Sengoku Jidai

A wannan lokacin, duk da cewa SarkinJapan ya kasance mai mulkin al'ummarsa a hukumance kuma kowane Ubangiji ya yi rantsuwa da aminci a gare shi, ya kasance wanda aka sani da shi, biki, da addini wanda ya ba da iko ga shōgun, mai daraja wanda ya yi daidai da na gaba ɗaya.A cikin shekarun da suka gabaci wannan zamanin, shogunate a hankali ya rasa tasiri da iko akan daimōs (sarakunan gida).Yawancin waɗannan iyayengiji sun fara yaƙi da juna ba tare da katsewa ba don ikon mallakar ƙasa da kuma tasiri akan harbin.

Rikici tsakanin Hosokawa Katsumoto da Yamana Sōzen ya rikide zuwa yakin basasa na kasa baki daya wanda ya hada da Ashikaga shogunate da kuma yawan daimyō a yawancin yankuna na Japan.Yakin ya fara lokacin Sengoku, "Lokacin Jihohin Warring".Wannan lokacin ya kasance doguwar gwagwarmaya ce mai tsayi don samun rinjaye ta kowane daimō, wanda ya haifar da gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin gidaje daban-daban don mamaye duk Japan.

Bayan Yaƙin Ōnin, Ashikaga bakufu ya wargaje gaba ɗaya;ga dukkan dalilai masu amfani, dangin Hosokawa ne ke kula da su kuma Ashikaga shōguns sun zama 'yan tsana.Iyalin Hosokawa sun mallaki Shogunate har zuwa 1558 lokacin da dangin vassal, Miyoshi suka ci amanar su.Wani vassal, Mōri Motonari, ya halaka Ōuchi mai iko a cikin 1551. Yaƙin Kyoto ya lalace sosai, bai murmure sosai ba sai tsakiyar ƙarni na 16.

Tawayen Kaga ko Chōkyō wani babban tawaye ne a lardin Kaga (a halin yanzu kudancin Ishikawa Prefecture), Japan, a ƙarshen 1487 zuwa 1488. Togashi Masachika, wanda ya mulki lardin Kaga a matsayin shugo, an mayar da shi mulki a 1473 tare da taimako daga dangin Asakura da kuma Ikkō-ikki, tarin ƴan ƙanƙanta, sufaye, da manoma.A shekara ta 1474, duk da haka, Ikkō-ikki ya ƙaru da Masachika, kuma ya ƙaddamar da wasu tawaye na farko, waɗanda aka sauƙaƙe.A cikin 1487, lokacin da Masachika ya bar yaƙin neman zaɓe, Ikkō-ikki 100,000 zuwa 200,000 suka yi tawaye.Masachika ya komo da sojojinsa, amma Ikko-ikki, da wasu iyalai da yawa da ba su yarda da su ba, suka ci nasara da sojojinsa, suka kewaye shi a fadarsa, inda ya aikata seppuku.Tsofaffin ƴan ƙasar Masachika sun ba da matsayin shugo ga kawun Masachika Yasutaka, amma a cikin shekaru da dama masu zuwa, Ikkō-ikki ya ƙara riƙon siyasarsu a lardin, wanda za su iya sarrafa shi sosai har kusan ƙarni guda.A cikin karni na 15 a Japan, tawayen manoma, wanda aka fi sani da ikki, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.A lokacin tashin hankali na Yaƙin Ōnin (1467-1477) da kuma shekaru masu zuwa, waɗannan tawaye sun karu a cikin mita da nasara.Yawancin waɗannan 'yan tawayen sun zama sanannun Ikkō-ikki, tarin manoma manoma, 'yan addinin Buddah, limaman Shinto, da kuma jizamurai (ƙananan manya) waɗanda duk sun yarda da ƙungiyar Jōdo Shinshū na addinin Buddah .Renyo, abbot na Hongan-ji wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar Jōdo Shinshū, ya jawo hankalin dimbin magoya baya a Kaga da lardin Echizen, amma ya nisanta kansa daga manufofin siyasa na ikki, yana ba da shawarar tashin hankali kawai don kare kai ko kare addinin mutum. tsakiyar karni na 15, yakin basasa ya barke tsakanin kabilar Togashi kan matsayin shugo.

Ya samu iko da lardin Izu a shekara ta 1493, inda ya rama laifin da wani dan gidan Ashikaga ya aikata wanda ya kai harin.Tare da nasarar mamaye Sōun a lardin Izu, yawancin masana tarihi sun ce shi ne "Sengoku daimyo" na farko.Bayan gina kagara a Nirayama, Hōjō Sōun ya tabbatar da Odawara Castle a cikin 1494, gidan da zai zama tsakiyar yankunan dangin Hojō na kusan karni guda.A wani mataki na ha’inci, ya kwace gidan ne bayan ya shirya a kashe ubangidansa yayin da yake farauta.

Bayan faduwar Ashikaga shogunate, wanda ke da hedkwata a Kyoto, iko da birnin, kuma ta haka ne kasar, ta fada hannun kabilar Hosokawa (wadda ke rike da mukamin Kyoto Kanrei – mataimakin Shogun a Kyoto) ga ‘yan kadan. tsararraki.Ɗan Katsumoto, Hosokawa Masamoto, ya yi mulki ta wannan hanya a ƙarshen ƙarni na 15, amma Kōzai Motonaga da Yakushiji Nagatada suka kashe shi a shekara ta 1507. Bayan mutuwarsa, dangin ya rabu kuma ya raunana saboda fada tsakanin juna.Wani ikon da suke da shi, duk da haka, ya kasance a tsakiya da kewayen Kyoto.Wannan ya ba su damar ƙarfafa ikonsu har zuwa wani lokaci, kuma sun zama abokan hamayya da dangin Ōuchi, a siyasance, da mallake harkokin kasuwanci daChina .

Harumoto ya gaji gida yana dan shekara bakwai, bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1520. Yayin da yake karami, mai kula da shi Miyoshi Motonaga ya tallafa masa.A cikin 1531, Harumoto ya ci Hosokawa Takakuni.Ya ji tsoron Motonaga wanda ya sami bashi kuma ya kashe shi a shekara mai zuwa.Bayan haka, Harumoto ya mallaki duk fadin yankin Kinai (Lardin Yamashiro, Lardin Yamato, Lardin Kawachi, Lardin Izumi da Lardin Settsu) ya kuma rike Ashikaga shogunate a matsayin Kanrei.

An yi yakin kwanaki bakwai bayan kisan shugaban Matsudaira Kiyoyasu (kakan Tokugawa Ieyasu) a hannun barasa Abe Masatoyo.Dakarun Matsudaira sun tashi domin daukar fansa kan dan tawaye Masatoyo da sojojinsa, kuma sun yi nasara.

Ƙasar Portuguese a Tanegashima, zama Turawa na farko da suka isa Japan, kuma sun gabatar da arquebus a cikin yakin Japan.Yawancin lokaci ana kiran wannan lokacin ciniki na Nanban, inda duka Turai da Asiya za su shiga cikin fatauci.

Wannan wani bangare ne na yunƙurin rashin nasarar da dangin Uesugi suka yi na dawo da Gidan Kawagoe daga dangin Hojo na baya.Wannan nasara ta Hōjō ta nuna gagarumin sauyi a gwagwarmayar yankin Kanto.Dabarun Hojo wanda ya ce shine "daya daga cikin fitattun misalan fadan dare a tarihin samurai".Wannan rashin nasara ga Uesugi zai kai ga kusan ƙarewar dangi, kuma tare da mutuwar Tomosada, reshen Ōigayatsu ya ƙare.

A shekara ta 1543, Hosokawa Ujitsuna wanda shi ne dan Takakuni, ya tayar da sojojinsa, kuma a shekara ta 1549, Miyoshi Nagayoshi wanda ya kasance babban mai rikewa kuma dan na farko na Motonaga ya ci amanar Harumoto kuma ya shiga tare da Ujitsuna.Saboda haka aka ci Harumoto.Bayan faduwar Hosokawa Harumoto, Miyoshi Nagayoshi da dangin Miyoshi za su sami babban ƙarfin iko, kuma su shiga yaƙin soji na tsawon lokaci akan Rokkaku da Hosokawa.Harumoto, Ashikaga Yoshiteru wanda shi ne Ashikaga shōgun na 13 da Ashikaga Yoshiharu wanda shi ne mahaifin Yoshiteru an tsarkake su zuwa lardin Mi.

Al'amarin Tainei-ji juyin mulki ne a watan Satumba 1551 da Sue Takafusa (daga baya aka fi sani da Sue Harukata) akan Ōuchi Yoshitaka, hegemon daimyō na yammacin Japan, wanda ya ƙare a ƙarshen tilasta kashe kansa a Tainei-ji, wani haikali a lardin Nagato.Juyin mulkin ya kawo ƙarshen ci gaban ƙabilar Ōuchi ba zato ba tsammani, duk da cewa sun yi mulki a yammacin Japan da sunan na tsawon shekaru shida a ƙarƙashin shugaban Ōuchi Yoshinaga, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da Ōuchi ta jini.Faduwar Ōuchi tana da sakamako mai nisa fiye da yammacin Honshu.Tun da aka kashe hakimai a Yamaguchi, kotun daular Kyoto ta sami jinƙai daga Miyoshi Nagayoshi.Warriors a duk faɗin Japan ba sa yanke hukunci ta hanyar kotu amma kawai sun yi amfani da ita don ba da izini.Yankunan Uchi da aka taɓa samun zaman lafiya a arewacin Kyushu sun gangara cikin yaƙi tsakanin Ōtomo, Shimazu, da Ryūzōji, waɗanda suka yi gwagwarmaya don cike gibin.'Yan kabilar Ōtomo sun zo ne da iko da yawancin tsoffin yankunan Uchi a arewacin Kyushu, kuma birninsu na Funai ya bunkasa a matsayin sabuwar cibiyar kasuwanci bayan faduwar Yamaguchi.A teku ma, cinikin waje da kasar Sin ya sha wahala.Ōuchi dai ya kasance mai kula da harkokin kasuwancin Japan da Sin a hukumance, amma Sinawa Ming sun ki amincewa da masu cin hanci da rashawa, kuma sun yanke duk wata huldar kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu.Ciniki na sirri da satar fasaha ya maye gurbin kasuwancin Ōuchi a hukumance, yayin da Ōtomo, Sagara, da Shimazu suka yunƙura don aika jiragen ruwa zuwa China.A ƙarshe, ' yan kasuwan Portugal ne, tare da kusancinsu na keɓancewa zuwa kasuwar Sinawa, waɗanda suka zama masu shiga tsakani na cinikayyar Japan da Sin a sauran ƙarni na 16.

Yakin Kawanakajima jerin fadace-fadace ne da aka gwabza a lokacin Sengoku na kasar Japan tsakanin Takeda Shingen na lardin Kai da Uesugi Kenshin na lardin Echigo daga 1553 zuwa 1564. Shingen da Kenshin sun gwabza da juna domin mallakar filin Kawanakajima tsakanin kogin Sai. da kuma kogin Chikuma dake arewacin lardin Shinano, dake birnin Nagano na yanzu.An haifar da fadace-fadacen bayan Shingen ya ci Shinano, ya kori Ogasawara Nagatoki da Murakami Yoshikiyo, wanda daga baya ya koma Kenshin don neman taimako.An yi manyan yaƙe-yaƙe guda biyar na Kawanakajima: Fuse a 1553, Saigawa a 1555, Uenohara a 1557, Hachimanbara a 1561, da Shiozaki a 1564. Yaƙi mafi shahara kuma mai tsanani an yi shi ne a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1561 a tsakiyar filin Kawanakajima, don haka ya kasance a tsakiyar filin Kawanakajima. da aka sani yakin Kawanakajima.Yaƙe-yaƙe ba su ƙare ba kuma Shingen ko Kenshin ba su kafa ikonsu akan filin Kawanakajima ba.Yakin Kawanakajima ya zama ɗaya daga cikin “tatsuniyoyin da aka fi so a tarihin sojan Jafananci”, abin koyi da kishin Japan da soyayya, waɗanda aka ambata a cikin adabin almara, bugu na katako, da fina-finai.

Iyalan Imagawa, Hojo, da Takeda sun hadu a haikalin Zentoku-ji a lardin Suruga kuma suka kafa yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya.Wani malami mai suna Taigen Sessai ne ya jagoranci zaman.Daimyo uku sun amince da kada su kai wa juna hari, tare da kulla yarjejeniyoyin tallafi da karfafa gwiwa idan ya cancanta.An yi wannan yarjejeniya ta aure guda uku - Hojo Ujimasa ya auri diyar Takeda Shingen (Obai-in), Imagawa Ujizane ya auri diyar Hojo Ujiyasu, kuma Takeda Yoshinobu ya riga ya auri diyar Imagawa Yoshimoto a shekara ta 1552, wanda hakan ya kara dankon zumunci a tsakanin. Takeda da Imagawa.Saboda wadannan yarjejeniyoyin, daimyo uku sun sami damar mai da hankali kan manufofinsu ba tare da fargabar kai hari ba.

Yakin Miyajima na 1555 shi ne kadai yakin da aka yi a tsibirin Miyajima mai alfarma;Ana ɗaukar dukan tsibirin a matsayin wurin bautar Shinto, kuma ba a yarda haihuwa ko mutuwa a tsibirin ba.An gudanar da bukukuwan tsarkakewa da yawa bayan yakin, don tsaftace wurin ibada da tsibirin daga gurbacewar mutuwa.Yakin Miyajima shi ne karon farko a yakin neman karbe ikon kabilar Uchi da lardin Aki, lardi mai matukar muhimmanci don kafa iko da yammacin Honshu.Ya kasance muhimmin mataki ga dangin Mōri wajen ɗaukar matsayi na farko a yammacin Japan, kuma ya tabbatar da martabar Mōri Motonari a matsayin mai dabara.

A cikin wannan yaƙin, sojojin dangin Oda waɗanda Oda Nobunaga ke jagoranta sun yi galaba a kan Imagawa Yoshimoto kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin yaƙi a zamanin Sengoku.Yaƙin Okehazama ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Japan.Kabilar Imagawa ta yi rauni sosai kuma nan da nan makwabta za su halaka su.Oda Nobunaga ya sami daraja sosai, kuma samurai da yawa da qananan yaƙi (ciki har da tsohon mai riƙe da Imagawa, Matsudaira Motoyasu, Tokugawa Ieyasu na gaba) sun yi alƙawari.

A cikin 1565, Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide ɗan Matsunaga Hisamichi da Miyoshi Yoshitsugu sun kewaye tarin gine-ginen da Yoshiteru ya zauna.Ba tare da wani taimako da ya zo cikin lokaci daga daimyōs da za su iya tallafa masa ba, an kashe Yoshiteru a wannan lamarin.Shekaru uku sun shuɗe kafin ɗan uwansa Ashikaga Yoshihide ya zama shōgun na goma sha huɗu.

Ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1568, Nobunaga ya shiga Kyoto, ya kori dangin Miyoshi, wanda ya goyi bayan 14th shogun kuma wanda ya gudu zuwa Settsu, kuma ya sanya Yoshiaki a matsayin 15th Shogun na Ashikaga Shogunate.Duk da haka, Nobunaga ya ƙi sunan mataimakin shogun (Kanrei), ko kowane nadi daga Yoshiaki, duk da cewa Nobunaga ya mutunta Sarkin Ogimachi.

Yaƙin Ishiyama Hongan-ji, wanda ya gudana daga 1570 zuwa 1580 a zamanin Sengoku Japan, yaƙin neman zaɓe ne na shekaru goma da ubangijin Oda Nobunaga ya yi akan wata hanyar sadarwa ta kagara, temples, da al'ummomin Ikko-ikki, wani yanki mai ƙarfi na Jōdo. Masu bin addinin Buddha na Shinshū da ƙauye suna adawa da mulkin samurai ajin.Ya ta'allaka ne a kan yunƙurin rushe cibiyar tsakiyar Ikki, babban sansanin cocin Ishiyama Hongan-ji, a cikin abin da yake a yau birnin Osaka.Yayin da Nobunaga da abokansa suka jagoranci kai hare-hare kan al'ummomin Ikki da kagara a lardunan da ke kusa, inda suka raunana tsarin goyon bayan Hongan-ji, wasu sojojinsa sun yi sansani a wajen Hongan-ji, suna tare kayayyakin da suke kaiwa ga sansanin tare da yin aikin leken asiri.

A cikin 1573, Duk da yake har yanzu shugaban gundumar Hata na Tosa, Ichijō Kanesada ba shi da farin jini kuma ya riga ya sha wahala daga wasu manyan masu riƙewa.Yin amfani da damar, Motochika bai ɓata lokaci ba ya yi maci a hedkwatar Ichijō a Nakamura, kuma Kanesada ya gudu zuwa Bungo, ya ci nasara.A cikin 1575, a yakin Shimantogawa (Yaƙin Watarigawa), ya ci nasara a kan iyalin Ichijo.A haka ya kai ga samun iko da lardin Tosa.Bayan da ya ci Tosa, Motochika ya juya arewa ya shirya don mamaye lardin Iyo.Ubangijin wannan lardin shi ne Kōno Michinao, ɗan daimyo wanda dangin Utsunomiya suka kore shi daga yankinsa, ya dawo ne kawai da taimakon dangin Mori mai ƙarfi.Duk da haka, da wuya Kono ya sake dogaro da irin wannan taimako yayin da Mori suka shiga yaƙi da Oda Nobunaga.Duk da haka, yaƙin neman zaɓe na Chosokabe a Iyo bai yi nasara ba.A cikin 1579, sojojin Chosokabe 7,000, wanda Kumu Yorinobu ke jagoranta, sun hadu da sojojin Doi Kiyonaga a yakin Mimaomote.A yakin da ya biyo baya, an kashe Kumu, aka yi galaba a kan sojojinsa, duk da cewa rashin bai wuce jinkiri ba.A shekara ta gaba, Motochika ya jagoranci wasu mutane 30,000 zuwa lardin Iyo, kuma ya tilasta wa Kono gudu zuwa lardin Bungo.Ba tare da tsangwama daga Mōri ko Ōtomo ba, Chosokabe yana da 'yanci don ci gaba, kuma a cikin 1582, ya ci gaba da kai hare-hare a lardin Awa kuma ya ci Sogo Masayasu da dangin Miyoshi a yakin Nakatomigawa.Daga baya, Motochika ya ci gaba zuwa lardin Sanuki ya ci Sengoku Hidehisa a yakin Hiketa.A shekara ta 1583, sojojin Chosokabe sun mamaye Awa da Sanuki.A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ya mika ikonsa ga dukkan tsibirin Shikoku, wanda ya sa burin Motochika na mulkin Shikoku ya zama gaskiya.

Yakin Mikatagahara, a ranar 25 ga Janairun 1573, ya kasance babban rikici a lokacin Sengoku na Japan tsakanin Takeda Shingen da Tokugawa Ieyasu a lardin Tōtōmi.Yaƙin Shingen na da nufin ƙalubalantar Oda Nobunaga da ci gaba zuwa Kyoto, ya nufi matsayin Ieyasu a Hamamatsu.Duk da cewa ya fi yawa, Ieyasu ya fuskanci sojojin Shingen 30,000 tare da mutanensa 11,000.Yakin ya ga sojojin Takeda suna amfani da tsarin gyorin (ma'aunin kifin), wanda ya mamaye layin Ieyasu tare da jerin tuhume-tuhume na sojan doki, wanda ya haifar da gagarumar nasara ga sojojin Tokugawa-Oda.Kafin yakin, Shingen ya kulla kawance kuma ya kama wurare masu mahimmanci, inda ya kafa matakin tura shi kudu.Ieyasu, a kan shawarar mashawartansa da abokansa, ya zaɓi ya fuskanci Shingen a Mikatagahara.Yaƙin ya fara ne tare da dakarun Tokugawa da farko suna adawa da hare-haren Takeda, amma daga ƙarshe, fifikon dabara na Takeda da fa'idar lambobi ya haifar da kusan halakar sojojin Ieyasu, wanda ya tilasta ja da baya.Duk da shan kayen da Ieyasu ya yi, ya janye dabarar da ya yi da kuma hare-haren da ya biyo baya, ciki har da wani hari da aka kai da daddare a sansanin Takeda, ya haifar da rudani a tsakanin 'yan Takeda, wanda ya tilastawa Shingen ya sake yin la'akari da ci gabansa.Hatsarin Hattori Hanzo a lokacin wannan yakin ya kara jinkirta sojojin Takeda.Abin da ya biyo bayan Mikatagahara ya nuna jajircewar Ieyasu da dakarunsa, duk kuwa da shan kashi mai tsanani.An dakatar da yakin Shingen saboda raunin da ya yi da mutuwarsa a watan Mayu 1573, tare da hana duk wani barazana ga yankunan Tokugawa.Yaƙin ya kasance babban misali na yaƙin zamanin Sengoku, wanda ke nuna yadda ake amfani da dabarun sojan doki da tasirin ja da baya da kai hari.

Takeda Katsuyori ya zama daimō na dangin Takeda.Katsuyori yana da buri kuma yana son ya ci gaba da gadon mahaifinsa.Ya ci gaba da ɗaukar garu na Tokugawa.Sai dai rundunar kawancen Tokugawa Ieyasu da Oda Nobunaga sun yi wa Takeda mugun rauni a yakin Nagashino.Katsuyori ya kashe kansa bayan yakin, kuma dangin Takeda ba su warke ba.

An lalata Ashikaga shogunate a ƙarshe a cikin 1573 lokacin da Nobunaga ya kori Ashikaga Yoshiaki daga Kyoto.Da farko, Yoshiaki ya gudu zuwa Shikoku.Bayan haka, ya nemi kuma ya sami kariya daga dangin Mōri a yammacin Japan.Daga baya, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ya bukaci Yoshiaki ya yarda da shi a matsayin ɗa da aka haifa da Ashikaga shōgun na 16, amma Yoshiaki ya ƙi.

A cikin 1574, Oda Nobunaga zai yi nasara a ƙarshe ya lalata Nagashima, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kagara na Ikkō-ikki, wanda ya kasance cikin manyan abokan gaba. a gaban hasumiya na katako na Ikki.Wannan katange da goyon bayan sojojin ruwa ya baiwa Nobunaga damar ƙwace garu na waje na Nakae da Yanagashima, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar sarrafa hanyar zuwa yammacin rukunin a karon farko. Mazajen Nobunaga sun gina katangar katako daga wannan katangar ta waje zuwa wancan, suna yankan. da Ikko-ikki daga waje gaba daya.An gina wani katafaren katako na katako sannan aka kunna wuta, wanda ya haifar da rugujewar katafaren katangar gaba daya;babu wanda ya tsira ko ya tsira.

Takeda Katsuyori ya kai hari gidan ne lokacin da Okudaira Sadamasa ya koma Tokugawa, kuma lokacin da aka gano ainihin makircinsa da Oga Yashiro na daukar Okazaki Castle, babban birnin Mikawa.Ƙwarewar amfani da Nobunaga na amfani da bindigogi don kayar da dabarun yaƙin Takeda sau da yawa ana ambatonsa a matsayin sauyi a yakin Japan;mutane da yawa sun ambata shi a matsayin yaƙin Japan na “zamani” na farko.

An yi yakin Tedorigawa a kusa da kogin Tedori a lardin Kaga na kasar Japan a shekara ta 1577, tsakanin sojojin Oda Nobunaga da Uesugi Kenshin.Kenshin ya yaudari Nobunaga ya kaddamar da harin gaba a fadin Tedorigawa kuma ya ci shi.Bayan sun yi asarar maza 1,000, Oda ya janye daga kudu.An ƙaddara wannan ya zama babban yaƙi na ƙarshe na Kenshin.

Mutuwar ta haifar da gwagwarmayar ikon gida, tare da sakamakon kusan shekaru goma da aka kwashe ana gwabzawa a Echigo tsakanin 1578-1587, yawanci aka raba zuwa "Otate Disturbance" (1578-1582) da "Tawayen Shibata" (1582-1587).

Kabilar Mori sun yi hasarar babban gininsu a Miki.A lokacin, kewayen ya fara yin la'akari da yardar Nobunaga.Yawancin abokan Ikki sun riga sun kasance a cikin sansanin tare da su, don haka ba su da wanda zai yi kira ga taimako.Ikki karkashin jagorancin Shimozuma Nakayuki, daga karshe masu tsaron sun kusa rasa harsashi da abinci, Abbot Kosa ya gudanar da taro tare da takwarorinsa bayan ya samu wasikar Nasiha ta hannun Imperial Messenger a watan Afrilu.Dan Kosa ya mika wuya bayan ‘yan makonni.A ƙarshe yaƙin ya ƙare a watan Agusta na shekara ta 1580. Nobunaga ya ceci rayukan da yawa daga cikin masu tsaron gida, ciki har da Shimozuma Nakayuki, amma ya kona kagara har ƙasa.Bayan shekaru uku, Toyotomi Hideyoshi zai fara ginin a wannan wuri, yana gina Osaka Castle, wanda aka gina shi a cikin karni na 20.

Lamarin da ya faru na Honnō-ji shine kisan Oda Nobunaga a haikalin Honnō-ji a Kyoto a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1582. Janar Akechi Mitsuhide ya ci amanar Nobunaga a lokacin yakin neman hada karfi da karfe aJapan karkashin ikonsa.Mitsuhide ya yi wa Nobunaga ba tare da kariya ba a Honnō-ji da babban dansa Oda Nobutada a fadar Nijō wanda ya haifar da duka biyun aikata seppuku.

Rikicin Tenshō-Jingo tarin yaƙe-yaƙe ne da tsayawa tsakanin Hōjō, Uesugi, da Tokugawa bayan mutuwar Oda Nobunaga .An fara kamfen ne da Hojo suka fatattaki sojojin Oda da ke karkashin Takigawa Kazumasu.Hōjō ya yi nasarar kame gidan Komoro, inda ya ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin Da Dodo Masashige.Suka kara matsawa cikin Kai, suka kama tare da sake gina Kasuwar Misaka yayin da suka tunkari Ieyasu, wanda ya yi kutse ta hanyar shigar da tsoffin jami'an Takeda cikin sojojinsa.Takigawa Kazumasu ya yi rashin nasara a kan sojojin Hōjō da suka mamaye a yakin Kannagawa kuma a ranar 9 ga Yuli, Masayuki ya koma bangaren Hōjō.A halin da ake ciki dai dakarun Uesugi sun mamaye arewacin Shinano.Dakarun biyu sun yi karo da juna a Kawanakajima a ranar 12 ga Yuli, amma an kaucewa fada kai tsaye yayin da sojojin Hōjō suka juya baya suka nufi kudu zuwa lardin Kai, wanda kuma sojojin Tokugawa suka mamaye.A wani lokaci, dangin Hōjō sun matso kusa da iko da yawancin lardin Shinano, amma Masayuki ya taimaki Yoda Nobushige, wani ubangidan gida wanda ya yi tsayayya da ci gaban Hōjō a Shinano kuma yana tuntuɓar Tokugawa Ieyasu.Daga nan sai ya koma bangaren Tokugawa a ranar 25 ga Satumba. Da yake fuskantar wannan cin amana kwatsam, Hōjō Ujinao ya ga matsayinsa a cikin rikicin ya raunana kuma ya yanke shawarar kulla yarjejeniya da kawance da kabilar Tokugawa, wadda aka amince da ita a ranar 29 ga Oktoba.Wannan taron ya nuna ƙarshen rikicin wanda ya ɗauki kusan watanni 5 bayan mutuwar Nobunaga.

A cikin lamarin Honnō-ji, Akechi Mitsuhide, mai riƙe da Oda Nobunaga, ya kai wa Nobunaga hari yayin da yake hutawa a Honnō-ji, kuma ya tilasta masa yin seppuku.Daga nan Mitsuhide ya karɓi iko da ikon Nobunaga a kewayen yankin Kyoto.Bayan kwana goma sha uku, sojojin Oda karkashin Toyotomi Hideyoshi sun hadu da Mitsuhide a Yamazaki suka ci shi, suka rama wa ubangijinsa (Nobunaga) kuma ya dauki iko da ikon Nobunaga ga kansa.

Yin aiki tare da ’yan’uwansa Yoshihiro, Toshihisa, da Iehisa, ya ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman haɗewar Kyūshū.Tun daga shekara ta 1572 tare da nasara a kan dangin Itō a yakin Kizaki da Siege na Takabaru a 1576, Yoshihisa ya ci gaba da cin nasara.A shekara ta 1578, ya yi nasara a kan kabilar Omomo a yakin Mimigawa, ko da yake bai ci yankinsu ba.Daga baya, a cikin 1581, Yoshihisa ya ɗauki katangar Minamata tare da rundunar mutane 115,000.A farkon 1584, ya yi nasara a yakin Okitanawate da dangin Ryūzōji kuma ya ci Aso dangin.A tsakiyar shekara ta 1584, dangin Shimazu ne suka mallaki;Chikugo, Chikuzen, Hizen, Higo, Hyūga, Osumi, da Satsuma, mafi yawan Kyūshū ban da yankin Ōtomo da haɗin kai shine manufa mai yuwuwa.

Kamar Nobunaga a gabansa, Hideyoshi bai taba samun taken shogun ba.Maimakon haka, ya shirya ya karɓe kansa ta hanyar Konoe Sakihisa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na dangin Fujiwara kuma ya sami gadon sarautar manyan kotuna Chancellor (Daijō-daijin), ciki har da, a cikin 1585, babban matsayi na Imperial Regent (kampaku). ).A cikin 1586, Kotun Imperial ta ba Hideyoshi sabon sunan dangi Toyotomi (maimakon Fujiwara).

A watan Yuni, 1585, Hideyoshi ya tara wata katafariyar runduna ta mazaje 113,000 don mamaye Shikoku ya raba su kashi uku.Na farko a karkashin dan uwansa Hashiba Hidenaga da dan uwansa Hashiba Hidetsugu, ya kunshi mutane 60,000, kuma suka afkawa lardunan Awa da Tosa, suna zuwa Shikoku ta tsibirin Akashi.

Rundunar ta biyu kuma ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Ukita Hideie, ta kunshi mutane 23,000, ta kuma kai farmaki kan lardin Sanuki.

Rundunar ta uku ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Mōri "Koguna Biyu", Kobayakawa Takakage da Kikkawa Motoharu, sun ƙunshi mutane 30,000, kuma sun ci gaba da zuwa lardin Iyo.Gabaɗaya, ya ɗauki manyan jiragen ruwa 600 da ƙananan jiragen ruwa 103 don jigilar sojojin Hideyoshi a kan tekun Seto Inland Sea zuwa Shikoku.

A watan Agusta, mamayewar Hideyoshi ya ƙare a kewayen Ichinomiya Castle, tare da kusan mutane 40,000 a ƙarƙashin Hidenaga sun kewaye gidan na tsawon kwanaki 26.Hidenaga yayi nasarar lalata tushen ruwa na IchinomiyaTare da mika wuya na gidan, Chosokabe Motochika da kansa ya mika wuya

Yaƙin Kyūshū na 1586–1587 wani ɓangare ne na yaƙin neman zaɓe na Toyotomi Hideyoshi wanda ya nemi mamaye Japan a ƙarshen lokacin Sengoku.Bayan da ya mamaye yawancin Honsū da Shikoku, Hideyoshi ya mai da hankalinsa zuwa kudu maso gabashin manyan tsibiran Japan, Kyūshū, a cikin 1587.

A cikin 1588, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, da ya zama kampaku ko "sarauta mai mulkin", ya ba da umarnin fara farautar takobi;Hideyoshi, kamar Nobunaga, ya nemi tabbatar da rarrabuwa a cikin tsarin aji, yana musun makaman gama gari yayin da ya ba su izini ga manyan mutane, rukunin samurai.Bugu da kari, farautar takobin Toyotomi, kamar na Nobunaga, an yi shi ne don hana tayar da kayar baya da kuma hana abokan gabansa makamai.Toyotomi ya yi iƙirarin cewa za a narke makaman da aka kwace kuma za a yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar babban hoton Buddha don gidan sufi na Asuka-dera a Nara.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi ya kayar da kabilar Hojō, wanda ya hada Japan a karkashin mulkinsa.Kage na uku na Odawara shine matakin farko a yakin neman zaben Toyotomi Hideyoshi na kawar da kabilar Hojo a matsayin barazana ga ikonsa.Tokugawa Ieyasu, ɗaya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin Hideyoshi, an bai wa ƙasashen Hojo.Ko da yake Hideyoshi ba zai iya yin hasashe ba a lokacin, wannan zai zama babban tsauni ga ƙoƙarin Tokugawa na cin nasara da ofishin Shōgun.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi ne ya kaddamar da hare-haren da nufin mamaye yankin Koriya da kasar Sin, wadanda daular Joseon da Ming suka yi.Nan da nan Japan ta yi nasarar mamaye babbanyankin Koriya ta Kudu , amma gudummawar da sojojin Ming suka bayar, da kuma katsewar jiragen ruwan Jafanawa da ke gabar tekun yamma da kudancin da sojojin ruwan Joseon suka yi, ya tilasta janye sojojin Japan daga Pyongyang da kuma lardunan arewa da ke kudu a Busan da yankuna na kusa.Bayan haka, tare da rundunonin salihai (Rundunar farar hula na Joseon) suka kaddamar da yakin neman zabe a kan Japanawa da kuma samar da matsalolin da suka kawo cikas ga bangarorin biyu, ba su iya kai farmakin nasara ko samun wani yanki na gaba ba, wanda ya haifar da turmutsutsun soji.Kashi na farko na mamayewar ya kasance daga 1592 zuwa 1596, kuma ya biyo bayan tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin Japan da Ming tsakanin 1596 da 1597.

Ba tare da barin magaji nagari ba, an sake jefa ƙasar cikin rudanin siyasa, kuma Tokugawa Ieyasu ya yi amfani da damar.A lokacin mutuwarsa, Toyotomi ya nada ƙungiyar manyan sarakunan Japan - Tokugawa, Maeda Toshie, Ukita Hideie, Uesugi Kagekatsu, da Mōri Terumoto - don su yi mulki a matsayin majalisar wakilai biyar har sai dansa Hideyori, ya girma.An sami zaman lafiya marar daɗi har mutuwar Maeda a shekara ta 1599. Bayan haka wasu manyan mutane, musamman Ishida Mitsunari, sun zargi Tokugawa da rashin aminci ga gwamnatin Toyotomi.Wannan ya haifar da rikicin da ya kai ga yakin Sekigahara.

Yakin Sekigahara wani gagarumin yaki ne a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1600 a karshen zamanin Sengoku.Dakarun Tokugawa Ieyasu ne suka yi wannan yakin da kawancen 'yan kabilar Toyotomi masu biyayya a karkashin Ishida Mitsunari, wadanda da dama daga cikinsu sun sauya sheka kafin ko a lokacin yakin, wanda ya kai ga nasarar Tokugawa.Yaƙin Sekigahara shi ne yaƙi mafi girma na tarihin feudal na Japan kuma galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi mahimmanci.Rashin shan kashi na Toyotomi ya kai ga kafa Tokugawa shogunate.Tokugawa Ieyasu ya ɗauki ƙarin shekaru uku don ƙarfafa matsayinsa na ikonsa akan dangin Toyotomi da daimō daban-daban, amma yakin Sekigahara ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon farar hula na Tokugawa .

Tokugawa Ieyasu ne ya kafa Tokugawa shogunate bayan nasara a yakin Sekigahara, wanda ya kawo karshen yakin basasa na zamanin Sengoku bayan rushewar Ashikaga shogunate.Ieyasu ya zama shōgun, kuma dangin Tokugawa sun mallaki Japan daga Edo Castle a gabashin birnin Edo (Tokyo) tare da sarakunan daimō na ajin samurai.Wannan lokacin idan an san tarihin Jafananci da lokacin Edo .Tokugawa shogunate ya shirya al'ummar Japan a ƙarƙashin tsauraran tsarin ajin Tokugawa tare da haramta yawancin baƙi a ƙarƙashin manufofin keɓancewa na Sakoku don haɓaka zaman lafiyar siyasa.Tokugawa shoguns sun mallaki Japan a cikin tsarin feudal, tare da kowane daimyō yana gudanar da han (yankin feudal), kodayake har yanzu ana tsara ƙasar a matsayin lardunan sarauta.A karkashin Tokugawa shogunate, Japan ta sami saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziki da haɓaka birane, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka ajin 'yan kasuwa da al'adun Ukiyo.

Siege na Osaka jerin yaƙe-yaƙe ne da Tokugawa suka yi a kan dangin Toyotomi, kuma ya ƙare a halakar dangin.An raba shi zuwa matakai biyu (kamfen na lokacin sanyi da yaƙin bazara), kuma yana dawwama daga 1614 zuwa 1615, kewayen ya kawo ƙarshen babbar babbar adawa ta ƙarshe da aka kafa ta shogunate.Ƙarshen rikicin wani lokaci ana kiransa Genna Armistice (元和偃武, Genna Enbu), saboda an canza sunan zamanin daga Keichō zuwa Genna nan da nan bayan kewaye.

Lokacin ya ƙare da jerin gwanayen yaƙi guda uku - Oda Nobunaga , Toyotomi Hideyoshi, da Tokugawa Ieyasu - waɗanda a hankali suka haɗa Japan.Bayan nasarar karshe da Tokugawa Ieyasu ya samu a kewayen Osaka a shekara ta 1615, Japan ta zauna sama da shekaru 200 na zaman lafiya a karkashin Tokugawa shogunate .