Manufofin da suka ƙara dagula manufofin rarrabuwar kawuna sun haifar da yunƙurin juriya a ƙasar Poland, kuma a shekara ta 1830 'yan kishin ƙasar Poland suka tayar da tashin hankalin Nuwamba.Wannan tawaye ya ci gaba da zama cikakken yaki da kasar Rasha, amma shugabancin ya samu karbuwa daga hannun masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Poland wadanda ba su son kalubalantar daular tare da nuna adawa da fadada tushen zamantakewar 'yancin kai ta hanyar matakai kamar gyaran ƙasa.Duk da gagarumin albarkatun da aka tattara, jerin kurakurai da wasu manyan kwamandojin da suka nada da gwamnatin Poland ta masu tayar da kayar baya suka haifar da shan kashi da sojojin Rasha suka yi a 1831. Majalisa Poland ta rasa kundin tsarin mulki da soja, amma a hukumance ta kasance wani tsarin gudanarwa na daban. naúrar a cikin daular Rasha.Bayan shan kaye da aka yi a watan Nuwamba, dubban tsaffin mayakan Poland da sauran masu fafutuka sun yi hijira zuwa yammacin Turai.Wannan al'amari, wanda aka sani da Babban ƙaura, ba da daɗewa ba ya mamaye rayuwar siyasa da tunani na Poland.Tare da shugabannin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai, al'ummar Poland a ƙasashen waje sun haɗa da mafi kyawun wallafe-wallafen Poland da masu fasaha, ciki har da mawaƙa na Romantic Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki, Cyprian Norwid, da kuma mawaki Frédéric Chopin.A cikin Poland da aka mamaye da kuma danniya, wasu sun nemi ci gaba ta hanyar gwagwarmayar rashin tashin hankali da ke mayar da hankali kan ilimi da tattalin arziki, wanda aka sani da aikin kwayoyin;wasu kuma tare da hadin gwiwar ’yan gudun hijirar, sun shirya makirci da kuma shirye-shiryen tayar da makamai na gaba.