ទស្សនាហាង
Pepin ស្តេច Carolingian ទីមួយ
Soissons, FrancePepin ធានា Narbonne
Narbonne, FranceCharlemagne សោយរាជ្យ
Aachen, Germanyសង្គ្រាម Saxon
Saxony, Germanyការសញ្ជ័យនៃនគរ Lombard
Pavia, Province of Pavia, Italយុទ្ធនាការ Roncesvalles
Roncevaux, SpainសមរភូមិSüntel
Weser Uplands, Bodenwerder, GeCarolingian Renaissance
Aachen, Germanyសមរភូមិ Bornhöved
Bornhöved, Germanyអធិរាជរ៉ូម៉ាំងដ៏បរិសុទ្ធ
Rome, Metropolitan City of Romសម្តេច Pope Leo III ឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យស្តេច Frankish Charlemagne ដែលបានបង្រួបបង្រួមអឺរ៉ុបខាងលិចភាគច្រើន ហើយបានពង្រីក ចក្រភពគ្រិស្ត ដោយបង្ខំ ក្នុងនាមជាអ្នកស្នងមរតករបស់អធិរាជរ៉ូម៉ាំងនៅឯ Basilica of Saint Peter's នៅទីក្រុងរ៉ូម។
ការឡោមព័ទ្ធទីក្រុងបាសេឡូណា
Barcelona, Spainសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល Carolingian
Aachen, Germanyសមរភូមិ Fontenoy
Fontenoy, Franceសន្ធិសញ្ញា Verdun
Verdun, Franceការឡោមព័ទ្ធទីក្រុងប៉ារីស
Paris, Franceចក្រភព Carolingian ដួលរលំ
Neidingen, Beuron, GermanyEpilogue
Aachen, GermanyAppendices
APPENDIX 1
How Charlemagne's Empire Fell
The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.
APPENDIX 2
Conquests of Charlemagne (771-814)
Characters
References
- Bowlus, Charles R. (2006). The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West. ISBN 978-0-7546-5470-4.
- Chandler, Tertius Fox, Gerald (1974). 3000 Years of Urban Growth. New York and London: Academic Press. ISBN 9780127851099.
- Costambeys, Mario (2011). The Carolingian World. ISBN 9780521563666.
- Hooper, Nicholas Bennett, Matthew (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: the Middle Ages. ISBN 978-0-521-44049-3.
- McKitterick, Rosamond (2008). Charlemagne: the formation of a European identity. England. ISBN 978-0-521-88672-7.
- Reuter, Timothy (2006). Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. ISBN 9781139459549.