The Mughal Empire, known for their architectural innovation and cultural fusion, reigned over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century until the mid-19th century, leaving an indelible mark on the region's history. Founded by Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, in 1526, this empire expanded its dominions to cover large parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, showcasing an era of unprecedented prosperity and artistic excellence. The Mughal rulers, known for their patronage of the arts, commissioned some of the world's most iconic structures, including the Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and architectural wonder, and the Red Fort, epitomizing Mughal era's military strength and architectural ingenuity. Under their rule, the empire became a melting pot of diverse cultures, religions, and traditions, fostering a unique blend that has influenced the Indian subcontinent's social fabric to this day. Their administrative prowess, advanced revenue collection system, and promotion of trade and commerce contributed significantly to the empire's economic stability, making it one of the richest empires of its time. The legacy of the Mughal Empire continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts alike, as it represents a golden age of cultural flourishing and architectural grandeur, whose impact resonates in the Indian subcontinent's heritage and beyond.