Alexander the Great , sunan da ke bayyana ta cikin tarihi, ya nuna gagarumin sauyi a duniyar duniyar da yaƙi da Masar a shekara ta 332 KZ.Zuwansa Masar ba kawai ya kawo karshen mulkin Farisa na Achaemenid ba, har ma ya kafa harsashin zamanin Hellenistic, wanda ya haɗa al'adun Girka da Masarawa.Wannan labarin ya zurfafa cikin mahallin tarihi da tasirin cin nasarar Alexander a Masar, wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin tarihinsa mai tarin yawa.Gabatarwa zuwa NasaraKafin isowar Alexander, Masar tana ƙarƙashin ikon daular Farisa a matsayin wani ɓangare na mulkin Daular Achaemenid.Farisa, karkashin jagorancin sarakuna irin su Darius III, sun fuskanci rashin jin daɗi da tawaye a cikin Masar.Wannan tashin hankali ya kafa mataki don gagarumin canjin iko.Alexander the Great, Sarkin Makidoniya, ya fara yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Daular Farisa Achaemenid, yana kallon Masar a matsayin nasara mai mahimmanci.Bajintar da ya yi na soja da kuma raunin daular Farisa a Masar ya taimaka wajen shiga kasar ba tare da hamayya ba.A shekara ta 332 K.Z., Iskandari ya shiga Masar, kuma ƙasar nan da nan ta faɗa hannunsa.Faɗuwar mulkin Farisa ya kasance alama ce ta mika wuya na sarkin Farisa na Masar, Mazaces.Hanyar Alexander, wanda ke nuna girmamawa ga al'adu da addinin Masar, ya sa ya sami goyon bayan al'ummar Masar.Kafa AlexandriaƊaya daga cikin mahimman gudunmawar Alexander shine kafa birnin Alexandria a bakin tekun Bahar Rum.Wannan birni, mai suna bayansa, ya zama cibiyar al'adu da ilmantarwa na Helenawa, wanda ke nuna haɗuwa da wayewar Girka da Masar.Yunkurin Alexander ya haifar da lokacin Hellenistic a Masar, wanda ke da yaɗuwar al'adu, harshe, da ra'ayoyin siyasa na Girka.Wannan zamanin ya ga haɗe-haɗen al'adun Girka da Masar, suna yin tasiri ga fasaha, gine-gine, addini, da mulki.Ko da yake mulkin Alexander a Masar ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci, gadonsa ya kasance ta hanyar daular Ptolemaic, wanda Janar Ptolemy I Soter ya kafa.Wannan daular, hade da tasirin Girka da Masar, ta mallaki Masar har zuwa lokacin da Romawa suka ci nasara a shekara ta 30 KZ.