Matsugunan Isra'ila ko mazauna ^[267] al'ummomin farar hula ne inda 'yan Isra'ila ke zaune, kusan asalin Yahudawa ko kabila, ^[268] an gina su a kan filayen da Isra'ila ta mamaye tun yakin kwanaki shida a 1967. ^[269] Bayan 1967 kwana shida. Yaƙi, Isra'ila ta mamaye yankuna da yawa.^{[270 <>]} Ta karbe sauran yankunan Falasdinawa da ke Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan da suka hada da Gabashin Kudus, daga Jordan wadda ke iko da yankunan tun bayan yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948, da zirin Gaza dagaMasar , wanda ke rike da Gaza a karkashin mamayar tun daga lokacin. 1949. Daga Masar kuma ta kwace yankin Sinai sannan daga Syria ta kwace mafi yawan tuddan Golan, wanda tun 1981 ake gudanar da shi a karkashin dokar tuddan Golan.Tun a watan Satumba na 1967, gwamnatin Labour ta Levi Eshkol ta ƙarfafa manufofin matsugunan Isra'ila.Tushen matsugunan Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya zama Shirin Allon, ^[271] mai suna bayan wanda ya kirkiro shi Yigal Allon.Hakan na nufin mamayar da Isra’ila ta yi wa manyan yankunan da Isra’ila ta mamaye, musamman gabashin Kudus, Gush Etzion da kwarin Jordan.^{[272 <]} > kuma an samo manufar sasantawa na gwamnatin Yitzhak Rabin daga tsarin Allon.^[273]Matsala ta farko ita ce Kfar Etizion, a kudancin Kogin Yamma, ^[271] ko da yake wannan wurin yana wajen Tsarin Allon.Mazauna da yawa sun fara ne a matsayin ƙauyukan Nahal.An kafa su a matsayin sansanin soja daga baya kuma aka fadada su tare da mazaunan farar hula.A cewar wata takarda ta sirri tun daga 1970, wadda Haaretz ta samu, an kafa matsugunan Kiryat Arba ta hanyar kwace filaye ta hanyar soji da kuma wakiltar aikin karya a matsayin wanda aka yi amfani da shi na soji yayin da a zahiri, Kiryat Arba an tsara shi don amfani da mazauna.Hanyar kwace filaye ta hanyar odar soji don kafa matsugunan farar hula sirri ne a Isra'ila a tsawon shekarun 1970, amma jami'an soji sun dakile buga bayanan.^{[274 <>]} A cikin shekarun 1970s, hanyoyin da Isra'ila ta bi na kwace ƙasar Falasɗinawa don kafa matsugunnai sun haɗa da neman buƙatu don dalilai na soji da kuma fesa ƙasa da guba.^[275]Gwamnatin Likud ta Menahem Begin, daga 1977, ta kasance mafi goyon baya ga zama a wasu sassan Yammacin Kogin Jordan, da kungiyoyi irin su Gush Emunim da Hukumar Yahudawa / Kungiyar Sahayoniya ta Duniya, ta kuma karfafa ayyukan matsugunan.^{[273 <>]} A cikin wata sanarwa da gwamnati ta fitar Likud ya bayyana cewa gaba ɗaya ƙasar Isra'ila mai tarihi ita ce gadon al'ummar Yahudawa da ba za a iya raba su ba kuma babu wani yanki na Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan da za a mika shi ga mulkin kasashen waje.^{[] [276]} Ariel Sharon ya bayyana a cikin wannan shekara (1977) cewa akwai wani shiri na zaunar da Yahudawa miliyan 2 a Yammacin Kogin Jordan nan da shekara ta 2000.Shirin “Drobles Plan”, wani shiri na samar da matsuguni mai yawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da nufin hana kasar Falasdinu bisa hujjar tsaro ya zama tsarin manufofinta.^[279] "Shirin Drobles" daga Kungiyar Sahayoniya ta Duniya, wanda aka yi kwanan watan Oktoba 1978 kuma mai suna "Shirin Jagora don Ci gaban Matsugunan Yahudiya da Samariya, 1979-1983", Daraktan Hukumar Yahudawa kuma tsohon memba na Knesset Matityahu Drobles ya rubuta. .A cikin Janairu 1981, gwamnati ta ɗauki wani shiri na bin diddigi daga Drobles, mai kwanan wata Satumba 1980 kuma mai suna "Halin da ake ciki na ƙauyuka a Yahudiya da Samariya", tare da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da dabarun sasantawa da manufofin.^[280]Kasashen duniya na daukar matsugunan Isra'ila a matsayin haramtacce a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, ^[281] ko da yake Isra'ila ta yi sabani da hakan.^[282]