Yakin Faransa da Indiya

Yakin Shekaru Bakwai (1756-1763) rikici ne na duniya, "gwagwarmayar neman fifikon duniya tsakanin Biritaniya da Faransa ", wanda kuma ya yi tasiri sosai a DaularSpain .An dade ana gwabza fada tsakanin Britaniya da Faransa da Spain a Arewacin Amurka da kuma tsibiran Caribbean bisa gagarumin sakamako da aka samu.Dalilai da Asalin Yakin:Fadada yanki a cikin sabuwar duniya: Yaƙin Faransanci da Indiya ya fara kan takamaiman batun ko babban kwarin Kogin Ohio wani yanki ne na Daular Biritaniya, don haka buɗe don kasuwanci da sasantawa ta 'yan Virginia da Pennsylvania, ko wani ɓangare na Daular Faransa. .Tattalin Arziki: Kasuwancin Jawo a cikin mazaunaSiyasa: Ma'auni na iko a Turai

Yakin Jumonville Glen, wanda kuma aka sani da al'amarin Jumonville, shine yakin farko na yakin Faransa da Indiya, wanda aka yi a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1754, kusa da Hopwood da Uniontown a Fayette County, Pennsylvania.Wani kamfani na 'yan mulkin mallaka daga Virginia a karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar George Washington , da kuma wasu tsirarun mayaka na Mingo karkashin jagorancin babban jigo Tanacharison (wanda aka fi sani da "Half King"), sun yi kwanton bauna na 'yan kasar Kanada 35 a karkashin umurnin Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville.Wani babban sojojin Kanada na Faransa ya kori ƙananan ma'aikatan jirgin da ke ƙoƙarin gina katangar Biritaniya a ƙarƙashin inuwar Kamfanin Ohio a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ƙasar da Faransawa ke iƙirarin a yau.An aika da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin George Washington don kare katangar da ake ginawa.Canadiens na Faransa sun aika Jumonville don gargadi Washington game da kutsawa yankin da Faransanci ke da'awar.Tanacharison ya sanar da Washington game da kasancewar Jumonville, kuma sun hada karfi da karfe don yi wa sansanin Kanadiya kwanton bauna.Dakarun Washington sun kashe Jumonville da wasu daga cikin mutanensa a harin kwantan bauna, tare da kame yawancin sauran.Haƙiƙanin yanayin mutuwar Jumonville batu ne na takaddamar tarihi da muhawara.Tun lokacin da Birtaniya da Faransa ba su kasance cikin yaƙi ba, taron ya sami sakamako na duniya, kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa a farkon yakin shekaru bakwai a 1756. Bayan aikin, Washington ta koma Fort Necessity, inda sojojin Kanada daga Fort Duquesne suka tilasta. mika wuyansa.

Majalisar Albany dai taro ne na wakilai da 'yan majalisar dokoki bakwai daga cikin kasashen da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a Amurka ta Biritaniya suka aike don tattaunawa kan kyautata alaka da kabilun Amurkawa da kuma matakan kariya na bai daya kan barazanar Faransa daga Canada a farkon yakin Faransa da Indiya. , Gaban Arewacin Amirka na Yaƙin Shekara Bakwai tsakanin Birtaniya da Faransa .Wakilai ba su da burin samar da al'ummar Amurka;a maimakon haka, sun kasance ’yan mulkin mallaka ne tare da iyakacin manufa na neman yarjejeniya da Mohawks da sauran manyan kabilun Iroquois.Wannan shi ne karo na farko da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Amurka suka hadu tare, kuma ya samar da samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kafa Dokar Tattalin Arziki a 1765, da kuma Congress Continental Congress na farko a 1774, wanda ya kasance farkon juyin juya halin Amurka .

Yaƙin Fort Necessity (wanda ake kira Battle of the Great Meadows) ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1754, a cikin abin da yake yanzu Farmington a Fayette County, Pennsylvania.Haɗin kai, tare da fafatawar ranar 28 ga Mayu da aka fi sani da Yaƙin Jumonville Glen, shine ƙwarewar soja ta farko ta George Washington kuma kawai mika wuya na aikinsa na soja.Yaƙin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa ya fara Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya, wanda daga baya ya shiga cikin rikicin duniya da aka sani da Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai .

Balaguron Braddock, wanda ake kira yaƙin Braddock ko (mafi yawan) Braddock's Defeat, balaguron sojan Burtaniya da ya gaza, yayi ƙoƙarin kama Fort Duquesne na Faransa (wanda aka kafa a 1754, wanda yake a cikin garin Pittsburgh na yau) a lokacin rani na 1755, lokacin Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya na 1754 zuwa 1763. Sojojin Birtaniya sun sha kashi a Yaƙin Monongahela a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1755, kuma waɗanda suka tsira sun ja da baya.Balaguron ya ɗauki sunansa daga Janar Edward Braddock (1695–1755), wanda ya jagoranci sojojin Burtaniya kuma ya mutu a cikin ƙoƙarin.Kashin Braddock ya kasance babban koma baya ga Birtaniya a farkon yakin da Faransa;John Mack Faragher ya siffanta shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi munin rashin nasara ga Birtaniyya a karni na 18.

An yi yakin Fort Beauséjour a kan Isthmus na Chignecto kuma ya nuna ƙarshen yakin Uba Le Loutre da kuma bude wani harin Birtaniya a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Acadia / Nova Scotia na Yakin Shekaru Bakwai, wanda zai haifar da karshen yakin. daular Faransa ta mulkin mallaka a Arewacin Amurka.Yakin ya kuma sake fasalin tsarin matsugunan yankin Atlantic, ya kuma aza harsashi ga lardin New Brunswick na zamani.Tun daga ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1755, sojojin Biritaniya karkashin Laftanar-Kanar Robert Monckton suka fito daga Fort Lawrence na kusa, suka kewaye karamin Faransa. garrison a Fort Beauséjour tare da burin buɗe Isthmus na Chignecto zuwa ikon Birtaniyya.Gudanar da isthmus yana da mahimmanci ga Faransanci saboda ita ce kawai ƙofar tsakanin Quebec da Louisbourg a lokacin watanni na hunturu.Bayan makonni biyu na kewaye, Louis Du Pont Duchambon de Vergor, kwamandan sansanin, ya kaddamar da shi a ranar 16 ga Yuni.

Yaƙin Monongahela (wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin Filin Braddock da Yaƙin jeji) ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1755, a farkon yakin Faransa da Indiya, a filin Braddock a cikin abin da ke yanzu Braddock, Pennsylvania, 10. mil (kilomita 16) gabas da Pittsburgh.Dakarun Birtaniya karkashin Janar Edward Braddock, da ke yunkurin kwace Fort Duquesne, sun sha kaye a hannun sojojin Faransa da na Canada karkashin Kyaftin Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu tare da kawayen Indiyawan Amurka.

Korar 'yan Acadians, wanda kuma aka sani da Babban Hakuri, Babban Korar, Babban Kora, da Korar 'yan Acadians shine tilastawa Birtaniyya na mutanen Acadian cirewa daga lardunan Maritime na Kanada na Nova Scotia na yanzu. New Brunswick, tsibirin Prince Edward da arewacin Maine - sassan yankin da tarihi ya fi sani da Acadia, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar dubban mutane.Korar (1755-1764) ta faru a lokacin Yaƙin Faransanci da Indiya (wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amurka na Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai ) kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na yaƙin neman zaɓe na Burtaniya akan Sabuwar Faransa.Burtaniya ta fara fitar da Acadians zuwa Mallaka goma sha uku, kuma bayan 1758, sun kai ƙarin Acadians zuwa Burtaniya da Faransa.A cikin duka, daga cikin 14,100 Acadians a yankin, kusan 11,500 Acadians an kori.Ƙididdigar 1764 ta nuna cewa 2,600 Acadians sun kasance a cikin mulkin mallaka bayan da aka kama su.

An yi yakin Lake George a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1755, a arewacin lardin New York.Yana daga cikin kamfen da turawan Ingila suka yi na korar Faransawa daga Arewacin Amurka, a yakin Faransa da Indiya. A gefe guda akwai sojojin Faransa 1,500 na Faransa, Kanada, da Indiya a karkashin jagorancin Baron de Dieskau.A daya bangaren kuma akwai sojojin mulkin mallaka 1,500 karkashin William Johnson da Mohawks 200 karkashin jagorancin fitaccen shugaban yaki Hendrick Theyanoguin.Yakin ya kunshi matakai guda uku kuma ya kare da nasara ga turawan Ingila da kawayen su.Bayan yakin, Johnson ya yanke shawarar gina Fort William Henry don ƙarfafa nasarorin da ya samu.

Yaƙin Fort Oswego ɗaya ne a cikin jerin nasarorin farko na Faransa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amurka na Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai da aka yi nasara duk da raunin soja na sabuwar Faransa.A cikin mako na Agusta 10, 1756, sojojin na yau da kullum da kuma 'yan tawayen Kanada a karkashin Janar Montcalm sun kama tare da mamaye sansanin Birtaniya a Fort Oswego, wanda ke wurin Oswego, New York a yau.

Yaƙi na Fort William Henry (3–9 ga Agusta 1757, Faransanci: Bataille de Fort William Henry) Janar Janar na Faransa Louis-Joseph de Montcalm ne ya jagoranci yaƙi da Fort William Henry da ke hannun Birtaniyya.Kagara, wanda yake a kudancin ƙarshen tafkin George, da ke kan iyaka tsakanin lardin New York na Burtaniya da lardin Faransa na Kanada, an yi garkuwa da shi ne da wata runduna maras ƙarfi ta sojojin Biritaniya da dakarun sa kai na lardin karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar George Monro.Bayan kwanaki da dama na tashin bama-bamai, Monro ya mika wuya ga Montcalm, wanda karfinsa ya hada da Indiyawa kusan 2,000 daga kabilu daban-daban.Sharuɗɗan mika wuya sun haɗa da janye sansanin zuwa Fort Edward, tare da takamaiman sharuɗɗan da sojojin Faransa ke ba da kariya ga Birtaniya daga Indiyawa yayin da suke janyewa daga yankin.

Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta fahimci cewa tare da sansanin soja na Louisbourg karkashin ikon Faransa, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal ba za ta iya haye kogin St.Bayan wani balaguro da Louisbourg ya jagoranta a shekara ta 1757 da Lord Loudon ya jagoranta ya koma baya saboda karfin sojojin ruwa na Faransa, Birtaniya karkashin jagorancin William Pitt sun yanke shawarar sake gwadawa tare da sabbin kwamandoji.Pitt ya ba da aikin kama sansanin ga Manjo Janar Jeffery Amherst.Brigadiers na Amherst sune Charles Lawrence, James Wolfe da Edward Whitmore, kuma an ba da umarnin ayyukan sojan ruwa zuwa Admiral Edward Boscawen.Ci gaba da matsananciyar teku da wahalar da ke tattare da motsin kayan kawanya a kan tudu mai cike da rugujewa ya jinkirta fara kawanyar.A halin da ake ciki, an aika Wolfe tare da zaɓaɓɓun mutane 1,220 a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa don kama Hasken Haske, wanda ya mamaye ƙofar tashar.Ya yi hakan ne a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni.Bayan kwanaki goma sha ɗaya, a ranar 19 ga Yuni, batir ɗin bindigu na Biritaniya suna kan matsayi kuma an ba da umarnin buɗe wuta kan Faransawa.Batirin Birtaniyya ya kunshi gwanaye saba'in da turmi masu girman gaske.A cikin sa'o'i kadan, bindigogin sun lalata ganuwar tare da lalata gine-gine da dama.A ranar 21 ga Yuli wani turmi daga bindigar Birtaniyya a kan Lighthouse Point ya bugi wani jirgin Faransa mai lamba 64 na layin Le Célèbre, ya banka masa wuta.Wata iska mai kauri ce ta hura wutar, kuma jim kadan bayan da Le Célèbre ta kama wuta, wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa guda biyu, L'Entreprenant da Le Capricieux, suma sun kama wuta.L'entreprenant ya nutse daga baya a rana, ya hana Faransawa jirgin ruwa mafi girma a cikin jirgin ruwa na Louisbourg.Babban rauni na gaba ga halin Faransa ya zo da yammacin ranar 23 ga Yuli, da karfe 10:00.Wani "harbi mai zafi" na Biritaniya ya cinna wa Bashin Sarki wuta.Bastion na Sarki shi ne hedkwatar kagara kuma gini mafi girma a Arewacin Amirka a cikin 1758. Rushewarta ya zubar da kwarin gwiwa tare da rage kwarin gwiwa a cikin sojojin Faransa da kuma fatansu na kawar da kewayen Birtaniya.Yawancin masana tarihi suna ɗaukar ayyukan Birtaniyya na 25 ga Yuli a matsayin "bambaro wanda ya karya bayan raƙumi".Yin amfani da hazo mai kauri a matsayin murfin, Admiral Boscawen ya aika da wata ƙungiya don lalata jiragen ruwa biyu na Faransa na ƙarshe a cikin tashar ruwa.Maharan na Burtaniya sun kawar da wadannan jiragen ruwa na Faransa guda biyu na layin, inda suka kama Bienfaisant tare da kona Prudent, ta haka ne suka share hanyar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa na Royal Navy.James Cook, wanda daga baya ya shahara a matsayin mai bincike, ya shiga wannan aikin kuma ya rubuta shi a cikin littafin tarihin jirginsa.Faduwar katangar ta haifar da asarar yankin Faransa a fadin Atlantic Canada.Daga Louisbourg, sojojin Birtaniyya sun shafe tsawon shekara guda suna fatattakar sojojin Faransa tare da mamaye matsugunan Faransa a cikin New Brunswick, tsibirin Prince Edward da Newfoundland a yau.Tashin hankali na biyu na korar Acadian ya fara.Asarar Louisbourg ya hana New Faransa kariya ta ruwa, wanda ya buɗe Saint Lawrence don kai hari.An yi amfani da Louisbourg a cikin 1759 a matsayin wurin da aka tsara don Janar Wolfe na sanannen kewayen Quebec wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin Faransa a Arewacin Amirka.Bayan mika wuya na Quebec, sojojin Birtaniya da injiniyoyi sun yi shirin lalata katangar da bama-bamai, tare da tabbatar da cewa ba za ta iya komawa hannun Faransa a karo na biyu ba a duk wata yarjejeniya ta zaman lafiya.A shekara ta 1760, an mayar da dukan kagara zuwa tarkace.

Yakin sojan Burtaniya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amurka na Yakin Shekaru Bakwai a 1758 ya ƙunshi manyan manufofi guda uku.Biyu daga cikin waɗannan manufofin, kamawar Fort Louisbourg da Fort Duquesne sun gamu da nasara.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na uku, balaguron da ya haɗa da mutane 16,000 a ƙarƙashin umarnin Janar James Abercrombie, an ci nasara da shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1758, da ƙaramin ƙaramin Faransanci lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙarin kama Fort Carillon (wanda aka sani a yau Fort Ticonderoga).

Laftanar Kanar na Burtaniya John Bradstreet ya jagoranci sojoji sama da 3,000, wadanda kusan 150 ne na yau da kullun, sauran kuma mayakan lardi ne.Sojojin sun yi wa mutanen 110 kawanya da ke cikin katangar tare da samun nasarar mika wuya bayan kwanaki biyu, inda suka yanke daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwa da samar da kayayyaki guda biyu tsakanin manyan cibiyoyin gabashin Montreal da Quebec City da kuma yammacin Faransa (hanyar arewa, tare da kogin Ottawa). , ya kasance a bude a duk lokacin yakin).Britaniya ta kama kayayyakin da darajarsu ta kai 800,000 daga cibiyar kasuwanci.

Harin da aka kai a Fort Duquesne wani bangare ne na balaguron balaguro na Burtaniya tare da sojoji 6,000 karkashin jagorancin Janar John Forbes don fitar da Faransawa daga kasar Ohio mai fama da rikici (Babban Kogin Ohio River Valley) da share hanyar mamaye Kanada .Forbes ya umarci Major James Grant na 77th Regiment don sake duba yankin tare da mutane 850.Grant, a fili a kan kansa, ya ci gaba da kai hari ga matsayin Faransa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun soja na Turai.Ƙarfinsa ya kasance a waje, an kewaye shi, kuma Faransawa da abokansu na asali karkashin jagorancin François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery sun lalata su.An kama Major Grant fursuna kuma waɗanda suka tsira daga Birtaniyya sun koma da kyau zuwa Fort Ligonier.Bayan fatattakar wannan jam'iyyar ta ci gaba, Faransawa, waɗanda wasu ƙawayensu na asali suka yi watsi da su, kuma Forbes da ke gabatowa sun fi yawa, suka lalata mujallunsu kuma suka ƙone Fort Duquesne.A watan Nuwamba Faransa ta janye daga kwarin Ohio sannan ’yan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya suka kafa Fort Pitt a wurin.

Yaƙin Fort Niagara ya kasance a ƙarshen yakin Faransa da Indiya, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amirka na Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai.Sifen da Birtaniyya ta yi wa Fort Niagara a watan Yulin 1759 wani bangare ne na kamfen na kawar da ikon Faransawa na manyan Tafkuna da yankunan Ohio Valley, wanda hakan ya sa ya yiwu a mamaye lardin yammacin Faransa na Kanada tare da mamayewar Janar James Wolfe zuwa gabas.

Yaƙin Ticonderoga na 1759 ya kasance ƙaramin rikici a Fort Carillon (daga baya aka sake masa suna Fort Ticonderoga) a ranar 26 da 27 ga Yuli, 1759, a lokacin Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya.Sojojin Birtaniya fiye da 11,000 da ke karkashin jagorancin Janar Sir Jeffery Amherst sun motsa manyan bindigogi zuwa babban filin da ke kallon sansanin, wanda sojojin Faransa 400 suka kare a karkashin jagorancin Brigadier Janar François-Charles de Bourlamaque.

Yaƙin Filayen Ibrahim, wanda kuma aka sani da Yaƙin Quebec, yaƙi ne mai mahimmanci a cikin Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai (wanda ake kira Yaƙin Faransanci da Indiya don kwatanta wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amurka).Yakin, wanda aka fara a ranar 13 ga Satumbar 1759, an gwabza ne a wani tudu da Sojojin Birtaniya da na ruwa na Royal suka yi da sojojin Faransa, kusa da bangon birnin Quebec a wani fili wanda asalinsa mallakar wani manomi ne mai suna Abraham Martin, shi ya sa aka yi suna. na yakin.Yaƙin ya ƙunshi ƙasa da sojoji 10,000 gabaɗaya, amma ya zama lokacin yanke hukunci a cikin rikici tsakanin Faransa da Biritaniya kan makomar sabuwar Faransa, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Kanada daga baya.

Gangamin Montreal, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Fall of Montreal, wani hari ne na Birtaniyya mai fuska uku a kan Montreal wanda ya faru daga Yuli 2 zuwa 8 ga Satumba 1760 lokacin Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai na duniya.Yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda aka gwabza da sojojin Faransa da ba su da yawa, kuma ya kai ga mamaye da mamaye Montreal, birni mafi girma da ya rage a Faransan Kanada.

Balaguron Birtaniyya akan Martinique wani matakin soji ne da ya faru a watan Janairu da Fabrairu 1762. Yana cikin yakin shekaru bakwai.An mayar da Martinique zuwa Faransa bayan yarjejeniyar Paris ta 1763.

Sifen Havana ya kasance nasara ce da Birtaniyya ta yi wa Havana mulkin Spain wanda ya dade daga Maris zuwa Agusta 1762, a zaman wani bangare na Yakin Shekaru Bakwai.Bayan daSpain ta yi watsi da tsohuwar manufofinta na tsaka-tsaki ta hanyar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dangi tare da Faransa, wanda ya haifar da sanarwar yaki da Birtaniya a kan Spain a cikin Janairu 1762, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta yanke shawarar kai hari kan muhimmin sansanin soja na Spain da na ruwa na Havana, tare da niyyar raunana kasancewar Mutanen Espanya a cikin Caribbean da kuma inganta tsaro na yankin Arewacin Amurka.Wani kakkarfan sojojin ruwa na Biritaniya da ya kunshi tawaga daga Biritaniya da yammacin Indiya, da kuma sojojin Birtaniya da na Amurka da ta yi jigilarsu, sun samu damar tunkarar Havana ta hanyar da gwamnan Spain da Admiral ba su yi tsammani ba kuma suka iya kamawa. Jirgin ruwan Spain a tashar jiragen ruwa na Havana kuma ya saukar da sojojinsa da juriya kadan.Havana ta ci gaba da zama karkashin mamayar Birtaniyya har zuwa Fabrairun 1763, lokacin da aka mayar da ita Spain a karkashin yarjejeniyar 1763 ta Paris wacce ta kawo karshen yakin.

Yawancin fadan ya ƙare a Amurka a shekara ta 1760, kodayake ya ci gaba a Turai tsakanin Faransa da Birtaniya.Babban abin lura shine kame Faransawa na St. John's, Newfoundland.Janar Amherst ya ji wannan abin mamaki kuma nan da nan ya aika da sojoji karkashin dan uwansa William Amherst, wanda ya sake samun iko da Newfoundland bayan yakin Signal Hill a watan Satumba na 1762.An yi yakin Battle of Signal Hill a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1762, kuma shine yakin karshe na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Amirka na Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai.Dakarun Burtaniya karkashin Laftanar Kanar William Amherst sun kwato St. John's, wanda Faransawa suka kwace a farkon wannan shekarar a wani harin bazata.

Yarjejeniyar Paris, wacce aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar 1763, an rattaba hannu kan 10 ga Fabrairu 1763 da masarautun Burtaniya, Faransa daSpain , tare da Portugal a yarjejeniyar, bayan nasarar Burtaniya da Prussia a kan Faransa da Spain a cikin shekaru Bakwai' Yaki .Rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ya kawo karshen rikici tsakanin Faransa da Burtaniya kan ikon Arewacin Amurka (Yakin Shekaru Bakwai, wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya a Amurka ), kuma ya nuna farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a wajen Turai. .Birtaniya da Faransa sun mayar da yawancin yankunan da suka kama a lokacin yakin, amma Birtaniya ta sami yawancin dukiyar Faransa a Arewacin Amirka.Yaƙin ya canja dangantakar tattalin arziki, siyasa, gwamnati, da zamantakewa tsakanin ’yan mulkin Turawa uku, waɗanda suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, da kuma mutanen da ke waɗannan yankuna.Faransa da Biritaniya duk sun sha wahala ta fannin kuɗi saboda yaƙin, tare da gagarumin sakamako na dogon lokaci.Biritaniya ta sami iko da Faransanci Kanada da Acadia, yankunan da ke ɗauke da kusan 80,000 galibi mazaunan Roman Katolika ne.Dokar Quebec ta 1774 ta yi magana game da batutuwan da Roman Katolika na Faransanci na Kanada suka kawo daga shelar 1763, kuma ta mayar da Reserve Indiya zuwa lardin Quebec.Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai ya kusan ninka bashin ƙasar Burtaniya.Kawar da ikon Faransa a Amurka yana nufin bacewar wani ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawance ga wasu kabilun Indiya.