su mamaye Kärnten na Austriya a lokacin Yaƙin Ƙungiya na Biyar.

Napoleon ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsallaka tilas na Danube kusa da Vienna, amma Faransawa da abokansu sun kori ta hannun Austrian karkashin Archduke Charles.Yaƙin shine karo na farko da aka ci Napoleon da kansa cikin sama da shekaru goma.Duk da haka, Archduke Charles ya kasa samun nasara mai mahimmanci yayin da Napoleon ya sami nasarar janye yawancin sojojinsa.Faransawa sun yi asarar sama da mutane 20,000 ciki har da daya daga cikin kwamandojin filin Napoleon kuma na kud da kud, Marshal Jean Lannes, wanda ya mutu bayan da wani dan bindigar Australiya ya raunata shi a wani hari da aka kai wa sojojin Johann von Klenau a Aspern, wanda wasu 60 suka samu goyon baya. sanya bindigogi.Nasarar ta nuna irin ci gaban da sojojin Austriya suka samu tun bayan da aka sha fama da bala'i a 1800 da 1805.

Gawarwakin Paul Grenier na Faransa sun murkushe kungiyar Franz Jellacic ta Austria a Sankt Michael a Obersteiermark, Austria.Asalinsu na cikin sojojin Danube na Archduke Charles, sashen Jellacic ya ware zuwa kudu kafin yakin Eckmühl, daga baya kuma ya ba da umarnin shiga rundunar Archduke John a Graz.Yayin da ta koma kudu maso gabas zuwa Graz, sashin Jellacic ya wuce gaban sojojin Eugène de Beauharnais na Italiya, wanda ke ci gaba da zuwa arewa maso gabas don neman Archduke John.Lokacin da ya sami labarin kasancewar Jellacic, Eugène ya aika Grenier tare da ƙungiyoyi biyu don tsai da ginshiƙin Austrian.Bangaren jagorar Grenier ya kame rundunar Jellacic da kai farmaki.Ko da yake 'yan Australiya sun iya dakatar da Faransanci a farkon, ba su iya tserewa ba.Zuwan rukuni na biyu na Faransa ya sami cikakkiyar fifiko a kan Jellacic, wanda ba shi da maƙiyi da manyan bindigogi.Harin da Grenier na Faransa ya yi a baya ya karya layin Austria tare da kama dubban fursunoni.Lokacin da Jellacic ya shiga John yana da ɗan guntun ƙarfinsa na asali.

Stralsund, tashar jiragen ruwa a Tekun Baltic a cikin Pomerania na Sweden, an mika wuya ga Faransa bayan kewayewar 1807 a lokacin Yaƙin Haɗin Kan Hudu .A lokacin wannan yakin, kyaftin din Prussian Ferdinand von Schill ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar yanke layukan samar da kayan abinci na Faransa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun yakin a 1806. A cikin 1807, ya tayar da freikorps kuma ya yi nasarar yaki da sojojin Faransa a cikin abin da ya yi niyyar zama tawaye na kishin kasa.A cikin Janairu da Fabrairu 1809, juriya na Jamus a Westphalia da ke hannun Faransa sun gayyaci Schill don ya jagoranci tawaye.An yi yakin Stralsund tsakanin freikorps na Ferdinand von Schill da sojojin Napoleon a Stralsund.A cikin "mummunan yaƙin titi", an ci freikorps kuma an kashe Schill a aikace.

An yi yakin Raab ko yakin Győr a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1809 a lokacin yakin Napoleon, tsakanin sojojin Franco-Italian da sojojin Habsburg.An yi yaƙin a kusa da Győr (Raab), Masarautar Hungary, kuma ya ƙare da nasara a Faransa da Italiya.Nasarar ta hana Archduke John na Ostiriya daga kawo wani gagarumin karfi a yakin Wagram, yayin da sojojin Prince Eugène de Beauharnais ya sami damar haɗi tare da Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon a Vienna a lokacin yaki a Wagram.

Yaƙin Graz ya faru ne a ranakun 24 – 26 ga watan Yunin 1809 tsakanin gawawwakin Ostiriya da Ignaz Gyulai ya umarta da ƙungiyar Faransa karkashin jagorancin Jean-Baptiste Broussier.Ba da daɗewa ba wani gawa a ƙarƙashin Auguste Marmont ya ƙarfafa Faransawa.Ana daukar wannan yakin a matsayin nasarar Faransa duk da cewa Gyulai ya yi nasara wajen samun kayayyaki zuwa garijin Graz na Austria kafin sojojin Faransa biyu su kore shi daga birnin.

Duk da irin kayen da aka sha da kuma asarar babban birnin daular, Archduke Charles ya ceto wata runduna, inda ya koma arewacin Danube.Wannan ya ba wa Austrian damar ci gaba da yakin.Sai da Napoleon ya kwashe makonni shida kafin ya shirya harin na gaba, inda ya tara sojojin Faransa, Jamus da Italiya 172,000 a kusa da Vienna.Archduke Charles ya kaddamar da jerin hare-hare tare da dukkanin layin yakin, yana neman daukar sojojin da ke adawa da su a cikin rufaffiyar biyu.Harin ya ci tura a hannun dama na Faransa amma ya kusa karya Napoleon na hagu.Duk da haka, Sarkin sarakuna ya nuna adawa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da cajin sojan doki, wanda ya dakatar da ci gaban Austria na ɗan lokaci.Daga nan sai ya sake tura rundunar IV Corps don daidaitawa na hagu, yayin da ya kafa babban baturi, wanda ya buga dama da tsakiya na Austria.Ruwan yaƙin ya juya kuma Sarkin sarakuna ya ƙaddamar da wani mummunan hari tare da dukan layin, yayin da Maréchal Louis-Nicolas Davout ya kori wani mummunan hari, wanda ya juya Austrian ya bar, kuma ya sa matsayin Charles ya kasa.Da tsakar rana a ranar 6 ga Yuli, Charles ya yarda da shan kaye kuma ya jagoranci ja da baya, yana takaicin ƙoƙarin abokan gaba na bi.

An gwabza yakin Gefrees ne tsakanin rundunar hadin guiwa ta 'yan Austriya da Brunswickers karkashin jagorancin Janar Kienmayer da sojojin Faransa karkashin jagorancin Janar Junot, Duke na Abrantès.Yakin dai ya kare ne da nasara ga 'yan kasar Ostiriya wadanda suka kaucewa tarko daga Junot da dakarun Saxon da na Westphalia karkashin jagorancin Jérôme Bonaparte, Sarkin Westphalia.Bayan da aka ci nasara kan sojojin Jérôme a yakin Hof, 'yan Austriya suna da iko a kan dukan Saxony.Duk da haka nasarar ta kasance a banza, saboda babban kashin da Ostiriya ta sha a Wagram da Armistice na Znaim.

Yakin Hollabrunn wani mataki ne na tsaro da aka yi a ranar 9 ga Yulin 1809 da Austrian VI Korps na Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee Hauptarmee karkashin Johann von Klenau ya yi da wasu gungun Faransawa IV Corps na Grande Armée d'Allemagne, karkashin jagorancin André Masséna.Yaƙin ya ƙare a cikin goyon bayan Austrians, tare da Masséna ya tilasta wa ya rabu da yakin kuma ya jira ragowar sassansa don ƙarfafa shi, amma Marshal na Faransa ya iya tattara mahimman bayanai game da manufar abokin gaba.

Bayan shan kaye a yakin Wagram, Archduke Charles ya koma arewa zuwa Bohemia yana fatan sake tattara sojojin da aka kashe.Sojojin Faransa ma sun sha wahala a yakin kuma ba su ba da gudumawa ba.Amma kwanaki biyu bayan yakin, Napoleon ya umarci sojojinsa a arewa da nufin su ci nasara da Austrian sau ɗaya.A ƙarshe Faransawa sun kama Austrian a Znaim.Ganin cewa ba su da ikon yin yaƙi, Austrians sun ba da shawarar tsagaita wuta yayin da Archduke Charles ya tafi don fara tattaunawar zaman lafiya da Napoleon.Yakin Znaim shi ne mataki na karshe tsakanin Ostiriya da Faransa a yakin.

Yakin Walcheren wani balaguro ne na Biritaniya zuwa Netherlands a cikin 1809 wanda ya yi niyya don buɗe wani gaba a cikin gwagwarmayar Daular Austriya tare da Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Haɗin kai na Biyar.Sir John Pitt, 2nd Earl na Chatham, shi ne kwamandan balaguron, tare da aikin kama Flushing da Antwerp a cikin Netherlands da ba da damar kewaya kogin Scheldt.Wasu sojoji 40,000, dawakai 15,000 tare da bindigogin fage da jiragen kasan kage biyu sun tsallaka Tekun Arewa suka sauka a Walcheren a ranar 30 ga Yuli.Wannan shi ne balaguron mafi girma na Biritaniya a waccan shekarar, wanda ya fi yawan sojojin da ke aiki a Yaƙin Peninsular a Portugal.Duk da haka ta kasa cimma burinta.Yakin na Walcheren ya shafi fada kadan, amma hasara mai yawa daga cutar da aka fi sani da "Fever Walcheren".

Mahimmin Bincike:Ostiriya ta yi hasarar yankiOstiriya kuma ta biya wa Faransa babban diyyaSojojin Austriya sun iyakance ga dakaru 150,000Bavaria ta sami Salzburg, Berchtesgaden, da InnviertelDuchy na Warsaw ya sami Yammacin GaliciaRasha ta sami wani yanki na Gabashin GaliciaFaransa ta sami Dalmatia & Trieste (Ostiriya ta rasa damar zuwa Tekun Adriatic)Napoleon ya auri 'yar Sarkin sarakuna Francis, Marie Louise.Napoleon ya yi fatan auren zai tabbatar da kawancen Franco-Austriya kuma ya ba da hakki ga mulkinsa.Ƙungiyar ta bai wa Austria jinkiri daga yaƙi da FaransaTawayen da aka yi a Tyrol da Masarautar Westphalia a lokacin rikicin wata alama ce da ke nuna rashin gamsuwa da mulkin Faransa a tsakanin al'ummar Jamus .Yakin ya lalata martabar sojojin Faransa da kuma hoton NapoleonYakin Aspern-Essling shine babban kashi na farko a cikin aikin Napoleon kuma yawancin kasashen Turai sun tarbe shi.