A watan Maris na shekara ta 1956, bayan taro na 20 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet a birnin Moscow, aka kawo karshen Stalinization, an zabi Edward Ochab don maye gurbin marigayi Bolesław Bierut a matsayin sakataren farko na Jam'iyyar United Workers' Party ta Poland.Sakamakon haka, rashin kwanciyar hankali na zamantakewa da ayyukan kawo sauyi sun mamaye Poland da sauri;an saki dubban fursunonin siyasa kuma an yi wa mutane da dama da aka zalunta a baya a hukumance.An murkushe tarzomar ma'aikata a Poznań a watan Yunin 1956 da karfi, amma sun haifar da samar da 'yan canji a halin yanzu a cikin jam'iyyar gurguzu.A cikin ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula na zamantakewa da na ƙasa, an ƙara girgizawa a cikin shugabancin jam'iyyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da aka sani da Poland Oktoba na 1956. Yayin da yake riƙe mafi yawan manufofin gurguzu na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, mulkin da Władysław Gomułka ya jagoranta, sabuwar na farko. sakataren PZPR, rayuwar cikin gida mai sassaucin ra'ayi a Poland.Dogaro da Tarayyar Soviet ya ɗan canza, kuma dangantakar jihar da Coci da masu fafutuka na Katolika an kafa sabon tushe.Yarjejeniyar komawa gida da Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da damar mayar da dubban daruruwan Poles da ke hannun Soviet, ciki har da da yawa tsoffin fursunonin siyasa.An yi watsi da ƙoƙarin tattarawa — ƙasar noma, ba kamar sauran ƙasashe na Comecon ba, ta kasance mafi yawan ɓangaren mallakar mallakar dangin manoma.Abubuwan da jihohi suka wajabta na kayayyakin aikin gona a ƙayyadaddun, an rage ƙarancin farashi, kuma daga 1972 an kawar da su.Zaben 'yan majalisa na 1957 ya biyo bayan shekaru da dama na kwanciyar hankali na siyasa wanda ya kasance tare da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da dakile sauye-sauye da masu kawo sauyi.Ɗaya daga cikin yunƙurin ƙarshe na ɗan gajeren lokaci na sake fasalin shine yankin da ba shi da makaman nukiliya a tsakiyar Turai wanda Adam Rapacki, ministan harkokin wajen Poland ya gabatar a cikin 1957.Al'adu a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Poland, zuwa matakai daban-daban masu alaka da adawar masu hankali ga tsarin mulkin kama karya, ya bunkasa zuwa wani matsayi mai zurfi a karkashin Gomułka da magajinsa.Sau da yawa tsarin ƙirƙira ya kasance mai rauni ta hanyar tantancewar jihohi, amma an ƙirƙiri manyan ayyuka a fannoni kamar wallafe-wallafe, wasan kwaikwayo, sinima da kiɗa, da sauransu.Aikin jarida na fahimtar lullubi da nau'ikan shahararrun al'adun ƴan ƙasa da na yamma sun sami wakilci sosai.An isar da bayanai da ayyukan da ba a tantance ba da ayyukan da'irar émigré ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Mujallar Kultura da ke birnin Paris ta samar da wani tsari mai ma'ana don tunkarar al'amurran kan iyakoki da makwabciyar Poland mai 'yanci a nan gaba, amma ga Talakawa Rediyon Free Turai na da matukar muhimmanci.