Yakin Mamluk Misira

Yakin Ottoman-Mamluk na 1516-1517 shine babban rikici na biyu tsakanin Masarautar Mamluk Sultanate da DaularUsmaniyya , wanda ya kai ga faduwar masarautar Mamluk da hadewar Levant, Masar, da Hejaz a matsayin lardunan daular Usmaniyya.^[26] Yakin ya mayar da daular Usmaniyya daga wani daula a gefen duniyar Musulunci, wanda akasari yake a yankin Anatoliya da yankin Balkan, zuwa wata babbar daula da ta mamaye yawancin kasashen Musulunci na gargajiya, wadanda suka hada da garuruwan Makka, Alkahira, Damascus. , da kuma Aleppo.Duk da wannan faɗaɗa, wurin zama na ikon siyasa na daular ya kasance a Konstantinoful.^[27]Dangantakar da ke tsakanin Daular Usmaniyya da Mamluks ta kasance gaba tun bayan faduwar Konstantinoful zuwa Daular Usmaniyya a shekara ta 1453;Jihohin biyu dai sun yi kokawa wajen sarrafa cinikin kayan yaji, kuma daular Usmaniyya ta yi burin karbe iko da garuruwa masu tsarki na Musulunci.^[28] Rikicin farko, wanda ya dade daga 1485 zuwa 1491, ya haifar da rashin jituwa.A shekara ta 1516, Ottomans ba su da wata damuwa - Sultan Selim I ya riga ya ci nasara da Farisa Safawad a yakin Kaldiran a 1514 - kuma sun juya da cikakken ƙarfinsu ga Mamluks, waɗanda suka yi mulki a Siriya da Masar, don kammala yakin Ottoman na cin nasara. Gabas ta Tsakiya.Daular Usmaniyya da Mamluks sun tara sojoji 60,000.Sai dai kuma sojojin Mamluk 15,000 ne kawai aka horar da mayaka, sauran kuma ‘yan aikin soja ne kawai wadanda ba su san korar mikiya ba.Hakan ya sa akasarin Mamluk suka gudu, sun kauce daga fagen daga, har ma sun kashe kansu.Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ya faru da Safawawa a yakin kasar Kaldiya, fashewar igwa da bindigu na Daular Usmaniyya sun tsorata dawakan Mamluk wadanda suka yi ta tsere ta kowace fuska.Yakin daular Mamluk kuma ya bude yankunan Afirka ga Daular Usmaniyya.A cikin karni na 16, ikon Ottoman ya kara fadada yammacin Alkahira, tare da bakin tekun arewacin Afirka.Corsair Hayreddin Barbarossa ya kafa sansani a Aljeriya, kuma daga baya ya cim ma nasarar Tunis a shekara ta ^[1534] .Bugu da kari, mamayar ta sanya Ottoman iko da manyan garuruwa biyu mafi girma a duniya a lokacin - Constantinople da Alkahira.Cin Masarautar Masar ya sami riba sosai ga daular yayin da ta samar da ƙarin haraji fiye da kowane yanki na Ottoman kuma yana ba da kusan kashi 25% na duk abincin da ake ci.Duk da haka, Makka da Madina su ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin dukan garuruwan da aka ci tun da a hukumance ta sanya Selim da zuriyarsa halifofi na dukkanin duniyar musulmi har zuwa farkon karni na 20.Bayan kama shi a birnin Alkahira, an kawo halifa Al-Mutawakkil na Uku zuwa Konstantinoful, inda a karshe ya mika mukaminsa na halifa ga magajin Selim, Suleiman the Magnificent.Wannan ya kafa Khalifancin Ottoman, tare da Sultan a matsayin shugabanta, ta haka ne aka mayar da ikon addini daga Alkahira zuwa ga karagar Ottoman.