Yakin Lebanon na 2006, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yakin Labanon na Biyu, ya kasance fadan soji na kwanaki 34 wanda ya hada da dakarun sa kai na Hizbullah da Dakarun tsaron Isra'ila (IDF).Ya faru ne a Lebanon, arewacin Isra'ila, da tuddan Golan, tun daga ranar 12 ga Yulin 2006 kuma ya ƙare da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi a ranar 14 ga Agustan 2006. An kawo karshen rikicin ne bayan da Isra'ila ta janye shingen da sojojin ruwa suka yi wa Labanon. 8 Satumba 2006. A wasu lokuta ana ganin yakin a matsayin zagaye na farko na rikicin wakilcin Iran da Isra'ila, saboda gagarumin goyon bayan Iran ga Hezbollah.^[234]An fara yakin ne da farmakin da kungiyar Hizbullah ta kai a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006. Hezbollah ta kai hari kan garuruwan kan iyakar Isra'ila tare da yi wa Humvees Isra'ila kwanton bauna, inda suka kashe sojoji uku tare da sace biyu.^{[235 <]} > Wannan lamarin ya biyo bayan yunƙurin ceto Isra ́ila da bai yi nasara ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin asarar rayuka.Kungiyar Hizbullah ta bukaci a sako fursunonin Lebanon da ke Isra’ila domin musanyawa da sojojin da aka sace, bukatar da Isra’ila ta ki amincewa.A martanin da ta mayar, Isra'ila ta kai hare-hare ta sama da luguden wuta a kan wasu wurare a Lebanon, ciki har da filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Rafic Hariri na Beirut, tare da fara kai farmaki ta kasa a kudancin Labanon, tare da katange ta sama da na ruwa.Kungiyar Hizbullah ta mayar da martani da hare-haren rokoki kan arewacin Isra'ila tare da shiga yakin neman zabe.An yi imanin cewa rikicin ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 1,191 da 1,300 na Lebanon, ^[236] da 165 Isra'ila.^{[237 <]} > Ta yi mummunar lalata ababen more rayuwa na ƙasar Lebanon, kuma ta raba kusan Lebanon miliyan ɗaya ^[238] da 300,000-500,000 Isra'ila.^[239]Kudirin Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 1701 (UNSCR 1701), da nufin kawo karshen tashin hankali, an amince da shi gaba daya a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 2006 kuma daga baya gwamnatocin Lebanon da na Isra'ila suka amince da shi.Kudirin ya yi kira da a kwance damarar kungiyar Hizbullah, da janyewar IDF daga kasar Labanon, sannan a jibge sojojin kasar Lebanon da kuma karin dakaru na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kasar Lebanon (UNIFIL) a kudancin kasar.Dakarun kasar Lebanon sun fara aiki a kudancin kasar Lebanon a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2006, kuma an dage shingen da Isra'ila ta yi a ranar 8 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2006. A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2006, yawancin sojojin Isra'ila sun janye, ko da yake wasu sun kasance a kauyen Ghajar.Duk da UNSCR 1701, gwamnatin Lebanon ko UNIFIL ba su yi nasarar kwance damarar Hezbollah ba.Hezbollah ta yi iƙirarin wannan rikici a matsayin "Nasara na Ubangiji" ^[240] yayin da Isra'ila ke kallonsa a matsayin gazawa da damar da aka rasa.^[241]