Khanate na Astrakhan, wanda kuma ake kira Xacitarxan Khanate, wata ƙasa ce ta Tatar da ta taso a lokacin rabuwar Golden Horde .Ivan ci da kuma annexed Khanate na Kazan a tsakiyar Volga a 1552 da kuma daga baya Astrakhan Khanate, inda Volga ya hadu da Caspian Sea.Wadannan nasarorin sun mayar da kasar Rasha ta zama kasa mai yawan al'umma da masu yarda da juna, wadda ta ci gaba da kasancewa a yau.Masarautar yanzu ta mallaki dukkan kogin Volga kuma ya sami damar shiga tsakiyar Asiya.An gina sabon sansanin Astrakhan a 1558 ta Ivan Vyrodkov don maye gurbin tsohon babban birnin Tatar.Ƙaddamar da 'yan Tatar Khanates na nufin mamaye yankuna masu yawa, samun dama ga manyan kasuwanni da kuma kula da dukan tsawon kogin Volga.Mallakar daular musulmi ta mayar da Muscovy ta zama daula.