![Temppeliritarit](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/bb/7a/79/bb7a794ad8cbdf2e40895c50d7ca7756.jpg)
Temppeliritarit Aikajana
liitteet
hahmoja
viittauksia
![Temppeliritarit](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/bb/7a/79/bb7a794ad8cbdf2e40895c50d7ca7756.jpg)
Prologi
Jerusalem, Israel![Temppeliritarikunnan perustaminen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a0/a9/02/a0a902b24597dd0a47d64908c139b761.jpg)
Temppeliritarikunnan perustaminen
Jerusalem, IsraelVuonna 1119 ranskalainen ritari Hugues de Payens lähestyi Jerusalemin kuningas Baldwin II:ta ja Jerusalemin patriarkkaa Warmundia ja ehdotti luostarikunnan perustamista pyhiinvaeltajien suojelemiseksi.
![Ritarit löytävät kodin](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/48/37/5c/48375cfbe38e4da32dab53538c7c63e6.jpg)
Ritarit löytävät kodin
Temple Mount, Jerusalem![Temppeliritarikunnan tunnustaminen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/44/16/7a/44167a6c22ed5b0e4440910246810766.jpg)
Temppeliritarikunnan tunnustaminen
Troyes, France![Paavin bull](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7e/b3/2f/7eb32f77e4969ad4d66469b9b58f78de.jpg)
Paavin bull
Pisa, Province of Pisa, Italy![Temppeliläisten pankkijärjestelmä](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/05/68/24/056824bed83a4ac73ea7f43252024710.jpg)
Temppeliläisten pankkijärjestelmä
Jerusalem, Israel![Tortosa luovutettiin temppeliherroille](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7e/c7/58/7ec7583800dd70bd744222e46cc5292d.jpg)
Tortosa luovutettiin temppeliherroille
Tartus, Syria![Montgisardin taistelu](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Schlacht_von_Montgisard_2.jpg/600px-Schlacht_von_Montgisard_2.jpg)
Montgisardin taistelu
Gezer, Israel![Saladinin vangiksi Tortosa](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1e/1d/38/1e1d38d6377e978da6a64bd34d05ac15.jpg)
Saladinin vangiksi Tortosa
Tartus, Syria![Temppelit muuttavat päämajan Acreen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/fb/3e/01/fb3e0105817106aff064d4e83ecfc481.jpg)
Temppelit muuttavat päämajan Acreen
Acre, Israel![Acren syksy](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1291_si%C3%A8ge_d%27Acre.jpg/600px-1291_si%C3%A8ge_d%27Acre.jpg)
Acren syksy
Acre, Israel![Ruadin kaatuminen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/02/b2/3a/02b23a7fc4f0216c54197ddfe9e7c3d2.jpg)
Ruadin kaatuminen
Ruad, SyriaTemppeliritarit perustivat pysyvän varuskunnan Ruadin saarelle vuonna 1300, muttamamelukit piirittivät ja valloittivat Ruadin vuonna 1302. Saaren menettämisen myötä ristiretkeläiset menettivät viimeisen jalansijansa Pyhässä maassa.
![Temppelit pidätettiin](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Jacques_de_Molay%2C_grand_ma%C3%AEtre_des_Templiers_-_Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg/600px-Jacques_de_Molay%2C_grand_ma%C3%AEtre_des_Templiers_-_Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg)
Temppelit pidätettiin
Avignon, France![Paavi Klemens V lakkautti ritarikunnan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2f/c9/15/2fc915020387c91e2d3c6735454395c0.jpg)
Paavi Klemens V lakkautti ritarikunnan
Vienne, France![Suurmestari de Molay poltettiin roviolla](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/29/27/32/292732fc4d7e5e8b60fa87c9384eab2b.jpg)
Suurmestari de Molay poltettiin roviolla
Paris, France![Epilogi](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/57/dc/96/57dc96f10e669b9b68b8bfe467b6b8b7.jpg)
Epilogi
PortugalHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1
Banking System of the Knights Templar
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
Characters
![Godfrey de Saint-Omer](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baldwin_II_ceeding_the_Temple_of_Salomon_to_Hugues_de_Payens_and_Gaudefroy_de_Saint-Homer.jpg/400px-Baldwin_II_ceeding_the_Temple_of_Salomon_to_Hugues_de_Payens_and_Gaudefroy_de_Saint-Homer.jpg)
Godfrey de Saint-Omer
Founding member of the Knights Templar
![Hugues de Payens](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hugues_de_Payens_%28Versailles%29.jpg/400px-Hugues_de_Payens_%28Versailles%29.jpg)
Hugues de Payens
Grand Master of the Knights Templar
![Bernard of Clairvaux](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/2b/52/b9/2b52b90bef45fbeb70daf2db0e96c718.jpg)
Bernard of Clairvaux
Co-founder of the Knights Templars
Pope Clement V
Head of the Catholic Church
André de Montbard
Grand Master of the Knights Templar
![Philip IV of France](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/1e/62/4b/1e624bdd9061d7c5a3bbed5a60d0c474.jpg)
Philip IV of France
King of France
![Baldwin II of Jerusalem](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/40/16/37/401637976e9c4dbb22e2e0b7c56cdcd0.jpg)
Baldwin II of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem
![Pope Innocent II](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pope_Innocent_II_%E2%80%93_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere.jpg/400px-Pope_Innocent_II_%E2%80%93_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere.jpg)
Pope Innocent II
Catholic Pope
![Jacques de Molay](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JacquesdeMolay.jpg/400px-JacquesdeMolay.jpg)
Jacques de Molay
Grand Master of the Knights Templar
- Isle of Avalon, Lundy. "The Rule of the Knights Templar A Powerful Champion" The Knights Templar. Mystic Realms, 2010. Web
- Barber, Malcolm (1994). The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42041-9.
- Barber, Malcolm (1993). The Trial of the Templars (1st ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45727-9.
- Barber, Malcolm (2006). The Trial of the Templars (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-67236-8.
- Barber, Malcolm (1992). "Supplying the Crusader States: The Role of the Templars". In Benjamin Z. Kedar (ed.). The Horns of Hattin. Jerusalem and London. pp. 314–26.
- Barrett, Jim (1996). "Science and the Shroud: Microbiology meets archaeology in a renewed quest for answers". The Mission (Spring). Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- Burman, Edward (1990). The Templars: Knights of God. Rochester: Destiny Books. ISBN 978-0-89281-221-9.
- Mario Dal Bello (2013). Gli Ultimi Giorni dei Templari, Città Nuova, ISBN 978-88-311-6451-1
- Frale, Barbara (2004). "The Chinon chart – Papal absolution to the last Templar, Master Jacques de Molay". Journal of Medieval History. 30 (2): 109. doi:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2004.03.004. S2CID 153985534.
- Hietala, Heikki (1996). "The Knights Templar: Serving God with the Sword". Renaissance Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
- Marcy Marzuni (2005). Decoding the Past: The Templar Code (Video documentary). The History Channel.
- Stuart Elliott (2006). Lost Worlds: Knights Templar (Video documentary). The History Channel.
- Martin, Sean (2005). The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-645-8.
- Moeller, Charles (1912). "Knights Templars" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Newman, Sharan (2007). The Real History behind the Templars. New York: Berkley Trade. ISBN 978-0-425-21533-3.
- Nicholson, Helen (2001). The Knights Templar: A New History. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-2517-4.
- Read, Piers (2001). The Templars. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81071-8 – via archive.org.
- Selwood, Dominic (2002). Knights of the Cloister. Templars and Hospitallers in Central-Southern Occitania 1100–1300. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-828-0.
- Selwood, Dominic (1996). "'Quidam autem dubitaverunt: the Saint, the Sinner. and a Possible Chronology'". Autour de la Première Croisade. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. ISBN 978-2-85944-308-5.
- Selwood, Dominic (2013). ” The Knights Templar 1: The Knights”
- Selwood, Dominic (2013). ”The Knights Templar 2: Sergeants, Women, Chaplains, Affiliates”
- Selwood, Dominic (2013). ”The Knights Templar 3: Birth of the Order”
- Selwood, Dominic (2013). ”The Knights Templar 4: Saint Bernard of Clairvaux”
- Stevenson, W. B. (1907). The Crusaders in the East: a brief history of the wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Cambridge University Press. The Latin estimates of Saladin's army are no doubt greatly exaggerated (26,000 in Tyre xxi. 23, 12,000 Turks and 9,000 Arabs in Anon.Rhen. v. 517
- Sobecki, Sebastian (2006). "Marigny, Philippe de". Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (26th ed.). Bautz: Nordhausen. pp. 963–64.
- Théry, Julien (2013), ""Philip the Fair, the Trial of the 'Perfidious Templars' and the Pontificalization of the French Monarchy"", Journal of Medieval Religious Culture, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 117–48