Goguryeo

Za a iya gano tarihin farko na Goguryeo daga tarihin tarihi na Littafin Han, sunan Goguryeo an tabbatar da shi da sunan gundumar Gaogouli (Lardin Goguryeo), Kwamandan Xuantu tun daga 113 KZ, shekarar da Sarkin kasar Wu na kasar Sin ya ci Gojoseon. kuma ya kafa Kwamandoji Hudu.Beckwith, duk da haka, yayi jayayya cewa rikodin ba daidai ba ne.Maimakon haka, ya ba da shawarar cewa mutanen Guguryeo sun fara zama a cikin Liaoxi ko kusa da Liaoxi (yammacin Liaoning da sassan Mongoliya ta ciki) daga baya kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa gabas, yana mai nuni ga wani labari a cikin Littafin Han.Ƙabilun Goguryeo na farko suna ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Xuantu Kwamanda, kuma Hanan sun ɗauke su a matsayin amintattun abokan ciniki ko abokan tarayya.An ba wa shugabannin Goguryeo matsayi da matsayi na Han, wanda ya fi fice shi ne Marquis na Goguryeo, wanda ke da iko mai zaman kansa a cikin Xuantu.Wasu masana tarihi sun danganta ƙarin iko ga Goguryeo a wannan lokacin, suna danganta tayar da zaune tsaye da rushewar kwamandan Xuantu na farko a shekara ta 75 KZ.A cikin Tsohon Littafin Tang (945), an rubuta cewa Emperor Taizong yana nufin tarihin Goguryeo yana da kimanin shekaru 900.A cewar Samguk sagi na ƙarni na 12 da Samgungnyusa na ƙarni na 13, wani basarake daga masarautar Buyeo mai suna Jumong ya gudu bayan gwagwarmayar mulki da wasu sarakunan kotun kuma ya kafa Goguryeo a shekara ta 37 KZ a wani yanki da ake kira Jolbon Buyeo, wanda galibi ana tunanin zai zama a tsakiyar kogin Yalu da Tongjia, wanda ya mamaye kan iyakar China da Koriya ta Arewa a halin yanzu.Chumo shi ne sarkin da ya kafa masarautar Goguryeo, kuma mutanen Goguryeo sun bauta masa a matsayin Allah-Sarki.Asalin Chumo ya kasance silar Buyeo don kyakkyawan maharbi, wanda ya zama sunansa daga baya.Littattafan tarihi na Arewacin Qi da Tang sun rubuta shi a matsayin Jumong a matsayin Jumong - sunan ya zama mafi rinjaye a rubuce-rubucen da suka hada da Samguk Sagi da Samguk Yusa.

Sarki Yuri shi ne sarki na biyu na Goguryeo, arewa mafi kusa da masarautun Koriya uku.Shi ne babban dan wanda ya kafa masarautar Chumo the Holy.Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran sarakunan Koriya na farko, abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa an san su da yawa daga Samguk Sagi.An kwatanta Yuri a matsayin sarki mai nasara kuma mai nasara.Ya cinye kabilar Xianbei a shekara ta 9 KZ tare da taimakon Bu Bun-no.A cikin 3 KZ, Yuri ya ƙaura babban birnin kasar daga Jolbon zuwa Gungnae.Wang Mang ne ya hambarar da daular Han , wanda ya kafa daular Xin.A shekara ta 12 AZ Wang Mang ya aika da manzo zuwa Goguryeo don ya nemi sojojin da za su taimaka wajen cin nasarar Xiongnu.Yuri ya ki amincewa da bukatar, maimakon haka ya kai wa Xin hari. Yana da 'ya'ya maza shida, daga cikinsu akwai Haemyeong da Muhyul.

Sarki Daemusin shi ne sarki na uku na Goguryeo, wanda ke arewa mafi kusa da masarautun Koriya Uku.Ya jagoranci Goguryeo na farko ta wani lokaci mai girma na fadada yankuna, inda ya cinye ƙananan ƙasashe da dama da mulkin Dongbuyeo.Daemusin ya karfafa mulkin tsakiya na Goguryeo kuma ya fadada yankinsa.Ya hade Dongbuyeo ya kashe sarkinta Daeso a shekara ta 22 AD.A shekara ta 26 AZ ya ci Gaema-guk, kusa da kogin Amnok, daga baya kuma ya ci Guda-guk.Bayan kare harin da China ta kai a cikin shekaru 28, ya aika dansa, Yarima Hodong, wanda ke kimanin shekaru 16 a lokacin, ya kai hari ga Kwamandan Nangnang.Ya kuma ci Masarautar Nakrang da ke arewa maso yammacin Koriya a cikin shekaru 32. Ya lalata Nanngnang a cikin 37, amma sojojin Han na Gabas da Sarkin Hangu Guangwu ya aiko, sun kama shi a shekara 44.

Sarki Minjung shi ne sarki na hudu na Goguryeo, wanda ke arewa mafi kusa da masarautun Koriya uku.Kamar yadda The History of the Three Kingdoms, ya kasance kanin sarki Daemusin na uku a ƙasar, kuma ɗan na biyar ga sarki Yuri na biyu.A cikin shekaru biyar na mulkin Minjung, ya guje wa rikicin soji kuma ya wanzar da zaman lafiya a duk fadin masarautar.An yi wa fursunonin afuwa mai yawa a shekararsa ta farko ta sarauta.Bala’o’i da dama sun nuna mulkinsa, ciki har da ambaliyar ruwa a shekara ta biyu na mulkin da ta faru a lardunan gabas wanda ya yi sanadin rasa gidajensu da yunwa.Ganin haka sai Minjung ya bude wurin ajiyar abinci ya raba wa jama'a abinci.

Sarki Taejo (dae) shi ne sarki na shida na Goguryeo, mafi arewa na masarautun Koriya uku.Karkashin mulkinsa, karamar kasa ta fadada yankinta ta kuma bunkasa ta zama masarautu mai matsakaicin mulki.Ana kyautata zaton mulkinsa na shekaru 93 shi ne na uku mafi dadewa a duk wani sarki a duniya, ko da yake ana takaddama.A cikin shekara ta farko ta sarautarsa, ya mai da kabila biyar ɗin zuwa larduna biyar waɗanda wani mai mulki daga wannan dangin yake sarauta, waɗanda suke ƙarƙashin ikon sarki.Ta haka ne ya tabbatar da ikon mulkin soja, tattalin arziki, da siyasa.Bayan da aka karkatar da shi, Goguryeo ya kasa yin amfani da isassun albarkatu daga yankin don ciyar da al'ummarsa, don haka, bin dabi'un makiyaya na tarihi, da ya nemi kai hari tare da cin gajiyar al'ummomin makwabta don amfanin gonakinsu da albarkatunsu.Ayyukan soji masu tayar da hankali na iya taimaka wa faɗaɗawa, barin Goguryeo ya karɓi haraji daga maƙwabtansu na ƙabilanci kuma ya mamaye su a siyasance da tattalin arziki.Ya yi yaki a lokuta daban-daban tare da daular Han ta kasar Sin, kuma ya kawo cikas ga cinikayya tsakanin Lelang da Han.A cikin 55, ya ba da umarnin gina katanga a cikin kwamandan Liaodong.Ya kai hari kan iyakokin kasar Sin a cikin 105, 111, da 118. A cikin 122, Taejo ya yi kawance da kawancen Mahan na Koriya ta Tsakiya da kuma makwabciyar kabilar Yemaek don kai farmaki kan Liaodong, wanda ya fadada daular Goguryeo sosai.Ya sake kaddamar da wani babban hari a cikin 146.

Sarki Gogukcheon na Goguryeo shine sarki na tara na Goguryeo, ɗaya daga cikin masarautun Koriya uku.A cikin 180, Gogukcheon ya auri Lady U, 'yar U So na Jena-bu, yana ƙara ƙarfafa ikon tsakiya.A lokacin mulkinsa, sunayen 'bu' guda biyar, ko manyan dangi na yanki, sun zama sunayen gundumomi na masarauta ta tsakiya, kuma an danne tawaye daga masu fada aji, musamman a cikin 191.A shekara ta 184, Gogukcheon ya aika da kaninsa, Yarima Gye-su don yakar daular Han ta kasar Sin ta mamaye daular Liaodong.Ko da yake Yarima Gye-Su ya iya tare sojojin, daga baya sarki ya jagoranci sojojinsa kai tsaye don fatattakar sojojin Han a shekara ta 184. A 191, Sarki Gogukcheon ya amince da tsarin zabar jami'an gwamnati. a duk fadin Goguryeo, wanda ya fi girma a cikinsu shi ne Eul Pa-So, wanda aka ba shi mukamin Firayim Minista.

Kamfen na Liaodong na Sima Yi ya faru ne a shekara ta 238 AZ a zamanin masarautu uku na tarihin kasar Sin.Sima Yi, wani janar na jihar Cao Wei, ya jagoranci rundunar dakaru 40,000 don kai farmaki kan masarautar Yan karkashin jagorancin shugaban yakin Gongsun Yuan, wanda danginsa suka yi mulki ba tare da gwamnatin tsakiya ba tsawon tsararraki uku a yankin arewa maso gabashin Liaodong (a halin yanzu). -ranar gabas Liaoning).Bayan wani hari da ya dauki tsawon watanni uku ana yi, hedkwatar Gongsun Yuan ta fada hannun Sima Yi tare da taimakon Goguryeo (daya daga cikin masarautun Koriya uku), kuma an kashe da yawa wadanda suka yi wa masarautar Yan hidima.Baya ga kawar da abokan hamayyar Wei a arewa maso gabas, samun Liaodong sakamakon nasarar yakin neman zaben ya baiwa Wei damar hulda da mutanen da ba Hanan ba na Manchuria, da yankin Koriya da tsibirin Japan.A daya hannun kuma, yakin da manufofin da suka biyo baya sun rage karfin ikon kasar Sin a yankin, wanda ya ba da dama ga wasu jihohin da ba Hanan ba su kafa yankin a cikin karnin baya.

Yakin Goguryeo-Wei wani jerin mamayewa ne na masarautar Goguryeo na Koriya daga 244 zuwa 245 ta jihar Cao Wei ta kasar Sin.Mamayewar, ramuwar gayya ga harin Goguryeo a cikin 242, ya lalata babban birnin Goguryeo na Hwando, ya aika da sarkinsa ya gudu, ya kuma karya dangantakar da ke tsakanin Goguryeo da sauran kabilun Koriya waɗanda suka kafa yawancin tattalin arzikin Goguryeo.Ko da yake sarkin ya kaucewa kamawa kuma zai ci gaba da zama a wani sabon babban birni, Goguryeo ya ragu sosai na ɗan lokaci, kuma zai shafe rabin karni na gaba yana sake gina tsarin mulkinsa da kuma maido da iko a kan al'ummarsa, wanda rubutun tarihi na kasar Sin ya ambata.A lokacin da Goguryeo ya sake bayyana a cikin tarihin kasar Sin, jihar ta samu sauyi zuwa wata hukuma mai karfi ta siyasa - don haka ne masana tarihi suka bayyana mamayewar Wei a matsayin wani lokaci mai cike da ruwa a tarihin Goguryeo wanda ya raba matakai daban daban na ci gaban Goguryeo.Bugu da kari, yakin na biyu na yakin ya hada da balaguro mafi nisa zuwa Manchuria da sojojin kasar Sin suka yi har zuwa wancan lokacin, don haka ya taka rawa wajen ba da kwatanci na farko na mutanen da suka zauna a can.

A cikin 259 a shekara ta 12 ta sarautar Sarki Jungcheon, Cao Wei Janar Yuchi Kai (尉遲楷) ya mamaye tare da sojojinsa.Sarkin ya aika da dawakai 5,000 don yakar su a yankin Yangmaek;An fatattaki sojojin Wei kuma an kashe mutane kusan 8,000.

A cikin shekaru 70 kacal, Goguryeo ya sake gina babban birninta na Hwando sannan ya sake kai farmaki kan kwamandojin Liaodong, Lelang da Xuantu.Yayin da Goguryeo ya kara kaimi zuwa yankin Liaodong, Micheon ya ci nasara da mamaye kwamandan na karshe na kasar Sin a Lelang a shekara ta 313, wanda ya kawo sauran sassan arewacin tsibirin Koriya cikin rukuni.Wannan mamaye ya haifar da kawo karshen mulkin da kasar Sin ta yi wa wani yanki a zirin Koriya ta Arewa, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru 400.Tun daga wannan lokacin, har zuwa karni na 7, Masarautun Koriya Uku na Koriya za su yi hamayya da ikon mallakar yankin.

Goguryeo ya gamu da babban koma baya da nasara a zamanin mulkin Gogukwon a karni na hudu.A farkon karni na 4, 'yan kabilar Mongol Xianbei makiyaya sun mamaye arewacin kasar Sin.A lokacin hunturu na shekara ta 342, Xianbei na tsohon Yan, wanda kabilar Murong ke mulki, sun kai hari tare da lalata babban birnin Goguryeo, Hwando, inda suka kama maza da mata 50,000 na Goguryeo da suka yi aiki a matsayin bayi, baya ga kai sarauniya uwa da sarauniya fursuna, tare da tilastawa. Sarki Gogukwon ya gudu na ɗan lokaci.Har ila yau Xianbei ya lalata Buyeo a cikin 346, wanda ya hanzarta ƙaura Buyeo zuwa tsibirin Koriya.

Sarki Sosurim na Goguryeo ya zama sarki a shekara ta 371 lokacin da aka kashe mahaifinsa Sarki Gogugwon da harin da Sarkin Baekje King Geunchogo ya kai a gidan sarautar Pyongyang.Ana ɗaukar Sosurim a matsayin ƙarfafa ikon tsakiya a cikin Goguryeo, ta hanyar kafa cibiyoyin addini na jihohi don wuce ƙabilanci.An danganta ci gaban tsarin gwamnati na tsakiya ga manufofin sulhu na Sosurim tare da abokin hamayyarsa na kudu, Baekje.Shekara ta 372 ta kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci a tarihin Koriya ba kawai ga addinin Buddha ba har ma ga Confucianism da Daoism.Sosurim kuma ya kafa cibiyoyin Confucian na Taehak (태학, 太學) don ilmantar da yaran manyan mutane.A cikin 373, ya ƙaddamar da kundin dokoki da ake kira (율령, 律令) wanda ya zaburar da tsarin doka wanda ya haɗa da ka'idodin azabtarwa da kuma tsarin kwastan yanki.A cikin 374, 375, da 376, ya kai hari kan masarautar Koriya ta Baekje a kudu, kuma a cikin 378 Khitan daga arewa suka kai wa hari.Yawancin mulkin Sarki Sosurim da rayuwarsa an kashe shi don ƙoƙarin kiyaye Goguryeo a ƙarƙashin ikonsa da kuma ƙarfafa ikon sarauta.Duk da cewa bai samu ramuwar gayya ba na mahaifinsa da tsohon sarkin Goguryeo, Sarki Gogugwon, amma ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa ginshikin da ya sa yayan nasa kuma daga baya sarkin Goguryeo, Sarki Gwanggaeto mai girma ya cimma nasara. m subjugations.

A shekara ta 372, Sarki Sosurim ya karbi addinin Buddha ta hanyar sufaye masu tafiya na Tsohon Qin kuma ya gina gidajen ibada don gina su.An ce Sarkin Tsohon Qin a zamanin masarautu goma sha shida ya aika Monk Sundo da hotuna da nassosin Buddha da;Monk Ado, ɗan ƙasar Goguryeo ya dawo bayan shekaru biyu.Karkashin cikakken goyon bayan dangin sarki, an ce haikalin farko, gidan sufi na Heungguk na masarautun Koriya da ake zaton an gina shi a kusa da babban birnin kasar.Ko da yake akwai shaidu da yawa da ke nuna cewa an kafa addinin Buddah kafin shekara ta 372 irin su salon mausoleum na tsakiyar karni na 4 a ƙarƙashin tasirin Buddha, an yarda da cewa Sosurim ya ƙarfafa sawun Buddha ba kawai a duniyar ruhaniya ta mutanen Koriya ba har ma da tsarin tsarin mulki. da akida.

Yaƙin Goguryeo-Wa ya faru ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 4 da farkon ƙarni na 5 tsakanin Goguryeo da ƙawancen Baekje–Wa.A sakamakon haka, Goguryeo ya sanya Silla da Baekje su zama talakawansa, wanda ya haifar da haɗewar Masarautu uku na Koriya wanda ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 50.

Gwanggaeto mai girma shine sarki na goma sha tara na Goguryeo.Karkashin Gwanggaeto, Goguryeo ya fara zamanin zinare, ya zama daula mai karfi kuma daya daga cikin manyan kasashe a Gabashin Asiya.Gwanggaeto ya yi babban ci gaba da nasara a cikin: Manchuria ta Yamma akan kabilun Khitan;Mongoliya ta ciki da lardin Maritime na Rasha akan al'ummomi da kabilu masu yawa;da kwarin kogin Han da ke tsakiyar Koriya don sarrafa kashi biyu bisa uku na zirin Koriya.Dangane da yankin Koriya, Gwanggaeto ya yi nasara kan Baekje, wanda shi ne mafi iko a lokacin daular Uku ta Koriya a shekara ta 396, inda ya kwace babban birnin Wiryeseong da ke Seoul a yau.A cikin 399, Silla, daular kudu maso gabashin Koriya, ta nemi taimako daga Goguryeo saboda kutsawar sojojin Baekje da abokansu Wa daga tsibirin Jafan.Gwanggaeto ya aike da dakaru 50,000 na balaguro, inda ya murkushe makiyansa tare da tabbatar da Silla a matsayin mai karewa;Ta haka ne ya mamaye sauran masarautun Koriya kuma ya sami nasarar haɗewar yankin Koriya a ƙarƙashin Goguryeo.A yakin da ya yi a yammacin kasar, ya yi galaba a kan Xianbei na daular Yan ta baya, ya kuma mamaye yankin Liaodong, ya maido da tsohon yankin Gojoseon.An rubuta abubuwan da Gwanggaeto ya yi a kan Dutsen Gwanggaeto Stele, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 414 a wurin da ake zaton kabarin sa a Ji'an da ke kan iyakar China da Koriya ta Arewa ta yau.

Jangsu na Goguryeo shi ne sarki na 20 na Goguryeo, arewa mafi kusa da masarautun Koriya uku.Jangsu ya yi sarauta a zamanin zinare na Goguryeo, lokacin da ta kasance daula mai ƙarfi kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe a Gabashin Asiya.Ya ci gaba da ginawa kan fadada yankin mahaifinsa ta hanyar mamayewa, amma kuma an san shi da kwarewar diflomasiyya.Kamar mahaifinsa, Gwanggaeto Mai Girma, Jangsu kuma ya sami nasarar haɗewar Sarakunan Koriya Uku.Bugu da kari, tsawon mulkin Jangsu ya ga cikar tsare-tsaren harkokin siyasa da tattalin arziki na Goguryeo.A lokacin mulkinsa, Jangsu ya canza sunan hukuma na Goguryeo (Koguryŏ) zuwa gajartaccen Goryeo (Koryŏ), wanda sunan Koriya ya samo asali.A cikin 427, ya canza babban birnin Goguryeo daga sansanin Gungnae (Ji'an na yanzu a kan iyakar China da Koriya ta Arewa) zuwa Pyongyang, yankin da ya fi dacewa don girma zuwa babban birni mai tasowa, wanda ya jagoranci Goguryeo don samun babban matakin. wadatar al'adu da tattalin arziki.

Goguryeo ya kai matsayinsa a karni na 6.Bayan wannan, duk da haka, ya fara raguwa akai-akai.An kashe Anjang, kuma ɗan'uwansa Anwon, ya gaje shi, wanda a lokacin mulkinsa na ƙungiyar masu fada aji ya ƙaru.Rikicin siyasa ya kara ruruwa yayin da bangarorin biyu suka yi kira ga sarakuna daban-daban su gaje su, har sai da Yang-won mai shekaru takwas ya samu sarauta.Sai dai ba a taba warware takaddamar da ake yi ba kwata-kwata, domin mahukuntan da suka yi tawaye tare da sojoji masu zaman kansu sun nada kansu a matsayin masu mulkin yankunan da suke da iko.Ta hanyar cin gajiyar gwagwarmayar cikin gida na Goguryeo, wata kungiyar makiyaya da ake kira Tuchueh ta kai hari a gidajen Goguryeo na arewa a cikin 550s tare da mamaye wasu yankunan arewacin Goguryeo.Raunata Goguryeo har ma, yayin da yakin basasa ya ci gaba a tsakanin sarakunan fada a kan gadon sarauta, Baekje da Silla sun haɗu don kai hari ga Goguryeo daga kudu a cikin 551.

Yakin Goguryeo-Sui jerin hare-hare ne da daular Sui ta kasar Sin ta kaddamar kan Goguryeo, daya daga cikin masarautun Koriya uku, tsakanin AZ 598 da AZ 614. Ya haifar da fatattakar Sui kuma yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan. a cikin rugujewar daular, wanda ya kai ga kifar da daular Tang a shekara ta 618 CE.Daular Sui ta hada kasar Sin a shekara ta 589, inda ta yi galaba a kan daular Chen, ta kuma kawo karshen rarrabuwar kawuna da aka shafe shekaru kusan 300 ana yi.Bayan hadewar kasar Sin, Sui ta tabbatar da matsayinta na mai kula da kasashe makwabta.Duk da haka, a Goguryeo, daya daga cikin masarautun Koriya uku, sarki Pyeongwon da magajinsa, Yeongyang, sun dage kan ci gaba da kulla alaka daidai da daular Sui.Sarkin Sui Wen na Sui bai ji dadin kalubalen Goguryeo ba, wanda ya ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan iyakar arewacin Sui.Wen ya aika da takardun diflomasiyya a shekara ta 596 bayan wakilan Sui sun ga jami'an diflomasiyyar Goguryeo a cikin yurt na Gabashin Khanate na Turkiyya kuma sun bukaci Goguryeo da ya soke duk wani kawancen soji da Turkawa, da dakatar da hare-haren da ake kai wa yankunan Sui na shekara-shekara, kuma su amince da Sui a matsayin mai kula da su.Bayan karbar sakon, Yeongyang ya kaddamar da wani hari na hadin gwiwa tare da Malgal a kan iyakar kasar Sin a lardin Hebei na yanzu a shekarar 597.

A cikin 612, Sarkin sarakuna Yang na Sui ya mamaye Goguryeo tare da mutane sama da miliyan ɗaya.Ya kasa shawo kan katafaren tsaron Goguryeo a Liaoyang/Yoyang, ya aike da dakaru 300,000 zuwa Pyongyang, babban birnin Goguryeo.Dakarun Sui sun kasa ci gaba da gaba saboda rashin jituwar cikin gida da ke cikin rundunar daular Sui, da kuma rashin kayan aiki saboda yadda aka yi amfani da su a asirce da kayan aikin sojoji da alburusai suka yi a tsakiya.Goguryeo Janar Eulji Mundeok , wanda ke tare da sojojin Sui na tsawon watanni, ya lura da haka.Ya shirya kai hari kan kogin Salsu (Kogin Cheongcheon) kuma ya yi barna yayin da yake yin kamar zai koma cikin yankin Goguryeo.Eulji Mundeok ya yanke magudanar ruwa tare da madatsar ruwa tun da farko, kuma lokacin da sojojin Sui suka isa kogin, ruwan ya yi kadan.A lokacin da sojojin Sui da ba su ji ba, ke tsakiyar kogin, Eulji Mundeok ya bude madatsar ruwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar nutsar da dubban sojojin abokan gaba.Dakarun na Goguryeo daga nan ne suka tuhumi sauran dakarun Sui, inda suka yi barna mai yawa.Sojojin Sui da suka tsira an tilasta musu yin ja da baya cikin hanzari zuwa yankin Liaodong don gudun kada a kashe su ko kama su.Yawancin sojojin da suka ja da baya sun mutu saboda cututtuka ko yunwa yayin da sojojinsu suka kare kayan abinci.Wannan ya haifar da asarar yaƙin neman zaɓe na gabaɗaya, banda sojojin Sui 2,700 daga cikin maza 300,000.Yaƙin Salsu an jera shi a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na “tsararru” mafi muni a tarihin duniya.Tare da nasara a kan Sui China a kogin Salsu, Goguryeo ya ci nasara a yakin Goguryeo-Sui, yayin da daular Sui, wanda ya gurgunta saboda mummunar asarar ma'aikata da albarkatu sakamakon yakin da Koriya ta yi, ya fara rugujewa daga ciki kuma daga karshe ya kasance. tashe tashen hankula na cikin gida, wanda Tang za ta maye gurbinsa nan da nan.

A cikin hunturu na 642, Sarki Yeongnyu ya firgita game da Yeon Gaesomun, ɗaya daga cikin manyan sarakunan Goguryeo, kuma suka ƙulla makirci tare da wasu jami'ai don kashe shi.Sai dai Yeon Gaesomun ya samu labarin wannan shiri inda ya kashe Yeonngnyu da jami'ai 100, lamarin da ya haifar da juyin mulkin.Ya hau gadon sarautar dan uwan ​​Yeongnyu, Go Jang, a matsayin Sarki Bojang yayin da yake rike da ikon Goguryeo da kansa a matsayin janar, Yeon Gaesomun ya dauki matakin tsokana a kan Silla Korea da Tang China.Ba da daɗewa ba, Goguryeo ya kulla ƙawance tare da Baekje kuma ya mamaye Silla, Daeya-song (Hapchon na zamani) kuma ƙawancen Goguryeo-Baekje sun cinye kusan sansanonin kan iyaka 40.

Rikicin farko na yakin Goguryeo- Tang ya fara ne lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Taizong (r. 626-649) na daular Tang ya jagoranci yakin soji da Goguryeo a shekara ta 645 don kare Silla da hukunta Janarissimo Yeon Gaesomun saboda kisan da aka yi wa Sarki Yeongnyu.Sarkin Taizong da kansa, Janar Li Shiji, Li Daozong, da Zhangsun Wuji ne suka jagoranci sojojin Tang.A shekara ta 645, bayan da ya kwace sansanin Goguryeo da yawa tare da fatattakar manyan sojoji a tafarkinsa, Sarkin sarakuna Taizong ya bayyana a shirye ya ke ya yi tattaki zuwa Pyongyang babban birnin kasar kuma ya ci Goguryeo, amma ya kasa shawo kan kakkarfan tsaro a sansanin Ansi, wanda Yang Manchun ya umarta a lokacin. .Sarkin sarakuna Taizong ya janye bayan fiye da kwanaki 60 na yakin da kuma kewaye da bai yi nasara ba.

Yaƙin Goguryeo-Tang ya faru daga 645 zuwa 668 kuma an yi yaƙi tsakanin Goguryeo da daular Tang .A lokacin yakin, bangarorin biyu sun yi kawance da wasu jihohi daban-daban.Goguryeo ya yi nasarar fatattakar sojojin Tang da suka mamaye a lokacin harin Tang na farko na 645-648.Bayan sun ci Baekje a shekara ta 660, sojojin Tang da Silla sun mamaye Goguryeo daga arewa da kudu a shekara ta 661, amma aka tilasta musu janyewa a shekara ta 662. A shekara ta 666, Yeon Gaesomun ya rasu kuma Goguryeo ya yi fama da tashe-tashen hankula mai tsanani, da sauye-sauye masu yawa, da kuma tada zaune tsaye.Ƙwararrun Tang-Silla ta sami sabon mamayewa a cikin shekara mai zuwa, wanda ke samun goyon bayan Yeon Namsaeng.A ƙarshen 668, gajiye daga hare-haren soji da yawa da fama da rikice-rikicen siyasa na cikin gida, Goguryeo da ragowar sojojin Baekje sun mika wuya ga manyan rundunonin daular Tang da Silla.Yaƙin ya kawo ƙarshen masarautun Koriya uku waɗanda suka daɗe tun shekara ta 57 KZ.Ya kuma haifar da yakin Silla-Tang inda Masarautar Silla da Daular Tang suka yi yaki a kan ganima da suka samu.

Siege na Ansi yaki ne tsakanin Goguryeo da dakarun Tang a Ansi, wani kagara a yankin Liaodong Peninsula, da kuma karshen yakin farko na yakin Goguryeo-Tang.Rikicin ya dauki kimanin watanni 3 ne daga ranar 20 ga watan Yunin 645 zuwa 18 ga watan Satumban 645. Farkon fadan ya yi sanadin fatattakar sojojin agaji na Gorguryeo na 150,000 kuma ya sa sojojin Tang suka kewaye sansanin.Bayan kewayen da ya kwashe kusan watanni 2, sojojin Tang sun gina wani shingen shinge.Duk da haka, shingen yana gab da kammalawa, lokacin da wani sashi na shi ya rushe kuma masu tsaron gida suka karbe shi.Wannan, tare da isowar ƙarfafawar Goguryeo da rashin kayayyaki, ya tilasta sojojin Tang cikin ja da baya.Sama da sojojin Goguryeo 20,000 ne aka kashe a lokacin da aka killace.

A shekara ta 666 AZ, mutuwar Yeon Gaesomun, babban shugaban Goguryeo, ya haifar da tashin hankali na cikin gida.Babban dansa, Yeon Namsaeng, ya gaje shi amma ya fuskanci jita-jita na rikici da 'yan uwansa, Yeon Namgeon da Yeon Namsan.Wannan rigima ta kai ga tawayen Yeon Namgeon da kwace mulki.A cikin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, Yeon Namsaeng ya nemi taimako daga Daular Tang , ya canza sunan danginsa zuwa Cheon a cikin wannan tsari.Sarkin sarakuna Gaozong na Tang yana ganin wannan a matsayin wata dama ce ta shiga tsakani kuma ya kaddamar da yakin soji akan Goguryeo.A shekara ta 667, sojojin Tang sun ketare kogin Liao, inda suka kwace manyan sanduna da kuma fuskantar turjiya daga Yeon Namgeon.Tare da taimakon masu sauya sheka, ciki har da Yeon Namsaeng, sun shawo kan adawa a kogin Yalu.A shekara ta 668, Tang da sojojin Silla suka kewaye Pyongyang.Yeon Namsan da Sarki Bojang sun mika wuya, amma Yeon Namgeon ya bijirewa har sai da janar dinsa, Shin Seong ya ci amanar shi.Duk da yunkurin kashe kansa, an kama Yeon Namgeon da rai, wanda ke nuna ƙarshen Goguryeo.Daular Tang ta mamaye yankin, ta kafa daular Andong.An danganta faduwar Goguryeo da rikicin cikin gida bayan mutuwar Yeon Gaesomun, wanda ya sauƙaƙa nasarar kawancen Tang-Silla.Duk da haka, an yi tir da mulkin Tang, wanda ya kai ga tilasta wa mutanen Goguryeo gudun hijira tare da shigar da su cikin al'ummar Tang, inda wasu kamar Go Sagye da dansa Gao Xianzhi ke yi wa gwamnatin Tang hidima.A halin da ake ciki, Silla ya sami nasarar hade mafi yawan yankin Koriya ta 668 amma ya fuskanci kalubale saboda dogaro da Tang.Duk da juriyar Silla, daular Tang ta ci gaba da kula da tsoffin yankunan Goguryeo.Yakin Silla-Tang ya biyo bayan korar dakarun Tang daga yankunan kudancin kogin Taedong, amma Silla ya kasa kwato yankunan arewa.

Al'adun Goguryeo ya samo asali ne ta yanayin yanayinsa, addininsa, da kuma al'ummar da ke cikin tashin hankali da mutane suka yi fama da su saboda yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da Goguryeo ya yi.Ba a san da yawa game da al'adun Goguryeo ba, saboda an yi asarar bayanai da yawa.Goguryeo art, wanda aka adana shi a cikin zanen kabari, an lura da shi don ƙarfi da cikakkun bayanai na hotonsa.Yawancin zane-zane suna da salon zane na asali, wanda ke nuna al'adu daban-daban waɗanda suka ci gaba a cikin tarihin Koriya.Ana samun gadon al'adu na Goguryeo a cikin al'adun Koriya ta zamani, misali: sansanin soja na Koriya, ssireum, taekkyeon, rawan Koriya, ondol (tsarin dumama bene na Goguryeo) da kuma hanbok.An samu ragowar garuruwan da ke da katanga, katanga, fadoji, kaburbura, da kayayyakin tarihi a Koriya ta Arewa da Manchuria, gami da tsoffin zane-zane a rukunin kabari na Goguryeo a Pyongyang.Har ila yau, ana iya ganin wasu kango a kasar Sin ta yau, misali a tsaunin Wunü, wanda ake zargin wurin da sansanin Jolbon ne, kusa da Huanren a lardin Liaoning da ke kan iyakar kasar da Koriya ta Arewa.Har ila yau, Ji'an yana da tarin kaburbura na zamanin Goguryeo, ciki har da abubuwan da malaman kasar Sin suka dauka a matsayin kaburburan Gwanggaeto da dansa Jangsu, da kuma wata kila sanannen kayan tarihi na Goguryeo, na Gwanggaeto Stele, wanda daya ne daga ciki. tushen farko don tarihin Goguryeo kafin karni na 5.Sunan Ingilishi na zamani "Korea" ya samo asali ne daga Goryeo (wanda kuma aka rubuta shi da Koryŏ) (918-1392), wanda ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin halastaccen magajin Goguryeo.An fara amfani da sunan Goryeo a zamanin mulkin Jangsu a karni na 5.