Daular Akkadiya, wanda Sargon na Akkad ya kafa a kusa da 2334-2279 KZ, yana tsaye a matsayin babban babi a tarihin Mesopotamiya na d ¯ a.A matsayinta na daula ta farko a duniya, ta kafa tarihi a harkokin mulki, al'adu, da cin galaba na soja.Wannan makala ta yi tsokaci ne kan tushen, fadadawa, nasarori, da kuma koma bayan daular Akkadiya, tana ba da haske game da madawwamin gadonta a tarihin tarihi.Daular Akkadiya ta fito a Mesopotamiya, musamman Iraki ta yau.Sargon, wanda asalinsa mai shayarwa ne ga Sarki Ur-Zababa na Kish, ya hau kan karagar mulki ta hanyar bajintar soji da kawancen dabarun yaki.Ta hanyar kifar da jihohin Sumeria, ya hade arewacin Mesopotamiya da kudancin Mesopotamiya karkashin mulki daya, ya kafa daular Akkadiya.Karkashin Sargon da magajinsa, musamman Naram-Sin da Shar-Kali-Sharri, daular ta fadada sosai.Ya tashi daga Tekun Fasha zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum, gami da wasu sassan Iran , Siriya, da Turkiyya na zamani.Akkadiyawa sun kirkiri tsarin mulki, inda suka raba daular zuwa yankuna da gwamnoni masu aminci ke kula da su, tsarin da ya rinjayi masarautun da suka biyo baya.Daular Akkadiya ta kasance tukunyar narkewa ta al'adun Sumerian da Semitic, waɗanda suka wadatar da fasaha, adabi, da addini.Harshen Akkadian ya zama harshen daular, ana amfani da shi a cikin takaddun hukuma da wasiƙun diflomasiyya.Ci gaban fasaha da gine-gine, gami da ci gaban ziggurat, sune manyan nasarori na wannan zamanin.Sojojin Akkadiya, waɗanda aka sani da horo da tsari, suna da mahimmanci wajen faɗaɗa daular.Yin amfani da bakuna masu haɗaka da ingantattun makamai sun ba su gagarumin fa'ida akan abokan gaba.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja, wanda aka rubuta a cikin rubuce-rubucen sarauta da sassautawa, yana nuna ƙarfin daular da kuma dabarun dabarun.Rugujewar Daular Akkadiya ta fara ne a shekara ta 2154 KZ, wanda ake dangantawa da tawaye na cikin gida, matsalolin tattalin arziki, da mamayewar Gutiyawa, ƙungiyar makiyaya.Rashin raunin ikon tsakiya ya haifar da wargajewar daular, wanda ya ba da damar haɓaka sabbin iko kamar daular Ur na uku.