A watan Agustan 1990, mamayewar Iraki na Kuwait ya haifar da yakin Gulf , wanda ya hada da Iraki da kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta.A lokacin wannan rikici, Iraki ta harba makamai masu linzami 39 na Scud a Isra'ila.Bisa bukatar Amurka, Isra'ila ba ta mayar da martani ba, don hana kasashen Larabawa ficewa daga cikin kawancen.Isra'ila ta ba da abin rufe fuska ga Falasdinawa da 'yan kasarta kuma ta sami tallafin kariya daga makami mai linzami na Patriot daga Netherlands da Amurka A cikin watan Mayun 1991, Beta Isra'ila (Yahudawa Habashawa) 15,000 an kai su Isra'ila a asirce cikin sa'o'i 36.Nasarar da kawancen ya samu a yakin Gulf ya haifar da sabbin damar samun zaman lafiya a yankin, wanda ya kai ga taron Madrid a watan Oktoban 1991, wanda shugaban Amurka George HW Bush da firaministan Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev suka kira.Firaministan Isra'ila Yitzhak Shamir ya halarci taron domin samun lamunin lamuni na tallafawa 'yan gudun hijira daga Tarayyar Soviet, wanda a karshe ya kai ga rugujewar kawancensa.Bayan haka, Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da izinin yin hijira na Yahudawan Soviet zuwa Isra'ila cikin 'yanci, wanda ya kai ga yin hijirar 'yan Soviet kusan miliyan guda zuwa Isra'ila a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.^[232]A zaben da aka yi a Isra'ila a shekarar 1992, jam'iyyar Labour karkashin jagorancin Yitzhak Rabin ta samu kujeru 44.Rabin, wanda aka inganta a matsayin "tauri janar," ya yi alkawarin ba zai yi mu'amala da PLO ba.Koyaya, a ranar 13 ga Satumba 1993, Isra'ila da PLO suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo a Fadar White House.^{[233 <]} > Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin suna da nufin miƙa mulki daga Isra'ila zuwa ga hukumar Falasɗinawa ta wucin gadi, wanda zai kai ga cimma yarjejeniya ta ƙarshe da amincewar juna.A watan Fabrairun 1994, Baruch Goldstein, mabiyin jam'iyyar Kach, ya yi kisan kiyashi a kogon sarakunan gargajiya a Hebron.Bayan haka, Isra'ila da PLO sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin a shekarar 1994 don fara mika mulki ga Falasdinawa.Bugu da ƙari, Jordan da Isra'ila sun rattaba hannu kan sanarwar Washington da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Isra'ila-Jordan a cikin 1994, tare da kawo karshen yanayin yakinsu.An rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar wucin gadi ta Isra'ila da Falasdinu a ranar 28 ga Satumbar 1995, ta ba da 'yancin cin gashin kai ga Falasdinawa tare da ba da damar shugabannin PLO su kaura zuwa yankunan da aka mamaye.A daya bangaren kuma, Falasdinawa sun yi alkawarin kauracewa ayyukan ta'addanci tare da yin kwaskwarima ga yarjejeniyar kasa.Wannan yarjejeniya dai ta fuskanci adawa daga kungiyar Hamas da sauran bangarorin da suka kai harin kunar bakin wake kan Isra'ila.Rabin ya mayar da martani ta hanyar gina shingen Gaza-Isra'ila a kusa da Gaza da kuma shigo da ma'aikata saboda karancin ma'aikata a Isra'ila.A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1995, wani yahudawan sahyoniya mai ra'ayin dama ya kashe Rabin.Shimon Peres wanda ya gaje shi, ya kira zaben farko a watan Fabrairun 1996. A watan Afrilun 1996, Isra'ila ta kaddamar da wani farmaki a kudancin Lebanon, a matsayin martani ga hare-haren rokoki na Hezbollah.