Bisitahin ang Tindahan
Prologue
İstanbul, TurkeyDigmaang Byzantine–Sasanian
Mesopotamia, IraqSi Heraclius ay naging Byzantine Emperor
Carthage, TunisiaGinawa ni Heraclius ang Greek bilang opisyal na wika ng Imperyo
İstanbul, TurkeyAng isa sa pinakamahalagang pamana ni Heraclius ay ang pagpapalit ng opisyal na wika ng Imperyo mula Latin patungo sa Griyego.
Tagumpay ng Persia sa Labanan sa Antioch
Antakya/Hatay, TurkeyAng pagsalakay ni Shahin sa Asia Minor
Anatolia, Antalya, TurkeyAng pananakop ng Sasanian sa Ehipto
Alexandria, EgyptAng kampanya ni Heraclius ng 622
Cappadocia, TurkeyProblema ng Byzantine sa Avars
Marmara Ereğlisi/Tekirdağ, TurHeraclius Campaign ng 624
Caucasus MountainsLabanan sa Sarus
Seyhan River, Turkeyalyansang Byzantine-Turkic
Tiflis, GeorgiaPagkubkob sa Constantinople
İstanbul, TurkeyPagtatapos ng Byzantine-Sassanid War
Nineveh Governorate, Iraqpananakop ng mga Muslim sa Levant
PalestineLabanan ng Ajnadayn
Valley of Elah, IsraelPagkubkob sa Damascus
Damascus, SyriaLabanan ng Fahl
Pella, JordanLabanan ng Yarmuk
Yarmouk RiverSinakop ng mga Muslim ang Hilagang Syria
Antakya/Hatay, TurkeyAng pananakop ng mga Muslim sa Byzantine Egypt
Cairo, EgyptLabanan ng Heliopolis
Ain Shams, Ain Shams Sharkeya,Paghahari ni Constants II
Syracuse, Province of SyracuseEmbahada sa Tang-dynasty China
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, ChinNawala ng mga Byzantine ang Alexandria
Zawyat Razin, Zawyet Razin, MeInatake ng mga Muslim ang Exarchate of Africa
Carthage, TunisiaMga Uri ng Constant
İstanbul, TurkeyLabanan ng Masts
Antalya, TurkeyTalon ng Cyprus, Crete, at Rhodes
Crete, GreeceUnang Fitna
Arabian PeninsulaLumipat si Constants sa Kanluran
Syracuse, Province of SyracuseKinuha ng mga Umayyad ang Chalcedon
Erdek, Balıkesir, TurkeyPaghahari ni Constantine IV
İstanbul, TurkeyNabawi ng Umayyad ang Hilagang Africa
Kairouan, TunisiaSa ilalim ng direksyon ni Mu'awiya, ang pananakop ng mga Muslim sa Ifriqiya (gitnang Hilagang Aprika) ay inilunsad ng kumander na si Uqba ibn Nafi noong 670, na nagpalawak ng kontrol ng Umayyad hanggang sa Byzacena (modernong katimugang Tunisia), kung saan itinatag ni Uqba ang permanenteng Arab garrison na lungsod ng Kairouan.
Unang Paglusob ng Arab sa Constantinople
İstanbul, TurkeyPagkubkob sa Tesalonica
Thessalonica, GreeceMuawiyah ay nagdemanda para sa kapayapaan
Kaş/Antalya, TurkeyIkatlong Konseho ng Constantinople
İstanbul, TurkeyAng Ikatlong Konseho ng Constantinople , na binibilang bilang Ika-anim na Ekumenikal na Konseho ng Eastern Orthodox at Catholic Churches, gayundin ng ilang iba pang Kanluraning Simbahan, ay nagpulong noong 680–681 at kinondena ang monoenergism at monothelitism bilang erehe at tinukoy si Hesukristo bilang mayroong dalawang enerhiya at dalawa kalooban (banal at tao).
Sinalakay ng mga Bulgar ang Balkan
Tulcea County, RomaniaUnang Paghahari ni Justinian II
İstanbul, TurkeyMatagumpay na nangampanya si Strategos Leontius sa Armenia
ArmeniaTinalo ni Justinian II ang mga Bulgar ng Macedonia
Thessaloniki, GreecePagbabago ng digmaan sa mga Umayyad
Ayaş, Erdemli/Mersin, TurkeyPinatalsik at ipinatapon si Justinian II
SevastopolEkspedisyon sa Carthage
Carthage, TunisiaPaghahari ni Tiberius III
İstanbul, TurkeyAng mga pag-aalsa ng Armenian laban sa mga Umayyad
ArmeniaJustinian II Ikalawang Paghahari
Plovdiv, BulgariaTalunin ng mga Bulgar
Pomorie, BulgariaBumagsak ang Cilicia sa mga Umayyad
Adana, Reşatbey, Seyhan/Adana,Pagtatapos ng Heraclian Dynasty
Rome, Metropolitan City of RomCharacters
References
- Treadgold, Warren T.;(1997).;A History of the Byzantine State and Society.;Stanford University Press. p.;287.;ISBN;9780804726306.
- Geanakoplos, Deno J. (1984).;Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen Through Contemporary Eyes.;University of Chicago Press. p.;344.;ISBN;9780226284606.;Some of the greatest Byzantine emperors — Nicephorus Phocas, John Tzimisces and probably Heraclius — were of Armenian descent.
- Bury, J. B.;(1889).;A History of the Later Roman Empire: From Arcadius to Irene. Macmillan and Co. p.;205.
- Durant, Will (1949).;The Age of Faith: The Story of Civilization. Simon and Schuster. p.;118.;ISBN;978-1-4516-4761-7.
- Grant, R. G. (2005).;Battle a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley.
- Haldon, John F. (1997).;Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press.;ISBN;978-0-521-31917-1.
- Haldon, John;(1999).;Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. London: UCL Press.;ISBN;1-85728-495-X.
- Hirth, Friedrich;(2000) [1885]. Jerome S. Arkenberg (ed.).;"East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. - 1643 C.E.";Fordham.edu.;Fordham University. Retrieved;2016-09-22.
- Howard-Johnston, James (2010),;Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century, Oxford University Press,;ISBN;978-0-19-920859-3
- Jenkins, Romilly (1987).;Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, 610–1071. University of Toronto Press.;ISBN;0-8020-6667-4.
- Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003).;Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press. p.;21.;ISBN;978-0-521-81459-1.
- Kazhdan, Alexander P.;(1991).;The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium.;Oxford:;Oxford University Press.;ISBN;978-0-19-504652-6.
- LIVUS (28 October 2010).;"Silk Road",;Articles of Ancient History. Retrieved on 22 September 2016.
- Mango, Cyril (2002).;The Oxford History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press.;ISBN;0-19-814098-3.
- Norwich, John Julius (1997).;A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage Books.
- Ostrogorsky, George (1997).;History of the Byzantine State. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.;ISBN;978-0-8135-1198-6.
- Schafer, Edward H (1985) [1963].;The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T'ang Exotics;(1st paperback;ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.;ISBN;0-520-05462-8.
- Sezgin, Fuat; Ehrig-Eggert, Carl; Mazen, Amawi; Neubauer, E. (1996).;نصوص ودراسات من مصادر صينية حول البلدان الاسلامية. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften (Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University). p.;25.
- Sherrard, Philip (1975).;Great Ages of Man, Byzantium. New Jersey: Time-Life Books.
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1995).;Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081. Stanford University Press.;ISBN;0-8047-3163-2.
- Treadgold, Warren;(1997).;A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California:;Stanford University Press.;ISBN;0-8047-2630-2.
- Yule, Henry;(1915). Cordier, Henri (ed.).;Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route. London: Hakluyt Society. Retrieved;22 September;2016.