Amerikan Devrim Savaşı Zaman çizelgesi
Önsöz
Pul Yasası
Boston Katliamı
Çay Yasası
Boston Kuşatması
Quebec'in işgali
Quebec Savaşı
Sağduyu
Sedir Savaşı
Trenton Savaşı
Yem Savaşı
Princeton Savaşı
Meig Baskını
Oriskany Savaşı
Paoli Savaşı
Vadi Demirhanesi
Monmouth Savaşı
Sullivan Seferi
Tryon'un baskını
Penobscot Seferi
Louis Savaşı
Balmumu Katliamı
Camden Savaşı
Mobil Savaş
Cowpens Savaşı
Johnstown Savaşı
Azizler Savaşı
Paris antlaşması
Sonsöz
ekler
karakterler
dipnotlar
Referanslar
önsöz
Boston, MA, USAPul Yasası
Boston, MA, USAÇeyrekleştirme Eylemleri
New YorkBoston Katliamı
BostonYazışma Komiteleri
New England, USAÇay Yasası
England, UKBoston çay partisi
Boston, MADayanılmaz Eylemler
London, UKBirinci Kıta Kongresi
Carpenter's Hall, PhiladelphiaLexington ve Concord Savaşları
Middlesex County, MassachusettBoston Kuşatması
Boston, MA, USAFort Ticonderoga'nın Ele Geçirilmesi
Ticonderoga, New YorkKıta Ordusu kuruldu
New EnglandBunker Tepesi Savaşı
Charlestown, BostonQuebec'in işgali
Lake ChamplainAmerikan Devrim Savaşı'nın Batı tiyatrosu
Ohio River, USADunmore'un Bildirisi
Virginia, USABüyük Köprü Savaşı
Chesapeake, VA, USAQuebec Savaşı
Québec, QC, CanadaSağduyu
Philadelphia, PA, USAPirinç Teknelerinin Savaşı
Savannah, GA, USAİngilizler Boston'u boşaltıyor
Boston, MASedir Savaşı
Les Cèdres, Quebec, CanadaTrois-Rivieres Savaşı
Trois-Rivières, Québec, CanadaSullivan Adası Savaşı
Sullivan's Island, South CarolNew York ve New Jersey Kampanyası
New York, NY, USAAmerika Birleşik Devletleri Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi
Philadephia, PALong Island Savaşı
Brooklyn, NY, USAHarlem Tepeleri Savaşı
Morningside Heights, ManhattanValcour Adası Savaşı
Lake ChamplainBeyaz Ovalar Savaşı
White Plains, New York, USAFort Washington Savaşı
Washington Heights, Manhattan,Delaware Nehri'nin Geçişi
Washington's CrossingGeorge Washington'un , Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında 25-26 Aralık 1776 gecesi meydana gelen Delaware Nehri'ni geçmesi, George Washington'un Hessian kuvvetlerine (Almanya'nın hizmetindeki Alman yardımcıları) karşı düzenlediği sürpriz saldırının ilk hamlesiydi. Kısmi gizlilik içinde planlanan Washington, lojistik açıdan zorlu ve tehlikeli bir operasyonda Kıta Ordusu birliklerinden oluşan bir kolu buzlu Delaware Nehri boyunca yönetti.
Trenton Savaşı
Trenton, NJYem Savaşı
New Jersey, USAAssunpink Creek Savaşı
Trenton, New Jersey, USAPrinceton Savaşı
Princeton, New Jersey, USABound Brook Savaşı
Bound Brook, New Jersey, U.S.Meig Baskını
Sag Harbor, NY, USAPhiladelphia Kampanyası
Philadelphia, PA, USAFort Ticonderoga Kuşatması
Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Ti RoadOriskany Savaşı
Oriskany, New York, USABennington Savaşı
Walloomsac, New York, USABrandywine Savaşı
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, USASaratoga Savaşları
Stillwater, Saratogy CountyPaoli Savaşı
Willistown Township, PA, USAGermantown Savaşı
Germantown, Philadelphia, PennKızıl Banka Savaşı
Fort Mercer, Hessian Avenue, NBeyaz Bataklık Savaşı
Whitemarsh Township, MontgomerVadi Demirhanesi
Valley Forge, PAİttifak Antlaşması
Paris, FranceÇorak Tepe Savaşı
Lafayette Hill, PA, USAMount Hope Körfezi baskınları
Fall River, Massachusetts, USAMonmouth Savaşı
Freehold Township, NJIllinois kampanyası
Illinois, USARhode Island Savaşı
Aquidneck Island, Rhode Islandİngilizler güneye taşınıyor
Georgia, USAKiraz Vadisi Katliamı
Cherry Valley, New York, USASavannah'nın Yakalanması
Savannah, GeorgiaKettle Creek Savaşı
Washington, Georgia, USAFort Vincennes Kuşatması
Vincennes, Indiana, USABrier Creek Savaşı
Sylvania, Georgia, USAChesapeake Baskını
Chesapeake Bayİspanya ve Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı
Florida, USASullivan Seferi
Upstate New York, NY, USAStono Feribotu Savaşı
Rantowles, South Carolina, USATryon'un baskını
New Haven, CT, USAStony Point Savaşı
Stony Point, New York, U.S.Penobscot Seferi
Penobscot Bay, Maine, USAKörfez Kıyısı kampanyası
Pensacola, FL, USAFort Bute'nin Ele Geçirilmesi
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, UPontchartrain Gölü Savaşı
Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,Baton Rouge Savaşı
Baton Rouge, LA, USABaton Rouge Muharebesi, 21 Eylül 1779'da kararlaştırılan İngiliz-İspanyol Savaşı sırasında kısa bir kuşatmaydı. Baton Rouge, Bernardo de Gálvez'in İngiliz Batı Florida'sına yürüyüşü sırasında İspanyol kollarına düşen ikinci İngiliz karakoluydu.
Savannah Kuşatması
Savannah, Georgia, United StatCape St. Vincent Savaşı
Cape St. Vincent, Sagres, PortFort Charlotte Savaşı
Mobile, Alabama, USACharleston Kuşatması
Charleston, South CarolinaMonck Köşesi Savaşı
Moncks Corner, South Carolina,Louis Savaşı
St. Louis, MO, USABalmumu Katliamı
Buford, South Carolina, USAConnecticut Çiftlikleri Savaşı
Union Township, New Jersey, USSpringfield Savaşı
Union County, New Jersey, USAAsılı Kaya Savaşı
Lancaster County, South CaroliCamden Savaşı
Kershaw CountyKings Dağı Savaşı
South Carolina, USAYorktown kampanyası
Yorktown, VA, USAMobil Savaş
Mobile, AL, USACowpens Savaşı
Cherokee County, South CarolinPensacola Kuşatması
Pensacola, FL, USAGuilford Adliyesi Savaşı
Greensboro, North CarolinaDoksan Altı Kuşatması
Ninety Six, South Carolina, USLochry'nin Yenilgisi
Aurora, Indiana, USAChesapeake Savaşı
Cape Charles, VA, USAGroton Tepeleri Savaşı
New London Road & ConnecticutEutaw Springs Savaşı
Eutawville, South CarolinaYorktown Kuşatması
Yorktown, VAJohnstown Savaşı
Johnstown, New York, USAAzizler Savaşı
DominicaMavi Yalamalar Savaşı
Mount Olivet, Kentucky, USASadıkların sınır dışı edilmesi
Québec, QC, CanadaParis antlaşması
Paris, Francesonsöz
New England, USAAppendices
APPENDIX 1
American Revolution (1765-1783)
APPENDIX 2
The Birth of the United States Navy
The Navy was rooted in the colonial seafaring tradition, which produced a large community of sailors, captains, and shipbuilders. In the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, Massachusetts had its own Massachusetts Naval Militia. The rationale for establishing a national navy was debated in the Second Continental Congress. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the British Royal Navy, then the world's preeminent naval power, was a foolish undertaking. Commander in Chief George Washington resolved the debate when he commissioned the ocean-going schooner USS Hannah to interdict British merchantmen and reported the captures to the Congress. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchantmen; this resolution created the Continental Navy and is considered the first establishment of the U.S. Navy. The Continental Navy achieved mixed results; it was successful in a number of engagements and raided many British merchant vessels, but it lost twenty-four of its vessels and at one point was reduced to two in active service. In August 1785, after the Revolutionary War had drawn to a close, Congress had sold Alliance, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy due to a lack of funds to maintain the ship or support a navy.
APPENDIX 3
How Mercantilism Started the American Revolution
APPENDIX 4
Culper Spy Ring
The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr." and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton".
While Tallmadge was the spies' direct contact, Washington often directed their operations. The ring was tasked to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut between late October 1778 and the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
The information supplied by the spy ring included details of a surprise attack on the newly arrived French forces under Lieutenant General Rochambeau at Newport, Rhode Island, before they had recovered from their arduous sea voyage, as well as a British plan to counterfeit American currency on the actual paper used for Continental dollars, which prompted the Continental Congress to retire the bills.
The ring also informed Washington that Tryon's raid of July 1779 was intended to divide his forces and allow Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton to attack them piecemeal. In 1780, the Culper Ring discovered a high-ranking American officer, subsequently identified as Benedict Arnold, was plotting with British Major John André to turn over the vitally important American fort at West Point, New York on the Hudson River and surrender its garrison to the British forces.
APPENDIX 5
Von Steuben's Continentals: The First American Army
APPENDIX 6
Riflemen, Snipers & Light Infantry - Continental 'Special Forces' of the American Revolution.
APPENDIX 7
African American Soldiers in the Continental Army
APPENDIX 8
Feeding Washington's Army | Read the Revolution with Ricardo A. Herrera
APPENDIX 9
American Revolution and the French Alliance
APPENDIX 10
France and Spain Join the Revolutionary War
Characters
Footnotes
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- Morgan, Edmund S.; Morgan, Helen M. (1963). The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution, pp. 96–97.
- Wood, S.G. The American Revolution: A History. Modern Library. 2002, p. 24.
- Testimony of Doctor Benjamin Franklin, before an August Assembly of the British House of Commons, relating to the Repeal of the Stamp-Act, &c., 1766.
- Jenyns, Soame (1765). The Objections to the Taxation of Our American Colonies by the Legislature of Great Britain, Briefly Considered. London, England: J. Wilkie.
- Daniel Dulany, Considerations on the Propriety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies, for the Purpose of Raising a Revenue, by Act of Parliament (1765)(reprinted in The American Revolution, Interpreting Primary Documents 47–51 (Carey 2004)).
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- Gordon Wood, The American Revolution (New York: Random House, 2002).
- "Tea Act | Great Britain [1773]",Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- "Boston Massacre", Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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- Fleming, p. 232, 302.
- "The American revolution revisited". The Economist. 29 June 2017.
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- O'Shaughnessy, Andrew (2013). The Men Who Lost America: British Command during the Revolutionary War and the Preservation of the Empire. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780742465, p. 314.
- Allison & Ferreiro 2018, p. 220: This reversal had a significant effect on peace negotiations to end the American revolution which were already underway and would lead to an agreement by the end of the year.
- Paterson, Thomas; Clifford, J. Garry; Maddock, Shane J. (January 1, 2014). American foreign relations: A history, to 1920. Vol. 1. Cengage Learning. p. 20. ISBN 978-1305172104.
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