Ճապոնիայի պատմություն

Footnotes

1. Nakazawa, Yuichi (1 December 2017). "On the Pleistocene Population History in the Japanese Archipelago". Current Anthropology. 58 (S17): S539–S552. doi:10.1086/694447. hdl:2115/72078. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 149000410.
2. "Jomon woman' helps solve Japan's genetic mystery". NHK World.
3. Shinya Shōda (2007). "A Comment on the Yayoi Period Dating Controversy". Bulletin of the Society for East Asian Archaeology. 1.
4. Ono, Akira (2014). "Modern hominids in the Japanese Islands and the early use of obsidian", pp. 157–159 in Sanz, Nuria (ed.). Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Asia.
5. Takashi, Tsutsumi (2012). "MIS3 edge-ground axes and the arrival of the first Homo sapiens in the Japanese archipelago". Quaternary International. 248: 70–78. Bibcode:2012QuInt.248...70T. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.030.
6. Hudson, Mark (2009). "Japanese Beginnings", p. 15 In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.). A Companion to Japanese History. Malden MA: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405193399.
7. Nakagawa, Ryohei; Doi, Naomi; Nishioka, Yuichiro; Nunami, Shin; Yamauchi, Heizaburo; Fujita, Masaki; Yamazaki, Shinji; Yamamoto, Masaaki; Katagiri, Chiaki; Mukai, Hitoshi; Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki; Gakuhari, Takashi; Takigami, Mai; Yoneda, Minoru (2010). "Pleistocene human remains from Shiraho-Saonetabaru Cave on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan, and their radiocarbon dating". Anthropological Science. 118 (3): 173–183. doi:10.1537/ase.091214.
8. Perri, Angela R. (2016). "Hunting dogs as environmental adaptations in Jōmon Japan" (PDF). Antiquity. 90 (353): 1166–1180. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.115. S2CID 163956846.
9. Mason, Penelope E., with Donald Dinwiddie, History of Japanese art, 2nd edn 2005, Pearson Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-117602-1, 9780131176027.
10. Sakaguchi, Takashi. (2009). Storage adaptations among hunter–gatherers: A quantitative approach to the Jomon period. Journal of anthropological archaeology, 28(3), 290–303. SAN DIEGO: Elsevier Inc.
11. Schirokauer, Conrad; Miranda Brown; David Lurie; Suzanne Gay (2012). A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations. Cengage Learning. pp. 138–143. ISBN 978-0-495-91322-1.
12. Kumar, Ann (2009) Globalizing the Prehistory of Japan: Language, Genes and Civilisation, Routledge. ISBN 978-0-710-31313-3 p. 1.
13. Imamura, Keiji (1996) Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia, University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-824-81852-4 pp. 165–178.
14. Kaner, Simon (2011) 'The Archeology of Religion and Ritual in the Prehistoric Japanese Archipelago,' in Timothy Insoll (ed.),The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-199-23244-4 pp. 457–468, p. 462.
15. Mizoguchi, Koji (2013) The Archaeology of Japan: From the Earliest Rice Farming Villages to the Rise of the State, Archived 5 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88490-7 pp. 81–82, referring to the two sub-styles of houses introduced from the Korean peninsular: Songguk’ni (松菊里) and Teppyong’ni (大坪里).
16. Maher, Kohn C. (1996). "North Kyushu Creole: A Language Contact Model for the Origins of Japanese", in Multicultural Japan: Palaeolithic to Postmodern. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
17. Farris, William Wayne (1995). Population, Disease, and Land in Early Japan, 645–900. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-69005-9, p. 25.
18. Henshall, Kenneth (2012). A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34662-8, pp. 14–15.
19. Denoon, Donald et al. (2001). Multicultural Japan: Palaeolithic to Postmodern, p. 107.
20. Kanta Takata. "An Analysis of the Background of Japanese-style Tombs Builtin the Southwestern Korean Peninsula in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries". Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History.
21. Carter, William R. (1983). "Asuka period". In Reischauer, Edwin et al. (eds.). Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan Volume 1. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 107. ISBN 9780870116216.
22. Perez, Louis G. (1998). The History of Japan. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30296-1., pp. 16, 18.
23. Frederic, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap. p. 59. ISBN 9780674017535.
24. Totman, Conrad (2005). A History of Japan. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-119-02235-0., pp. 54–55.
25. Henshall, Kenneth (2012). A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34662-8, pp. 18–19.
26. Weston, Mark (2002). Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Greatest Men and Women. New York: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-9882259-4-7, p. 127.
27. Rhee, Song Nai; Aikens, C. Melvin.; Chʻoe, Sŏng-nak.; No, Hyŏk-chin. (2007). "Korean Contributions to Agriculture, Technology, and State Formation in Japan: Archaeology and History of an Epochal Thousand Years, 400 B.C.–A.D. 600". Asian Perspectives. 46 (2): 404–459. doi:10.1353/asi.2007.0016. hdl:10125/17273. JSTOR 42928724. S2CID 56131755.
28. Totman 2005, pp. 55–57.
29. Sansom, George (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0523-3, p. 57.
30. Dolan, Ronald E. and Worden, Robert L., ed. (1994) "Nara and Heian Periods, A.D. 710–1185" Japan: A Country Study. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division.
31. Ellington, Lucien (2009). Japan. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-59884-162-6.
32. Shuichi Kato; Don Sanderson (15 April 2013). A History of Japanese Literature: From the Manyoshu to Modern Times. Routledge. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-136-61368-5.
33. Shuichi Kato, Don Sanderson (2013), p. 24.
34. Henshall 2012, pp. 34–35.
35. Weston 2002, pp. 135–136.
36. Weston 2002, pp. 137–138.
37. Henshall 2012, pp. 35–36.
38. Perez 1998, pp. 28, 29.
39. Sansom 1958, pp. 441–442
40. Henshall 2012, pp. 39–40.
41. Henshall 2012, pp. 40–41.
42. Farris 2009, pp. 141–142, 149.
43. Farris 2009, pp. 144–145.
44. Perez 1998, pp. 32, 33.
45. Henshall 2012, p. 41.
46. Henshall 2012, pp. 43–44.
47. Perez 1998, p. 37.
48. Perez 1998, p. 46.
49. Turnbull, Stephen and Hook, Richard (2005). Samurai Commanders. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 53–54.
50. Perez 1998, pp. 39, 41.
51. Henshall 2012, p. 45.
52. Perez 1998, pp. 46–47.
53. Farris 2009, p. 166.
54. Farris 2009, p. 152.
55. Perez 1998, pp. 43–45.
56. Holcombe, Charles (2017). A History Of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press., p. 162.
57. Perkins, Dorothy (1991). Encyclopedia of Japan : Japanese history and culture, pp. 19, 20.
58. Weston 2002, pp. 141–143.
59. Henshall 2012, pp. 47–48.
60. Farris 2009, p. 192.
61. Farris 2009, p. 193.
62. Walker, Brett (2015). A Concise History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107004184., pp. 116–117.
63. Hane, Mikiso (1991). Premodern Japan: A Historical Survey. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4970-1, p. 133.
64. Perez 1998, p. 72.
65. Henshall 2012, pp. 54–55.
66. Henshall 2012, p. 60.
67. Chaiklin, Martha (2013). "Sakoku (1633–1854)". In Perez, Louis G. (ed.). Japan at War: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 356–357. ISBN 9781598847413.
68. Totman 2005, pp. 237, 252–253.
69. Jansen, Marius (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard U. ISBN 0674009916, pp. 116–117.
70. Henshall 2012, pp. 68–69.
71. Henshall 2012, pp. 75–76, 217.
72. Henshall 2012, p. 75.
73. Henshall 2012, pp. 79, 89.
74. Henshall 2012, p. 78.
75. Beasley, WG (1962). "Japan". In Hinsley, FH (ed.). The New Cambridge Modern History Volume 11: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870–1898. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 472.
76. Henshall 2012, pp. 84–85.
77. Totman 2005, pp. 359–360.
78. Henshall 2012, p. 80.
79. Perez 1998, pp. 118–119.
80. Perez 1998, p. 120.
81. Perez 1998, pp. 115, 121.
82. Perez 1998, p. 122.
83. Connaughton, R. M. (1988). The War of the Rising Sun and the Tumbling Bear—A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904–5. London. ISBN 0-415-00906-5., p. 86.
84. Henshall 2012, pp. 96–97.
85. Henshall 2012, pp. 101–102.
86. Perez 1998, pp. 102–103.
87. Henshall 2012, pp. 108–109.
88. Perez 1998, p. 138.
89. Henshall 2012, p. 111.
90. Henshall 2012, p. 110.
91. Kenji, Hasegawa (2020). "The Massacre of Koreans in Yokohama in the Aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923". Monumenta Nipponica. 75 (1): 91–122. doi:10.1353/mni.2020.0002. ISSN 1880-1390. S2CID 241681897.
92. Totman 2005, p. 465.
93. Large, Stephen S. (2007). "Oligarchy, Democracy, and Fascism". A Companion to Japanese History. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing., p. 1.
94. Henshall 2012, pp. 142–143.
95. Perez 1998, pp. 156–157, 162.
96. Perez 1998, p. 159.
97. Henshall 2012, p. 163.
98. Henshall 2012, p. 167.
99. Meyer, Milton W. (2009). Japan: A Concise History. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742557932, p. 250.
100. Henshall 2012, p. 199.
101. Henshall 2012, pp. 199–201.
102. Henshall 2012, pp. 187–188.
103. McCurry, Justin (1 April 2019). "Reiwa: Japan Prepares to Enter New Era of Fortunate Harmony". The Guardian.
104. "Tokyo Olympics to start in July 2021". BBC. 30 March 2020.
105. "Tokyo 2021: Olympic Medal Count". Olympics.
106. Martin Fritz (28 April 2022). "Japan edges from pacifism to more robust defense stance". Deutsche Welle.
107. "Japan's former PM Abe Shinzo shot, confirmed dead | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD.
108. "China's missle landed in Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone". Asahi. 5 August 2022.
109. Jesse Johnson, Gabriel Dominguez (16 December 2022). "Japan approves major defense overhaul in dramatic policy shift". The Japan Times.
110. Jennifer Lind (23 December 2022). "Japan Steps Up". Foreign Affairs.