A ƙarshen ƙarni na 7 K.Z., Yahuda ta zama ƙasa mai mamaye daular Neo-Babila.A shekara ta 601 K.Z., Jehoiakim na Yahuda ya haɗa kai da babban abokin hamayyar Babila,Masar , duk da ƙwazon da annabi Irmiya ya yi.^[72] A matsayin hukunci, Babila sun kewaye Urushalima a 597 KZ, kuma birnin ya mika wuya.^[73] Babila ne suka rubuta cin nasara.^[74] Nebukadnezzar ya washe Urushalima ya kori sarki Jehoiakin, tare da wasu manyan mutane zuwa Babila;Zadakiya, kawunsa, aka naɗa a matsayin sarki.^[75] Bayan ’yan shekaru, Zadakiya ya sake tayar da Babila, kuma aka aika da sojoji su ci Urushalima.^[72]Tawayen da Yahuda suka yi wa Babila (601-586 K.Z.) ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce ne daga Mulkin Yahuda don guje wa mamayar daular Neo-Babila.A shekara ta 587 ko 586 KZ, Sarkin Babila Nebukadnezzar na biyu ya ci Urushalima yaƙi, ya lalata Haikalin Sulemanu, ya rusa birnin ^[72] , ya kammala faɗuwar Yahuda, lamarin da ya nuna farkon bautar Babila, wani lokaci a tarihin Yahudawa. An kori Yahudawa da yawa daga Yahuda da karfi kuma aka sake zama a Mesofotamiya (wanda aka fassara a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki kamar “Babila”).Ƙasar ta dā ta Yahuza ta zama lardin Babila mai suna Yehud, cibiyarsa a Mizfa, arewa da Urushalima da aka lalatar.^[76] An sami allunan da ke kwatanta abincin sarki Jehoiakin a cikin kufai na Babila.A ƙarshe, Babila suka sake shi.Bisa ga duka Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Talmud, daular Dauda ta ci gaba da zama shugaban Yahudawan Babila, wanda ake kira "Rosh Galut" (mai gudun hijira ko shugaban gudun hijira).Majiyoyin Larabawa da na Yahudawa sun nuna cewa Rosh Galut ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har tsawon shekaru 1,500 a kasar Iraki a yanzu, wanda ya ƙare a karni na sha ɗaya.^[77]Wannan lokacin ya ga matsayi na ƙarshe na annabcin Littafi Mai-Tsarki a cikin mutumin Ezekiyel, sannan kuma fitowar babban matsayi na Attaura a rayuwar Yahudawa.A cewar masana tarihi da yawa masu mahimmanci, an sake gyara Attaura a wannan lokacin, kuma an fara ɗaukarsa a matsayin nassi mai iko ga Yahudawa.Wannan lokacin ya ga canjin su zuwa ƙungiyar kabilanci-addini waɗanda za su iya rayuwa ba tare da tsakiyar Haikali ba.^[78] Masanin falsafa na Isra'ila kuma masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Yehezkel Kaufmann ya ce "Mai hijira ita ce magudanar ruwa. Tare da gudun hijira, addinin Isra'ila ya ƙare kuma addinin Yahudanci ya fara."^[79]