Mamayewar Mongol na Poland, wanda ya faru da farko a cikin 1240-1241 CE, wani bangare ne na fadada fadada Mongol a fadin Asiya da Turai karkashin jagorancin Genghis Khan da zuriyarsa.An yi wa waɗannan mamayar alamar hare-hare cikin sauri da ɓarna a cikin yankunan Poland, waɗanda wani bangare ne na babbar dabara da nufin mamaye nahiyar Turai.Mongols, karkashin jagorancin Batu Khan da Subutai, sun yi amfani da runfunan dawakai na tafi da gidanka da yawa, wanda ya ba su damar aiwatar da dabarun kai hare-hare cikin sauri da daidaito.Muhimman kutsawa na farko na Mongol zuwa Poland ya faru ne a shekara ta 1240 AZ, lokacin da sojojin Mongol suka ketare tsaunin Carpathian bayan da suka lalata sassan sarakunan Rasha .Mongols sun yi niyya ga rarrabuwar kawuna na Poland, waɗanda ba su da shiri don irin wannan babban abokin gaba.Rarrabuwar siyasar Poland, tare da shugabanninta a karkashin jagorancin mambobi daban-daban na daular Piast, sun kawo cikas ga hadin gwiwar tsaro a kan harin Mongol.A shekara ta 1241 AZ, Mongols sun kaddamar da wani babban hari wanda ya ƙare a yakin Legnica, wanda kuma aka sani da yakin Liegnitz.An yi yakin ne a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1241, kuma ya haifar da nasara ga Mongol a kan Poland da sojojin Jamus , wanda Duke Henry II na Pious na Silesia ya jagoranci.Dabarun Mongol, da ke nuna yadda ake amfani da ja da baya da kace-nace da kuma kewaye sojojin abokan gaba, sun yi mummunar barna a kan sojojin Turai.A lokaci guda kuma, wata tawagar Mongol ta abkawa kudancin Poland, inda suka wuce ta Kraków, Sandomierz, da Lublin.Barnar ta yadu sosai, inda aka lalata garuruwa da matsugunai da dama, sannan al’ummar kasar sun yi asarar dimbin rayuka.Ikon 'yan Mongols na zurfafa zurfafa cikin yankin Poland sannan da gaggawar ficewa zuwa tsaunuka ya nuna dabarar motsinsu da karfin soja.Duk da nasarar da suka samu, Mongols ba su kafa iko na dindindin a kan ƙasashen Poland ba.Mutuwar Ögedei Khan a shekara ta 1241 ta haifar da janyewar sojojin Mongol zuwa daular Mongol don shiga cikin kurultai, taron siyasa mai mahimmanci don yanke shawarar maye gurbin.Wannan janyewar ya kare Poland daga ci gaba da lalacewa nan da nan, kodayake barazanar mamaye Mongol ta dade shekaru da yawa.Tasirin mamayar Mongol akan Poland ya yi yawa.Hare-haren sun yi sanadiyar salwantar rayuka da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki.Koyaya, sun kuma haifar da tunani game da dabarun soja da kawancen siyasa a Poland.Bukatar samun ƙarfi, ƙarin ikon sarrafawa ya bayyana a fili, yana tasiri ga haɗin gwiwar siyasa na gaba na ƙasar Poland.Ana tunawa da mamayar Mongol a matsayin wani muhimmin lokaci a tarihin Poland, wanda ke nuna juriya da farfaɗowar al'ummar Poland da al'adunsu daga irin wannan bala'i na mamayar.