د بلغاریا تاریخ

Footnotes

1. Sale, Kirkpatrick (2006). After Eden: The evolution of human domination. Duke University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0822339382. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
2. The Neolithic Dwellings Archived 2011-11-28 at the Wayback Machine at the Stara Zagora NeolithicDwellings Museum website
3. Slavchev, Vladimir (2004-2005). Monuments of the final phase of Cultures Hamangia and Savia onthe territory of Bulgaria (PDF). Revista Pontica. Vol. 37-38. pp. 9-20. Archived (PDF) from theoriginal on 2011-07-18.
4. Squires, Nick (31 October 2012). "Archaeologists find Europe's most prehistoric town". The DailyTelegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
5. Vaysov, I. (2002). Атлас по история на Стария свят. Sofia. p. 14. (in Bulgarian)
6. The Gumelnita Culture, Government of France. The Necropolis at Varna is an important site inunderstanding this culture.
7. Grande, Lance (2009). Gems and gemstones: Timeless natural beauty of the mineral world. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-226-30511-0. Retrieved 8 November 2011. Theoldest known gold jewelry in the world is from an archaeological site in Varna Necropolis,Bulgaria, and is over 6,000 years old (radiocarbon dated between 4,600BC and 4,200BC).
8. Mallory, J.P. (1997). Ezero Culture. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn.
9. Noorbergen, Rene (2004). Treasures of Lost Races. Teach Services Inc. p. 72. ISBN 1-57258-267-7.
10. Joseph Roisman,Ian Worthington. "A companion to Ancient Macedonia" John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4443-5163-7 pp 135-138, pp 343-345
11. Rehm, Ellen (2010). "The Impact of the Achaemenids on Thrace: A Historical Review". In Nieling, Jens; Rehm, Ellen (eds.). Achaemenid Impact in the Black Sea: Communication of Powers. Black Sea Studies. Vol. 11. Aarhus University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-8779344310.
12. O hogain, Daithi (2002). The Celts: A History. Cork: The Collins Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-85115-923-0. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
13. Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 156. ISBN 1-85109-440-7. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
14. Haywood, John (2004). The Celts: Bronze Age to New Age. Pearson Education Limited. p. 28. ISBN 0-582-50578-X. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
15. Nikola Theodossiev, "Celtic Settlement in North-Western Thrace during the Late Fourth and Third Centuries BC".
16. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond, ISBN 0-521-22717-8, 1992, page 600.
17. Thompson, E.A. (2009). The Visigoths in the Time of Ulfila. Ducksworth. ... Ulfila, the apostle of the Goths and the father of Germanic literature.
18. "The Saint Athanasius Monastery of Chirpan, the oldest cloister in Europe" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Radio. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
19. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse, Averil Cameron, University of California Press, 1994, ISBN 0-520-08923-5, PP. 189-190.
20. A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodriguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 226.
21. R.J. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, 1997, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-56719-X
22. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bulgaria: History: First Empire" . Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 780.
23. Reign of Simeon I, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Quote: Under Simeon's successors Bulgaria was beset by internal dissension provoked by the spread of Bogomilism (a dualist religious sect) and by assaults from Magyars, Pechenegs, the Rus, and Byzantines.
24. Leo Diaconus: Historia Archived 2011-05-10 at the Wayback Machine, Historical Resources on Kievan Rus. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Quote:Так в течение двух дней был завоеван и стал владением ромеев город Преслава. (in Russian)
25. Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, full translation in Russian. Vostlit - Eastern Literature Resources. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Quote: В то время пока Владимир был юношей и правил на престоле своего отца, вышеупомянутый Самуил собрал большое войско и прибыл в далматинские окраины, в землю короля Владимира. (in Russian)
26. Pavlov, Plamen (2005). "Заговорите на "магистър Пресиан Българина"". Бунтари и авантюристи в Средновековна България. LiterNet. Retrieved 22 October 2011. И така, през пролетта на 1018 г. "партията на капитулацията" надделяла, а Василий II безпрепятствено влязъл в тогавашната българска столица Охрид. (in Bulgarian)
27. Ivanov, L.. Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages. Sofia, 2007.
28. Barford, P. M. (2001). The Early Slavs. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press
29. "Войните на цар Калоян (1197–1207 г.) (in Bulgarian)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
30. Ivanov, Lyubomir (2007). ESSENTIAL HISTORY OF BULGARIA IN SEVEN PAGES. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 4. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
31. The Golden Horde Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, Library of Congress Mongolia country study. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
32. R.J. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, 1997, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-56719-X
33. Bojidar Dimitrov: Bulgaria Illustrated History. BORIANA Publishing House 2002, ISBN 954-500-044-9
34. Kemal H. Karpat, Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis, BRILL, 1973, ISBN 90-04-03817-5, pp. 36–39
35. Crowe, John Henry Verinder (1911). "Russo-Turkish Wars" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 931–936.
36. San Stefano, Berlin, and Independence, Library of Congress Country Study. Retrieved 4 December 2011
37. John Bell, "The Genesis of Agrarianism in Bulgaria," Balkan Studies, (1975) 16#2 pp 73–92
38. Nedyalka Videva, and Stilian Yotov, "European Moral Values and their Reception in Bulgarian Education," Studies in East European Thought, March 2001, Vol. 53 Issue 1/2, pp 119–128
39. Pundeff, Marin. "Bulgaria," in Joseph Held, ed. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the 20th Century (Columbia University Press, 1992) pp 65–118, 1992 pp 65–70
40. Dillon, Emile Joseph (February 1920) [1920]. "XV". The Inside Story of the Peace Conference. Harper. ISBN 978-3-8424-7594-6. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
41. Pundeff, Marin. "Bulgaria," in Joseph Held, ed. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the 20th Century (Columbia University Press, 1992) pp 65–118, 1992 pp 70–72
42. Charles Jelavich and Barbara Jelavich, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920 (1977) pp 216–21, 289.
43. Richard C. Hall, "Bulgaria in the First World War," Historian, (Summer 2011) 73#2 pp 300–315
44. Charles Jelavich and Barbara Jelavich, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920 (1977) pp 289–90
45. Gerard E. Silberstein, "The Serbian Campaign of 1915: Its Diplomatic Background," American Historical Review, October 1967, Vol. 73 Issue 1, pp 51–69 in JSTOR
46. Tucker, Spencer C; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005). Encyclopedia of World War I. ABC-Clio. p. 273. ISBN 1-85109-420-2. OCLC 61247250.
47. "THE GERMAN CAMPAIGN IN THE BALKANS (SPRING 1941): PART I". history.army.mil. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
48. "Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1941, The British Commonwealth; The Near East and Africa, Volume III - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
49. "History of Bulgaria". bulgaria-embassy.org. Archived from the original on 2010-10-11.
50. BULGARIA Archived 2011-09-26 at the Wayback Machine United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
51. Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). Hitler's new disorder: the Second World War in Yugoslavia. Columbia University Press. pp. 238–240. ISBN 978-0-231-70050-4.
52. Великите битки и борби на българите след освобождението, Световна библиотека, София, 2007, стр.73–74.
53. Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press. pp. 91–151.
54. "How communist Bulgaria became a leader in tech and sci-fi | Aeon Essays".
55. William Marsteller. "The Economy". Bulgaria country study (Glenn E. Curtis, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (June 1992)
56. Domestic policy and its results, Library of Congress
57. The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s, Library of Congress
58. Bohlen, Celestine (1991-10-17). "Vote Gives Key Role to Ethnic Turks". The New York Times. 
59. "1990 CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
60. Brunwasser, Matthew (November 11, 2009). "Bulgaria Still Stuck in Trauma of Transition". The New York Times.
61. Разрушителният български преход, October 1, 2007, Le Monde diplomatique (Bulgarian edition)
62. "Bulgaria". freedomhouse.org.
63. Popkostadinova, Nikoleta (3 March 2014). "Angry Bulgarians feel EU membership has brought few benefits". EUobserver. Retrieved 5 March 2014.