MasarautarMamluk Sultanate , wacce ke mulkin Masar, Levant, da Hejaz daga tsakiyar 13th zuwa farkon ƙarni na 16 AZ, jiha ce da ke ƙarƙashin rundunar sojan Mamluks (sojojin ƴancin bayi) waɗanda wani sarki ke jagoranta.An kafa Masarautar a cikin 1250 tare da kifar da daular Ayyubid , an raba Masarautar zuwa lokaci biyu: Turkic ko Bahri (1250-1382) da Circassian ko Burji (1382-1517), suna da sunan kabilun Mamluks masu mulki.Da farko, sarakunan Mamluk daga rundunar Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub (r. 1240-1249) suka karbe mulki a shekara ta 1250. Musamman sun yi galaba akan Mongols a shekara ta 1260 karkashin Sultan Qutuz da Baybars, suna duba fadadasu zuwa kudu.A karkashin Baybars, Qalawun (r. 1279-1290), da al-Ashraf Khalil (r. 1290-1293), Mamluks sun fadada yankinsu, suna cin nasara a jihohin Crusader , suna fadada zuwa Makuria, Cyrenaica, Hejaz, da kudancin Anatoliya.Kolin Sarkin Musulmi ya kasance a zamanin mulkin al-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1293-1341), sai kuma rigingimu na cikin gida da mulki ya koma manyan sarakuna.A al'adance, Mamluks suna daraja wallafe-wallafe da ilimin taurari, suna kafa ɗakunan karatu masu zaman kansu a matsayin alamomin matsayi, tare da ragowar da ke nuna dubban littattafai.Zaman Burji ya fara ne da juyin mulkin sarki Barquq a shekara ta 1390, wanda ke nuna raguwa yayin da ikon Mamluk ya raunana saboda mamayewa, tawaye, da bala'o'i.Sultan Barsbay (1422-1438) yayi ƙoƙarin farfado da tattalin arziki, gami da sarrafa kasuwanci da Turai.Daular Burji ta fuskanci rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, wanda ke da gajerun sarakuna da rikice-rikice, ciki har da yaƙe-yaƙe da Timur Lenk da mamaye Cyprus.Rarrabuwar siyasarsu ta hana turjiya da Daular Usmaniyya , wanda ya kai ga mamaye Masar karkashin mulkin Ottoman Sultan Selim I a shekara ta 1517. Daular Usmaniyya ta rike ajin Mamluk a matsayin masu mulki a Masar, inda suka mayar da shi tsakiyar lokacin daular Usmaniyya, duk da cewa ta kasance karkashin vassalage.