Rikicin Kudancin Labanon, wanda ya kasance daga 1985 zuwa 2000, ya shafi Isra'ila da Sojojin Lebanon ta Kudu (SLA), dakarun Katolika da Kiristoci suka mamaye, da farko a karkashin jagorancin Hezbollah a karkashin jagorancin Shi'a Musulmi da kuma 'yan tawaye na hagu a cikin "Yankin Tsaro" da Isra'ila ta mamaye. a kudancin Lebanon.^[214] SLA ta sami tallafin soji da kayan aiki daga Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila kuma ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin wucin gadi da Isra'ila ke goyan bayan.Wannan rikici ya kasance wani tsawaita rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi a yankin, wanda ya hada da tada kayar bayan Falasdinawa a Kudancin Lebanon da kuma yakin basasar Lebanon (1975-1990), wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na Labanon, Jam'iyyar Maronite ta Lebanon, da Shi'a Amal. Harkar, da kuma kungiyar 'yantar da Falasdinu (PLO).Kafin harin da Isra'ila ta kai a shekarar 1982, Isra'ila ta yi niyyar kawar da sansanonin PLO a kasar Labanon, tare da tallafa wa mayakan Maronite a lokacin yakin basasar Lebanon.Mamaya na 1982 ya kai ga ficewar PLO daga Lebanon tare da kafa yankin tsaro da Isra'ila ta yi don kare fararen hula daga hare-haren wuce gona da iri.Duk da haka, wannan ya haifar da wahalhalu ga fararen hula na Lebanon da Falasdinawa.Duk da janyewar wani bangare na Isra'ila a shekarar 1985, ayyukan Isra'ila sun tsananta rikici da mayakan sa-kai na cikin gida, lamarin da ya kai ga hawan Hezbollah da Amal a matsayin dakarun sa-kai a kudancin kasar da mabiya Shi'a suka fi rinjaye.A tsawon lokaci, Hezbollah tare da goyon bayan Iran da Siriya, ta zama babbar karfin soja a kudancin Lebanon.Yanayin yakin da kungiyar Hizbullah ke gudanarwa, da suka hada da hare-haren rokoki kan yankin Galili da dabarun tunani, sun kalubalanci sojojin Isra'ila.^[215] Wannan ya haifar da karuwar adawar jama'a a Isra'ila, musamman bayan bala'in helikwafta na 1997 na Isra'ila.Ƙungiyoyin iyaye mata huɗu sun zama masu taimakawa wajen karkata ra'ayin jama'a don ficewa daga Lebanon.^[216]Duk da cewa gwamnatin Isra'ila ta yi fatan ficewa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar da ta kulla da Syria da Lebanon, amma tattaunawar ta ci tura.A shekara ta 2000, bayan alkawalin zabensa, Firai minista Ehud Barak, ba tare da wani bangare ba ya janye sojojin Isra'ila, bisa ga kudurin kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 425 na shekarar 1978. Wannan janyewar ya janyo rugujewar kungiyar SLA, inda mambobin kungiyar da dama suka gudu zuwa Isra'ila.^{[217 <>]} Har yanzu Lebanon da Hizbullah suna kallon janyewar a matsayin bai cika ba saboda kasancewar Isra'ila a gonakin Shebaa.A cikin 2020, Isra'ila ta amince da rikicin a matsayin wani cikakken yaki.^[218]