Yakin Russo-Persian na 1722-1723, wanda aka sani a tarihin tarihin kasar Rasha a matsayin yakin Farisa na Peter the Great, yaki ne tsakanin Daular Rasha da Safavid Iran, wanda ya haifar da yunkurin tsar na fadada tasirin Rasha a yankunan Caspian da Caucasus don hana kishiyarta, daular Ottoman , samun ribar yankuna a yankin, tare da rage raguwar Safavid Iran .Kafin yaƙin, iyakar ƙasar Rasha ita ce kogin Terek.Kudancin wannan, Khanates na Dagestan sun kasance ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Iran.Babban abin da ya haddasa yakin shi ne muradin Rasha na fadada zuwa kudu maso gabas da kuma raunin wucin gadi na Iran.Nasarar da Rasha ta samu ta tabbatar da ficewar Safavid Iran daga yankunansu a Arewacin Caucasus, Kudancin Caucasus da Arewacin Iran na wannan zamani zuwa Rasha, wanda ya ƙunshi garuruwan Derbent (kudancin Dagestan) da Baku da ƙasashen da ke kusa da su, da lardunan Gilan. Shirvan, Mazandaran da Astarabad sun cika yarjejeniyar Saint Petersburg (1723).