Yakin Shekara dari

Edward ya gaji sarautar Aquitaine, kuma a matsayinsa na Duke na Aquitaine ya kasance bawan ga Philip VI na Faransa.Da farko Edward ya yarda da gadon Philip, amma dangantakar da ke tsakanin sarakunan biyu ta yi tsami lokacin da Filibus ya yi kawance da abokin gaba na Edward, Sarki David II na Scotland.Shi kuma Edward ya ba da mafaka ga Robert III na Artois, dan gudun hijira na Faransa.Lokacin da Edward ya ƙi yin biyayya ga buƙatun Philip na korar Robert daga Ingila, Philip ya kwace sarkin Aquitaine.Wannan yaƙe-yaƙe, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 1340, Edward ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sarkin Faransa.Edward III da dansa Edward the Black Prince, sun jagoranci sojojinsu a wani gagarumin yakin neman zabe a fadin kasar Faransa.

Philip VI ya tara manyan jiragen ruwa na ruwa a Marseilles a matsayin wani bangare na wani shiri mai ban sha'awa na yakin neman zabe zuwa kasa mai tsarki.Duk da haka, an yi watsi da shirin kuma jiragen ruwa, ciki har da abubuwa na sojojin ruwa na Scotland, sun koma tashar Turanci ta Normandy a 1336, suna barazana ga Ingila.Don magance wannan rikicin, Edward ya ba da shawarar cewa Ingilishi ya ɗaga dakaru biyu, ɗaya don magance Scots "a lokacin da ya dace", ɗayan kuma ya wuce gaba ɗaya zuwa Gascony.A lokaci guda kuma, za a aika da jakadu zuwa Faransa tare da wata yarjejeniya da za a yi wa sarkin Faransa.A ƙarshen Afrilu 1337, an gayyaci Philip na Faransa don ya sadu da tawagar daga Ingila amma ya ƙi.Arrière-ban, a zahiri kira ga makamai, an yi shelar a ko'ina cikin Faransa daga 30 Afrilu 1337. Sa'an nan, a cikin Mayu 1337, Philip ya gana da Babban Majalisarsa a Paris.An yarda cewa Duchy na Aquitaine, yadda ya kamata Gascony, ya kamata a mayar da shi a hannun sarki bisa dalilin cewa Edward III ya keta hakkinsa na vassal kuma ya kare 'abokin gaba' na sarki' Robert d'Artois.Edward ya mayar da martani ga kwace Aquitaine ta hanyar kalubalantar hakkin Philip na karagar Faransa.

Ga Edward, yakin bai ci gaba ba kamar yadda aka yi fata a farkon wannan shekara yayin da ɓarkewar ƙawance a cikin Ƙasashen Ƙasashe da Jamus ya hana mamayewa Faransa ci gaba kamar yadda aka yi niyya kuma koma baya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gascon ya hana duk wani ci gaba. can ko.Tawagar Edward ba ta shirya tsallakawa tare da babban rundunar sojojinsa ba, kuma kudaden sa na cikin zaman majalisar saboda an tilasta masa biyan wasu makudan kudade ga sojojin Turai.Don haka ya buƙaci wata alama ta nufinsa ga Faransawa da kuma nuna abin da dakarunsa za su iya cimma.Don haka ya umarci Sir Walter Manny, shugaban masu gadinsa da aka rigaya ya ajiye a Hainaut ya ɗauki ƙaramin jirgi ya kai hari tsibirin Cadzand.Yakin Cadzand wani fada ne na farko na yakin shekaru dari da aka gwabza a shekara ta 1337. Ya kunshi wani hari a tsibirin Cadzand na Flemish, wanda aka tsara shi don tada martani da yaki daga garrison na gida don haka inganta halin kirki a Ingila da tsakanin Sarki. Abokan Nahiyar Edward III ta hanyar baiwa sojojinsa nasara cikin sauki.A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba Sir Walter Manny, tare da sojojin gaba don mamayewar nahiya Edward III, sun yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar birnin Sluys, amma an kore su.

A farkon Fabrairu, Sarki Philip na shida ya nada sabon Admiral na Faransa, wani Nicholas Béhuchet, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin baitulmali kuma yanzu an umurce shi da ya yi yaƙin tattalin arziki da Ingila.A ranar 24 ga Maris 1338 ya fara yaƙin neman zaɓe, yana jagorantar ɗimbin ƙananan jiragen ruwa na bakin teku a tsallaka tashar daga Calais zuwa cikin Solent inda suka sauka kuma suka ƙone babban tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Portsmouth.Garin dai ba shi da katanga ba tare da kariya ba kuma ba a yi zargin Faransawa ba yayin da suka nufi garin dauke da tutocin Ingila.Sakamakon ya zama bala’i ga Edward, domin an wawashe kayan sufuri da kayayyaki na garin, an kona gidaje, shaguna, da tasoshin ruwa, an kashe mutanen da ba su iya guduwa ba, ko kuma aka kwashe su a matsayin bayi.Babu wani jirgin ruwa na Ingilishi da ya samu don yin takara daga Portsmouth kuma babu wani daga cikin mayakan da aka yi niyyar kafa a irin wannan misali.An ci gaba da yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin teku a watan Satumba na 1338, lokacin da manyan jiragen ruwa na Faransa da Italiya suka sake saukowa a tsibirin Channel a ƙarƙashin Robert VIII Bertrand de Bricquebec, Marshal na Faransa.Tsibirin Sark, wanda ya fuskanci mummunan hari a shekarar da ta gabata, ya fadi ba tare da wani fada ba kuma an kama Guernsey bayan wani dan gajeren yakin neman zabe.Tsibirin ya kasance ba shi da kariya, saboda yawancin sansanin Channel Islands suna cikin Jersey don hana wani farmaki a can, kuma an kama wasu 'yan kaɗan da aka aika zuwa Guernsey da Sark a cikin teku.A kan Guernsey, katangar Castle Cornet da Vale Castle sune kawai maki don kiyayewa.Babu katangar da ta dade sosai yayin da duka biyun ba a yi musu tanadi ba.An kashe dakarun sojojin.An yi wani ɗan gajeren yaƙin sojan ruwa tsakanin 'yan tsibirin Channel a cikin jiragen ruwa na bakin teku da na kamun kifi da kuma jiragen ruwan Italiya, amma duk da nutsewar jiragen ruwa biyu na Italiya 'yan tsibirin sun yi galaba a kansu da hasarar rayuka.Buri na gaba na Béhuchet da Laftanarsa Hugh Quiéret sune layin samar da kayayyaki tsakanin Ingila da Flanders, kuma sun tattara manyan galley 48 a Harfleur da Dieppe.Wannan runduna ta kai hari ga tawagar Ingila a Walcheren a ranar 23 ga Satumba.Jiragen ruwan na Ingila sun yi ta sauke kaya kuma sun yi mamaki tare da rugujewa bayan kazamin fada, lamarin da ya yi sanadin kame wasu manya-manyan kwalayen Ingilishi guda biyar da suka hada da na Edward III na Cog Edward da kuma Christopher.An kashe ma'aikatan da aka kama kuma an kara da jiragen a cikin jiragen ruwa na Faransa.Bayan 'yan kwanaki a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, wannan runduna ta kai hari mafi muni na kowa, inda ta kai dubunnan ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Faransa, Norman, Italiyanci da Castilian kusa da babbar tashar jiragen ruwa na Southampton tare da kai mata hari daga kasa da teku.Ganuwar garin sun tsufa kuma sun rushe kuma an yi watsi da umarnin gyara shi kai tsaye.Galibin 'yan bindiga da 'yan kasar sun tsere cikin firgici zuwa cikin karkara, inda sojojin katafaren gidan suka ci gaba da tsare har sai da dakarun Italiya suka karya garkuwar sannan garin ya fadi.An sake maimaita al'amuran Portsmouth yayin da aka lalata garin gaba daya, an kwashe dubban fam da kayayyaki da jigilar kaya zuwa Faransa, sannan kuma aka yi wa fursunoni kisan gilla ko kuma a dauke su a matsayin bayi.Farkon lokacin sanyi ya tilasta dakatar da yakin Channel, kuma a shekara ta 1339 ya ga wani yanayi daban-daban, yayin da garuruwan Ingila suka dauki matakin a lokacin hunturu kuma suka shirya tsageru don kori maharan da suka fi sha'awar ganima fiye da fadace-fadace.An kuma kafa wani jirgin ruwa na Ingila a lokacin hunturu kuma an yi amfani da wannan a ƙoƙarin samun ramuwar gayya ga Faransawa ta hanyar kai hari kan jiragen ruwa a bakin teku.Morley ya dauki rundunarsa zuwa gabar tekun Faransa, yana kona garuruwan Ault da Le Tréport tare da yin kiwo a cikin kasa, yana lalata kauyuka da yawa tare da tayar da fargaba don kwatanta hakan a Southampton a shekarar da ta gabata.Ya kuma ba da mamaki kuma ya lalata wani jirgin ruwan Faransa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Boulogne.'Yan kasuwan Ingila da na Flemish sun yi gaggawar shigar da jiragen ruwa masu kai hari kuma nan da nan aka kai hari kauyukan bakin teku da jigilar kayayyaki a Arewa da ma yammacin gabar tekun Faransa.Sojojin ruwa na Flemish ma sun yi aiki, inda suka aika da rundunarsu a kan muhimmin tashar jiragen ruwa na Dieppe a watan Satumba tare da kona ta a kasa.Wadannan nasarorin sun yi tasiri sosai wajen sake gina kwarjini a Ingila da Kasashe masu karamin karfi tare da gyara kasuwancin Ingila da aka yi wa barna.Duk da haka ba ta da wani abu kamar tasirin kuɗi na hare-haren Faransa na farko kamar yadda tattalin arzikin nahiyar Faransa zai iya tsira daga tabarbarewar teku fiye da Ingilishi na teku.

A cikin 1339, Cambrai ya zama cibiyar gwagwarmaya tsakanin magoya bayan Louis IV, Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki, da William II, Count of Hainaut, a gefe guda, da na sarki Philip VI na Faransa a daya bangaren.A halin yanzu, Edward III ya bar Flanders a watan Agustan 1339, inda ya kasance a nahiyar tun Yuli 1338. Edward ya tabbatar da hakkinsa ga kursiyin Faransa, yana nuna rashin amincewa ga ikon Philip VI.Da yake son gamsar da abokansa na Bavaria, ya yanke shawarar kwace Cambrai.Edward ya roki bishop na Cambrai, Guillaume d'Auxonne, wani basarake na Daular Roma Mai Tsarki, da ya bar shi ya shiga, duk da haka bishop din yana da umarni daga Philip VI yana sanar da shi ya rike na wasu kwanaki har sai ya iso tare da sojojin Faransa. .Guillaume ya yi shelar mubaya'arsa ga Faransa kuma ya shirya yin tir da harin.Gwamna Étienne de la Baume, babban uban giciye na Faransa ne ya ba da kariya ga Cambrai.Sojojin Faransa na da manyan bindigogi da suka hada da bindigogi 10, da karfe biyar da wasu karafa biyar.Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan farko na yin amfani da bindiga a yakin kewaye.Edward ya kaddamar da hare-hare da dama daga ranar 26 ga watan Satumba, tare da Cambrai yana adawa da kowane hari na tsawon makonni biyar.Lokacin da Edward ya sami labarin a ranar 6 ga Oktoba cewa Philip yana gabatowa da babban sojoji, ya yi watsi da kewayen a ranar 8 ga Oktoba.

A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1340, Edward da rundunarsa sun tashi daga Ingila kuma washegari suka isa bakin tekun Zwin.Rundunar sojojin Faransa ta dauki matakin kariya daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Sluis.Rundunar sojojin Ingila sun yaudari Faransawa da cewa sun janye.Lokacin da iskar ta juya da yamma, turawan Ingila suka far musu da iska da rana a bayansu.Tashar jiragen ruwa na Ingila na jiragen ruwa 120-150 Edward III na Ingila ne ya jagoranci tawagar Faransa mai karfi 230 ta Breton knight Hugues Quiéret, Admiral na Faransa, da Nicolas Béhuchet, Constable na Faransa.Turawan Ingila sun sami damar tunkarar Faransawa tare da fatattakar su dalla-dalla, inda suka kame yawancin jiragen ruwansu.Faransawa sun rasa maza 16,000–20,000.Yakin ya baiwa sojojin ruwa na Ingila fifiko a tashar Turancin Ingilishi.Duk da haka, sun kasa cin gajiyar wannan dabarar, kuma da kyar nasarar da suka samu ta katse hare-haren da Faransa ke kaiwa yankunan Ingila da jigilar kayayyaki.

Nasarar da Edward ya samu na sojojin ruwa a yakin Sluys ya ba shi damar saukar da sojojinsa tare da gudanar da yakinsa a arewacin Faransa.Lokacin da Edward ya sauka zai kasance tare da Yakubu van Artevelde, mai mulkin kama-karya na Flanders wanda ya sami iko da gundumar a cikin tawaye.A shekara ta 1340 farashin yakin ya riga ya kwashe dukiyar Ingilishi kuma Edward ya isa Flanders ba tare da komai ba.Edward ya yi ƙoƙari ya biya kuɗin kamfen ɗinsa ta hanyar babban haraji akan hatsi da ulu, duk da haka, wannan harajin ya tara kawai £ 15,000 na £ 100,000 da aka annabta.Jim kadan bayan saukar Edward ya raba sojojinsa.10,000 zuwa 15,000 Flemings da 1,000 na Turanci dogon baka za su kaddamar da chevauchée a karkashin jagorancin Robert III na Artois kuma sauran sojojin kawance karkashin Edward za su ci gaba da kewaye Tournai.Edward da sojojinsa sun isa Tournai a ranar 23 ga Yuli.Baya ga mazauna, akwai kuma wani sansanin Faransa a ciki.Sifen ya ci gaba da tafiya kuma Philip yana kusantar da sojoji, yayin da Edward ke ƙarewa da kuɗi.A lokaci guda, Tournai yana ta fama da rashin abinci.Surukar Edward, Jeanne na Valois, sannan ta ziyarce shi a cikin tanti a ranar 22 ga Satumba kuma ta roki zaman lafiya.Ta riga ta yi irin wannan roƙo a gaban Filibus, ɗan'uwanta.Ana iya yin sulhu (wanda aka sani da Truce na Espléchin) ba tare da kowa ya rasa fuska ba kuma Tournai ya huta.

Gangamin bazara na Sarki Edward III (wanda aka fara a bayan yakin Sluys) da Faransa ta kaddamar daga Flanders ya fara mummunan rauni.A Saint-Omer, a cikin wani yanayi na ba zato ba tsammani, sojojin Faransa da suka fi yawa, wadanda aka dora wa alhakin kare birnin da jiran karfafawa, sun yi galaba a kan sojojin Anglo-Flemish da kansu.Ƙungiyoyin ƙawance sun sha asara mai yawa kuma Faransawa sun kama sansaninsu, sun ɗauki dawakai da karusai da yawa, da dukan tantuna, manyan shaguna da kuma mafi yawan ƙa'idodin Flemish.

Ingila ce ta mamaye tashar ta Ingila don sauran yakin, ta hana Faransa mamayewa.A wannan lokacin, kuɗin Edward ya ƙare kuma da ƙila yakin ya ƙare idan ba don mutuwar Duke na Brittany ba a 1341 wanda ya haifar da takaddama tsakanin ɗan'uwan Duke John na Montfort da Charles na Blois, ɗan'uwan Philip VI. .A cikin 1341, rikici game da maye gurbin Duchy na Brittany ya fara yakin Breton Succession, wanda Edward ya goyi bayan John na Montfort (magaji namiji) kuma Philip ya goyi bayan Charles na Blois (magaji na mata).Ayyukan na 'yan shekaru masu zuwa sun mayar da hankali kan gwagwarmayar baya-da-gaba a Brittany.Birnin Vannes na Brittany ya canza hannu sau da yawa, yayin da ƙarin yakin neman zabe a Gascony ya samu nasara iri-iri ga bangarorin biyu.Montfort da ke samun goyon bayan Ingilishi a ƙarshe ya yi nasarar ɗaukar duchy amma ba sai a shekara ta 1364. Yaƙin ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na farkon Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari saboda shigar da gwamnatocin Faransa da Ingila a cikin rikicin.

Yaƙin Champtoceaux, wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin l'Humeau, shine farkon aikin da aka yi na Yaƙin Breton na nasara na shekaru 23.A ƙarshen Satumba 1341, Charles na Blois yana da sojojin Faransa 5,000, sojojin Genoese 2,000, da sojojin da ba a sani ba amma babban adadin sojojin Breton a cikin sojojinsa.Charles ya kewaye katangar katangar da ke gadin kwarin Loire a Champtoceaux.John na Montfort kawai zai iya zazzage wasu ƴan mazaje daga Nantes don haɗa kai da sojojinsa don taimakawa yaƙin.A ƙarshe John ya amince da shan kaye a Champtoceaux kuma ya hau da sauri kamar yadda zai iya zuwa Nantes.Jerin sallies da Montfortists suka biyo baya a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa;Sojojin Faransa sun mayar da martani suka fara kai farmaki kan wasu sansanoni da ke hannun sojojin John.Majalisar birnin da ta fusata ta tilasta John mika wuya a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, kuma an tsare shi a Louvre a birnin Paris.

Siege na Vannes na 1342 jerin hare-hare guda huɗu ne na garin Vannes wanda ya faru a cikin 1342. Masu hamayya biyu da'awar Duchy na Brittany, John na Montfort da Charles na Blois, sun fafata don Vannes a cikin wannan yakin basasa daga 1341 zuwa 1365. Hare-haren da aka yi a jere sun lalata Vannes da kewayenta.An sayar da Vannes a ƙarshe a cikin sulhu tsakanin Ingila da Faransa , wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin Janairu 1343 a Malestroit.An ceto ta hanyar roko na Paparoma Clement VI, Vannes ya kasance a hannun sarakunansa, amma daga ƙarshe ya zauna ƙarƙashin ikon Ingilishi daga Satumba 1343 har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙi a 1365.

A ƙarshe dai jiragen ruwan da za su jigilar sojojin Ingila sun taru a Portsmouth a farkon watan Agusta kuma Earl na Northampton sun bar tashar jiragen ruwa tare da mutane 1,350 kawai a cikin ƙananan jiragen ruwa 260 na bakin teku, wasu da aka tura daga nesa zuwa Yarmouth don wannan aikin.Bayan kwanaki uku da barin Portsmouth, sojojin Northampton sun isa Brest.Rundunar sojojin Ingila sun rufe kan Genoese a ƙofar kogin Penfeld inda aka kafa su a cikin layi na tsaye.Mutanen Genoese sun firgita, uku daga cikin galley goma sha huɗu sun gudu daga taron ƴan adawa da ke fafutukar shiga cikin manyan jiragen ruwa na Genoese kuma suka isa ga lafiyar gabar kogin Elorn daga inda za su iya tserewa cikin teku.Sauran goma sha daya da suka rage kuma aka zagaye su da mota zuwa bakin teku suna fafatawa da abokan hamayyar su, inda ma’aikatan suka yi watsi da su zuwa cikin jirgin tare da kora su yayin da suke tafiya, a wani bugun jini da ya lalata karfin sojojin ruwan Faransa a ruwan Breton.Gaskanta cewa jiragen ruwa suna dauke da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mayaƙa Charles, Charles ya karya shinge kuma ya yi wa Arewacin Brittany tare da sauran Genoese yayin da wani ɓangare na sojojinsa wanda ya hada da Castilian da Genoese 'yan bindigar sojan soja sun koma Bourgneuf kuma suka dawo da jiragen su zuwa Bourgneuf. Spain

Daga Brest, Northampton ya koma cikin ƙasa kuma daga ƙarshe ya isa Morlaix, ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren Charles de Blois.Harin da ya fara kai wa garin bai yi nasara ba, kuma bayan da aka yi masa arangama da ‘yan asara sai ya zauna a cikin garin.Tun lokacin da dakarun Charles de Blois suka gudu daga kewayen Brest suna karuwa a adadi mai yiwuwa sun kai 15,000.An sanar da cewa ƙarfin Northampton ya yi ƙanƙanta da nasa Charles ya fara ci gaba a kan Morlaix da nufin ɗaga kewayen Northampton.Yaƙin ya kasance marar yanke hukunci.Ƙarfin De Blois a bayyane ya sauƙaƙa Morlaix da Ingilishi da ke kewaye, yanzu sun makale a cikin itace, da kansu sun zama abin kewaye na kwanaki da yawa.

A ƙarshen Oktoba 1342, Edward III ya isa tare da babban sojojinsa a Brest, kuma ya sake kama Vannes.Daga nan sai ya koma gabas ya kewaye Rennes.Sojojin Faransa sun yi tafiya don su yi yaƙi da shi, amma an hana babban yaƙin lokacin da Cardinal biyu suka zo daga Avignon a cikin Janairu 1343 kuma suka aiwatar da sulhu na gaba ɗaya, Truce of Malestroit.Ko da tare da sulhu a wurin, yakin ya ci gaba a Brittany har zuwa Mayu 1345 lokacin da Edward ya yi nasara a cikin iko.Dalilin da ya sa aka tsagaita bude wuta a hukumance shi ne don ba da lokaci don gudanar da taron zaman lafiya da kuma yin shawarwarin samar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa, amma kuma kasashen biyu sun sha fama da gajiyawar yaki.A Ingila nauyin haraji ya yi nauyi kuma baya ga cinikin ulu an yi amfani da shi sosai.Edward III ya shafe shekaru masu zuwa sannu a hankali yana biyan bashin da yake da yawa.A Faransa, Philip VI yana da matsalolin kuɗi na kansa.Faransa ba ta da wata cibiya ta tsakiya da ke da ikon ba da haraji ga ƙasar baki ɗaya.A maimakon haka sai da Crown ta yi shawarwari da majalisun larduna daban-daban.Bisa ga tsohuwar al'adar fulawa, yawancinsu sun ki biyan haraji yayin da ake zaman sulhu.A maimakon haka Philip VI sai ya koma yin amfani da tsabar kudin kuma ya gabatar da haraji biyu da ba sa son jama'a, na farko 'fouage', ko harajin hearth, sannan kuma 'gabelle', haraji akan gishiri.Lokacin da aka yi yarjejeniya ko sasantawa ya bar sojoji da yawa ba su da aikin yi, don haka maimakon komawa cikin rayuwa ta talauci sai su hada kai a kamfanoni ko ma'aikata masu kyauta.Kamfanonin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sun ƙunshi maza waɗanda galibi suka fito daga Gascony amma kuma daga Brittany da sauran sassan Faransa, Spain, Jamus, da Ingila.Za su yi amfani da horon da suka samu na soja su zauna a karkara suna fashi, kwasar ganima, kisa ko azabtarwa yayin da suke zuwa neman kayayyaki.Tare da tsagaita wuta na Malestroit a cikin ƙarfi, makada na masu tuƙi ya zama babbar matsala.An tsara su da kyau kuma wani lokaci za su zama 'yan amshin shatan daya ko duka bangarorin biyu.Dabaru ɗaya zai kasance don ƙwace birni ko katanga mai mahimmancin dabarun gida.Daga wannan tushe za su washe wuraren da ke kewaye da su har sai wani abu mai daraja ya rage, sa'an nan kuma su matsa zuwa wuraren da ya fi girma.Sau da yawa suna riƙe garuruwa don fansa wanda zai biya su su tafi.Ba a magance matsalar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba har sai da tsarin haraji a cikin karni na 15 ya ba da izini ga runduna ta yau da kullun da ke aiki mafi kyawun ma'aikata.

Sojojin Derby sun tashi a Southampton a karshen watan Mayu 1345. Mummunan yanayi ya tilastawa rundunarsa ta jiragen ruwa 151 mafaka a Falmouth na tsawon makonni da dama a kan hanya, daga karshe ya tashi a ranar 23 ga Yuli.Gascons, wanda Stafford ya jagoranta don tsammanin zuwan Derby a ƙarshen Mayu da kuma fahimtar raunin Faransanci, sun ɗauki filin ba tare da shi ba.Gascons sun kama manyan katanga masu rauni na Montravel da Monbreton a kan Dordogne a farkon Yuni;Dukansu sun yi mamaki kuma kamawarsu ta karya kamun ludayin Malestroit.Stafford sun yi wani ɗan gajeren tafiya arewa don kewaye Blaye.Ya bar Gascons don ya tuhumi wannan kuma ya zarce zuwa Langon, kudu da Bordeaux, don kafa shinge na biyu.Faransawa sun yi kiran gaggawa ga makamai.A halin da ake ciki, wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Gascons sun mamaye yankin.Ƙungiyoyin Faransanci na gida sun haɗu da su, kuma da yawa ƙananan mashahurai sun jefa kuri'a tare da Anglo-Gascons.Sun sami wasu nasarori, amma babban tasirin su shine daure mafi yawan sojojin Faransa a yankin da kuma sa su yi kira ga karfafawa - ba tare da wata fa'ida ba.Sojojin Faransa kaɗan da ba su da sansani ba sun hana kansu tare da kewayen katangar da Ingilishi ke sarrafa su: Casseneuil a cikin Agenais;Monchamp kusa da kwaroron roba;da kuma Montcuq, ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayatarwa a kudu da Bergerac.An bar manyan wurare ba tare da kariya ba.A ranar 9 ga Agusta Derby ya isa Bordeaux tare da maharba 500, Ingilishi 1,500 da maharba na Welsh, 500 daga cikinsu sun hau kan doki don haɓaka motsinsu, da kuma taimakon sojoji, kamar ƙungiyar masu hakar ma'adinai 24.Yawancin tsoffin kamfen na farko ne.Bayan makonni biyu na kara daukar ma'aikata da kuma karfafa sojojinsa Derby ya yanke shawarar sauya dabarun.Maimakon ya ci gaba da yakin kawanya sai ya kuduri aniyar kaiwa Faransa hari kai tsaye kafin su tattara dakarunsu.Faransawan da ke yankin sun kasance karkashin jagorancin Bertrand de l'Isle-Jourdain, wanda ke hada dakarunsa a cibiyar sadarwa da kuma garin Bergerac mai matukar muhimmanci.Wannan shine mil 60 (kilomita 97) gabas da Bordeaux kuma yana sarrafa wata muhimmiyar gada akan kogin Dordogne.

Henry na Grosmont, Earl na Derby ya isa Gascony a watan Agusta, kuma ya karya tare da manufofin da suka gabata na ci gaba mai mahimmanci, ya buge kai tsaye a babban taro na Faransa, a Bergerac.Ya yi mamaki kuma ya ci sojojin Faransa, karkashin Bertrand I na L'Isle-Jourdain da Henri de Montigny.Faransawa sun yi mummunan rauni da hasarar garin, wani gagarumin koma-baya da aka samu.Yaƙin da kuma kama Bergerac daga baya sun kasance manyan nasara;ganimar da sojojin Faransa suka sha da kuma korar garin ya yi yawa.Da dabara, sojojin Anglo-Gascon sun sami wani muhimmin tushe don ƙarin ayyuka.A siyasance, sarakunan yankin da ba su yanke shawara a kan mubaya’arsu ba, an nuna musu cewa turawan Ingila sun sake zama wani karfi a Gascony.

Derby ya shirya kai hari ta fuskoki uku.An kai harin ne a daidai lokacin da Faransawa ke cin abincin yamma, kuma an samu cikakkiyar mamaki.Yayin da Faransawa suka rikice kuma sun damu da wannan harin daga yamma, Derby ya yi cajin sojan doki tare da mayaƙansa 400 daga kudu.Sojojin Faransa sun ruguje suka fatattake su.Yakin dai ya yi sanadin shan kaye ga Faransawa, wadanda suka sha da kyar, aka kashe ko kuma aka kama shugabanninsu.Duke na Normandy ya yi baƙin ciki da jin labarin shan kashi.Duk da ya fi karfin sojojin Anglo-Gascon takwas zuwa daya ya koma Angoulême ya wargaza sojojinsa.Har ila yau, Faransawa sun yi watsi da duk wani ci gaba da kawanya na wasu sansanonin Anglo-Gascon.An bar Derby kusan tsawon watanni shida ba tare da hamayya ba, inda ya kwace wasu garuruwa.Halin gida, kuma mafi mahimmancin martaba a yankin kan iyaka, ya yanke shawarar karkata hanyar Ingila bayan wannan rikici, yana ba da kwararar haraji da daukar ma'aikata ga sojojin Ingila.Ƙungiyoyin sarakuna na gida sun ayyana don Ingilishi, suna kawo manyan ma'aikata tare da su.Da wannan nasarar, Ingilishi ya kafa ikon yanki wanda zai wuce shekaru talatin.

A cikin 1345 an aika Henry, Earl na Lancaster, zuwa Gascony a kudu maso yammacin Faransa tare da mutane 2,000 da manyan albarkatun kuɗi.A cikin 1346 Faransawa sun mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarinsu a kudu maso yamma kuma, a farkon lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe, sojoji 15,000 – 20,000 sun yi tattaki zuwa kwarin Garonne.Aiguillon yana ba da umarnin duka kogin Garonne da Lutu, kuma ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da kai hari cikin Gascony ba sai dai idan an kama garin.Duke John, ɗan kuma magajin Philip VI, ya kewaye garin.Sojojin, kimanin maza 900, sun jera akai-akai don katse ayyukan Faransa, yayin da Lancaster ya mayar da hankali ga babban rundunar Anglo-Gascon a La Réole, mai nisan mil 30 (kilomita 48) a matsayin barazana.Duke John bai taba samun cikakkar rufe garin ba, kuma ya gano cewa an tursasa layukan samar da nasa.A wani lokaci Lancaster ya yi amfani da babban ƙarfinsa don raka wani babban jirgin ƙasa mai wadata cikin garin.A watan Yuli ne manyan sojojin Ingila suka sauka a arewacin Faransa suka nufi birnin Paris.Philip na shida ya umurci dansa, Duke John, da ya rabu da kewayen ya kawo sojojinsa arewa.Duke John, yana la'akari da batun girmamawa, ya ƙi.Ya zuwa watan Agusta, tsarin samar da kayan abinci na Faransa ya lalace, an sami bullar cutar sankarau a sansaninsu, ficewa ya yi kamari kuma umarnin Philip VI ya zama abin ƙyama.A ranar 20 ga Agusta Faransawa sun yi watsi da kewayen da sansaninsu suka tafi.Bayan kwanaki shida an yi wa manyan sojojin Faransa duka a yakin Crécy tare da asara mai yawa.Makonni biyu bayan wannan shan kashi, sojojin Duke John sun shiga cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga Faransa.

Kwamandan kungiyar Anglo-Breton shi ne Sir Thomas Dagworth, wani kwararren soja wanda ya yi aiki tare da mai gidansa Sarki Edward III na shekaru da yawa kuma aka amince da shi zai gudanar da yakin Breton cikin ingantaccen tsari yayin da Edward ke tara kudade a Ingila da tsarawa. mamayewar Normandy na shekara mai zuwa.Charles na Blois ya yi wa Dagworth da masu tsaron lafiyarsa mutum 180 kwanton bauna a wani kauye mai suna Saint-Pol-de-Léon.Dagworth ya kafa mutanensa ya jagorance su cikin gaggawar janyewa zuwa wani tudu da ke kusa, inda suka tona ramuka da shirya wurare.Blois ya sauka daga kan dukan sojojinsa kuma ya watsar da dokinsa da kansa kuma ya ba da umarnin manyan lambobi don yin hari ta uku a kan layin Anglo-Breton.Hare-haren da sauran wadanda suka biyo bayan la’asar duk sun samu nasarar dakile sahihancin wutar harbin kibau, lamarin da ya kassara matsayin maharan, da ma wasu daga cikin fadan hannu da hannu na karshe.Harin na karshe ya zo ne a karshe tare da Charles da kansa a cikin masu gadi, amma ko da hakan ya kasa cimma nasara, kuma an tilastawa sojojin Franco-Breton yin watsi da harin da suka koma Gabashin Brittany, inda suka bar da dama daga cikin matattu, da suka ji rauni da kuma kama sojoji. a gefen tudu na fagen fama.Charles na Blois, wanda ya yi suna a matsayin babban kwamanda mai hankali, wani kwamandan Ingila ya sake cin nasara a kansa, kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan gama gari a wannan.Tabbas, Charles ya kasa cin nasara ɗaya daga cikin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe guda biyar da ya yi yaƙi da Ingilishi tsakanin 1342 zuwa 1364, kodayake ya tabbatar da inganci a aikin siege da dogon yaƙin neman zaɓe.Yanzu an ba wa manyan 'yan Birtaniyya damar yin tunani don zabar bangarensu a yakin da ke gudana.

A cikin Maris 1346 Faransawa, wanda ke tsakanin 15,000 zuwa 20,000 kuma ya haɗa da wani babban jirgin ƙasa na yaƙi da igwa guda biyar, wanda ya zarce duk wani ƙarfi da Anglo-Gascons zai iya fitarwa, suka yi tattaki a Aiguillon suka kewaye shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu.A ranar 2 ga Afrilu an ba da sanarwar dakatar da arrière-ban, kiran da aka yi na yin amfani da makamai ga duk mazan da ke da iko, an ba da sanarwar ga kudancin Faransa.Ƙoƙarin kuɗi na Faransa, kayan aiki da ma'aikata sun mayar da hankali kan wannan harin.Derby, wanda yanzu aka sani da Lancaster bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, e 2 ya aika da roko na gaggawa ga Edward.Edward ba wai kawai ya wajaba a ɗabi'a don tallafa wa vassal ba, har ma da kwangila da ake buƙata.An fara yakin neman zaben ne a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1346, lokacin da rundunar Edward ta jiragen ruwa sama da 700, mafi girma da turawan Ingila suka hada har zuwa wannan lokaci, suka tashi daga kudancin Ingila suka sauka a washegari a St. Vaast la Hogue, mai nisan mil 20 (kilomita 32). daga Cherbourg.An kiyasta cewa sojojin Ingila na da karfi tsakanin 12,000 zuwa 15,000 kuma sun kunshi sojojin Ingila da Welsh da kuma wasu sojojin haya na Jamus da Breton da abokan kawance.Ya haɗa da baron Norman da yawa waɗanda ba su ji daɗin mulkin Philip VI ba.Turawan Ingila sun sami cikakkiyar mamaki kuma suka tafi kudu.

Bayan saukarsa a Normandy, Edward burinsa shine ya gudanar da chevauchée, wani babban hari, a fadin kasar Faransa domin rage kwarin gwiwa da dukiyar abokin hamayyarsa.Sojojinsa sun rusa kowane gari da ke hanyarsu, suka washe duk abin da za su iya daga jama'a.An lalata garuruwan Carentan, Saint-Lô da Torteval yayin da sojoji ke wucewa, tare da ƙananan wurare da yawa.Rundunar sojojin Ingila sun yi daidai da hanyar sojojin, inda suka lalata kasar har zuwa mil 5 (kilomita 8) a cikin kasa tare da kwashe ganima mai yawa;Jiragen ruwa da yawa sun bace, ma'aikatansu sun cika ma'ajiyarsu.Sun kuma kama ko kona jiragen ruwa sama da dari;61 daga cikinsu an mayar da su jiragen ruwa na soja.Caen, cibiyar al'adu, siyasa, addini da kudi na arewa maso yammacin Normandy, ita ce manufa ta farko ta Edward;ya yi fatan mayar da kudaden da ya kashe a wannan balaguron da kuma matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Faransa ta hanyar kwace wannan muhimmin birni da kuma lalata shi.Baturen sun kasance ba tare da hamayya ba kuma sun lalata yawancin Normandy kafin su afkawa Caen.Wani ɓangare na sojojin Ingila, wanda ya ƙunshi 12,000-15,000, waɗanda Earls na Warwick da Northampton suka ba da umarni, sun kai hari Caen da wuri.Sojoji 1,000–1,500 ne suka yi garkuwa da shi, waɗanda ba a san ko su waye ba, da yawa daga cikin ƴan garuruwa masu ɗauke da makamai, kuma Raoul, Count of Eu, Grand Constable na Faransa ya umarta.An kama garin ne a harin farko.Sama da sojoji 5,000 na talakawa da mutanen gari aka kashe, aka kama wasu masu fada aji.An kori garin kwana biyar.Sojojin Ingila sun tashi a ranar 1 ga Agusta, zuwa kudu zuwa Kogin Seine sannan zuwa Paris.

A ranar 29 ga Yuli, Philip ya ba da sanarwar haramcin arrière a arewacin Faransa, yana ba da umarnin kowane namiji mai iko da ya hallara a Rouen a ranar 31st.A ranar 16 ga Agusta, Edward ya ƙone Poissy kuma ya tafi arewa.Faransawa sun aiwatar da wata manufa ta ƙasƙanci, tare da kwashe duk wani kantin sayar da abinci don haka ya tilasta wa Ingilishi ya bazu zuwa wani yanki mai fa'ida don cin abinci, wanda ya rage musu hankali sosai.Yanzu haka turawan sun makale a wani yanki da aka kwace abinci.Faransawa sun tashi daga Amiens suka ci gaba zuwa yamma, zuwa Ingilishi.Yanzu sun kasance a shirye su ba da yaƙi, sun san cewa za su sami damar samun damar tsayawa kan tsaro yayin da aka tilasta wa Ingila yin ƙoƙari su yi yaƙi da hanyarsu ta wuce su.Edward ya kuduri aniyar karya katangar kasar Faransa na Somme kuma ya yi bincike a wurare da dama, inda ya kai hari a Hangest da Pont-Remy a banza kafin ya koma yamma tare da kogin.Kayayyakin turanci na kurewa, sojojin sun yi ta fama da yunwa sun fara fama da tabarbarewar tarbiyya.A cikin dare an sanar da Edward, ko dai ta wani Baturen da ke zaune a cikin gida ko kuma wani ɗan ƙasar Faransa, wanda ke da nisan mil 4 (kilomita 6), kusa da ƙauyen Saigneville, wani jirgin ruwa ne mai suna Blanchetaque.Nan da nan Edward ya fasa sansani kuma ya matsar da dukkan karfinsa zuwa mashigin ruwa.Da guguwar ruwan ta sauko da ruwan, sai dakarun ’yan bakaken Ingila suka yi wani bangare na tsallaka mashigar ruwa, kuma, a tsaye a cikin ruwan, suka yi artabu da wasu ‘yan bindigar ‘yan bindigar haya, wadanda suka yi nasarar dakile harbin.Sojojin dawakin Faransa sun yi yunkurin korar 'yan bakaken dogayen baya amma daga bisani wasu turawan Ingila masu makami suka kai musu hari.Bayan wani mélée a cikin kogin, an kori Faransawa baya, an ba da ƙarin sojojin Ingila a cikin yaƙin, Faransawa kuma suka karya suka gudu.An bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan Faransawa fiye da rabin dakarunsu, yayin da hasarar Ingila ta yi kadan.

Da Faransawan suka janye, Edward ya yi tafiyar mil 9 (kilomita 14) zuwa Crécy-en-Ponthieu inda ya shirya matsayin tsaro.Faransawa sun kasance da kwarin gwiwa cewa turawan Ingila ba za su iya keta layin Somme ba don haka ba su yi watsi da yankin ba, kuma ƙauyuka na da wadatar abinci da ganima.Don haka turawan Ingila sun sami damar sake samar da kayayyaki, Noyelles-sur-Mer da Le Crotoy musamman suna samar da manyan shaguna na abinci, wadanda aka wawashe kuma aka kona garuruwan.A yayin wani takaitacciyar fafatawar fafatawar maharba ’yan bindigar Welsh da na Ingila sun fatattaki gungun sojojin haya na Faransa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.Daga nan ne Faransawa suka kaddamar da jerin tuhume-tuhume na sojan doki da mayakansu suka hau.A lokacin da zargin Faransanci ya kai ga mutanen Ingila masu hannu da shuni, wadanda suka tashi don yakin, sun yi hasarar da yawa.An kwatanta fadan hannu-da-hannu da ya biyo baya a matsayin "mai kisan kai, ba tare da tausayi ba, rashin tausayi, kuma mai ban tsoro."Zargin na Faransa ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin dare, duk da sakamako iri daya: fada mai tsanani ya biyo bayan korar Faransa.

Bayan yakin Crecy, turawan Ingila sun huta na kwana biyu suka binne matattu.Turawan Ingila, suna buƙatar kayayyaki da ƙarfafawa, sun yi tafiya zuwa arewa.Sun ci gaba da lalata ƙasar, kuma sun lalata garuruwa da dama, ciki har da Wissant, tashar jiragen ruwa na yau da kullun don jigilar Ingilishi zuwa arewa maso gabashin Faransa.A wajen garin da ya kona Edward ya yi wata majalisa, wadda ta yanke shawarar kame Calais.Garin ya kasance kyakkyawan ɗan kasuwa daga mahangar Ingilishi, kuma yana kusa da iyakar Flanders da ƙawayen Flemish na Edward.Turawan Ingila sun isa wajen garin a ranar 4 ga Satumba kuma suka kewaye shi.Calais yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi: yana alfahari da wani tudu biyu, babban ganuwar birni, kuma katangarta a kusurwar arewa maso yamma tana da nata tudun ruwa da ƙarin garu.An kewaye ta da kwararo-kwararo masu yawa, wasu daga cikinsu magudanar ruwa ne, wanda hakan ya sa yana da wahala a sami tsayayyun dandamali na manyan bindigogi da sauran manyan bindigogi, ko ma'adinan bangon.An yi garkuwa da shi sosai kuma an samar da shi, kuma yana ƙarƙashin umarnin gogaggen Jean de Vienne.Ana iya ƙarfafa shi da sauri kuma a ba da shi ta teku.Washegarin da aka fara yaƙin, jiragen ruwa na Ingila sun isa cikin teku suka ba da kayan aiki, da kayan aiki da kuma ƙarfafa sojojin Ingila.Turawan Ingila sun zauna na dogon lokaci, suna kafa sansani mai ban sha'awa zuwa yamma, Nouville, ko "Sabon Gari", tare da kwanakin kasuwa biyu kowane mako.Wani babban aikin cin zarafi ya zana maɓuɓɓuka a ko'ina cikin Ingila da Wales don samar da maharan, da kuma kan ƙasa daga Flanders na kusa.Jimillar jiragen ruwa 853, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa 24,000 ne suka shiga cikin wannan kewaye;kokarin da ba a taba yin irinsa ba.An gaji da yaƙi na shekaru tara, Majalisar ta amince da ba da kuɗaɗen kewayen.Edward ya bayyana hakan a matsayin abin girmamawa kuma ya sha alwashin ci gaba da zama har sai garin ya fadi.Cardinal biyu da ke aiki a matsayin jakadu daga Paparoma Clement VI, waɗanda ba su yi nasara ba yunƙurin yin shawarwarin dakatar da yaƙi tun Yuli 1346, sun ci gaba da tafiya tsakanin sojojin, amma babu sarki da zai yi magana da su.A ranar 17 ga Yuli Philip ya jagoranci sojojin Faransa zuwa arewa.Da aka sanar da haka, Edward ya kira Flemings zuwa Calais.A ranar 27 ga Yuli Faransawan sun zo kusa da garin, mil 6 (kilomita 10).Sojojinsu suna tsakanin 15,000 zuwa 20,000 masu ƙarfi;kashi uku na girman turawan Ingila da abokansu, waɗanda suka shirya aikin ƙasa da palisades a kowane hanya.Matsayin Ingilishi ya kasance a fili ba a iya sawa ba.A yunƙurin ceton fuska, Philip yanzu ya shigar da jakadun Paparoma ga masu sauraro.Su kuma suka shirya tattaunawa, amma bayan kwana huxu ana gardama, sai suka zama babu komai.A ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, sojojin na Calais, sun lura cewa sojojin Faransa ba za su iya kaiwa ga mako guda ba, sun nuna cewa suna gab da mika wuya.A wannan dare sojojin Faransa suka janye.A ranar 3 ga Agusta 1347 Calais ya mika wuya.An kori mutanen Faransa gaba ɗaya.An samu ganima mai yawa a cikin garin.Edward ya sake mamaye garin da turawan Ingila.Calais ya ba wa Ingilishi muhimmin wurin zama na dabarun yaƙi na tsawon shekaru ɗari da kuma bayansa.Faransawa ba su sake kwato tashar jiragen ruwa ba sai 1558.

Bayan yakin Crecy, sojojin Faransa a kudu maso yammacin sun kasance masu rauni da rashin tsari.Lancaster ya yi amfani da damar ta hanyar kaddamar da hare-hare a cikin Quercy da Bazadais kuma shi kansa ya jagoranci wata runduna ta uku a wani babban hari (chevauchée) tsakanin 12 ga Satumba da 31 ga Oktoba 1346. Dukkanin laifuka uku sun yi nasara, tare da chevauchée Lancaster, kusan 2,000 Turanci. da sojojin Gascon, ba su gamu da wani turjiya mai inganci daga Faransawa ba, inda suka kutsa cikin nisan mil 160 (kilomita 260) arewa kuma suka mamaye birnin Poitiers mai arziki.Daga nan ne rundunarsa ta kona tare da kwace manyan yankuna na Saintonge, Aunis da Poitou, inda suka kwace garuruwa da yawa, katakai da kananan garu yayin da suke tafiya.Hare-haren dai ya kawo cikas ga tsaron Faransa gaba daya tare da mayar da martanin fadan daga tsakiyar Gascony zuwa mil 50 (kilomita 80) ko kuma fiye da kan iyakokinsa.Ya koma Ingila a farkon 1347.

An sabunta kawancen Auld Alliance tsakanin Faransa da Scotland a shekara ta 1326 kuma an yi niyya ne don hana Ingila kai wa kowace kasa hari da barazanar cewa a wannan yanayin dayan zai mamaye yankin Ingila.Sarki Philip na shida na Faransa ya yi kira ga Scots da su cika wajibcinsu a karkashin yarjejeniyar Auld Alliance da mamaye Ingila.David II ya wajaba.Da zarar sojojin Scotland na 12,000 karkashin jagorancin Sarki David II suka mamaye, sojojin Ingila na kimanin mutane 6,000-7,000 karkashin jagorancin Ralph Neville, Lord Neville ya yi sauri ya tattara a Richmond a arewacin Yorkshire karkashin kulawar William de la Zouche, Archbishop na York , wanda shi ne Ubangiji Warden na Maris.An ci sojojin Scotland da babbar asara.A lokacin yakin an harbi David II sau biyu a fuska da kibau.Likitocin fida sun yi yunkurin cire kiban amma bakin daya ya kasance a fuskarsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya kamu da ciwon kai tsawon shekaru da dama.Duk da cewa ya gudu ba tare da fada ba, an nada Robert Stewart Ubangiji Guardian don yin aiki a madadin David II a cikin rashi.Black Rood na Scotland, wanda aka girmama a matsayin yanki na Gaskiya na Gaskiya, kuma a baya mallakar tsohuwar Sarauniyar Scotland, Saint Margaret na Scotland, an ɗauke shi daga David II kuma aka ba da gudummawa ga wurin ibada na Saint Cuthbert a Durham Cathedral.

Kusan 4,000 – 5,000 Faransawa, Breton da sojojin haya na Genoese (mafi girman sojojin filin da Charles na Blois ya tara) sun kewaye garin La Roche-Derrien a cikin bege na jan hankalin Sir Thomas Dagworth, kwamandan sojojin filin Ingilishi daya tilo. a Brittany a lokacin, cikin wani budaddiyar fada.Lokacin da sojojin agaji na Dagworth, kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu girman sojojin Faransa, suka isa La Roche-Derrien, suka kai hari a sansanin gabas (babban) kuma suka faɗa cikin tarkon da Charles ya ɗaura.An kai wa babban rundunar Dagworth hari tare da ƙwanƙolin baka daga gaba da baya kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan Dagworth da kansa aka tilasta masa mika wuya.Charles, yana tunanin cewa ya ci yaƙin kuma Brittany nasa ne yadda ya kamata, ya rage tsaronsa.Koyaya, wani nau'i daga garin, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin mutanen garin ɗauke da gatari da kayan aikin noma, sun fito daga bayan layin Charles.Maharba da maharba waɗanda suka rage daga harin farko yanzu sun haɗu tare da sojojin garin don yanke sojojin Charles.An tilastawa Charles ya mika wuya kuma an dauke shi don fansa.

Tattaunawar Calais wani sulhu ne da Sarki Edward III na Ingila da Sarki Philip VI na Faransa suka amince a ranar 28 ga Satumban 1347, wanda jakadun Paparoma Clement na shida suka shiga tsakani.Duka kasashen biyu sun gaji a fannin kudi da na soji, kuma Cardinal biyu da ke rike da mukamin Paparoma Clement sun sami damar yin sulhu a jerin shawarwarin da aka yi a wajen Calais.An sanya hannu kan wannan a ranar 28 ga Satumba don gudana har zuwa 7 ga Yuli 1348.Edward ya ba da shawarar tsawaita yarjejeniyar a watan Mayu 1348, amma Philip yana sha'awar yakin neman zabe.Duk da haka, illar Mutuwar Baƙar fata, wadda ta yaɗu zuwa masarautun biyu a shekara ta 1348, ya sa aka sake sabunta yarjejeniyar a 1348, 1349 da 1350. Yayin da ake ci gaba da aiki, babu wata ƙasa da ta yi yaƙin neman zaɓe da cikakken sojojin fage, amma ba ta tsaya ba. fadace-fadacen sojan ruwa akai-akai ko fada a Gascony da Brittany.Philip ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Agusta 1350 kuma ba a sani ba ko tsagaitawar ta ci tura, kamar yadda aka sanya hannu kan ikonsa na kashin kansa.Ɗansa kuma magajinsa, John II, ya tafi filin tare da manyan sojoji a kudu maso yammacin Faransa.Da zarar an kammala wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe cikin nasara John ya ba da izinin sabunta yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta na shekara ɗaya zuwa 10 ga Satumba 1352. Masu fafutuka na Ingilishi sun kwace garin Guines mai dabara a watan Janairun 1352, wanda ya haifar da gwabza fada a sake barkewa, wanda ya yi mummunar illa ga Faransawa. .

Mutuwar Baƙar fata (wanda kuma aka sani da annoba, Babban mace-mace ko annoba) annoba ce ta bubonic da ta faru a Afro-Eurasia daga 1346 zuwa 1353. Ita ce annoba mafi muni da aka rubuta a tarihin ɗan adam, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar 75-200. Mutane miliyan a cikin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka, suna cikin Turai daga 1347 zuwa 1351.An ba da rahoton cewa an fara bullo da annoba a Turai ta hanyar ’yan kasuwan Genoes daga tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin Kaffa da ke yankin Crimea a shekara ta 1347. Yayin da cutar ta kama, ‘yan kasuwar Genoes sun tsere ta tekun Black Sea zuwa Constantinople, inda cutar ta fara zuwa Turai a lokacin rani 1347. An ɗauke ta. Ta hanyar jiragen ruwa na Genoese goma sha biyu, annoba ta isa ta jirgin ruwa a Sicily a watan Oktoba 1347. Daga Italiya, cutar ta bazu a arewa maso yammacin Turai, ta buge Faransa, Spain (cutar ta fara yin barna da farko a Crown na Aragon a cikin bazara na 1348), Portugal. da Ingila a watan Yuni na 1348, sannan suka bazu gabas da arewa ta Jamus, Scotland da Scandinavia daga 1348 zuwa 1350. A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar Faransa za su mutu, ciki har da Sarauniya Joan.

A cikin Nuwamba 1349, Charles de la Cerda, sojan arziki, dan Luis de la Cerda, kuma memba na reshe na gidan sarauta na Castilian, ya tashi daga arewacinSpain , wanda Faransanci ya ba da izini , tare da adadin jiragen ruwa da ba a sani ba.Ya kama kuma ya kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Ingila da aka makala da ruwan inabi daga Bordeaux kuma ya kashe ma'aikatansu.Daga baya a cikin shekarar de la Cerda ya jagoranci wani jirgin ruwa na Castilian na jiragen ruwa 47 dauke da ulu na Sipaniya daga Corunna zuwa Sluys, a Flanders, inda ya yi sanyi.A kan hanyar ya kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Ingila da dama, inda ya sake kashe ma'aikatan - ta hanyar jefa su cikin ruwa.A ranar 10 ga Agusta 1350, yayin da Edward ke Rotherhithe, ya sanar da aniyarsa ta fuskantar Castilians.Rundunar sojojin Ingila za ta yi redezvous a Sandwich, Kent.Edward yana da kyakkyawan tushe na hankali a Flanders kuma ya san abubuwan da ke cikin jirgin ruwan De la Cerda da lokacin da ya tashi.Ya kuduri aniyar tsinke shi kuma ya tashi daga Sandwich a ranar 28 ga Agusta tare da jiragen ruwa 50, duk ƙanƙanta fiye da yawancin jiragen ruwa na Castilian da wasu ƙanana.Edward da da yawa daga cikin manyan sarakunan Ingila, ciki har da 'ya'yan Edward biyu, sun yi tafiya tare da jiragen ruwa, wanda aka tanadar da maza-maza da maharba.Yakin Winchelsea nasara ce ta ruwa ga rundunar sojojin Ingila na jiragen ruwa 50, wanda Sarki Edward III ya umarta, bisa rundunar Castilian na manyan jiragen ruwa 47, wanda Charles de la Cerda ya umarta.Tsakanin jiragen ruwa na Castilian 14 zuwa 26 an kama su, kuma an nutse da dama.An san cewa jiragen ruwa biyu na Ingila sun nutse, amma an yi asarar rayuka sosai.Charles de la Cerda ya tsira daga yakin kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama Constable na Faransa.Babu wani bin jiragen ruwa na Castilian da suka tsira, waɗanda suka gudu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Faransa.Tare da haɗin gwiwar jiragen ruwa na Faransa, sun ci gaba da cutar da jigilar Turanci don sauran lokacin kaka kafin su sake komawa Sluys zuwa hunturu.Lokacin bazara mai zuwa, tashar har yanzu tana rufe da kyau zuwa jigilar Ingilishi sai dai idan an raka ta sosai.Ciniki tare da Gascony bai yi tasiri sosai ba, amma an tilasta wa jiragen ruwa yin amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a yammacin Ingila, galibi ba su da nisa daga kasuwannin Ingilishi da aka nufa da kayansu.Wasu kuma sun nuna cewa yaƙin na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gamuwa da sojojin ruwa da aka yi fama da su na lokacin, wanda kawai aka rubuta saboda fitattun mutanen da abin ya shafa.

Yaƙin na talatin wani lamari ne a cikin Yaƙin Breton na nasara wanda aka yi yaƙi don sanin wanda zai mallaki Duchy na Brittany.Yaƙi ne da aka shirya tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun mayaƙa daga ɓangarori biyu na rikicin, an yi fafatawa a tsaka-tsaki tsakanin ƙauyukan Breton na Josselin da Ploërmel tsakanin zakaru 30, maƙiyi, da squires a kowane gefe.Jean de Beaumanoir, kyaftin na Charles na Blois wanda Sarki Philip VI na Faransa ke marawa baya ne ya yi wa Robert Bemborough, kyaftin na Jean de Montfort wanda Edward III na Ingila ya goyi bayan.Bayan da aka gwabza fada, kungiyar Franco-Breton Blois ta yi nasara.Mawallafin tarihin zamanin da kuma masu wasan ƙwallon ƙafa sun yi bikin yaƙin a matsayin babban nuni na kyawawan manufofin chivalry.A cikin kalmomin Jean Froissart, mayaƙan "sun riƙe kansu a matsayin jaruntaka a bangarorin biyu kamar dai sun kasance duka Rolands da Olivers".

Sabon kwamandan Ingila na Calais John de Beauchamp ya kasance yana jagorantar wani samame a yankin da ke kewaye da Saint-Omer tare da dakaru kimanin mutane 300 da maharba 300, lokacin da sojojin Faransa karkashin jagorancin Édouard I de suka gano shi. Beaujeu, Ubangijin Beaujeu, kwamandan Faransa a kan tafiya Calais, kusa da Ardres.Faransawa sun matsa don kewaye Ingilishi, suna kama su a kan wani lanƙwasa a kan kogin.Beaujeu ya sa dukkan mutanensa su tashi kafin su kai farmaki, bayan da aka koyi darasi daga yakin Lunalonge na shekara ta 1349 a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, inda suka ajiye da yawa daga cikin sojojinsu, inda suka raba dakarunsu cikin gaggawa, lamarin da ya sa Faransawa suka sha kashi a yakin.A cikin fadan an kashe Édouard I de Beaujeu amma tare da taimakon ƙarfafawa daga sansanin Saint-Omer Faransa ta ci turawan Ingila.John Beauchamp yana daya daga cikin turawan da aka kama.

An kai harin ne a shekara ta 1352 a lokacin da sojojin Faransa karkashin Geoffrey de Charny suka yi yunkurin kwato babban birnin kasar Faransa a Guines, wanda turawan Ingila suka kwace ba su yi nasara ba.Turawan Ingila ne suka dauki wannan katafaren katafaren katafaren ginin a lokacin zaman sulhu na yau da kullun kuma Sarkin Ingila Edward III ya yanke shawarar kiyaye shi.Charny, wanda ke jagorantar mazaje 4,500, ya sake karbe garin amma ya kasa sake kwacewa ko kuma tare katangar.Bayan kwashe watanni biyu ana gwabza kazamin fada wani babban harin dare da turawan Ingila suka kai a sansanin Faransa ya yi mummunar kaye sannan Faransawa suka janye.

A shekara ta 1352 sojojin Faransa, karkashin jagorancin Marshal Guy II de Nesle, suka mamaye Brittany, kuma bayan da suka kwato Rennes da yankuna a kudu suna ci gaba da zuwa arewa maso yamma, zuwa garin Brest.A karkashin umarnin da Sarkin Faransa Jean II na Faransa ya bayar na sake kwato katangar Ploërmel daga sansanin Anglo-Breton da suka mamaye shi, de Nesle ya yi hanyarsa zuwa Ploërmel.Da yake fuskantar wannan barazana, kyaftin din Ingila Walter Bentley da kyaftin din Birtaniyya Tanguy du Chastel suka tattara sojoji don su fita su gana da sojojin Franco-Breton a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1352. Anglo-Bretons sun yi nasara.Yakin ya kasance mai matukar tashin hankali kuma an yi hasara mai tsanani a bangarorin biyu: 800 na bangaren Franco-Breton da 600 a Anglo-Breton.Yana da mahimmanci musamman ga aristocracy na Breton da ke goyon bayan jam'iyyar Charles de Blois.An kashe Guy II de Nesle da jarumi na yakin talatin, Alain de Tinténiac.Fiye da jarumai tamanin na kwanan nan da aka kafa Chivalric Order of the Star suma sun rasa rayukansu, watakila wani bangare saboda rantsuwar odar ba za su ja da baya a yakin ba.

Bayan shan kayen da aka yi wa Mauron a lokacin yakin shekaru dari, 'yan Breton karkashin jagorancin Bertrand Du Guesclin, sun dauki fansa.A cikin 1354, Calveley ya kasance kyaftin na sansanin sojan Ingila na Bécherel.Ya shirya kai hari a katangar Montmuran a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, don kama Arnoul d'Audrehem, Marshal na Faransa, wanda ya kasance baƙon matar Tinteniac.Bertrand du Guesclin, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan farko na aikinsa, ya yi tsammanin harin, yana buga maharba a matsayin masu tsaro.Lokacin da jami'an tsaro suka ɗaga ƙararrawa a gaban Calveley, du Guesclin da d'Audrehem suka yi gaggawar shiga tsakani.A cikin fadan da ya biyo baya, wani jarumi mai suna Enguerand d'Hesdin ya kori Calveley, ya kama shi, kuma daga baya ya fanshi.

An yi shawarwarin kawo ƙarshen yaƙin a Guines kuma aka sanya hannu a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1354. Duk da haka, tsarin majalisar cikin gida na Sarkin Faransa, John II (r. 1350-1364), ya canza kuma tunanin ya juya baya ga sharuɗɗanta.John ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zai amince da shi ba, kuma a fili yake cewa daga lokacin rani na 1355 cewa bangarorin biyu za su jajirce wajen yin cikakken yaki.A cikin Afrilu 1355 Edward III da majalisarsa, tare da baitulmali a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau na kudi, sun yanke shawarar kaddamar da hare-hare a wannan shekarar a arewacin Faransa da Gascony.John yayi yunƙurin kakkaɓe garuruwansa na arewa da sansanonin da ake sa ran Edward III, a daidai lokacin da ya haɗa runduna ta fage;bai iya ba, musamman saboda rashin kudi.Chevauchée na Baƙar fata wani babban hari ne da rundunar Anglo-Gascon ƙarƙashin jagorancin Edward, Baƙar fata Prince, ta kai tsakanin 5 ga Oktoba zuwa 2 ga Disamba, 1355. John, Count of Armagnac, wanda ya jagoranci sojojin Faransa na gida. , kaucewa fada, kuma an yi ta fama da kadan a lokacin yakin.Dakarun Anglo-Gascon na maza 4,000 – 6,000 sun yi tattaki daga Bordeaux a Gascony da ke karkashin Ingilishi mai nisan mil 300 (kilomita 480) zuwa Narbonne da komawa Gascony, inda suka yi barna a fadin kasar Faransa tare da korar garuruwan Faransa da dama a kan hanya.Duk da yake babu wani yanki da aka kwace, an yi mummunar barna ta tattalin arziki ga Faransa;Masanin tarihi na zamani Clifford Rogers ya kammala da cewa "muhimmancin fannin tattalin arziki na chevauchée da wuya a iya yin karin gishiri."Bangaren Ingilishi ya sake ci gaba da kai hare-hare bayan Kirsimeti zuwa gagarumin tasiri, kuma an kama fiye da garuruwa ko kagara 50 a cikin watanni hudu masu zuwa.

A cikin 1356 baƙar fata ya yi niyyar aiwatar da irin wannan chevauchée, wannan lokacin a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban aiki na dabarun da aka yi niyya don buge Faransawa daga wurare da yawa a lokaci guda.A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta sojojin Anglo-Gascon 6,000 suka nufi arewa daga Bergerac zuwa Bourges, inda suka lalata yankunan Faransa da dama tare da korar garuruwan Faransa da dama a kan hanya.An yi fatan shiga tare da sojojin Ingila guda biyu a kusa da kogin Loire, amma a farkon watan Satumba Anglo-Gascons sun fuskanci manyan sojojin Faransa da kansu.Baƙar fata ya koma Gascony;ya kasance a shirye ya ba da yaƙi, amma idan zai iya yin yaƙi a kan dabarar tsaro a ƙasan da ya zaɓa.John ya ƙudura ya yi yaƙi, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar yanke Anglo-Gascons daga wadata da kuma tilasta musu su kai masa hari a cikin shirinsa.A halin da ake ciki Faransan ta yi nasarar yanke sojojin Yariman, amma sai suka yanke shawarar kai mata hari a cikin shirin tsaron da ta ke yi, wani bangare na fargabar kada ta fice, amma galibi a matsayin batun girmamawa.Wannan shi ne yakin Poitiers.

A farkon 1356, Duke na Lancaster ya jagoranci dakaru ta hanyar Normandy, yayin da Edward ya jagoranci sojojinsa a kan babbar chevauchée daga Bordeaux a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1356. Sojojin Edward sun sami 'yar turjiya, sun kori matsuguni masu yawa, har sai da suka isa kogin Loire a Tours.Ba su iya ɗaukar katafaren ginin ko kona garin ba saboda ruwan sama da aka yi.Wannan jinkirin ya baiwa Sarki John damar yin yunƙurin rusa sojojin Edward.Sojojin biyu sun fuskanci juna, dukansu suna shirye don yaƙi, kusa da Poitiers.Faransawa sun sha kashi sosai;Wani harin da turawan Ingila ya kai ya kama Sarki John, tare da autansa, da kuma yawancin manyan Faransawa da suke wurin.Rasuwar manyan Faransawa a yakin, shekaru goma kacal daga bala'in Crécy, ya jefa mulkin cikin rudani.An bar mulkin a hannun Dauphin Charles, wanda ya fuskanci tawaye na jama'a a fadin masarautar bayan shan kaye.

Bayan kama Sarkin Faransa da turawan Ingila suka yi a lokacin yakin Poitiers a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1356, ikon Faransa ya rabu da shi a tsakanin manyan Estates-General da dan John, Dauphin, daga baya Charles V. The Estates-General ya rabu sosai don samar da tasiri mai tasiri. gwamnati da kawancensu da Sarki Charles II na Navarre, wani mai da'awar sarautar Faransa, ya haifar da rashin haɗin kai a tsakanin manyan mutane.A sakamakon haka, martabar Faransanci ya ragu zuwa wani sabon ƙananan.Ƙarni ya fara rashin nasara ga masu daraja a Courtrai ("Battle of the Golden Spurs"), inda suka gudu daga filin wasa kuma suka bar sojojinsu don a yi musu fashi;An kuma zarge su da cewa sun ba da sarkinsu a yakin Poitiers.Ƙaddamar da dokar da ta buƙaci manoma su kare chateaux da ke zama alamar zaluncin su shine dalilin da ya haifar da tashin hankali.Wannan tawaye ya zama sananne da "Jacquerie" saboda manyan mutane sun raina manoma a matsayin "Jacques" ko "Jacques Bonhomme" saboda abin da suke da shi, wanda ake kira "jacque".Ƙungiyoyin manoma sun kai farmaki kewaye da gidaje masu daraja, yawancinsu mata da yara ne kawai suka mamaye su, mazan suna tare da sojojin da ke yaki da Ingilishi.An yi ta kisan kiyashi akai-akai kan mutanen da ke zaune a gidajen, aka kuma kona gidaje a wani tashin hankali da ya girgiza Faransa tare da lalata wannan yanki mai albarka.Martanin masu martaba ya fusata.Asiistocracrater daga ko'ina cikin Faransa da ke hade tare tare kuma ya kafa sojoji a Normandaries wanda aka haɗa da shi ta hanyar da kuma kasashen waje da kuma kasashen waje da kuma kasashen waje, jan hankali da dama ga loot da kashin da aka kashe.Sojojin na Paris sun fi gwabza kazamin fada kafin su farfasa, amma cikin ‘yan mintoci gaba dayan sojojin ba komai ba ne illa tashin hankali da ya toshe duk wani titi da ke nesa da fadar.'Yan gudun hijira daga sojojin Jacquerie da Meaux sun bazu a cikin yankunan karkara inda aka kashe su tare da dubban sauran manoma, da yawa ba su da wani hannu a cikin tawaye, ta hannun manyan masu daukar fansa da abokansu na haya.

Da yake nuna rashin jin daɗi a Faransa, Edward ya tara sojojinsa a Calais a ƙarshen lokacin rani na 1359. Manufarsa ta farko ita ce ya ɗauki birnin Rheims.Duk da haka, mutanen Reims sun gina tare da karfafa garkuwar birnin kafin Edward da sojojinsa su isa.Edward ya kewaye Rheims na tsawon makonni biyar amma an gudanar da sabbin katangar.Ya ɗaga kewaye kuma ya tura sojojinsa zuwa Paris a cikin bazara na 1360.

A ranar Ista Litinin 13 ga Afrilu Sojojin Edward sun isa kofar Chartres.Masu kare Faransawa sun sake ki amincewa da yaƙi, maimakon haka suka fake a bayan katangarsu, sannan aka yi wa kawanya.A wannan daren, sojojin Ingila sun yi sansani a wajen Chartres a wani fili.Wata guguwa kwatsam ta taso sannan kuma walkiya ta kama mutane da dama.Zazzabi ya faɗi sosai, ƙanƙara mai ƙanƙara tare da daskarewar ruwan sama, suka fara jifar sojojin, suna warwatsa dawakai.A cikin rabin sa'a, tashin hankali da tsananin sanyi ya kashe 'yan Ingila kusan 1,000 da dawakai har 6,000.Daga cikin shugabannin Ingila da suka ji rauni akwai Sir Guy de Beauchamp II, babban ɗan Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl na Warwick na 11;zai mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu bayan makonni biyu.Edward ya gamsu cewa al'amarin alama ce daga Allah a kan kokarinsa.A lokacin da guguwar ta kare, an ce ya sauko daga kan dokinsa ya durkusa ya nufi Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres.Ya karanta alƙawarin zaman lafiya kuma ya gamsu ya tattauna da Faransanci.

Sarki John II na Faransa, wanda aka ɗauke shi a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a yakin Poitiers (19 Satumba 1356), ya yi aiki tare da Sarki Edward III na Ingila don rubuta yarjejeniyar London.Babban mai kula da gidaje na Faransa ya yi Allah wadai da yarjejeniyar, wanda ya shawarci Dauphin Charles da ya yi watsi da shi.A cikin mayar da martani, Edward, wanda ya so ya samar da kaɗan daga cikin fa'idodin da ake da'awa a cikin yarjejeniyar zubar da ciki ta London a shekarar da ta gabata, ya kewaye Rheims.Sifen ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Janairu kuma tare da karancin kayayyaki, Edward ya koma Burgundy.Bayan da sojojin Ingila suka yi yunkurin mamaye birnin Paris na banza, Edward ya yi tattaki zuwa Chartres, kuma an fara tattaunawa a farkon watan Afrilu.Yarjejeniya ta Brétigny wata yarjejeniya ce, wadda aka tsara a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1360 kuma ta sanya hannu a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1360, tsakanin sarakuna Edward III na Ingila da John II na Faransa.Idan aka waiwaya baya, ana ganin an kawo karshen zangon farko na yakin shekaru dari (1337-1453) da kuma tsayin daka da karfin Ingilishi a nahiyar Turai.Sharuɗɗan sune:Edward III ya samu, ban da Guyenne da Gascony, Poitou, Saintonge da Aunis, Agenais, Périgord, Limousin, Quercy, Bigorre, ƙidayar Gauré, Angoumois, Rouergue, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Ponthieu, Calais, Sangatte, Ham da ƙidaya. da Guines.Sarkin Ingila ya kasance ya rike wadannan kyauta kuma a sarari, ba tare da yi musu mubaya'a ba.Bugu da ƙari, yarjejeniyar ta kafa wannan lakabi ga 'duk tsibiran da Sarkin Ingila ke da shi a yanzu' ba zai kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Sarkin Faransa ba.Sarki Edward ya bar duchy na Touraine, na Anjou da Maine, da suzerainty na Brittany da na Flanders.Yarjejeniyar ba ta haifar da dawwamammen zaman lafiya ba, amma ta sami jinkirin shekaru tara daga yakin shekaru dari.Ya kuma yi watsi da duk wani da'awar sarautar Faransa.John II ya biya ecus miliyan uku don fansa, kuma za a sake shi bayan ya biya miliyan daya.

A cikin yarjejeniyar Brétigny, Edward III ya yi watsi da da'awarsa ga kursiyin Faransa don musanyawa ga duchy na Aquitaine cikin cikakken ikon mallaka.Tsakanin shekaru tara na zaman lafiya tsakanin masarautun biyu, turawan Ingila da Faransanci sun fafata a Brittany da Castile.A cikin 1364, John II ya mutu a London, yayin da yake cikin fursuna mai daraja.Charles V ya gaje shi a matsayin sarkin Faransa.A cikin Yaƙin Breton Succession , Turanci goyon bayan magaji namiji, House of Montfort (kadet na House of Dreux, kanta a cadet na Capetian daular) yayin da Faransa goyon bayan magaji janar, House of Blois.Tare da zaman lafiya a Faransa, sojojin haya da sojojin da suka yi aiki a cikin yakin kwanan nan sun zama marasa aikin yi, kuma sun koma ganima.Charles V kuma yana da maki don daidaitawa da Pedro the Cruel, Sarkin Castile, wanda ya auri sirikarsa, Blanche na Bourbon, kuma ya sanya mata guba.Charles V ya umurci Du Guesclin ya jagoranci wadannan makada zuwa Castile don kori Pedro Mummuna.Yaƙin Bassa na Castilian ya shiga.Bayan da Faransawa suka yi adawa da Pedro, Pedro ya roki Baƙar fata don taimako, yana ba da lada.Shisshigin Baƙar fata a cikin yakin basasa na Castilian, da gazawar Pedro don ba da lada ga ayyukansa, ya rage baitul malin sarki.Ya yanke shawarar dawo da asararsa ta hanyar haɓaka haraji a Aquitaine.Gascons, waɗanda ba su saba da irin waɗannan haraji ba, sun koka.Charles V ya gayyaci Yariman Bakar fata don ya amsa koke-koken barayinsa amma Edward ya ki.Zaman Caroline na Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari ya fara.

Kambi na Faransa ya kasance cikin rashin jituwa da Navarre (kusa da kudancin Gascony) tun 1354. A cikin 1363 Navarrese ya yi amfani da zaman kurkuku na John II na Faransa a London da kuma raunin siyasa na Dauphin don ƙoƙarin kwace mulki.Kamar yadda ya kamata Ingila ta kasance cikin zaman lafiya da Faransa sojojin Ingila da ke taimaka wa Navarre an zabo su ne daga kamfanonin jiragen ruwa na haya, ba rundunar sojojin Ingila ba, don haka guje wa karya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya.A baya lokacin da sojojin da ke gaba da juna suka ci gaba to sai maharba su kakkabe su gunduwa-gunduwa, duk da haka a wannan yakin, du Guesclin ya yi nasarar karya tsarin tsaro ta hanyar kai hari sannan ya yi kamar zai ja da baya, wanda ya jarabci Sir John Jouel da bataliyarsa daga tudunsu suna bi.Captal de Buch da kamfaninsa suka biyo baya.Wani harin gefen gefen du Guesclin's Reserve sannan ya lashe ranar.

A farkon shekara ta 1364, bayan gazawar tattaunawar Évran, Montfort, tare da taimakon John Chandos, ya zo ya kai wa Auray hari, wanda ke hannun Franco-Bretons tun 1342. Ya shiga garin Auray ya kewaye shi. katafaren ginin, wanda jiragen ruwan Nicolas Bouchart suka yi wa katangar teku suka katange daga Le Croisic.An fara gwabzawa ne da ɗan gajeren gwabzawa tsakanin arbalesters na Faransa da maharba na Ingila.An kai wa kowace gawar Anglo-Breton hari, daya bayan daya, amma ma'aikatun sun dawo da lamarin.An kai wa reshen dama na matsayin Franco-Breton hari sannan aka mayar da shi baya kuma tun da ba a tallafa masa da ajiyarsa ba, sai aka ninke shi zuwa tsakiya.Sa'an nan kuma reshe na hagu ya ninka bi da bi, an kama Count of Auxerre, kuma sojojin Charles na Blois suka karya suka gudu.Charles, da mashi ya buge shi, wani sojan Ingila ya kashe shi, yana bin umarnin da ba a nuna kwata ba.Du Guesclin, bayan da ya karya dukkan makamansa, ya zama dole ya mika wuya ga kwamandan Ingila Chandos.An kama Du Guesclin kuma Charles V ya fanshi shi akan 100,000 francs.Wannan nasara ta kawo karshen yakin gadon mulki.Shekara ɗaya bayan haka, a cikin 1365, ƙarƙashin yerjejeniyar Guérande ta farko, sarkin Faransa ya amince da John IV, ɗan John na Montfort a matsayin sarkin Brittany.

Yaƙin basasa na Castilian yaƙi ne na maye gurbin Sarautar Castile wanda ya daɗe daga 1351 zuwa 1369. Rikicin ya fara ne bayan mutuwar sarki Alfonso XI na Castile a cikin Maris 1350. Ya zama wani ɓangare na babban rikici sannan ya barke tsakanin Masarautar. Ingila da Masarautar Faransa : Yaƙin Shekara ɗari.An yi yaƙi da shi da farko a Castile da ruwanta na bakin teku tsakanin ƴan gida da na ƙawance na sarki mai mulki, Peter, da ɗan'uwansa shege Henry na Trastámara akan haƙƙin kambi.A cikin 1366 yakin basasa na gado a Castile ya buɗe sabon babi.Sojojin mai mulkin Peter na Castile sun yi yaƙi da na ɗan'uwansa Henry na Trastámara.Kambin Ingilishi ya goyi bayan Bitrus;Faransawa sun goyi bayan Henry.Bertrand du Guesclin, dan Birtaniya ne ya jagoranci sojojin Faransa, wanda ya tashi daga farkon kaskantar da kai har ya yi fice a matsayin daya daga cikin jagororin yakin Faransa.Charles V ya ba da karfi na 12,000, tare da du Guesclin a kan su, don tallafawa Trastámara a cikin mamayewar Castile.Bitrus ya yi kira ga Ingila da Aquitaine's Black Prince don taimako, amma babu wanda ya fito, wanda ya tilasta Bitrus zuwa gudun hijira a Aquitaine.A baya dai Yariman Bakar fata ya amince ya goyi bayan ikirarin Peter amma damuwa kan sharuddan yarjejeniyar Brétigny ya sa ya taimaka wa Peter a matsayin wakilin Aquitaine, maimakon Ingila.Sannan ya jagoranci rundunar Anglo-Gascon zuwa cikin Castile.

Ƙarfin sojan ruwa na Castilian, wanda ya zarce na Faransa ko Ingila , ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin biyu su haɗa kai a yakin basasa, don samun iko akan rundunar sojojin Castilian.Sarki Peter na Castile ya sami goyon bayan Ingila, Aquitaine, Majorca, Navarra da kuma mafi kyawun sojojin hayar Turai da Baƙar fata ya ɗauka.Mafi yawan mashahurai da ƙungiyoyin soja na Kirista a Castile sun taimaka wa abokin hamayyarsa, Count Henry.Duk da yake Masarautar Faransa ko Crown na Aragon ba ta ba shi taimako na hukuma ba, yana da Sojoji da yawa na Aragon da kamfanoni masu kyauta na Faransa masu biyayya ga Laftanar Breton knight da kwamandan Faransa Bertrand du Guesclin.Ko da yake yaƙin ya ƙare da rashin nasara ga Henry, ya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga Sarki Peter, Yariman Wales da Ingila.Bayan yakin Najera, Peter I bai bai wa bakar fata yankunan da aka yi yarjejeniya a Bayonne ba kuma bai biya kudin yakin neman zabe ba.Sakamakon haka, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Sarki Peter I na Castile da Yariman Wales ta zo ƙarshe, kuma Castile da Ingila sun karya ƙawancensu ta yadda Peter I ba zai ƙara dogaro da goyon bayan Ingila ba.Wannan ya haifar da bala'i na siyasa da tattalin arziki da asarar ilimin taurari ga Baƙar fata bayan yakin neman zabe mai cike da wahalhalu.

Yakin Montiel yaki ne a ranar 14 ga Maris 1369 tsakanin sojojin Franco-Castilian da ke goyon bayan Henry na Trastámara da kuma sojojin Granadian-Castili da ke goyon bayan Peter na Castile.Franco-Castilians sun yi nasara musamman saboda dabarun rufaffiyar du Guesclin.Bayan yaƙin, Bitrus ya gudu zuwa katangar Montiel, inda ya kama shi.A wani yunƙuri na ba Bertrand du Guesclin cin hanci, an ruɗe Bitrus a cikin tarko a wajen mafakar gidansa.A arangamar da ɗan’uwansa Henry ya caka wa Bitrus wuƙa da yawa.Mutuwarsa a ranar 23 ga Maris 1369 ta zama ƙarshen Yaƙin Bassa na Castilian.Dan uwansa wanda ya yi nasara ya nada Henry II na Castille.Henry ya yi du Guesclin Duke na Molina kuma ya kulla kawance da Sarkin Faransa Charles V. Tsakanin 1370 zuwa 1376, rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Castilian ta ba da tallafin ruwa ga yakin Faransa a kan Aquitaine da gabar tekun Ingila yayin da du Guesclin ya kwato Poitou da Normandy daga Ingilishi.

Garin Limoges ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Ingilishi amma a cikin Agusta 1370 ya mika wuya ga Faransanci, ya buɗe ƙofarsa ga Duke na Berry.Sojojin Ingila karkashin jagorancin Edward the Black Prince ne suka kaddamar da Siege na Limoges a mako na biyu na watan Satumba.A ranar 19 ga Satumba, guguwa ta mamaye garin, inda aka yi barna da yawa da kuma mutuwar fararen hula da dama.Buhun ya kawo karshen masana'antar enamel ta Limoges, wacce ta shahara a duk fadin Turai, kusan karni guda.

A shekara ta 1369, bisa zargin cewa Edward ya kasa kiyaye sharuddan yarjejeniyar, Charles V ya sake shelanta yaki.A cikin watan Agusta wani hari na Faransa ya yi ƙoƙarin sake kwato manyan gine-gine a Normandy.Maza waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a cikin yakin Ingilishi na farko, kuma sun riga sun ci nasara da shahara, an kira su daga ritaya, kuma an ba da sababbin, samari umarni.Lokacin da Charles V ya ci gaba da yakin, ma'auni ya canza zuwa ga yardarsa;Faransa ta kasance ƙasa mafi girma kuma mafi ƙarfi a Yammacin Turai kuma Ingila ta yi asarar manyan shugabannin soja.Edward III ya tsufa sosai, Baƙar fata ba shi da inganci, yayin da a cikin Disamba 1370, an kashe John Chandos, ƙwararren ɗan majalisar dattawan Poitou, a wani gumurzu kusa da Lussac-les-Châteaux.Bisa shawarar Bertrand du Guesclin, wanda aka nada Constable na Faransa a watan Nuwamba 1370, Faransawa sun yi amfani da dabarar da ba ta dace ba.Faransawa sun sami nasarorin yankuna a yamma, inda suka sake mamaye babban birnin lardin Poitiers mai mahimmanci tare da kame manyan gidaje da yawa.Turawan Ingila sun yi wa fashi da kone-kone a arewacin Faransa daga Calais zuwa Paris.Da lokacin sanyi ya zo, sai manyan kwamandojin Ingila suka fāɗi, suka raba rundunarsu gida huɗu.Yaƙin ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu daban-daban: ɗaya a Pontvallain inda, bayan tafiya ta tilastawa, wanda ya ci gaba a cikin dare, Guesclin, sabon ɗan sandan Faransa da aka naɗa, ya ba da mamaki ga wani babban ɓangaren sojojin Ingilishi, kuma ya shafe shi.A wani harin da aka hada kai da Guesclin, Louis de Sancerre, ya kama wani karamin sojojin Ingilishi a wannan rana, a garin Vaas da ke kusa, shi ma ya shafe shi.A wasu lokuta ana kiran su biyun a matsayin yaƙe-yaƙe daban-daban.Faransawa sun ƙidaya maza 5,200, kuma ƙarfin Ingilishi kusan girman ɗaya ne.Ingila ta ci gaba da rasa yankin Aquitaine har zuwa 1374, kuma yayin da suka rasa ƙasa, sun rasa amincewar iyayengiji na gida.Pontvallain ya ƙare dabarun sarki Edward na ɗan gajeren lokaci na haɓaka ƙawance da Charles, Sarkin Navarre.Har ila yau, alama ce ta ƙarshe na amfani da manyan kamfanoni - manyan sojojin haya - ta Ingila a Faransa;An kashe yawancin shugabanninsu na asali.Har yanzu ana ganin sojojin haya suna da amfani, amma sun ƙara shiga cikin manyan rundunonin ɓangarori biyu.

A cikin 1372 Sarkin Ingila Edward III ya shirya wani muhimmin kamfen a Aquitaine a ƙarƙashin sabon Laftanar Duchy, Earl of Pembroke.Mulkin Ingila a Aquitaine yana fuskantar barazana a lokacin.Tun a shekara ta 1370 manyan sassan yankin suka fada karkashin mulkin Faransa.A cikin 1372, Bertrand du Guesclin ya kewaye La Rochelle.Don amsa buƙatun kawancen Franco-Castilian na 1368, sarkin Castile, Henry II na Trastámara, ya aika da jiragen ruwa zuwa Aquitaine a ƙarƙashin Ambrosio Boccanegra.An aika John Hastings, na 2nd Earl na Pembroke zuwa garin tare da wasu ƴan tsiraru na sojoji 160, fam 12,000 da kuma umarnin yin amfani da kuɗin don ɗaukar rundunar sojoji 3,000 a kusa da Aquitaine aƙalla watanni huɗu.Jirgin na Ingila mai yiwuwa ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa 32 da ƙananan jiragen ruwa 17 na kusan tan 50.An kammala nasarar Castilian kuma an kama duk ayarin motocin.Wannan cin kashin da Ingila ta yi ya durkusar da kasuwanci da kayayyaki na teku tare da yin barazana ga dukiyoyinsu na Gascon.Yakin La Rochelle shi ne muhimmin kashi na farko na sojojin ruwa na Ingila na yakin shekaru dari.Turawan Ingila sun bukaci shekara guda don sake gina rundunarsu ta kokarin garuruwa goma sha hudu.

Faransawa sun yi wa garin kawanya kuma turawan Ingila sun aika da dakarun agaji.Faransawa karkashin jagorancin Bertrand du Guesclin, sun hadu da dakarun agaji kuma suka yi galaba a kansu.Wannan shi ne babban yaƙi na ƙarshe na yaƙin neman zaɓe na Valois don maido da lardin Poitou, wanda yerjejeniyar Brétigny ta ba da ita ga Ingilishi a shekara ta 1360. Nasarar da Faransa ta samu ya kawo ƙarshen mamayar turawan Ingila a yankin.

Baƙar fata ya mutu a shekara ta 1376;a cikin Afrilu 1377, Edward III ya aika da Ubangijinsa Chancellor, Adam Houghton, don yin shawarwari da Charles, wanda ya koma gida lokacin da Edward da kansa ya mutu Yuni 21. Ya maye gurbinsa da jikansa mai shekaru goma, Richard II, ya gaji sarautar Ingila.An saba nada wani sarki a game da wani sarki na yara amma ba a nada wani sarki ga Richard II ba, wanda ya yi amfani da ikon sarauta tun daga ranar hawansa a 1377. Tsakanin 1377 zuwa 1380, ainihin iko yana hannun. na jerin majalisu.Ƙungiyoyin siyasa sun fi son wannan fiye da mulkin da kawun sarki, John na Gaunt ya jagoranta, kodayake Gaunt ya kasance mai tasiri sosai.Richard ya fuskanci kalubale da yawa a lokacin mulkinsa, ciki har da Revolt na Peasants wanda Wat Tyler ya jagoranta a 1381 da yakin Anglo-Scott a 1384-1385.Kokarin da ya yi na kara haraji don biyan balaguron balaguron da ya yi a Scotland da kuma kare Calais da Faransawa ya sa ya kara rashin farin jini.

Western Schism, wanda kuma ake kira Papal Schism, Vatican Standoff, Babban Occidental Schism da Schism na 1378, ya kasance rarrabuwa a cikin Cocin Katolika na dindindin daga 1378 zuwa 1417 wanda bishops da ke zaune a Rome da Avignon duka sun yi iƙirarin zama Paparoma na gaskiya, ya shiga. ta hanyar layi na uku na Paparoma Pisan a cikin 1409. Wannan rikici ya faru ne ta hanyar mutane da kuma yarda da siyasa, tare da fadar Paparoma Avignon yana da alaƙa da mulkin mallaka na Faransa.Waɗannan ƴan hamayyar da'awar sarautar Paparoma sun lalata martabar ofishin.

Earl na Buckingham ya ba da umarnin balaguro zuwa Faransa don taimaka wa dangin Ingila Duke na Brittany.Yayin da Woodstock ya yi tafiya da mutanensa 5,200 a gabas da Paris, sojojin Philip the Bold, Duke na Burgundy, sun yi karo da su a Troyes, amma Faransanci sun koyi daga yakin Crécy a 1346 da kuma yakin Poitiers a 1356 ba don ba da kyauta ba. Yaƙi da turawan Ingila don haka sojojin Buckingham suka ci gaba da chevauchée suka kewaye Nantes da muhimmiyar gadar da ke kan Loire zuwa Aquitaine.A watan Janairu, duk da haka, ya bayyana a fili cewa an sulhunta Duke na Brittany da sabon Sarkin Faransa Charles VI, kuma tare da rugujewar kawance da dysentery yana lalata mutanensa, Woodstock ya watsar da kewaye.

Charles V ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Satumba 1380 kuma Du Guesclin ya mutu saboda rashin lafiya a Châteauneuf-de-Randon yayin da yake balaguron soji a Languedoc.Faransa ta rasa babban jagorancinta da kuma gaba ɗaya ƙarfinta a yaƙin.Charles VI ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin sarkin Faransa yana da shekaru 11, kuma ta haka ne aka sanya shi a karkashin jagorancin kawunsa, wadanda suka yi nasarar rike madafun iko a harkokin gwamnati har zuwa shekara ta 1388, bayan da Charles ya samu rinjayen sarauta.Yayin da Faransa ke fuskantar barna mai yawa, annoba, da koma bayan tattalin arziki, yawan haraji ya yi nauyi ga manoman Faransa da al'ummomin birane.Yunkurin yaƙi da Ingila ya dogara ne akan harajin sarauta, amma jama'a sun ƙara ƙi biya, kamar yadda za a nuna a tawayen Harelle da Maillotin a 1382. Charles V ya soke yawancin waɗannan haraji a kan mutuwarsa, amma ƙoƙarin da ya biyo baya. dawo da su ya tada kiyayya tsakanin gwamnatin Faransa da al'ummar kasar.

Revolt na Ƙauye, wanda kuma ake kira Wat Tyler's Rebellion ko Babban Rising, ya kasance babban tashin hankali a manyan sassan Ingila a 1381. Tawayen na da dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da tashe-tashen hankula na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da siyasa da Mutuwar Black Death ta haifar a cikin 1340s. yawan harajin da ya biyo bayan rikicin da aka yi da Faransa a lokacin yakin shekaru dari, da rashin kwanciyar hankali a tsakanin shugabannin gida na London.Tawayen ya yi tasiri sosai a yakin shekaru dari, ta hanyar hana 'yan majalisar dokoki daga kara haraji don biyan kamfen na soja a Faransa.

Philip the Bold ya yi mulkin majalisar masu mulki daga 1380 zuwa 1388, kuma ya mulki Faransa a lokacin ƙuruciyar Charles VI, wanda ɗan'uwan Philip ne.Ya tura sojojin Faransa a Westrozebeke don murkushe tawayen Flemish karkashin jagorancin Philip van Artevelde, wanda ya yi niyyar kawar da Louis II na Flanders.Philip II ya auri Margaret na Flanders, 'yar Louis.Yakin Roosebeke ya faru ne tsakanin sojojin Flemish karkashin Philip van Artevelde da sojojin Faransa karkashin Louis II na Flanders wanda ya nemi taimakon sarkin Faransa Charles VI bayan ya sha kashi a yakin Beverhoutsveld.An fatattaki sojojin Flemish, an kashe Philip van Artevelde kuma an nuna gawarsa.

Crusade Despenser's Crusade (ko Bishop na Norwich's Crusade, wani lokacin kawai Norwich Crusade) wani balaguron soji ne wanda Bishop na Ingila Henry le Despenser ya jagoranta a 1383 wanda ke da nufin taimakawa birnin Ghent a gwagwarmayarsa da magoya bayan Antipope Clement VII.Ya faru ne a lokacin babban schism na Paparoma da yakin shekaru dari tsakanin Ingila da Faransa .Yayin da Faransa ta goyi bayan Clement, wanda kotunsa ta kasance a Avignon, Ingilishi ya goyi bayan Paparoma Urban VI a Roma.

A cikin Yuli 1385 Richard II, Sarkin Ingila, ya jagoranci sojojin Ingila zuwa Scotland.Mamayen, a wani bangare, ramuwar gayya ne ga hare-haren kan iyakar Scotland, amma ya fi tayar da hankali saboda zuwan sojojin Faransa zuwa Scotland a lokacin bazara da ya gabata.Ingila da Faransa sun shiga yakin shekaru dari, kuma Faransa da Scotland sun yi yarjejeniya don tallafawa juna.Ba da dadewa ba ne Sarkin Ingila ya girma, kuma ana tsammanin zai taka rawar gani kamar yadda mahaifinsa, Edward the Black Prince, da kakan Edward III suka yi.An sami rashin jituwa a tsakanin shugabannin Ingilishi ko su mamaye Faransa ko Scotland;Kawun Sarki, John na Gaunt, ya fi son mamaye Faransa, don samun damar dabara a Castile, inda shi da kansa ya kasance sarki a fasaha ta hanyar matarsa ​​amma yana da matsala wajen tabbatar da da'awarsa.Abokan Sarki a cikin manyan mutane - wadanda kuma abokan gaban Gaunt ne - sun fi son mamaye Scotland.Wata majalisa a shekarar da ta gabata ta ba da kudade don yakin neman zabe na nahiyar kuma an ga bai dace ba a yi watsi da majalisar dokokin kasar.Da kyar Masarautar ta iya samun babban kamfen.Richard ya kira harajin feudal, wanda ba a kira shi shekaru da yawa ba;wannan shi ne karo na karshe da za a kira shi.Richard ya ba da farilla don kiyaye da'a a cikin rundunar mamaya, amma yaƙin neman zaɓe ya fuskanci matsaloli tun daga farko.

A cikin Oktoba 1386, Richard II's abin da ake kira Wonderful Majalisar ya amince da wani kwamiti wanda ya fara tattara maza da jiragen ruwa don zuriya (harin da ba a sani ba) a kan Flanders.An yi hakan ne don tada fitina da za ta maye gurbin gwamnatin Philip the Bold da tsarin mulkin turanci.A ranar 16 ga Maris, Richard, Earl na Arundel ya isa Sandwich, inda ya jagoranci rundunar jiragen ruwa sittin.A ranar 24 ga Maris 1387 Tawagar Arundel ta hango wani yanki na jiragen ruwa na Faransa kusan 250-360 wanda Sir Jean de Bucq ya umarta.Yayin da turawan Ingila suka kai hari, wasu jiragen ruwa na Flemish sun bar rundunar kuma daga nan ne aka fara gwabza fada daga Margate zuwa tashar zuwa gabar tekun Flemish.Haɗin kai na farko, kusa da Margate kanta, shine mafi girman aiki kuma ya tilasta wa rundunar kawance gudu tare da asarar jiragen ruwa da yawa.Margate shine babban yakin ruwa na karshe na yakin Caroline na yakin shekaru dari.Ya lalata damar Faransa ta mamaye Ingila na akalla shekaru goma masu zuwa.

Yarjejeniya ta Leulinghem yarjejeniya ce da Masarautar Richard II ta Ingila da kawayenta suka amince da shi, da Masarautar Charles VI ta Faransa da kawayenta, a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1389, wanda ya kawo karshen zango na biyu na yakin shekaru dari.Ingila ta kasance a gefen durkushewar kudi kuma tana fama da rarrabuwar kawuna na siyasa.A gefe guda kuma, Charles na VI yana fama da tabin hankali wanda ya gurgunta ci gaban yakin da gwamnatin Faransa ke yi.Babu wani bangare da ya yarda ya amince da dalilin farko na yakin, matsayin doka na Duchy na Aquitaine da kuma girmama Sarkin Ingila ga Sarkin Faransa ta hanyar mallakar duchy.Duk da haka, bangarorin biyu sun fuskanci manyan batutuwan cikin gida da za su iya yin illa ga masarautunsu idan aka ci gaba da yaki.Tun da farko wakilan sarakunan ne suka yi shawarwarin tsagaita bude wuta na tsawon shekaru uku, amma sarakunan biyu sun gana da kai tsaye a Leulinghem da ke kusa da sansanin Ingila na Calais, inda suka amince da tsawaita yarjejeniyar zuwa shekaru ashirin da bakwai.Mahimmin Bincike:Haɗin gwiwar yaƙi da TurkawaTallafin Ingilishi na shirin Faransa don kawo ƙarshen saɓanin PaparomaAure tsakanin Ingila da FaransaAminci ga yankin IberianTurawan Ingila sun kwashe duk wani abin da suka mallaka a arewacin Faransa banda Calais.

A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1407, Louis, Duke na Orléans, ɗan'uwan sarki Charles VI, an kashe shi ta hanyar masu kisan gilla a cikin hidimar John the Fearless a Hôtel Barbette da ke Rue Vieille-du-Temple, aParis .Yaƙin basasa na Armagnac-Burgundian ya kasance rikici tsakanin rassa biyu na kadet na gidan sarauta na Faransa - Gidan Orléans (bangaren Armagnac) da Gidan Burgundy (bangaren Burgundian) daga 1407 zuwa 1435. Ya fara a lokacin hutu a cikin shekaru ɗari. Yaƙi da Ingilishi kuma ya haɗu da Western Schism na papacy.An fara yakin basasar Faransa.Dalilan yakin sun samo asali ne a zamanin mulkin Charles VI na Faransa (ɗan babban ɗan Charles V kuma magajinsa) da kuma adawa tsakanin tsarin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da addini daban-daban guda biyu.A daya bangaren kuma kasar Faransa ce mai karfi a fannin noma, mai karfin fada-a-ji da tsarin addini, sannan a daya bangaren kuma ita ce kasar Ingila, kasar da yanayin ruwan sama ya fi son kiwo da noman tumaki, inda masu sana'a, masu matsakaicin matsayi da birane ke da muhimmanci.Burgundians sun yarda da tsarin Ingilishi (mafi yawan haka tun lokacin da County of Flanders, wanda masu sayar da tufafin su ne babban kasuwa na ulu na Ingilishi, na Duke na Burgundy), yayin da Armagnacs suka kare tsarin Faransanci.Hakazalika, Schism na Yamma ya haifar da zaben antipope mai goyon bayan Armagnac da ke a Avignon, Paparoma Clement na VII, wanda Paparoma Urban na VI mai samun goyon bayan Ingilishi ya yi adawa da shi.

Yaƙin Lancastrian shine kashi na uku kuma na ƙarshe na Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari na Anglo-Faransa.Ya kasance daga 1415, lokacin da Sarki Henry V na Ingila ya mamaye Normandy, zuwa 1453, lokacin da Ingilishi ya rasa Bordeaux.Ya biyo bayan dogon lokaci na zaman lafiya daga ƙarshen Yaƙin Caroline a cikin 1389. An ba wa wannan lokaci suna bayan House of Lancaster, gidan sarauta na Masarautar Ingila , wanda Henry V ya kasance.Henry V na Ingila ya tabbatar da da'awar gado ta hanyar mace, tare da ikon mata da gadon da aka amince da su a cikin dokar Ingilishi amma an haramta shi a Faransa ta hanyar Salic law na Salian Franks.Kashi na farko na wannan zangon yakin masarautar Ingila ce ta mamaye shi.Nasarorin farko na Ingilishi, musamman a sanannen Yaƙin Agincourt, tare da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin rukunin mulkin Faransa, sun ba Ingilishi damar samun iko da manyan sassan Faransa.Kashi na biyu na wannan mataki na yakin masarautar Faransa ce ta mamaye shi .Sojojin Faransa sun sake kai hari, wanda Joan na Arc, La Hire da Count of Dunois suka yi wahayi, kuma sun taimaka da asarar Ingilishi na manyan abokansa, Dukes na Burgundy da Brittany.

Henry V na Ingila ya mamaye Faransa bayan gazawar tattaunawar da Faransawa.Ya yi ikirarin sarautar Sarkin Faransa ta hannun kakansa Edward III, ko da yake a aikace sarakunan Ingila gabaɗaya a shirye suke su yi watsi da wannan ikirari idan Faransawa za su amince da da'awar Ingilishi a kan Aquitaine da sauran ƙasashen Faransanci (sharuɗɗan Yarjejeniyar Bretigny).A shekara ta 1415 tattaunawar ta ƙare, tare da Ingilishi suna iƙirarin cewa Faransanci sun yi ba'a da ikirarin su kuma sun yi wa Henry kansa ba'a.A cikin Disamba 1414, Majalisar Ingila ta lallashe ta ba Henry "tallafi sau biyu", haraji sau biyu na al'ada, don dawo da gadonsa daga Faransanci.A ranar 19 ga Afrilun 1415, Henry ya sake neman babbar majalisa ta sanya takunkumi da Faransa, kuma a wannan lokacin sun amince.A ranar Talata 13 ga Agusta 1415, Henry ya sauka a Chef-en-Caux a cikin estuary Seine.Sannan ya kaiwa Harfleur hari da a kalla mutane 2,300 masu hannu da shuni da masu baka 9,000.Masu kare Harfleur sun mika wuya ga Ingilishi bisa sharuddan kuma an dauke su a matsayin fursunonin yaki.Sojojin Ingila sun ragu sosai sakamakon asarar rayuka da kuma barkewar cutar amai da gudawa a lokacin da aka yi wa kawanya amma suka nufi Calais, inda suka bar sansaninsu a tashar jiragen ruwa.

Bayan ya ɗauki Harfleur, Henry V ya yi tafiya zuwa arewa, Faransanci ya koma tare da su tare da kogin Somme.Sun yi nasara na dan lokaci, sun tilasta Henry ya koma kudu, daga Calais, don neman jirgin ruwa.Daga karshe turawan Ingila sun tsallaka Somme kudu da Péronne, a Béthencourt da Voyennes kuma suka koma arewa.A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, sojojin biyu sun fuskanci juna don yaki, amma Faransawa ta ki, suna fatan zuwan karin sojoji.Sojojin biyu sun kwana a ranar 24 ga Oktoba a budaddiyar kasa.Washegari Faransawa suka fara tattaunawa a matsayin dabara na jinkirtawa, amma Henry ya umarci sojojinsa su ci gaba da fara yakin da, idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin sojojinsa, da ya gwammace ya guje wa, ko kuma ya yi yaƙin tsaro.Sarki Henry V na Ingila ya jagoranci sojojinsa zuwa yaki kuma ya shiga fada da hannu.Sarki Charles na shida na Faransa bai umarci sojojin Faransa ba yayin da yake fama da cututtukan hauka da rashin iya tunani.Constable Charles d'Albret da wasu manyan jiga-jigan Faransa na jam'iyyar Armagnac ne suka umurci Faransawa.Ko da yake nasarar ta kasance mai yanke hukunci ta hanyar soja, tasirinta yana da sarkakiya.Hakan bai kai ga ci gaba da mamayar Ingilishi nan da nan ba saboda fifikon Henry shi ne komawa Ingila, wanda ya yi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, don samun nasara a London a ranar 23 ga watan.Da sauri bayan yaƙin, tsagaita wuta tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Armagnac da Burgundian ta lalace.

Wani mahara a karkashin Thomas Beaufort, Earl na Dorset, ya fuskanci babban sojojin Faransa karkashin Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac a Valmont.Matakin farko ya ci karo da turawan Ingila, wadanda suka rasa dawakansu da kayansu.Sun yi nasarar yin taro tare da janyewa cikin tsari mai kyau zuwa Harfleur, kawai sai ga Faransanci ya yanke su.Wani mataki na biyu ya faru a yanzu, inda aka fatattaki sojojin Faransa tare da taimakon sally daga sansanin Harfleur na Ingila.Ayyukan farko kusa da ValmontDorset ya yi maci a harin nasa a ranar 9 ga Maris.Ya yi wa ganima ya kona kauyuka da dama, har ya kai Cany-Barville.Bature ya juya ya nufi gida.Faransawan sun tare su kusa da Valmont.Turawan Ingila sun sami lokaci don samar da layin fada, suna ajiye dawakai da kayansu a baya, kafin Faransawa su kai hari.Sojojin dawakin Faransa sun bi ta cikin siririyar layin Ingilishi, amma maimakon su juya don kammala turancin, sai suka caje su da kwashe kayan da kuma sace dawakai.Hakan ya baiwa Dorset, wanda ya ji rauni, ya tara mutanensa, ya kai su wani dan karamin lambu mai katanga, wanda suke kare har dare ya yi.Faransawa sun janye zuwa Valmont na dare, maimakon zama a filin wasa, kuma wannan ya ba Dorset damar jagorantar mutanensa a karkashin duhu don samun mafaka a cikin dazuzzuka a Les Loges.An yi kiyasin kashe mutanen Ingila 160 a wannan mataki na yakin.Aiki na biyu kusa da HarfleurWashegari, turawan Ingila sun kai hari ga bakin teku.Suka gangara zuwa bakin tekun suka fara tafiya mai nisa a kan shingle zuwa Harfleur.Duk da haka, yayin da suke kusa da Harfleur, sun ga cewa sojojin Faransa suna jiran su a kan dutsen da ke sama.Turawan Ingila sun jera a layi sannan Faransawa suka kai hari kan gangaren gangaren.Faransawa sun rikice saboda zuriyar kuma an ci su, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da yawa.Yayin da turawan Ingila ke wawashe gawarwakin, sai babban sojojin Faransa suka taho.Wannan runduna ba ta kai hari ba, a maimakon haka sai ta tashi a kan tudu, inda ta tilasta wa turawan hari.Haka suka yi nasarar yin hakan, inda suka tilastawa Faransa komawa baya.Faransawan da ke ja da baya sai suka sami kansu a gefe da dakarun Harfleur suka kai wa kansu hari kuma suka koma ga ci.An ce Faransawa sun kashe mutane 200 tare da kama 800 a wannan harin.Daga baya D'Armagnac ya sake rataye wasu mutum 50 saboda gudun hijira.

Bayan nasarar da ya samu a Agincourt a 1415, Henry ya koma Ingila kuma ya jagoranci wani hari na biyu a fadin Turanci Channel.Caen babban birni ne a Duchy na Normandy, yankin Ingilishi mai tarihi.Bayan wani babban harin bam da aka yi wa Henry hari na farko an kori shi, amma dan uwansa Thomas, Duke na Clarence ya iya tilasta keta kuma ya mamaye birnin.Gidan ya kasance har zuwa 20 ga Satumba kafin mika wuya.A ci gaba da wannan kawanya, wani jarumin Ingila, Sir Edward Sprenghose, ya yi nasarar hako katangar, sai dai masu tsaron birnin suka kona da ransu.Thomas Walsingham ya rubuta cewa wannan na daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka haddasa tashin hankalin da turawan Ingila suka kori garin da aka kama.A lokacin buhu bisa umarnin Henry V, an kashe dukkan mazaje 1800 a cikin garin da aka kama amma ba a cutar da firistoci da mata ba.Caen ya kasance a hannun Ingilishi har zuwa 1450 lokacin da aka mayar da shi a lokacin da Faransa ta sake mamaye Normandy a ƙarshen yakin.

Lokacin da turawan Ingila suka isa birnin Rouen, an kare katangar da hasumiya 60, kowanne yana dauke da bindigogi uku da kofofi 6 da 'yan barbi ke kariya.An ƙarfafa sansanin na Rouen da maza 4,000 kuma akwai wasu fararen hula 16,000 da ke shirye su jimre wa kewaye.An yi garkuwa da sojojin ne na masu baka a karkashin kwamandan Alain Blanchard, kwamandan giciye (arbalétriers), kuma na biyu a matsayin kwamandan Guy le Bouteiller, kyaftin na Burgundia kuma kwamandan gabaɗaya.Domin ya kewaye birnin, Henry ya yanke shawarar kafa sansani guda huɗu tare da shinge kogin Seine da sarƙoƙi na ƙarfe, gaba ɗaya ya kewaye birnin, tare da Ingilishi da nufin kashe masu tsaron gida.Duke na Burgundy, John the Fearless, ya kamabirnin Paris amma bai yi yunƙurin ceto Rouen ba kuma ya shawarci 'yan ƙasa da su kula da kansu.Zuwa Disamba, mazaunan suna cin kuliyoyi, karnuka, dawakai, har ma da beraye.Titunan sun cika da ’yan kasa da ke fama da yunwa.Duk da nau'o'i da dama da sojojin Faransa suka jagoranta, wannan yanayin ya ci gaba.Faransawa sun mika wuya a ranar 19 ga Janairu.Henry ya ci gaba da ɗaukar duk Normandy, ban da Mont-Saint-Michel, wanda ya jure toshewa.Rouen ya zama babban sansanin Ingilishi a arewacin Faransa, wanda ya ba Henry damar kaddamar da yakin Paris da kuma kara kudancin kasar.

Saboda fashe-fashe da aka yi a Agincourt, sojojin John the Fearless sun shirya aikin kamabirnin Paris .A ranar 30 ga Mayu 1418, ya kama birnin, amma ba kafin sabon Dauphin ba, Charles VII na Faransa na gaba ya tsere.John ya kafa kansa a Paris kuma ya mai da kansa mai kare Sarki.Ko da yake ba babban abokin Ingila ba ne, John bai yi wani abin da zai hana Rouen mika wuya a shekara ta 1419. Da dukan arewacin Faransa a hannun Ingilishi da Burgundy da Paris ta mamaye, Dauphin ya yi ƙoƙari ya kawo sulhu da John.Sun hadu a watan Yuli kuma sun yi rantsuwar zaman lafiya a kan gadar Pouilly, kusa da Melun.A bisa dalilin cewa zaman lafiya bai isasshe ba a taron da aka yi a Pouilly, wata sabuwar hira ta Dauphin ta gabatar da ita a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1419 a kan gada a Montereau.John na Burgundy ya kasance tare da rakiya don abin da ya dauka taron diflomasiyya.Sai dai kuma abokan Dauphin ne suka kashe shi.Daga baya aka binne shi a Dijon.Bayan haka, dansa kuma magajinsa Philip the Good ya kulla kawance da turawan Ingila, wanda zai tsawaita yakin shekaru dari na shekaru da dama kuma ya haifar da barna marar adadi ga Faransa da al'ummarta.

Yarjejeniyar Troyes yarjejeniya ce cewa Sarki Henry V na Ingila da magadansa za su gaji gadon sarautar Faransa bayan mutuwar Sarki Charles VI na Faransa.A ranar 21 ga Mayun 1420 ne aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a birnin Troyes na kasar Faransa bayan nasarar yakin neman zaben Henry a Faransa.A wannan shekarar, Henry ya auri Catherine na Valois, 'yar Charles VI, kuma magajin su zai gaji masarautun biyu.Dauphin, Charles VII an ayyana shi a matsayin shege.

An tara sojojin Scotland karkashin jagorancin John, Earl na Buchan, da Archibald, Earl na Wigtown, kuma daga karshen 1419 zuwa 1421 sojojin Scotland sun zama babban jigon kare Dauphin na kwarin Loire na ƙasa.Lokacin da Henry ya koma Ingila a 1421, ya bar magajinsa, Thomas, Duke na Clarence, mai kula da sauran sojojin.Biyan umarnin Sarki, Clarence ya jagoranci mutane 4000 a farmaki ta cikin lardunan Anjou da Maine.Wannan chevauchée ya gamu da ɗan juriya, kuma zuwa Juma'a mai kyau, 21 ga Maris, sojojin Ingila sun yi sansani kusa da ƙaramin garin Vieil-Baugé.Sojojin Franco-Scots na kimanin 5000 su ma sun isa yankin Vieil-Baugé domin dakile ci gaban sojojin Ingila.Akwai bayanai da dama na yakin Baugé;za su iya bambanta daki-daki;duk da haka, yawancin sun yarda cewa babban abin da ya haifar da nasarar Franco-Scottish shine rashin kunya na Duke na Clarence.Da alama Clarence bai fahimci girman sojojin Franco-Scottish ba yayin da ya yanke shawarar dogaro da abin mamaki da kai hari nan da nan.Yaƙin dai ya ƙare da babbar nasara ga turawan Ingila.

A lokacin da Henry yake arewacin Ingila ne aka sanar da shi bala'in da ya faru a Baugé da kuma mutuwar ɗan'uwansa.An ce shi, a zamaninsa, ya ba da labarin da namiji.Henry ya koma Faransa tare da sojoji 4000-5000.Ya isa Calais a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1421 kuma ya tashi nan da nan don sauke Duke na Exeter a Paris.Dakarun Faransa da ke Dreux, Meaux, da Joigny sun yi barazana ga babban birnin.Sarki ya kewaye Dreux kuma ya kama Dreux cikin sauƙi, sannan ya tafi kudu, ya kama Vendôme da Beaugency kafin ya yi tafiya a Orleans.Ba shi da isassun kayan aiki da zai kewaye wannan babban birni mai karewa sosai, don haka bayan kwana uku ya tafi arewa ya kama Villeneuve-le-Roy.Wannan ya cika, Henry ya yi tafiya a Meaux tare da sojojin fiye da 20,000. Bastard na Vaurus ya jagoranci tsaron garin, ta hanyar duk wani zalunci da mugunta, amma kwamandan jarumi duk iri ɗaya.An fara kewayen ne a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1421, ba da jimawa ba hakar ma'adinai da bama-bamai sun rushe ganuwar.An fara samun asarar rayuka a cikin sojojin Ingila.Yayin da kewayen ya ci gaba, Henry da kansa ya yi rashin lafiya, ko da yake ya ƙi barin har sai da aka gama.A ranar 9 ga Mayu 1422, garin Meaux ya mika wuya, duk da cewa an kama sojojin.Karkashin ci gaba da kai hare-haren bam, sojojin sun kuma bayar da gudummuwa a ranar 10 ga Mayu, biyo bayan harin watanni bakwai.

Henry V ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1422, a Château de Vincennes.An raunata shi ta hanyar dysentery, an yi masa kwangila a lokacin da aka kewaye Meaux, kuma dole ne a ɗauke shi a cikin kwandon shara zuwa ƙarshen tafiyarsa.Abun da zai iya ba da gudummawa shine zafi;A ranar da ya ke aiki ya kasance yana hawa da cikakken sulke cikin tsananin zafi.Yana da shekara 35, ya yi mulki shekara tara.Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, Henry V ya kira ɗan'uwansa, John, Duke na Bedford, mai mulkin Faransa da sunan ɗansa, Henry VI na Ingila, sannan 'yan watanni kawai.Henry V bai rayu ba har aka naɗa shi Sarkin Faransa da kansa, kamar yadda mai yiwuwa ya yi zato da gaba gaɗi bayan yarjejeniyar Troyes, domin Charles VI, wanda aka nada shi magaji, ya tsira da shi da watanni biyu.

A farkon lokacin rani na 1423, Dauphin Charles na Faransa ya tara sojoji a Bourges da nufin mamaye yankin Burgundian.Wannan runduna ta Faransa ta ƙunshi ɗimbin ƴan Scotland a ƙarƙashin Sir John Stewart na Darnley, wanda ke jagorantar rundunar haɗaka baki ɗaya, da kuma sojojin haya na Spain da Lombard.Wannan sojojin sun kewaye garin Cravant.Rundunar Cravant ta nemi taimako daga Dowager Duchess na Burgundy, wanda ya tara sojoji kuma ya nemi goyon baya daga abokan Burgundy na Ingilishi, wanda ke tafe.Sojojin kawance guda biyu, Ingilishi daya, Burgundian daya, sun sake komawa Auxerre a ranar 29 ga Yuli.Da suke kusa da garin daga hayin kogin, abokan haɗin gwiwa sun ga cewa sojojin Faransa sun canza matsayi kuma yanzu suna jiran su a wancan bankin.Tsawon sa'o'i uku sojojin na kallon juna, ba su yarda su yi yunkurin tsallaka kogi da ke adawa da juna ba.Daga ƙarshe, maharba na Scots sun fara harbi cikin sahu na ƙawance.Sojojin kawancen sun amsa, suna goyon bayan maharbansu da 'yan wasan baka.Ganin yadda 'yan Dauphin ke fama da tashe-tashen hankula, sun kuma zama masu rugujewa, sai Salisbury ya dauki matakin tsallakawa, sojojinsa suka fara tsallaka kogin da ke da tsayin kugu, mai fadin kimanin mita 50, a karkashin kibau na maharba na Ingila.Faransawa sun fara ja da baya, amma Scots sun ki guduwa suka yi ta gwabzawa, daruruwa suka sare su.Wataƙila 1,200-3,000 daga cikinsu sun faɗi a kan gada ko bakin kogi, kuma an kama fursunoni sama da 2,000.Sojojin Dauphin sun koma Loire.

A watan Satumba na 1423, John de la Pole ya bar Normandy tare da sojoji 2000 da maharba 800 don su je farmaki a Maine da Anjou.Ya kama Segré, kuma a can ya tattara tarin ganima da garken bijimai da shanu 1,200, kafin ya tashi ya koma Normandy, ya yi garkuwa da shi yayin da yake tafiya.A lokacin yakin, turawan Ingila, dauke da dogayen jirgin kaya amma suna tafiya cikin tsari mai kyau, sun sanya manyan hadarurruka, wadanda za su iya yin ritaya a baya idan harin dawakai suka kai musu.Sojojin sun matsa gaba da ayarin motocin da sojoji suka rufe hanyar da ta bi ta baya.Trémigon, Loré da Coulonges sun so yin yunƙuri a kan tsaron gida, amma sun kasance masu ƙarfi;sai suka juya suka afkawa turawan dake gefen gefe, suka karye, suka karkashe wani katon rami, suka rasa yadda zasuyi.Daga nan sai sojojin ƙafa suka ci gaba da yaƙi hannu da hannu.Turawan Ingila sun kasa jure wa harin na dogon lokaci.Sakamakon da aka yi na yankan ne inda sojojin Ingila 1,200 zuwa 1,400 suka halaka a filin wasa, inda aka kashe 2-300 a cikin bitar.

Ɗaya daga cikin masu mulki na Henry VI, Humphrey, Duke na Gloucester, ya auri Jacqueline, Countess na Hainaut, kuma ya mamaye Holland don sake dawo da tsohuwar mulkinta, ya kawo shi cikin rikici kai tsaye tare da Philip III, Duke na Burgundy.A cikin 1424, Jaqueline da Humphrey sun sauka tare da sojojin Ingila kuma sun mamaye Hainaut da sauri.Mutuwar Yahaya na Bavaria a cikin Janairu 1425 ya haifar da gajeren yakin da sojojin Burgundia suka yi don neman da'awar Philip kuma an kori Ingilishi.Jaqueline ta kawo karshen yakin a hannun Philip amma a watan Satumba 1425 ta tsere zuwa Gouda, inda ta sake tabbatar da hakkinta.A matsayinta na shugabar ƙugiya, ta sami mafi yawan goyon bayanta daga ƙanana da ƙananan garuruwa.Abokan hamayyarta, Cods, an zana su da yawa daga masu burguza na biranen, ciki har da Rotterdam da Dordrecht.

A cikin watan Agusta, sabon sojojin Franco-Scottish sun shirya yin tattaki don yin aiki don kawar da kagara na Ivry, wanda Duke na Bedford ya yi wa kawanya.A ranar 15 ga Agusta, Bedford ya sami labarin cewa Verneuil yana hannun Faransanci kuma ya yi hanyarsa da sauri kamar yadda ya iya.Yayin da ya matso kusa da garin bayan kwana biyu, Scots suka rinjayi ’yan uwansu na Faransa su tsaya tsayin daka.Fadan ya fara ne da wata gajeriyar musayar harbin da aka yi tsakanin 'yan baka na Ingila da maharba 'yan kasar Scotland, bayan da sojojin Milan masu nauyi dubu biyu a bangaren Faransa suka hau wani katafaren sojan dawaki wanda ya kawar da baragurbin kibiya na Ingilishi da ba su da inganci da kuma igiyoyin maharba na katako, suka shiga samuwar Ingilishi. maza-maza da tarwatsa fiffike ɗaya na 'yan dogayen bakansu.Fada da kafa, sanye da kayan yaki na Anglo-Norman da Franco-Scottish maza masu hannu da shuni sun gwabza a fili a fili a cikin wani mugun hali na hannu-da-hannu wanda ya dauki kusan mintuna 45.Masu dogon baka na Ingila sun gyara suka shiga gwagwarmaya.Maza masu hannu da shuni na Faransa sun karye a ƙarshe kuma an kashe su, musamman Scots ba su sami kwata daga Ingilishi ba.Sakamakon yakin ya kusan halaka sojojin filin na Dauphin.Bayan Verneuil, Ingilishi ya sami damar ƙarfafa matsayinsu a Normandy.Sojojin Scotland a matsayin rukunin musamman sun daina taka muhimmiyar rawa a Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari, kodayake yawancin Scots sun kasance cikin sabis na Faransanci.

Jaqueline ta nemi goyon baya daga mijinta Humphrey, wanda ke Ingila, kuma ya yi shirin samar da rundunar sojojin Ingila 1500 don ƙarfafa ta, jagorancin Walter FitzWalter, Baron FitzWalter na 7.A halin da ake ciki, sojojin Jaqueline sun fatattaki sojojin Burgundian na mayakan birni a yakin Alphen a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1425. Duke Philip yana da sanarwa mai yawa game da taron sojojin Ingila kuma ya tayar da jirgin ruwa don kutsa su a cikin teku.Ko da yake ya yi nasarar kame wani dan karamin bangare na sojojin Ingila, wanda ya kunshi mutane 300, yawancin sojojin Ingila sun yi kasa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Brouwershaven, inda suka sake komawa da abokansu na Zeeland.Sojojin Zeelander sun ba abokan hamayyarsu damar sauka ba tare da hamayya ba daga jiragen ruwa, watakila suna fatan samun nasara kamar Agincourt tare da taimakon abokansu na Ingila.Duk da haka, lokacin da Burgundians ke ci gaba da sauka, Ingilishi ya jagoranci kai hari, suna ci gaba cikin tsari mai kyau, suna ba da babbar murya da busa ƙaho.An yi ruwan bama-bamai da sojojin Ingila da bindiga da kuma bola-balan arbalest daga mayakan.Dogayen baka na turanci masu ladabtarwa sun tsaya tsayin daka sannan suka sake harbi da dogayen baka, cikin sauri suka tarwatsa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.Sojoji na Burgundian sanye da kayan yaki daidai da ladabtar da su sannan suka ci gaba kuma suka yi hannun riga da turawan Ingilishi.Ba su iya jure mummunan harin da maharban suka kai ba, an kora turawan-masu makamai da maharba a kan wani jirgin ruwa kuma an kusan shafe su.Asarar ta yi muni ga dalilin Jacqueline.

A ƙarshen 1425, Jean, Duke na Brittany, ya canza amincinsa daga Ingilishi zuwa Charles the dauphin.A cikin ramuwar gayya, Sir Thomas Rempston ya mamaye yankin duchy tare da karamin sojoji a watan Janairun 1426, inda ya shiga babban birnin kasar, Rennes, kafin ya koma St. James-de-Beuvron a kan iyakar Norman.Duke na ɗan'uwan Brittany, Arthur de Richemont, sabon ɗan sandan Faransa, ya garzaya don taimakon ɗan'uwansa.Richemont yayi gaggawar daukar sojoji a fadin Brittany a watan Fabrairu kuma ya tattara sojojinsa a Antrain.Sabuwar runduna ta Breton ta fara kame Pontorson, inda ta kashe dukkan masu kare Ingila da suka tsira tare da lalata katangar gaba daya bayan kwace birnin.A ƙarshen Fabrairu, sojojin Richemont suka yi tafiya zuwa St. James.Rempston ya yi yawa sosai, tare da maza 600 zuwa ga Richemont's feudal horde na 16,000.Richemont ya yi jinkirin kaddamar da cikakken hari tare da sojoji marasa inganci.Bayan ya gudanar da taron yaki da jami'ansa, sai ya yanke shawarar kai hari ga bangon ta tsage-tsalle guda biyu.A ranar 6 ga Maris ne Faransawa suka kai hari da karfi.Duk ranar da sojojin Rempston ke gudanar da ta'asar, amma babu wata barna a harin dan sandan.Masu tsaron Ingilan sun yi amfani da firgici da ya biyo baya a tsakanin 'yan tawayen Breton da ba su da horo don yin asara mai yawa kan sojojin Breton da ke gudu.A yayin ja da baya cikin rudani, daruruwan mutane ne suka nutse a tsallaka kogin da ke kusa, yayin da wasu da dama suka fada cikin kisasshen bakan masu tsaron gida.

A shekara ta 1428, turawan Ingila sun kewaye Orléans, ɗaya daga cikin biranen da aka fi karewa a Turai, tare da karin bindigogi fiye da Faransanci.Sai dai daya daga cikin 'yan bindigar Faransa ya yi nasarar kashe kwamandan Ingila, Earl of Salisbury.Dakarun na Ingila sun kula da kananan sanduna da dama a kewayen birnin, inda suka maida hankali a wuraren da Faransawa za su iya shigar da kayayyaki cikin birnin.Charles VII ya sadu da Joan a karon farko a Kotun Sarauta da ke Chinon a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris 1429, lokacin tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai kuma yana da shekaru ashirin da shida.Ta gaya masa cewa ta zo ne don ta ɗaga kewayen Orléans kuma ta kai shi Reims don nadin sarauta.Dauphin ya saka mata sulke.Ta tsara tutar kanta kuma ta sa aka kawo mata takobi daga ƙarƙashin bagadi a cikin cocin Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois.Kafin zuwan Joan a Chinon, yanayin dabarun Armagnac ba shi da kyau amma ba bege ba.An shirya sojojin Armagnac don jimre wa tsawaita kawanya a Orléans, kwanan nan Burgundians sun janye daga kewayen saboda rashin jituwa game da yanki, kuma Ingilishi suna muhawara game da ko za a ci gaba.Duk da haka, bayan kusan karni na yakin, Armagnacs sun kasance masu rauni.Da zarar Joan ta shiga harkar Dauphin, halinta ya fara ɗaga ruhinsu da ke ƙarfafa ibada da begen taimakon Allah kuma suka kai farmaki ga turawan Ingila, suka tilasta wa Ingilishi su ɗaga kewaye.

Abin da ya haifar da yakin shine yunkurin da sojojin Faransa da na Scotland suka yi, karkashin jagorancin Charles na Bourbon da Sir John Stewart na Darnley, don katse jerin gwanon motocin da suka nufi sojojin Ingila a Orléans.Tun a watan Oktoban da ya gabata ne turawan Ingila suka mamaye birnin.Sojojin Ingila karkashin Sir John Fastolf ne suka yi wa wannan ayarin kayan aikin rakiya kuma an kebe shi a birnin Paris, inda ya taso a baya.Turawan sun yi nasara a yakin.

Yakin Loire yaƙin neman zaɓe ne da Joan na Arc ya ƙaddamar a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari.An share Loire daga duk sojojin Ingilishi da Burgundian.Joan da John II, Duke na Alençon sun yi tafiya don kama Jargeau daga Earl na Suffolk.Ingila na da dakaru 700 don tunkarar sojojin Faransa 1,200.Daga nan kuma, an fara gwabza yaki da harin da Faransa ta kai a bayan gari.Masu tsaron Ingila sun bar katangar birnin kuma Faransawa sun koma baya.Joan na Arc ta yi amfani da matsayinta don fara zanga-zangar Faransa.Turawan Ingila sun ja da baya zuwa ga katangar birnin, Faransawa kuma suka yi kwana a bayan gari.Joan na Arc ta fara kai hari kan ganuwar garin, inda ta tsira da wani dutse da ya rabe biyu a gaban kwalkwali yayin da ta hau wani tsani mai kisa.Turawan Ingila sun yi asara mai yawa.Yawancin ƙididdiga sun sanya adadin a 300-400 na wasu mayaƙa 700.Suffolk ya zama fursuna.

Bayan Yaƙin Jargeau, Joan ta tura sojojinta zuwa Meung-sur-Loire.A can ta yanke shawarar kai hari.Tsaron Ingilishi a Meung-sur-Loire ya ƙunshi sassa uku: birni mai katanga, katanga a gada, da wani babban katanga da ke bayan garin.Gidan ya yi aiki a matsayin hedkwatar umarnin Ingilishi na John, Lord Talbot da Thomas, Lord Scales.Joan na Arc da Duke John II na Alençon sun mallaki wani karfi wanda ya hada da kyaftin Jean d'Orléans, Gilles de Rais, Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, da La Hire.Ƙididdiga na ƙarfin lambobi sun bambanta da Journal du Siège d'Orléans yana ambaton 6000 - 7000 na Faransanci.Lamba mai girma mai yiwuwa ya ƙidaya waɗanda ba yaƙi ba.Har yanzu ba a tabbata adadin sojojin Ingila ba, amma sun yi ƙasa da na Faransa.Lord Talbot da Lord Scales ne suka jagorance su.Ketare birnin da katafaren gini, sai suka kai farmaki a kan gadar gada, suka ci shi a rana guda, suka kafa sansanin soja.Wannan ya kawo cikas ga yunkurin Ingilishi a kudancin Loire.

Joan ya kaddamar da hari a Beaugency.Joan na Arc da Duke John II na Alençon sun mallaki wani karfi wanda ya hada da kyaftin Jean d'Orléans, Gilles de Rais, Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, da La Hire.John Talbot ya jagoranci tsaron Ingila.Watsewa da al'adar yaƙi, sojojin Faransa sun bi 15 ga watan Yuni na kama gadar a Meung-sur-Loire ba tare da kai hari a wannan garin ko babban gidansa ba amma tare da kai hari kan Beaugency maƙwabta washegari.Ba kamar Meung-sur-Loire ba, babban kagara a Beaugency yana cikin ganuwar birnin.A ranar farko ta fada turawan Ingila sun watsar da garin suka koma cikin katafaren gini.Faransawa sun yi ruwan bama-bamai a katafaren gidan da manyan bindigogi.Da maraice de Richemont da rundunarsa sun isa.Jin labarin wata rundunar agaji ta Ingila da ke gabatowa daga Paris a karkashin Sir John Fastolf, d'Alençon ya yi shawarwari da sallamar Ingilishi kuma ya ba su zaman lafiya daga Beaugency.

Rundunar sojojin Ingila karkashin Sir John Fastolf sun tashi daga Paris bayan shan kaye a Orléans.Faransawa sun yi sauri da sauri, suna kama gadoji uku kuma sun yarda da mika wuya ga Ingilishi a Beaugency ranar da sojojin Fastolf suka isa.Faransawa, bisa ga imanin cewa ba za su iya shawo kan cikakken shirin sojojin Ingilishi a fagen fama ba, sun zazzage yankin da fatan samun Ingilishi ba shiri da rauni.Turawan Ingila sun yi fice a fagen yaki;sun dauki wani matsayi wanda ba a san ainihin inda yake ba amma bisa al'adance yana kusa da karamin kauyen Patay.Fastolf, John Talbot da Sir Thomas de Scales ne suka umurci Ingilishi.Da jin labarin matsayin Ingila, kimanin mutane 1,500 a karkashin kyaftin La Hire da Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, wadanda suka hada dakaru masu dauke da makamai da sulke na sojojin Faransa, suka kai wa Ingila hari.Yakin ya rikide da sauri, inda kowane Baturen da ke kan doki ya gudu yayin da aka datse rundunonin da aka fi sani da masu dogon baka.Longbowmen ba a taba nufin yaki da sulke masu sulke ba tare da goyon baya ba sai dai daga wuraren da aka shirya inda mayakan ba za su iya kama su ba, kuma an kashe su.Da zarar dabarar Faransa na harin dawaki na gaba ya yi nasara, tare da sakamako mai ma'ana.A cikin yakin Loire, Joan ya ci nasara mai girma a kan Ingilishi a duk yakin kuma ya fitar da su daga kogin Loire, kuma ya kori Fastolf zuwa Paris inda ya tashi daga.

Joan ya yi tafiya zuwa Compiègne a watan Mayu mai zuwa don taimakawa wajen kare birnin daga harin Ingilishi da Burgundian.A ranar 23 ga Mayun 1430 tana tare da dakarun da suka yi yunkurin kai hari sansanin Burgundian da ke Margny a arewacin Compiègne, amma aka yi musu kwanton bauna aka kama su.Burgundians sun ɗaure Joan a kurkuku a Beaurevoir Castle.Ta yi yunkurin tserewa da dama.Turawan Ingila sun yi shawarwari da abokansu na Burgundian don mika ta ga hannunsu.Turawan Ingila sun koma Joan zuwa birnin Rouen, wanda ya zama babban hedkwatarsu a Faransa.Armagnacs sun yi ƙoƙarin kubutar da ita sau da yawa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin soji zuwa Rouen yayin da ake tsare da ita a can.An kashe ta ta hanyar ƙonewa a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1431.

A cikin shekara ta 1434 Sarkin Faransa Charles VII ya ƙara iko a kan yankunan arewacin Paris, ciki har da Soissons, Compiègne, Senlis da Beauvais.Saboda matsayinsa Gerberoy ya bayyana a matsayin mai kyau outpost barazana ga Turanci shagaltar Normandy kuma ko da karfi don kare kusa da Beauvais na yiwuwar reconquest.Earl na Arundel ya bayyana ne a ranar 9 ga Mayu a gaban Gerberoy tare da wani jami'in tsaro wanda mai yiwuwa ya ƙunshi ƴan mayaka kuma ya janye bayan wani ɗan gajeren kallo na kwari, yana jiran isowar babban sojojin Ingila.Wani ginshiƙi na sojan doki na Faransa a ƙarƙashin La Hire sun bar garin, kuma suka zarce matsayin ƴan tsaron Ingila don kai harin ba-zata kan turawan, a lokacin da suke kan hanyar zuwa Gournay.Dakarun na Faransa sun isa wani wuri da ake kira Les Epinettes, kusa da Laudecourt, wani hamlet kusa da Gournay, daga nan kuma suka kai hari ga babban sojojin Ingila.Bayan da La Hire ne da mahayan dawakansa suka kai wa turawan hari a kan titunan Gournai, kuma an gwabza kazamin fada tsakanin bangarorin biyu, inda aka kashe sojojin Ingila da dama da kuma sojojin Faransa.Lokacin da sojojin Faransa suka bayyana, sauran sojojin Ingila sun fahimci halin da suke ciki yanzu ba shi da bege kuma suka koma Gerberoy.A lokacin ja da baya, Faransawa sun sami damar kashe adadi mai yawa na sojojin Ingila.

Bedford shine kadai mutumin da ya rike Burgundy a cikin kawancen Ingilishi.Burgundy ba ya da kyau tare da kanin Bedford, Gloucester.A mutuwar Bedford a 1435, Burgundy ya ɗauki kansa uzuri daga ƙawancen Ingilishi, kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Arras, maido daParis ga Charles VII na Faransa.Amincinsa ya kasance mai sauƙi, amma Burgundian sun mayar da hankali kan fadada yankunansu zuwa Ƙasashen Ƙasashe ya bar musu ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi don shiga cikin Faransa.An keɓe Philip the Good da kansa daga yin mubaya'a ga Charles VII (saboda kasancewarsa da hannu cikin kisan mahaifinsa).

Henry wanda a bisa dabi’a ya kasance mai jin kunya, mai tsoron Allah, da kin ha’inci da zubar da jini, nan da nan ya bar kotunsa ta kasance karkashin wasu ‘yan kishin gaskiya wadanda suka yi karo da juna a kan lamarin yakin Faransa lokacin da ya karbi ragamar mulki a shekara ta 1437. Bayan wa’adin mulki. mutuwar Sarki Henry V, Ingila ta yi hasarar nasara a Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari, yayin da House of Valois ya sami nasara tun daga nasarar da Joan na Arc ya yi a soja a shekara ta 1429. Sarki Henry na shida ya zo ya goyi bayan manufar zaman lafiya a ƙasar. Faransa don haka ta fifita bangaren Cardinal Beaufort da William de la Pole, Earl na Suffolk, wadanda suka yi tunani haka;Duke na Gloucester da Richard, Duke na York, waɗanda suka yi jayayya don ci gaba da yaƙin, an yi watsi da su.Amincewa da Burgundy ya kasance mai daidaitacce, amma Ingilishi yana mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa yankunansu a cikin Ƙasashen Ƙasashe ya bar musu ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi don shiga cikin sauran Faransa.Tsawon tsayin daka da aka yi a yaƙin ya ba Charles lokaci don daidaita ƙasar Faransa tare da sake tsara sojojinsa da gwamnatinsa, tare da maye gurbin harajin feudal tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun zamani waɗanda za su iya amfani da manyan lambobi don amfani mai kyau.Wani katafaren gidan da za a iya kama shi bayan wani tsawaita kawanya yanzu zai fado bayan 'yan kwanaki daga harin bama-bamai.Sojojin Faransa sun sami suna a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya.

Yarjejeniyar yawon shakatawa wani yunƙuri ne na zaman lafiya tsakanin Henry na shida na Ingila da Charles VII na Faransa, wanda wakilansu suka kammala a ranar 28 ga Mayun 1444 a ƙarshen shekaru ɗari.Sharuɗɗan sun ƙulla daurin auren 'yar ƙanwar Charles VII, Margaret na Anjou, da Henry VI, da kuma samar da sulhu na shekaru biyu - daga bisani - a tsakanin masarautun Ingila da Faransa .Don musanya auren, Charles yana son yankin Maine da ke arewacin Faransa, kudu da Normandy.An dauki wannan yarjejeniya a matsayin babbar gazawa ga Ingila yayin da amaryar da aka kulla wa Henry VI ba ta da kyau, kasancewarta 'yar'uwar Charles VII ne kawai ta hanyar aure, kuma an danganta ta da shi ta jini kawai.Haka kuma aurenta ya zo ne ba tare da sadaki ba, kasancewar Margaret diyar Duke René na Anjou mai fama da talauci, kuma ana sa ran Henry zai biya kudin auren.Henry ya yi imanin cewa yarjejeniyar mataki ne na farko don samun zaman lafiya mai dorewa, yayin da Charles ya yi niyyar amfani da ita don amfanin soja kawai.Yarjejeniyar ta rushe a shekara ta 1449 kuma Ingila ta yi sauri ta rasa abin da ya rage na ƙasar Faransa, wanda ya kawo karshen yakin shekaru dari.Faransawa sun gudanar da wannan shiri, kuma, a shekara ta 1444, mulkin Ingilishi a Faransa ya iyakance ga Normandy a arewa da wani yanki na Gascony a kudu maso yammacin kasar, yayin da Charles VII ya mulki Paris da sauran Faransa tare da goyon bayan mafi yawan jama'a. masu martaba yankin Faransa.

Faransawa, karkashin Charles VII, sun dauki lokacin da yarjejeniyar yawon shakatawa ta bayar a 1444 don sake tsarawa da sake ƙarfafa sojojinsu.Turanci, ba tare da cikakken jagoranci daga raunana Henry VI ba, sun warwatse kuma suna da rauni mai haɗari.Lokacin da Faransawa suka karya yarjejeniyar a watan Yuni 1449 sun kasance a cikin ingantaccen matsayi.Turawan Ingila sun tara runduna kaɗan a lokacin sanyi na 1449. Adadin mutane kusan 3,400, an tura su daga Portsmouth zuwa Cherbourg a ƙarƙashin umarnin Sir Thomas Kyriell.Lokacin da aka sauka a ranar 15 ga Maris 1450, sojojin Kyriell sun sami ƙarfafa da dakarun da aka zana daga sansanin Norman.A.Bugu da ƙari, Faransanci ya buɗe haɗin gwiwa tare da cin zarafi a kan matsayi na Ingilishi tare da mazajensu a-makamai.Har ila yau an sha kashi a hannun sojojin dawakin Faransa a bangaren Ingila.Daga nan sai Clermont ya tura magudanan ruwa guda biyu don bude wuta kan masu tsaron Ingila.Basu iya jurewa wutar ba, turawan sun kai hari suka kama bindigu.Sojojin Faransa na cikin rudani a yanzu.A wannan lokacin ne sojojin dawakan Breton karkashin Richemont suka iso daga kudu, bayan da suka haye Aure suka tunkari sojojin Ingila daga gefe.Yayin da mutanensa ke ɗauke da bindigogin Faransa, Kyriell ya koma hagu don fuskantar sabuwar barazanar.Clermont ya mayar da martani ta hanyar sake kai hari.Bayan sun yi watsi da matsayinsu na shirye-shiryen, sojojin dawakai na Breton na Richemont sun caje sojojin Ingila kuma aka kashe su.An kama Kyriell kuma an hallaka sojojinsa.Wani karamin runduna karkashin Sir Matthew Gough ya samu nasarar tserewa.Sojojin Kyriell sun daina wanzuwa.Ba tare da wasu manyan sojojin Ingilishi a Normandy ba, duk yankin da sauri ya faɗi ga Faransanci mai nasara.An kama Caen a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni kuma Cherbourg, sansanin Ingilishi na ƙarshe a Normandy, ya faɗi a ranar 12 ga Agusta.

Bayan kama Bordeaux na Faransa a 1451 da sojojin Charles VII suka yi, yakin shekaru dari ya bayyana ya ƙare.Turawan Ingila sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan ƙarfafa abin da ya rage kawai, Calais, da kuma kula da teku.’Yan ƙasar Bordeaux sun ɗauki kansu a matsayin talakawan masarautar Ingila kuma suka aika da manzanni zuwa ga Henry na shida na Ingila suna neman ya sake kwato lardin.A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1452, John Talbot, Earl na Shrewsbury ya sauka kusa da Bordeaux tare da rundunar mutane 3,000.Tare da haɗin gwiwar mutanen gari, Talbot ya ɗauki birnin cikin sauƙi a ranar 23 ga Oktoba.Daga baya turawan Ingila sun mamaye mafi yawan Yammacin Gascony a karshen shekara.Faransawa sun san balaguro na zuwa, amma sun yi tsammanin zuwa ta Normandy.Bayan wannan abin mamaki, Charles VII ya shirya sojojinsa a lokacin hunturu, kuma a farkon 1453 ya shirya don kai hari.

Charles ya mamaye Guyenne tare da runduna guda uku, duk sun nufi Bordeaux.Talbot ya karɓi ƙarin maza 3,000, ƙarfafawa wanda ɗansa na huɗu kuma wanda ya fi so, John, Viscount Lisle ya jagoranta.Faransawa sun yi wa Castillon kawanya (kimanin kilomita 40 (mil 25) gabas da Bordeaux) a ranar 8 ga Yuli.Talbot ya yarda da roƙon shugabannin garin, yana watsi da ainihin shirinsa na jira a Bordeaux don ƙarin ƙarfafawa, kuma ya tashi don sauƙaƙe sansanin.Kwamitin ya umarci sojojin Faransa;Jami'in kula da makaman kare dangi na Charles VII Jean Bureau ne ya shimfida sansanin domin kara karfin sojojin Faransa.A cikin saitin tsaro, sojojin Ofishin sun gina wurin shakatawar manyan bindigogi daga kewayon bindigogin Castillon.A cewar Desmond Seward, wurin shakatawa "ya ƙunshi wani rami mai zurfi tare da bangon ƙasa a bayansa wanda bishiyoyi suka ƙarfafa shi; abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne layin da ba daidai ba, layin raƙuman ruwa da aikin ƙasa, wanda ya ba da damar bindigogi su mamaye. duk wani maharan".Wurin dajin ya hada da bindigogi har 300 masu girma dabam dabam, kuma an kare shi da wani rami da palisade ta bangarori uku da wani tudu na kogin Lidoire a na hudu.Talbot ya bar Bordeaux a ranar 16 ga Yuli.Ya yi nesa da yawancin sojojinsa, ya isa Libourne da faɗuwar rana tare da maharba 500 kawai da maharba 800.Kashegari, wannan runduna ta ci nasara kan wani ƙaramin maharba na Faransa da ke jibge a wani wuri kusa da Castillon.Tare da kwarin gwiwa na nasara a fifiko, Talbot kuma ya ci gaba saboda rahotannin cewa Faransawa na ja da baya.Sai dai gajimaren kura da ke barin sansanin wanda mutanen garin suka nuna a matsayin ja da baya, mabiya sansanin da suka tashi kafin yakin ne suka haifar da su.Turawan Ingila sun ci gaba amma ba da daɗewa ba suka shiga cikin rundunar sojojin Faransa.Duk da cewa ba shi da yawa kuma yana cikin matsayi mai rauni, Talbot ya umarci mutanensa su ci gaba da fada.Yaƙin ya ƙare da turanci, kuma an kashe Talbot da ɗansa duka.Akwai wasu muhawara game da yanayin mutuwar Talbot, amma ga alama an kashe dokinsa da harbin bindiga, kuma taronsa ya kife shi, wani maharbi na Faransa ya kashe shi da gatari.Tare da mutuwar Talbot, ikon Ingilishi a Gascony ya lalace kuma Faransawa sun sake kwace Bordeaux a ranar 19 ga Oktoba.Ba a bayyana ga kowane bangare cewa lokacin rikici ya kare ba.Idan aka yi la’akari da shi, yaƙin ya nuna wani muhimmin sauyi a tarihi, kuma an ambata shi a matsayin ƙarshen lokacin da aka fi sani da Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari.

Henry na VI na Ingila ya rasa ƙarfin tunaninsa a ƙarshen 1453, wanda ya haifar da barkewaryakin Wars a Ingila .Wasu sun yi hasashen cewa koyan shan kaye a Castillon ya kai shi ga rugujewar tunani.Ƙasar Ingila ta yi hasarar duk abin da ya mallaka na nahiya ban da Pale of Calais, wanda shi ne mallakar Ingilishi na ƙarshe a babban yankin Faransa, da tsibirin Channel, wani yanki na tarihi na Duchy na Normandy kuma ta haka ne na Masarautar Faransa.Calais ya rasa a 1558.Yarjejeniyar Picquigny (1475) ta ƙare a ƙa'idar Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari tare da Edward ya yi watsi da da'awarsa ga kursiyin Faransa.Louis XI zai biya Edward IV rawanin 75,000 a gaba, da gaske cin hanci don komawa Ingila kuma kada ya dauki makami don ci gaba da da'awarsa ga karagar Faransa.Sannan zai karbi fensho na shekara bayan haka na kambi 50,000.Haka kuma Sarkin Faransa zai fanshi sarauniyar Ingila da aka hambarar, Margaret na Anjou, wacce ke hannun Edward, da rawani 50,000.Hakanan ya haɗa da fansho ga yawancin iyayengiji Edward.