Bala'in Bhopal, wanda kuma aka sani da bala'in iskar gas na Bhopal, wani mummunan hatsarin sinadari ne wanda ya faru a daren 2-3 ga Disamba, 1984, a masana'antar kashe kwari ta Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) a Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Indiya.Ana ɗaukarsa bala'in masana'antu mafi muni a duniya.Sama da mutane rabin miliyan a garuruwan da ke kewaye sun fuskanci iskar gas na methyl isocyanate (MIC), wani abu mai guba sosai.Adadin wadanda suka mutu a hukumance ya kai 2,259, amma ana kyautata zaton adadin wadanda suka mutu ya zarce haka.A cikin 2008, gwamnatin Madhya Pradesh ta amince da mutuwar mutane 3,787 dangane da sakin iskar gas kuma ta biya sama da mutane 574,000 da suka jikkata.^[54] Wata takardar shaidar gwamnati a cikin 2006 ta ambaci raunuka 558,125, ^[55] ciki har da raunuka masu tsanani da na dindindin.Wasu alkaluma sun nuna cewa mutane 8,000 ne suka mutu a cikin makonni biyun farko, sannan wasu dubbai kuma suka kamu da cututtuka masu alaka da iskar gas daga baya.Kamfanin Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) na Amurka , wanda ya mallaki mafi yawan hannun jari a UCIL, ya fuskanci manyan fadace-fadacen shari'a bayan bala'in.A cikin 1989, UCC ta amince da yin sulhu na dala miliyan 470 (daidai da dala miliyan 970 a cikin 2022) don magance da'awar daga bala'in.UCC ta sayar da hannun jarin ta na UCIL a shekarar 1994 ga Eveready Industries India Limited (EIIL), wacce daga baya ta hade da McLeod Russel (India) Ltd. kokarin tsaftace wurin ya kare a shekarar 1998, kuma aka mika ragamar kula da wurin ga jihar Madhya Pradesh. gwamnati.A cikin 2001, Kamfanin Dow Chemical ya sayi UCC, shekaru 17 bayan bala'in.Shari'ar shari'a a Amurka, wanda ya shafi UCC da babban jami'in zartarwa na lokacin Warren Anderson, an sallame su kuma aka tura su kotunan Indiya tsakanin 1986 zuwa 2012. Kotunan Amurka sun tabbatar da UCIL wata hukuma ce mai zaman kanta a Indiya.A Indiya, an shigar da kararrakin farar hula da na laifuka a Kotun Lardi na Bhopal a kan UCC, UCIL, da Anderson.A watan Yunin 2010, an samu wasu ‘yan kasar Indiya bakwai, tsoffin ma’aikatan UCIL ciki har da tsohon shugaban kungiyar Keshub Mahindra, da laifin haddasa kisa ta hanyar sakaci.An yanke musu hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekaru biyu da tara, mafi girman hukuncin da dokar Indiya ta yanke.An bayar da belin dukkansu jim kadan bayan yanke hukuncin.Mutum na takwas da ake tuhuma ya mutu a gaban yanke hukunci.Bala'in na Bhopal ba wai kawai ya nuna tsananin aminci da damuwa na muhalli a cikin ayyukan masana'antu ba amma kuma ya tada muhimman batutuwa game da alhakin kamfanoni da ƙalubalen gyaran shari'a na ƙasashen waje a cikin manyan hadurran masana'antu.