Yakin Faransa a Masar da Siriya

Tunanin mayar daMasarautar Masar a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ya kasance ana tattaunawa tun lokacin da François Baron de Tott ya ɗauki aikin sirri ga Levant a cikin 1777 don tantance yiwuwarsa.Rahoton Baron de Tott ya yi kyau, amma ba a dauki matakin gaggawa ba.Duk da haka, Masar ta zama batun muhawara tsakanin Taleyrand da Napoleon, wanda ya ci gaba a cikin wasiku a lokacin yakin Italiya na Napoleon .A farkon shekara ta 1798, Bonaparte ya ba da shawarar wani balaguron soji don kwace Masar.A cikin wasiƙar da ya aike wa littafin, ya ba da shawarar cewa hakan zai kare muradun kasuwancin Faransa, da kai hari ga kasuwancin Biritaniya, da kuma gurgunta hanyoyin da Birtaniyya ke bi a Indiya da Indiyawa ta Gabas, tunda Masar tana da kyau kan hanyoyin kasuwanci zuwa waɗannan wuraren.Bonaparte ya yi fatan kafa kasancewar Faransa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, tare da kyakkyawan mafarkin dangantawa da abokin Faransa Tipu Sultan, mai mulkin Mysore a Indiya.Kamar yadda Faransa ba a shirye don kai hari kan Burtaniya kanta kanta ba, Directory ya yanke shawarar shiga tsakani a kaikaice kuma ya haifar da "tashar ruwa guda biyu" da ke haɗa Bahar Maliya zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum, tana mai nuna mashigin Suez Canal.A lokacin, Masar ta kasance lardin Ottoman tun shekara ta 1517, amma a yanzu ta fita daga ikon Ottoman kai tsaye, kuma ta kasance cikin rikici, tare da rashin jituwa tsakanin manyan masu mulkina Mamluk .A cewar wani rahoto na 13 ga Fabrairu na Talleyrand, "Bayan mamaye da kuma karfafa Masar, za mu aika da sojojin 15,000 daga Suez zuwa Sultanate na Mysore, don shiga sojojin Tipu Sultan kuma su kori turawan Ingila."Littafin ya amince da shirin a watan Maris, kodayake girmansa da tsadar sa ya damu.Sun ga cewa zai kawar da Napoleon mai farin jini kuma mai kishi daga tsakiyar mulki, ko da yake wannan dalili ya daɗe a ɓoye.

Jita-jita ta zama ruwan dare yayin da sojoji 40,000 da ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa 10,000 suka taru a tashoshin ruwan Bahar Rum na Faransa.An tara manyan jiragen ruwa a Toulon: jiragen ruwa 13 na layin, jiragen ruwa 14, da jigilar kaya 400.Don gujewa tsangwama daga jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya karkashin Nelson, an boye makasudin tafiyar.Rundunar a Toulon ta kasance tare da squadrons daga Genoa , Civitavecchia da Bastia kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin umarnin Admiral Brueys da Contre-amirals Villeneuve, Du Chayla, Decrès da Ganteaume.Bonaparte ya isa Toulon a ranar 9 ga Mayu, yana masauki tare da Benoît Georges de Najac, jami'in da ke kula da shirya jiragen ruwa.

Lokacin da jirgin Napoleon ya isa Malta, Napoleon ya bukaci Knights na Malta ya ba da damar jiragensa su shiga tashar jiragen ruwa kuma su dauki ruwa da kayayyaki.Grand Master von Hompesch ya amsa cewa jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje biyu ne kawai za a ba su izinin shiga tashar a lokaci guda.A karkashin wannan ƙuntatawa, sake dawo da jiragen ruwa na Faransa zai ɗauki makonni, kuma zai kasance mai rauni ga jirgin ruwa na Birtaniya na Admiral Nelson.Don haka Napoleon ya ba da umarnin mamaye Malta.Juyin Juya Halin Faransa ya rage yawan kuɗin shiga na Knights da ikon su na yin tsayin daka.Rabin Knights sun kasance Faransanci, kuma yawancin waɗannan jarumawan sun ƙi yin yaƙi.Sojojin Faransa sun sauka a Malta da maki bakwai a safiyar ranar 11 ga watan Yuni.Janar Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers ya saukar da sojoji da igwa a yammacin babban tsibirin Malta, a karkashin harbin manyan bindigogi daga katangar Malta.Sojojin Faransa sun fuskanci turjiya ta farko amma sun matsa gaba.Sojojin da ba su da shiri na Knights a yankin, wanda adadinsu ya kai kusan 2,000, sun sake haduwa.Faransawa sun ci gaba da kai harin.Bayan wani kazamin fadan bindiga da ya dauki tsawon sa'o'i ashirin da hudu, akasarin sojojin Knights a yamma sun mika wuya.Napoleon, a lokacin zamansa a Malta, ya zauna a Palazzo Parisio a Valletta.Napoleon ya bude tattaunawa.Da yake fuskantar manyan sojojin Faransa da kuma asarar yammacin Malta, von Hompesch ya mika wuya ga babban sansanin Valletta.

Napoleon ya bar Malta zuwaMasar .Bayan nasarar ganowa da rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal na tsawon kwanaki goma sha uku, jirgin yana gaban Alexandria inda ya sauka a ranar 1 ga Yuli, kodayake shirin Napoleon ya kasance a wani wuri daban.A daren 1 ga watan Yuli, Bonaparte wanda aka sanar da cewa Iskandariya ya yi niyyar yi masa turjiya, ya garzaya don samun karfin tuwo a bakin teku ba tare da jiran makami ko mahayan dawakai ba, inda ya zarce zuwa Iskandariyya a kan 4,000 zuwa 5,000. maza.Da karfe 2 na safe, 2 ga watan Yuli, ya tashi tafiya cikin ginshiƙai uku, a hagu, Menou ya kai hari ga "gangan triangular", inda ya sami raunuka bakwai, yayin da Kléber ke tsakiyar, inda ya sami harsashi a goshi. amma ya samu rauni ne kawai, kuma Louis André Bon a dama ya kai hari a kofar birnin.Koraim Pasha da mutane 500 ne suka kare Alexandria.Sai dai bayan wani harbi da aka yi a birnin, masu tsaron bayan sun yi kasa a gwiwa suka gudu.Lokacin da aka kori dukan sojojin balaguron balaguro, Admiral Brueys ya karɓi umarni ya ɗauki rundunar zuwa Aboukir Bay kafin ya ɗaga rundunar yaƙi a tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Alexandria idan zai yiwu ko kai ta Corfu.Waɗannan matakan kiyayewa sun kasance masu mahimmanci saboda zuwan jiragen ruwa na Biritaniya, waɗanda aka riga aka gani a kusa da Alexandria sa'o'i 24 kafin zuwan sojojin Faransa.

Sojojin Faransa, karkashin Napoleon Bonaparte, sun sami gagarumar nasara a kan sojojinMamluk na gida, tare da shafe kusan dukkanin sojojin Ottoman da keMasar .Yaƙin ne inda Napoleon ya yi amfani da dabarar murabba'in yanki don yin tasiri sosai.Aiwatar da brigades na Faransa cikin waɗannan ɗimbin gyare-gyare na rectangular sun yi ta mayar da tuhume-tuhumen dawaki da Mamluks suka yi.A cikin duka Faransawa 300 da kusan Mamluks 6,000 aka kashe.Yakin ya haifar da dimbin labarai da zane-zane.Nasarar ta rufe mamayar da Faransa ta yi wa Masar yadda ya kamata yayin da Murad Bey ya ceto ragowar sojojinsa, cikin rudani da gudu zuwa Upper Masar.Rikicin Faransa ya kai kusan 300, amma asarar Ottoman da Mamluk sun haura dubunnan.Napoleon ya shiga birnin Alkahira bayan yakin kuma ya kafa sabuwar karamar hukuma karkashin kulawar sa.Yakin ya fallasa koma bayan daular Usmaniyya ta soja da ta siyasa a tsawon karnin da ya gabata, musamman idan aka kwatanta da karfin Faransa.Rundunar Dupuy ta bi abokan gaba da aka fatattake, da daddare suka shiga birnin Alkahira, wadda beys Mourad da Ibrahim suka yi watsi da ita.A ranar 22 ga Yuli, manyan mashahuran Alkahira sun zo Giza don ganawa da Bonaparte kuma suka miƙa masa birnin.

Abubuwan jigilar kayayyaki sun koma Faransa, amma rundunar sojojin ta tsaya tare da tallafawa sojojin da ke bakin teku.Sojojin Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin Horatio Nelson sun shafe makonni suna neman jiragen ruwan Faransa a banza.Jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya ba su same shi a cikin lokaci don hana saukar jiragen ruwa aMasar ba , amma a ranar 1 ga Agusta Nelson ya gano jiragen ruwan Faransa da ke cikin wani wuri mai karfi na tsaro a Bay na Abukir.Faransawa sun yi imanin cewa a bude suke don kai hari a gefe guda kawai, ɗayan kuma yana kariya daga bakin teku.A lokacin yakin kogin Nilu sojojin Burtaniya da suka iso karkashin Horatio Nelson sun yi nasarar zame rabin jiragensu a tsakanin kasa da layin Faransa, ta haka suka rika kai farmaki daga bangarorin biyu.A cikin 'yan sa'o'i 11 daga cikin 13 na Faransa na layin da 2 daga cikin 4 na Faransanci an kama ko lalata;sauran jiragen ruwa guda hudu sun gudu.Wannan ya baci burin Bonaparte na ƙarfafa matsayin Faransa a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, kuma a maimakon haka ya sanya shi gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya.

Bayan shan kayen da sojojin ruwa suka yi a Aboukir, yakin Bonaparte ya kasance a kasa.Har yanzu sojojinsa sun yi nasarar ƙarfafa iko aMasar , ko da yake sun fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula na kishin ƙasa akai-akai, kuma Napoleon ya fara zama cikakken mai mulkin Masar.A wani yunƙuri da bai yi nasara ba na samun goyon bayan al'ummar Masar, Bonaparte ya fitar da sanarwar da ta jefa shi a matsayin mai 'yantar da jama'a daga zaluncin Ottoman daMamluk , yana mai yaba ka'idojin Musulunci da kuma da'awar abokantaka tsakanin Faransa da Daular Usmaniyya duk kuwa da tsoma bakin Faransa. jihar rabuwa.

Rashin gamsuwa da Faransawa ya haifar da tashin hankalin mutanen Alkahira.Yayin da Bonaparte ke tsohon birnin Alkahira, al'ummar birnin sun fara yada makamai zuwa ga juna tare da karfafa guraren kagara, musamman a Masallacin Al-Azhar.Faransa ta mayar da martani ta hanyar kafa manyan bindigogi a Citadel tare da harba su a yankunan da ke dauke da dakarun 'yan tawaye.Da daddare ne sojojin Faransa suka zagaya birnin Alkahira inda suka lalata duk wani shinge da kagara da suka ci karo da su.Ba da dadewa ba aka fara tunkarar ‘yan tawayen da karfin sojojin Faransa, inda a hankali suka rasa iko da yankunansu na birnin.Komawa cikin cikakken ikon Alkahira, Bonaparte ya nemi marubuta da masu tada fitina.An yanke wa shehunai da dama tare da masu fada aji daban-daban hukuncin daurin rai da rai, aka kuma kashe su.Domin ya gama hukunta shi, an saka haraji mai yawa a kan birnin kuma aka maye gurbinsa da dian garin da hukumar sojoji.

A halin da ake ciki, Ottomans a Konstantinoful (Istanbul na yau) sun sami labarin halakar sojojin Faransa a Aboukir kuma sun yi imani cewa wannan ya kawo ƙarshen Bonaparte da balaguron da ya makale aMasar .Sultan Selim na uku ya yanke shawarar kai yaki da Faransa, kuma ya aika da sojoji biyu zuwa Masar.Runduna ta farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yezzar Pasha ta tashi da sojoji dubu goma sha biyu (12,000);amma an ƙarfafa shi da sojoji daga Damascus, Aleppo, Iraki (maza 10,000), da Urushalima (maza 8,000).Runduna ta biyu, karkashin jagorancin Mustafa Pasha, ta fara a Rhodes tare da sojoji kimanin dubu takwas.Ya kuma san zai sami sojoji kusan 42,000 daga Albaniya, Konstantinoful, Asiya Ƙarama, da kuma Girka.Daular Usmaniyya ta shirya kai hare-hare guda biyu kan birnin Alkahira: daga Syria, da ke hamadar El Salheya-Bilbeis-Al Khankah, da kuma daga Rhodes ta hanyar saukar ruwa a yankin Aboukir ko kuma tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Damietta.

A cikin Janairu 1799, a lokacin balaguron ruwa, Faransawa sun sami labarin ƙungiyoyin Ottoman masu adawa da cewa Jezzar ya kwace katangar hamada na El-Arish mai tazarar kilomita 16 (10 mi) daga iyakar Siriya daMasar , wanda shi ne ke kula da tsaro.Tabbas yakin da Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya ya kusa, kuma ba zai iya karewa daga sojojin Ottoman ba, Bonaparte ya yanke shawarar cewa mafi kyawun tsaronsa shi ne ya fara kai musu hari a Siriya, inda nasara za ta ba shi lokaci mai tsawo don shiryawa da Ottoman. sojojin a Rhodes.Kawayen na Jaffa wani yunkuri ne na soji tsakanin sojojin Faransa karkashin Napoleon Bonaparte da dakarun Ottoman karkashin Ahmed al-Jazzar.A ranar 3 ga Maris, 1799, Faransawa sun mamaye birnin Jaffa, wanda ke karkashin ikon Ottoman.An yi yakin daga ranar 3 zuwa 7 ga Maris 1799. A ranar 7 ga Maris, sojojin Faransa sun yi nasarar kwace birnin.A halin da ake ciki kuma, annobar cutar da rashin tsafta ta haifar a hedkwatar Faransa da ke Ramla ta yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan al’ummar yankin da ma sojojin Faransa baki daya.Kamar yadda kuma ya ba da shawarar a lokacin da aka kewaye Acre, a jajibirin ja da baya daga Siriya-Palestine Napoleon ya ba da shawara ga likitocin sojojinsa (wanda Desgenettes ke jagoranta), cewa sojojin da ba su da lafiya wadanda ba za a iya fitar da su ba ya kamata a ba su kashi mai mutuwa. laudanum, amma sun tilasta masa ya bar tunanin.

Sifen Acre na 1799 wani hari ne na Faransa wanda bai yi nasara ba na birnin Acre na Ottoman (yanzu Akko a cikin Isra'ila ta zamani) kuma shine juzu'i na mamayewar Napoleon akanMasar da Siriya, tare da yakin kogin Nilu.Wannan shi ne karo na biyu na dabara Napoleon a cikin aikinsa, shekaru uku a baya an ci shi a yakin Bassano na biyu .Sakamakon gazawar da aka yi masa, Napoleon Bonaparte ya ja da baya bayan watanni biyu ya koma Masar.

An yi yakin Dutsen Tabor ne a ranar 16 ga Afrilun 1799, tsakanin sojojin Faransa da Napoleon Bonaparte ya ba da umarni da Janar Jean-Baptiste Kléber, da sojojin Ottoman karkashin Abdullah Pasha al-Azm, mai mulkin Damascus.Yakin ya samo asali ne sakamakon kewaye Acre, a matakin karshe na yakin Faransa aMasar da Siriya.Da jin an aike da sojojin Turkiyya dana Mamluk daga Damascus zuwa Acre, da nufin tilastawa Faransa tada kayar baya a Acre, sai Janar Bonaparte ya aika da tawagarsa domin gano shi.Janar Kléber ya jagoranci wani jami'in tsaro na gaba da gaba gaɗi ya yanke shawarar haɗa sojojin Turkiyya mafi girma na 35,000 a kusa da Dutsen Tabor, inda ya yi nasarar dakatar da shi har sai Napoleon ya kori rundunar Janar Louis André Bon na mutane 2,000 a cikin kewayawa kuma ya kama Turkawa gaba daya da mamaki. a bayansu.Sakamakon yakin ya ga sojojin Faransa da ba su da yawa sun yi sanadin mutuwar dubban mutane tare da tarwatsa sauran dakarun pasha na Damascus, wanda ya tilasta musu yin watsi da fatansu na sake mamaye Masar tare da barin Napoleon ya sami 'yanci don ci gaba da kewayen Acre.

Napoleon ya ba da umarnin janyewa daga kewayen birnin Acre saboda annoba da ta mamaye sojojin Faransa.Don a ɓoye janyewarta daga kewayen, sojojin sun tashi da dare.Lokacin da ya isa Jaffa, Bonaparte ya ba da umarnin kwashe masu fama da cutar zuwa wurare uku daban-daban - daya ta teku zuwa Damietta, daya ta kasa zuwa Gaza da kuma wani ta kasa zuwa Arish.A ƙarshe, bayan watanni huɗu daga ƙasar Masar, balaguron ya dawo birnin Alkahira tare da raunata 1,800, inda suka rasa mazaje 600 da annoba da kuma 1,200 a farmakin abokan gaba.

Wasu gawawwakin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru 167 (savants), waɗanda aka sani da Hukumar des Sciences et des Arts, tare da sojojin balaguro na Faransa zuwaMasar .A ranar 15 ga Yulin 1799, sojojin Faransa a karkashin jagorancin Kanar d'Hautpoul suna ƙarfafa tsaron Fort Julien, mai nisan mil biyu daga arewa maso gabas da tashar tashar ruwa ta Masarautar Rosetta (Rashid ta zamani).Laftanar Pierre-François Bouchard ya hango wani katako mai rubuce-rubuce a gefe guda da sojojin suka gano.Shi da d'Hautpoul sun ga nan da nan cewa yana da mahimmanci kuma sun sanar da Janar Jacques-François Menou, wanda ya kasance a Rosetta.An sanar da sakamakon binciken ga sabuwar ƙungiyar kimiyya ta Napoleon da aka kafa a Alkahira, Cibiyar D'Égypte, a cikin wani rahoto da memban Hukumar Michel Ange Lancret ya yi yana mai nuni da cewa yana ɗauke da rubuce-rubuce uku, na farko a cikin hieroglyphs da na uku a cikin harshen Helenanci, kuma daidai yana ba da shawarar cewa Rubuce-rubuce uku nau'ikan rubutu iri ɗaya ne.Rahoton Lancret, mai kwanan wata 19 ga Yuli 1799, an karanta shi ga taron Cibiyar jim kaɗan bayan 25 ga Yuli.Shi kuwa Bouchard ya kai dutsen zuwa birnin Alkahira domin tantancewa da malamai.Napoleon da kansa ya bincika abin da aka fara kiransa da la Pierre de Rosette, Dutsen Rosetta, jim kaɗan kafin ya koma Faransa a watan Agusta 1799.

An sanar da Bonaparte cewa Murad Bey ya kaucewa bin Janar Desaix, Belliard, Donzelot da Davout kuma yana gangarowa zuwa Upper Egypt.Ta haka ne Bonaparte ya yi tattaki don kai masa hari a Giza, kuma ya sami labarin cewa jiragen ruwa 100 na Ottoman suna kusa da Aboukir, suna barazana ga Alexandria.Ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko kuma ya koma birnin Alkahira, Bonaparte ya umurci hafsoshinsa da su yi gaggawar ganawa da sojojin da pasha na Rumelia, Saïd-Mustapha, wanda ya hada kai da sojojin karkashin Murad Bey da Ibrahim.Da farko Bonaparte ya ci gaba zuwa Alexandria, daga nan ya zarce zuwa Aboukir, wanda a yanzu Ottoman ya yi garkuwa da sansaninsa.Bonaparte ya tura sojojinsa domin Mustapha ya yi nasara ko ya mutu tare da dukkan iyalansa.Sojojin Mustapha sun kasance 18,000 masu ƙarfi kuma suna samun goyon bayan igwa da yawa, tare da ramuka suna kare su a gefen ƙasa tare da sadarwa kyauta tare da rundunar Ottoman a gefen teku.Bonaparte ya ba da umarnin kai hari a ranar 25 ga Yuli kuma aka ci gaba da yakin Abukir.A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan aka kwashe ramukan, Ottoman 10,000 sun nutse a cikin teku, sauran kuma an kama su ko kuma aka kashe su.Mafi yawan abin yabawa nasarar da Faransa ta samu a wannan rana yana hannun Murat, wanda ya kama Mustapha da kansa.

A ranar 23 ga Agusta, wata shela ta sanar da sojoji cewa Bonaparte ya mika ragamar mulkinsa a matsayin kwamanda ga Janar Kléber.An dauki wannan labari da muni, tare da sojojin da suka yi fushi da Bonaparte da gwamnatin Faransa don barin su a baya, amma wannan fushin ya ƙare ba da daɗewa ba, tun da sojojin sun kasance da tabbaci ga Kléber, wanda ya tabbatar musu da cewa Bonaparte bai bar dindindin ba amma nan da nan zai dawo tare da shi. ƙarfafawa daga Faransa.A tafiyar tasu ta kwanaki 41 da suka wuce Bonaparte bai hadu da jirgin abokan gaba daya da zai tsayar da su ba.A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ƙananan jiragen ruwa na Napoleon sun shiga tashar jiragen ruwa a Ajaccio, inda akasin haka iska ta ajiye su har zuwa 8 ga Oktoba, lokacin da suka tashi zuwa Faransa.

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1799, jiragen ruwa na Birtaniya da Admiral Sidney Smith ya ba da umarni sun sauke sojojin Janissaries kusa da Damietta, tsakanin tafkin Manzala da teku.Rundunar Damietta, dakaru 800 da mayaƙan doki 150, da Janar Jean-Antoine Verdier ya jagoranta sun ci karo da Turkawa.A cewar rahoton Kléber, an kashe ko kuma nutsewa daga Janissaries 2,000 zuwa 3,000 sannan 800 suka mika wuya, ciki har da shugabansu Ismaël Bey.Har ila yau, Turkawa sun rasa ma'auni 32 da igwa guda 5.

Kléber ya shiga tattaunawa da Birtaniya da Ottoman, da nufin kwashe ragowar sojojin Faransa cikin girmamawa dagaMasar don shiga ayyukan Turai.A ranar 23 ga Janairun 1800 ne aka kulla yarjejeniya (yarjejeniyar El Arish) ta ba da izinin komawa Faransa, amma ya gagara yin amfani da shi saboda sabani na cikin gida a tsakanin Burtaniya da dithering na Sultan, don haka rikici a Masar ya sake farawa.Admiral Keith na Burtaniya ya ci amanar Kléber, wanda bai mutunta taron El Arish ba.Don haka ya sake tada rikici, domin ya ki mika wuya.Turawan Ingila da Ottoman sun yi amanna cewa Armiya d'Orient a yanzu ba ta da karfin da zai iya bijirewa su, don haka Yussuf Pasha ya yi tattaki zuwa birnin Alkahira, inda al'ummar yankin suka yi biyayya ga kiransa na yin tawaye ga mulkin Faransa.Ko da yake ba shi da mutane fiye da 10,000, Kléber ya kai hari ga sojojin Turkiyya da ke samun goyon bayan Birtaniya a Heliopolis.Sabanin duk abin da ake tsammani, Faransawa da suka fi yawa sun ci sojojin Ottoman tare da sake kwace birnin Alkahira.

Saukowar sojojin Biritaniya a karkashin Sir Ralph Abercromby an yi niyya ne don fatattaka ko kuma kori wasu dakaru 21,000 da suka rage na mamayar Napoleon a Masar.Jiragen da Baron Keith ya ba da umarni sun haɗa da jiragen ruwa guda bakwai na layin, jiragen ruwa biyar da kuma dozin masu ɗauke da makamai.Tare da jigilar sojojin, an jinkirta shi a cikin gaɓar ruwa na kwanaki da yawa ta manyan gales da manyan tekuna kafin a ci gaba da tashi.A karkashin Janar Friant, wasu sojojin Faransa 2000 da bindigogi goma da ke cikin manyan mukamai sun yi mummunar barna a kan wata babbar runduna ta Biritaniya da ta tashi daga wani jirgin ruwa mai aiki a cikin kwale-kwale, kowanne yana dauke da mutane 50 da za a sauka a bakin teku.Daga nan sai turawan ingila suka garzaya suka mamaye masu tsaron baya tare da kafaffen bayonets sannan suka tabbatar da matsayin, wanda ya ba da damar sauka cikin tsari na ragowar sojojin su 17,500 da kayan aiki.Fadan dai wani share fage ne na yakin Alexandria wanda ya yi sanadin asarar rayuka 730 na Birtaniyya da aka kashe da jikkata ko kuma ba a gansu ba.Faransawa sun janye, inda suka yi asarar a kalla mutane 300 da suka mutu ko suka jikkata da guda takwas.

Sojojin Biritaniya karkashin Sir Ralph Abercrombie sun fatattaki sojojin Faransa karkashin Janar Menou a yakin Alexandria a lokacin farmakin Anglo-Ottoman.Sojojin da aka yi a wannan rana duka sun kai kimanin mutane 14,000.Asarar mutanen Burtaniya 1,468 ne aka kashe, suka jikkata da bacewarsu, ciki har da Abercromby (wanda ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Maris), Moore da wasu janar-janar guda uku suka jikkata.A gefe guda kuma Faransawa sun kashe 1,160 kuma (?) 3,000 sun ji rauni.Turawan Ingila sun ci gaba da kai farmaki kan Iskandariya kuma suka kewaye ta.

A ƙarshe an kewaye shi a Alexandria daga 17 ga Agusta - 2 ga Satumba, Menou ya koma Burtaniya .Karkashin sharuddan da ya yi, Janar John Hely-Hutchinson na Burtaniya ya ba da damar mayar da sojojin Faransa a cikin jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya.Menou ya kuma rattaba hannu wa Biritaniya tarin tarin kayan tarihi na Masar masu kima kamar Dutsen Rosetta wanda ta tara.Bayan tattaunawar farko a Al Arish a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1802, yerjejeniyar Paris a ranar 25 ga Yuni ta kawo karshen duk wani tashin hankali tsakanin Faransa da Daular Ottoman , tare da mayar daMasar ga Ottomans.

Mahimmin Bincike:MulkinMamluk -Beys aMasar ya karye.Daular Usmaniyya ta sake karbe iko da Masar.An hana ikon mallakar Faransa a Gabashin Bahar Rum.Muhimman binciken binciken kayan tarihi, gami da Dutsen RosettaDescription de l'Egypte, wanda ya yi cikakken bayani game da binciken masana da masana kimiyya waɗanda suka raka Napoleon zuwa Masar.Wannan littafin ya zama tushen bincike na zamani a cikin tarihi, al'umma, da tattalin arzikin Masar.Mamaya ya nuna fifikon soji, fasaha, da ƙungiyoyi na ikon yammacin Turai zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ya haifar da sauye-sauye na zamantakewa a yankin.Napoleon ne ya fara gabatar da na'urar bugu zuwa Masar.Ya zo da na'urar buga littattafai na Faransanci, Larabci, da Girkanci, wanda ya fi sauri da inganci da inganci fiye da mafi kusa da inda ake amfani da su a Istanbul.Shi dai wannan mamayar ya gabatar da abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na yammacin turai, irinsu na'urorin buga littattafai, da ra'ayoyi, irin su 'yan sassaucin ra'ayi da kishin kasa, zuwa yankin gabas ta tsakiya, wanda daga karshe ya kai ga kafa 'yancin kai da zamanantar da kasar Masar karkashin Muhammad Ali Pasha a farkon rabin karni na 19 da kuma a ƙarshe Nahda, ko Larabawa Renaissance.Ga masana tarihi na zamani, zuwan Faransa shine farkon farkon Gabas ta Tsakiya na zamani.Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ƙare cikin rashin nasara, inda aka kashe sojojin Faransa 15,000 a yaƙi, yayin da 15,000 suka mutu sakamakon cututtuka.Sunan Napoleon a matsayin ƙwararren kwamandan soji ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har ma ya tashi, duk da wasu gazawar da ya yi a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe.