Mulkin kai tsaye na Birtaniyya a Masar, daga 1882 zuwa 1952, lokaci ne da ke da gagarumin sauyi na siyasa da ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa.Wannan zamanin ya fara ne da nasarar da sojojin Birtaniya suka yi kan sojojin Masar a Tel el-Kebir a watan Satumba na shekarar 1882 kuma ya kare da juyin juya halin Masar a shekara ta 1952, wanda ya mayar da Masar din zama jamhuriya kuma ya kai ga korar mashawartan Birtaniya.Wadanda Muhammad Ali ya gaje shi sun hada da dansa Ibrahim (1848), jikan Abbas na daya (1848), Said (1854), da Isma'il (1863).Abbas na yi taka-tsan-tsan, yayin da Said da Ismail suke da buri amma ba su da kudi.Ayyukan ci gaban da suke da shi, kamar Suez Canal da aka kammala a 1869, sun haifar da bashi mai yawa ga bankunan Turai da kuma haraji mai yawa, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga jama'a.Yunkurin da Ismail yayi na faɗaɗa Habasha bai yi nasara ba, wanda ya kai ga nasara a Gundet (1875) da Gura (1876).A shekarar 1875, rikicin kudi na Masar ya sa Ismail ya sayar da kaso 44% na Masar a mashigin Suez ga Turawan Ingila.Wannan yunƙurin, haɗe da karuwar basussuka, ya haifar da masu kula da harkokin kuɗi na Burtaniya da Faransa suka yi tasiri sosai kan gwamnatin Masar a shekara ta 1878. ^[108.]Rashin gamsuwa da shiga tsakani na kasashen waje da gudanar da mulki na cikin gida ya haifar da yunkurin kishin kasa, inda fitattun mutane irin su Ahmad Urabi suka bullo a shekara ta 1879. Gwamnatin Urabi ta kishin kasa a 1882, ta himmatu wajen kawo sauyi a dimokuradiyya, ta haifar da tsoma bakin soja daga Birtaniya da Faransa.Nasarar Birtaniyya a Tel el-Kebir ^[109] ta kai ga maido da Tewfik Pasha tare da kafa wata hukuma ta Biritaniya.^[110]A cikin 1914, an kafa tsarin kariyar Burtaniya, wanda ya maye gurbin tasirin Ottoman.A wannan lokacin, abubuwan da suka faru kamar abin da ya faru na Dinshaway na 1906 ya haifar da tunanin kishin ƙasa.^[111] Juyin juya halin 1919, wanda ya kunna ta hanyar gudun hijira na jagoran 'yan kishin kasa Saad Zaghlul, ya jagoranci Birtaniya ta ayyana 'yancin kai na Masar a cikin 1922. ^[112.]An aiwatar da kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1923, wanda ya kai ga zaben Saad Zaghlul a matsayin Firayim Minista a 1924. Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Masar ta 1936 ta yi yunkurin daidaita lamarin, amma tasirin Birtaniyya da ke ci gaba da tsoma baki a siyasar masarautar ya haifar da ci gaba da tashin hankali.Juyin juya halin 1952, wanda kungiyar 'Yancin Jami'ai ta shirya, ya haifar da sauke Sarki Farouk tare da ayyana Masar a matsayin jamhuriya.Kasancewar sojojin Birtaniyya ya ci gaba har zuwa 1954, wanda ke nuna ƙarshen kusan shekaru 72 na tasirin Birtaniyya a Masar.^[113]