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Seldschukische Türken
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Fußnoten
Verweise
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Prolog
Jankent, Kazakhstan![Seldschuken konvertieren zum Islam](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/c2/53/a6/c253a624739950f595f7383475764dc8.jpg)
Seldschuken konvertieren zum Islam
Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan![Seldschuken wandern nach Persien aus](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/10/e6/a0/10e6a0821893662560f77595638126d3.jpg)
Seldschuken wandern nach Persien aus
Mazandaran Province, Iran![ornament](/assets/ornament-black.png)
![Kampf der Sorgen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/94/2a/53/942a53ddba6ea717814c8eec978e9753.jpg)
Kampf der Sorgen
Mary, Turkmenistan![Seldschuken-Herrschaft von Khorasan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/cb/d7/b8/cbd7b894956f207c5ced29196b79d237.jpg)
Seldschuken-Herrschaft von Khorasan
Turkmenistan![Seldschuken treffen auf das Byzantinische Reich](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/83/7b/91/837b91491df8f0ed3b17349992b6660f.jpg)
Seldschuken treffen auf das Byzantinische Reich
Pasinler, Erzurum, Türkiye![Seldschuken erobern Bagdad](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a6/80/e3/a680e3ba1019925506fb0db389506955.jpg)
Seldschuken erobern Bagdad
Baghdad, Iraq![Schlacht von Damghan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/9a/a9/a4/9aa9a48008d5075a5adeeba76e7fc8be.jpg)
Schlacht von Damghan
Iran![Alp Arslan wird Sultan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/da/7a/aa/da7aaa9238f8d1228855ce477675f7bb.jpg)
Alp Arslan wird Sultan
Damghan, IranArslan besiegte Qutalmısh und bestieg den Thron am 27. April 1064 als Sultan des Seldschukenreiches. Damit wurde er alleiniger Monarch Persiens vom Fluss Oxus bis zum Tigris.
![Alp Arslan erobert Armenien und Georgien](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/fc/66/bb/fc66bbd227f471ce06540987177e94df.jpg)
Alp Arslan erobert Armenien und Georgien
Ani, ArmeniaIn der Hoffnung, Caesarea Mazaca, die Hauptstadt Kappadokiens, zu erobern, stellte sich Alp Arslan an die Spitze der turkmenischen Kavallerie, überquerte den Euphrat und drang in die Stadt ein und fiel dort ein. Zusammen mit Nizam al-Mulk marschierte er dann nach Armenien und Georgien, das er 1064 eroberte. Nach einer 25-tägigen Belagerung eroberten die Seldschuken Ani, die Hauptstadt Armeniens, und massakrierten ihre Bevölkerung.
![Byzantinischer Kampf](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2f/98/4f/2f984ff45f253bf89b54762b19c42963.jpg)
Byzantinischer Kampf
Cilicia, Turkey![Play button](/assets/play-button.png)
Schlacht von Manzikert
Manzikert![Malik Shah wird Sultan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e0/e4/48/e0e4489cb34e87d437d213a843b1b181.jpg)
Malik Shah wird Sultan
Isfahan, Iran![ornament](/assets/ornament-black.png)
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Turkifizierung Anatoliens
Anatolia, Türkiye![Schlacht von Kerj Abu Dulaf](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ac/3e/f6/ac3ef6dc6f300a6bfaa33764460825b3.jpg)
Schlacht von Kerj Abu Dulaf
Hamadan, Hamadan Province, Ira![Seldschuken besiegen Karachaniden](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a3/94/83/a394832edbb327f8d54fca0c1efdf420.jpg)
Seldschuken besiegen Karachaniden
Bukhara, Uzbekistan![Schlacht von Partskhisi](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/08/e1/3e/08e13e2f87178e78a96f59c25ddbf8c5.jpg)
Schlacht von Partskhisi
Partskhisi, Georgia![Fürstentum Danishmends](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3a/96/a1/3a96a1f64eef393f60c66e7c62dffa9c.jpg)
Fürstentum Danishmends
Sivas, Turkey![Malik Schah I. fällt in Georgien ein](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/cb/a1/fe/cba1fed436fc0f09d451646ede49a9de.jpg)
Malik Schah I. fällt in Georgien ein
Georgia![Seldschukisches Sultanat Rum](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a9/ca/43/a9ca43f1aa039283467ec6fc9388d4f3.jpg)
Seldschukisches Sultanat Rum
Asia Minor![Seldschuken-Türken erobern Damaskus](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ac/a6/4e/aca64ec65973324f26326436bfa32ad8.jpg)
Seldschuken-Türken erobern Damaskus
Damascus![Gründung des Fürstentums Smyrna](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ce/ba/ab/cebaaba0dca0b41635430c0f5179e9d5.jpg)
Gründung des Fürstentums Smyrna
Smyrna![Seldschuken erobern Antiochia und Aleppo](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d9/cc/25/d9cc25c6464dee19cd9cfe8ddee1dbe7.jpg)
Seldschuken erobern Antiochia und Aleppo
Antioch, Turkey![Play button](/assets/play-button.png)
Byzantinisches Wiederaufleben in Anatolien
Enez, Edirne, Türkiye![ornament](/assets/ornament-black.png)
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Teilung des Imperiums
Isfahan, Iran![Zersplitterung des Seldschukenreiches](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2c/98/dc/2c98dcc3d40d63985b4ef4b4de801a52.jpg)
Zersplitterung des Seldschukenreiches
Syria![Erster Kreuzzug](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/56/d4/72/56d4727b5196418c69c282cabc060316.jpg)
Erster Kreuzzug
Levant![Belagerung von Xerigordos](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Schlacht_von_Montgisard_2.jpg/600px-Schlacht_von_Montgisard_2.jpg)
Belagerung von Xerigordos
Xerigordos![Play button](/assets/play-button.png)
Schlacht von Antiochia
Edessa & Antioch![Play button](/assets/play-button.png)
Schlacht von Mersivan
Merzifon, Amasya, Türkiye![Schlacht von Ertsukhi](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1c/7c/ec/1c7cec9ad638a9311242d3a2fdbf0771.jpg)
Schlacht von Ertsukhi
Tbilisi, Georgia![Schlacht von Ghazni](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e2/b9/ea/e2b9ea686d2d46491b6aa1100f67611c.jpg)
Schlacht von Ghazni
Ghazni, Afghanistan![Play button](/assets/play-button.png)
Schlacht von Didgori
Didgori, Georgia![ornament](/assets/ornament-black.png)
![Schlacht von Qatwan](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/60/1a/e4/601ae481a29c3516972166fe0f016800.jpg)
Schlacht von Qatwan
Samarkand, Uzbekistan![Siege of Edessa](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Battle_of_Edeesa_1146.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Edeesa_1146.jpg)
Siege of Edessa
Edessa![Zweiter Kreuzzug](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b5/30/35/b530355744241a00407aa3fd75ad1095.jpg)
Zweiter Kreuzzug
Levant![Seldschuken verlieren mehr an Boden](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a1/10/af/a110af80f5cff1ddfd8a54dd18352928.jpg)
Seldschuken verlieren mehr an Boden
Anatolia, Türkiye![Das Seldschukenreich bricht zusammen](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e2/a4/8e/e2a48e2fb541ed12f4505e17efcb2184.jpg)
Das Seldschukenreich bricht zusammen
Anatolia, TurkeyEpilog
Antakya, Küçükdalyan, Antakya/Appendices
APPENDIX 1
Coming of the Seljuk Turks
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APPENDIX 2
Seljuk Sultans Family Tree
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APPENDIX 3
The Great Age of the Seljuks: A Conversation with Deniz Beyazit
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Characters
![Chaghri Beg](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Chaghri Beg
Seljuk Sultan
![Suleiman ibn Qutalmish](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Suleiman ibn Qutalmish
Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
![Malik-Shah I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/76/1a/98/761a98a37d08aeddd88bb8d53c38494c.jpg)
Malik-Shah I
Sultan of Great Seljuk
![Tutush I](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Tutush I
Seljuk Sultan of Damascus
![Masʽud I of Ghazni](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Masʽud I of Ghazni
Sultan of the Ghazvanid Empire
![David IV of Georgia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/King_David_Aghmashenebeli.jpg/400px-King_David_Aghmashenebeli.jpg)
David IV of Georgia
King of Georgia
![Kaykhusraw II](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Kaykhusraw II
Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
![Alp Arslan](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/8f/bd/e9/8fbde993de40ccfe1fdcbb9f0a4945e5.jpg)
Alp Arslan
Sultan of Great Seljuk
![Seljuk](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Seljuk
Founder of the Seljuk Dynasty
![Tamar of Georgia](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/f3/45/f1/f345f1b6ce6a7c885873d860a06fc91e.jpg)
Tamar of Georgia
Queen of Georgia
![Kilij Arslan II](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Kilij Arslan II
Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
![Tughril Bey](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tughril_portrait%2C_Turkmenistan_banknote_%282009%29.jpg/400px-Tughril_portrait%2C_Turkmenistan_banknote_%282009%29.jpg)
Tughril Bey
Turkoman founder
![David Soslan](/assets/hm-logo.png)
David Soslan
Prince of Georgia
![Baiju Noyan](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Baiju Noyan
Mongol Commander
![Suleiman II](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Suleiman II
Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
![Romanos IV Diogenes](/assets/hm-logo.png)
Romanos IV Diogenes
Byzantine Emperor
Footnotes
- Concise Britannica Online Seljuq Dynasty 2007-01-14 at the Wayback Machine article
- Wink, Andre, Al Hind: the Making of the Indo-Islamic World Brill Academic Publishers, 1996, ISBN 90-04-09249-8 p. 9
- Michael Adas, Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History, (Temple University Press, 2001), 99.
- Peacock, Andrew (2015). The Great Seljuk Empire. Edinburgh University Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7486-9807-3, p.25
- Bosworth, C.E. The Ghaznavids: 994-1040, Edinburgh University Press, 1963, 242.
- Sicker, Martin (2000). The Islamic World in Ascendancy : From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna. Praeger. ISBN 9780275968922.
- Metreveli, Samushia, King of Kings Giorgi II, pg. 77-82.
- Battle of Partskhisi, Alexander Mikaberidze, Historical Dictionary of Georgia, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 524.
- Studi bizantini e neoellenici: Compte-rendu, Volume 15, Issue 4, 1980, pg. 194-195
- W. Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society, p. 617.
- Runciman, Steven (1987). A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23-25. ISBN 052134770X. OCLC 17461930.
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