Yakin Indo-Pakistan na 1947-1948, wanda kuma aka fi sani da yakin Kashmir na farko, shi ne babban rikici na farko tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan bayan da suka zama kasashe masu cin gashin kai.Ya kasance a tsakiya a kusa da masarautar Jammu da Kashmir.Jammu da Kashmir, kafin 1815, sun ƙunshi ƙananan jihohi a ƙarƙashin mulkin Afganistan kuma daga baya ƙarƙashin ikon Sikh bayan faduwar Mughals .Yaƙin Anglo-Sikh na Farko (1845-46) ya kai ga sayar da yankin zuwa Gulab Singh, wanda ya kafa ƙasa mai sarauta a ƙarƙashin Burtaniya Raj .Rabe-raben Indiya a 1947, wanda ya haifar da Indiya da Pakistan, ya haifar da tashin hankali da ɗimbin motsi na al'umma bisa tushen addini.Yakin dai ya fara ne da dakarun Jammu da Kashmir da kuma dakarun sa-kai na kabilanci.Maharaja na Jammu da Kashmir, Hari Singh, ya fuskanci tayar da kayar baya kuma ya rasa iko da sassan masarautarsa.Mayakan kabilanci na Pakistan sun shiga jihar a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1947, suna ƙoƙarin kama Srinagar.Hari Singh ya nemi taimako daga Indiya, wanda aka bayar bisa yanayin shigar jihar Indiya.Maharaja Hari Singh da farko ya zaɓi kada ya shiga Indiya ko Pakistan.Babban taron kasa, babbar rundunar siyasa a Kashmir, ta fi son shiga Indiya, yayin da taron musulmi a Jammu ya fifita Pakistan.Maharaja daga ƙarshe ya yarda da Indiya, shawarar da mamayewar kabilanci da tawayen cikin gida suka yi tasiri.Daga nan aka kai sojojin Indiya ta jirgin sama zuwa Srinagar.Bayan da jihar ta shiga Indiya, rikicin ya ga hannun sojojin Indiya da Pakistan kai tsaye.Yankunan rikice-rikice sun karu a kusa da abin da daga baya ya zama Line of Control, tare da tsagaita wuta a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1949.Ayyukan soji daban-daban kamar Operation Gulmarg na Pakistan da jigilar sojojin Indiya zuwa Srinagar sun nuna yakin.Jami'an Biritaniya da ke ba da umarni a bangarorin biyu sun ci gaba da tsare hanya.Shigar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kai ga tsagaita bude wuta da kuma kudurori na baya-bayan nan da ke da nufin cimma matsaya, wadanda ba su taba faruwa ba.Yakin dai ya kawo karshe cikin rashin jituwar da babu wani bangare da ya samu gagarumar nasara, ko da yake Indiya ta ci gaba da rike mafi yawan yankunan da ake takaddama a kai.Rikicin ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna na Jammu da Kashmir, wanda ya kafa harsashin rikice-rikicen Indo-Pakistan na gaba.Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa wata kungiya da za ta sanya ido a kan tsagaita bude wuta, kuma yankin ya ci gaba da zama wani batu na takaddama a dangantakar Indo da Pakistan da ta biyo baya.Yakin yana da gagarumin tasiri na siyasa a Pakistan kuma ya kafa fagen juyin mulkin soja da rikice-rikice a nan gaba.Yaƙin Indo-Pakistan na 1947-1948 ya kafa misali ga sarƙaƙƙiya kuma sau da yawa dangantaka tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan, musamman game da yankin Kashmir.