![Karolinská říše](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/39/1c/55/391c5518b31c1da86528fbbe63d55ca0.jpg)
![Karolinská říše](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/39/1c/55/391c5518b31c1da86528fbbe63d55ca0.jpg)
![Pepin, první karolínský král](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Amiel_-_Pepin_the_Short.jpg/600px-Amiel_-_Pepin_the_Short.jpg)
Pepin, první karolínský král
Soissons, France![Pepin zajišťuje Narbonne](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Muslim_troops_leaving_Narbonne_to_Pepin_le_Bref_in_759.jpg/600px-Muslim_troops_leaving_Narbonne_to_Pepin_le_Bref_in_759.jpg)
Pepin zajišťuje Narbonne
Narbonne, France![Karel Veliký vládne](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1d/f2/72/1df272100ccd9f322af010bf913b562b.jpg)
Karel Veliký vládne
Aachen, Germany![Saské války](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5e/c5/58/5ec558c28b3cdb3f9131e3f5e5bc215d.jpg)
Saské války
Saxony, Germany![Dobytí lombardského království](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg/600px-Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg)
Dobytí lombardského království
Pavia, Province of Pavia, Ital![Kampaň Roncesvalles](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7e/4d/1c/7e4d1c76cb242f66780a2f3ccb5bd448.jpg)
Kampaň Roncesvalles
Roncevaux, Spain![Bitva u Süntelu](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/26/a7/1c/26a71c5a7b47b7249a2478ded63ffdf6.jpg)
Bitva u Süntelu
Weser Uplands, Bodenwerder, Ge![karolínská renesance](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg/600px-Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg)
karolínská renesance
Aachen, Germany![Bitva u Bornhövedu](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/98/d5/0d/98d50d244699ddfba6e84885c3253144.jpg)
Bitva u Bornhövedu
Bornhöved, Germany![Císař Svaté říše římské](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kaulbach_Die_Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung_Karls_des_Gro%C3%9Fen.jpg/600px-Kaulbach_Die_Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung_Karls_des_Gro%C3%9Fen.jpg)
Císař Svaté říše římské
Rome, Metropolitan City of RomPapež Lev III. korunuje franského krále Karla Velikého, který sjednotil většinu západní Evropy a násilně rozšířil křesťanstvo , jako dědice římských císařů v bazilice svatého Petra v Římě.
![Obléhání Barcelony](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/49/cf/74/49cf74bd18f330577ed226f73ea2ca77.jpg)
Obléhání Barcelony
Barcelona, Spain![karolínská občanská válka](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f3/78/99/f378990832bc83daf8edffb334fa887d.jpg)
karolínská občanská válka
Aachen, Germany![Bitva u Fontenoy](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d3/a3/9d/d3a39da3d9911d9ada47518629fc8dca.jpg)
Bitva u Fontenoy
Fontenoy, France![Verdunská smlouva](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/15/d3/7a/15d37af7ff26e0b13dbbc13139de6a34.jpg)
Verdunská smlouva
Verdun, France![Obléhání Paříže](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Viking_Siege_of_Paris.jpg/600px-Viking_Siege_of_Paris.jpg)
Obléhání Paříže
Paris, France![Karolinská říše se hroutí](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/35/3d/3d/353d3dae439ca9de19bfbdb208d8b605.jpg)
Karolinská říše se hroutí
Neidingen, Beuron, GermanyEpilog
Aachen, GermanyHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1
How Charlemagne's Empire Fell
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.
APPENDIX 2
Conquests of Charlemagne (771-814)
![Conquests of Charlemagne (771-814)](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/6d/2c/c6/6d2cc6c21c27564c3aa45fb22f250597.jpg)
Characters
![Pepin the Short](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/With_one_blow_Pepin_cut_off_the_lion%27s_head%2C_and_with_a_second_the_bull%27s.jpg/400px-With_one_blow_Pepin_cut_off_the_lion%27s_head%2C_and_with_a_second_the_bull%27s.jpg)
Pepin the Short
King of the Franks
![Widukind](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg/400px-Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg)
Widukind
Leader of the Saxons
![Louis the Pious](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charlemagne_et_Louis_le_Pieux.jpg/400px-Charlemagne_et_Louis_le_Pieux.jpg)
Louis the Pious
Carolingian Emperor
![Pope Leo III](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coronation_of_Charlemagne_by_Pope_Leo_III.jpg/400px-Coronation_of_Charlemagne_by_Pope_Leo_III.jpg)
Pope Leo III
Catholic Pope
![Charlemagne](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kaulbach_Die_Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung_Karls_des_Gro%C3%9Fen.jpg/400px-Kaulbach_Die_Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung_Karls_des_Gro%C3%9Fen.jpg)
Charlemagne
First Holy Roman Emperor
![Charles the Fat](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Emperor_Charles_III_le_Gros.jpg/400px-Emperor_Charles_III_le_Gros.jpg)
Charles the Fat
Carolingian Emperor
References
- Bowlus, Charles R. (2006). The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West. ISBN 978-0-7546-5470-4.
- Chandler, Tertius Fox, Gerald (1974). 3000 Years of Urban Growth. New York and London: Academic Press. ISBN 9780127851099.
- Costambeys, Mario (2011). The Carolingian World. ISBN 9780521563666.
- Hooper, Nicholas Bennett, Matthew (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: the Middle Ages. ISBN 978-0-521-44049-3.
- McKitterick, Rosamond (2008). Charlemagne: the formation of a European identity. England. ISBN 978-0-521-88672-7.
- Reuter, Timothy (2006). Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. ISBN 9781139459549.