Yakin Russo-Polish na 1654-1667, wanda kuma ake kira Yakin Shekaru Goma Sha Uku da Yakin Farko na Arewa, babban rikici ne tsakanin Tsardom na Rasha da Tarayyar Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth.Tsakanin 1655 zuwa 1660, an kuma yi yaƙi da mamayar Sweden a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth don haka lokacin ya zama sananne a Poland a matsayin "The Deluge" ko Sweden Deluge.Da farko Commonwealth ta sha shan kashi, amma ta dawo kasa kuma ta yi nasara a fadace-fadace da dama.Duk da haka, tattalin arzikinta da aka wawashe bai iya ba da gudummawar dogon rikici ba.Fuskantar rikicin cikin gida da yakin basasa, an tilasta wa Commonwealth sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya.Yakin ya ƙare da gagarumin ribar yankunan Rasha kuma ya nuna mafarin tasowar Rasha a matsayin babbar ƙasa a Gabashin Turai.